BLET Exam Part 1

Situational factors of why victims stay in domestic violence situations

-Economic Dependence -Fear of physical or emotional harm to self or children -Fear of custody lose -Lack of police trust, job skills, support, resources, or housing -Cultural or religious constraints or beliefs -Stalking -Language barriers -Threat of taking passports, immigration papers, or deportation

Non-testimonial statements

"police interrogation under circumstances objectively indicating that the primary purpose of the interrogation is to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency." These statements will be admissible, with hearsay exception.

Stunning principle

"the stimulation of overwhelming sensory input that is sudden, intense, and unexpected."

Anaerobic exercise

"without oxygen"- exercises performed quickly with a sudden burst of speed and explosiveness, also muscular

Tobacco smoking is....

#1 risk for CHD

Crisis Callers (Things to remember) when responding to calls:

-Emotions Rule-DON'T TAKE IT PERSONAL -Categorize the Caller -React to panic using customer service skills. Gain control of feelings. -Persistent repetition. -Dealing with stress.

Medical and emergency services personnel interview techniques

-Establish/Follow protocol -Do not interfere with lifesaving efforts -Question on their break -Respect confidentiality requirements

Passenger restraint laws

-Every driver is responsible and liable in ensuring every passenger has a seatbelt if transporting one or more passengers of less than 16 years of age. -A child of less than eight years of age and less than 80 pounds shall be properly secured in a weight appropriate child passenger restraint system. In vehicles equipped with an active passenger-side front air bag, if the vehicle has a rear seat, a child less than five years of age and less than 40 pounds in eight shall be properly secured in a rear seat, unless the child restraint system is designed for use with air bags. -The penalty upon conviction for this infraction shall not exceed $25.00 plus court costs, even when more than one child is not restrained. -No insurance points shall be assessed, but two driver license points are assessed.

how far must the siren be audible for you to yield to emergency vehicles?

1000 feet

How many amino acids are synthesized by body?

11

What percent of arrests are for DWI?

11%

how many points until your license is suspended?

12

How many months to be sworn in after completion of program?

12 months

How long to hold a juvenile in temporary custody?

12, no more than 24 hours (weekend circumstances)

How many ounces per water?

125 oz

When can you consume alcohol on sunday?

12pm

maximum height of vehicle

13 feet, 6 inches.

Between 2003 and 2008, How many women were murdered in their workplace by former or current intimate partners? This amounts to ___% of workplace homicides among women.

142, 22%

Due Process Clause

14th amendment clause stating that no state may deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

registration card grace period:

15 day no grace period for inspection.

How many days do you have to change unsafe tires?

15 days

Full provisional license age

16

Full Provisional License requirements

16 to under 18 Person must have had limited provisional license for at least 6 months.

what do you need for overload vehicles that extend more than 4 feet?

18 inch orange or red flags

Intimate partner violence is most common against women between the ages of _____?

18-24

Healthy BMI range

18.5-25

What chapter is ABC laws

18B

_____% of intimate partner violence involves a weapon.

19%

How many women in the United States have been stalked? (#)

19.3 million women

How many tests can you fail before being let go?

2

how many axillary lights?

2

how many driver's license points will you receive for child restrain violations

2

Driving CMV after consuming alcohol statute is:

20-138.2

Fat RDA percent

20-35%

How many more times does an officer die from CHD related issues?

21%

Between ____% of victims of intimate partner violence lose their jobs due to reasons stemming from the abuse.

21-60%

How long to inform someone if their vehicle has been towed?

24 hrs for NC resident, 72 hrs for out of state

speed limits outside city

55 mph unless otherwise posted

How far should an officer stand from subject?

6 feet

Optimal range?

6 feet

How many days to report a disposition?

60

How many days to report a deposition?

60 days

If you move to NC, how long do you have to change your address

60 days

It is unlawful for: (a) the holder of a driver license (b) to fail to secure a duplicate license with his/her correct name or address listed on it (c) within ____

60 days

Be aware that most jurisdictions do not keep 9-1-1 calls for longer than how many days?

60-90 days.

What percent of female stalking victims reported stalking by a current or former intimate partner?

66.2%

US had how many articles?

7

Age of infant to take to EMS

7 days

Sexual assault occurs with a known offender between ______ percent of the time.

70 and 80

After you receive a license for being revoked after a year, for 12 points, what point system do you go to?

8

Victims of intimate partner violence lose a total of how many days of paid work each year, the equivalent of 32,000 full-time jobs?

8,000,000 million

Liters to cans/bottles

80 liters = nine (9) cases and nine (9) cans/ bottles of 355-milliliter cans (12 oz.) or bottles OR seven (7) cases and one (1) can of 473 (16 oz.) milliliter bottles or cans.

Max weight of vehicle?

80,000 lb

Normal total cholesterol level

<200 mg/dL MEN: <4.0 WOMEN: <3.5

At risk HDL level

<40 mg/dL

Obese BMI

>30

Calories per fat

9

How many amino acids have to be consumed?

9, essential

What percent of women in the United States experience intimate partner sexual assault in their lifetimes?

9.4%

arch (plain) of fingerprinting

A plain arch is that type of pattern in which the ridges enter upon one side, make a rise or wave in the center, and flow or tend to flow out upon the opposite side.

whorl (plain) of fingerprinting

A plain whorl consists of one or more ridges which make or tend to make a complete circuit, with two deltas, between which, when an imaginary line is drawn, at least one recurving ridge within the inner pattern area is cut or touched.

What is the agency under the Department of Public Safety, it is [their] overall objective to provide uniform control over the sale, purchase, transportation, manufacture, consumption, and possession of alcoholic beverages in the state?

North Carolina ABC Commission

NCAWARE

North Carolina Warrant Repository (paper work, court papers, warrants)

Identify how your body language affects your verbal and nonverbal communication skills.

Officer verbal/nonverbal cues - how you relate to others Suspect verbal/nonverbal cues - how others relate to you Paralanguage Nonverbal communication - nonverbal cues Other nonverbal communication points Interpreting body movements Understanding the difference between nonassertive, assertive and aggressive behaviors

Officer-involved domestic violence: Presence-Professional

Officers learn to project a "command presence." The presence of a uniform, gun, badge, or any other official symbol can inflict fear or intimidation on another individual.

Punishment level two

Punishment is a minimum of seven (7) days in jail with a maximum of one (1) year and a fine up to $2,000.

Punishment level five

Punishment is not less than 24 hours in jail, 24 hours of community service, or any combination of the two and a fine of up to $200.

Punishment level four

Punishment is not less than 48 hours in jail, 48 hours of community service, or any combination of the two and a fine of up to $500.

Nomenclature of revolver

Rear sight Front sight Barrel Trigger Trigger guard Hammer Hammer spur Top strap Cylinder Extractor/ejector rod Back-strap Front-strap Grips Thumb latch Cylinder star Extractor rod shroud

Armstrong vs Village of Pinehurst

A police officer may only use serious injurious force, like a [CEW], when an objectively reasonable officer would conclude that the circumstances present a risk of immediate danger that could be mitigated by the use of force.

telephone etiquette

Control attitude and temper to prevent more complaints.

Sexual assault - First-degree forcible sexual offense (class B1 felony)

Engages in a sexual act other than vaginal intercourse (cunnilingus, analingus, fellatio, or anal intercourse) with a person by force and against the person's will and the defendant uses or displays a dangerous or deadly weapon (or what reasonably appears to be a dangerous or deadly weapon), inflicts serious personal injury on the victim, inflicts serious personal injury on another person, or is aided and abetted by one or more other persons.

Simple affray

Engaging in a fight with at least one person in a public place to the terror of the public.

Thoroughly discuss the following legal issues and obligations of law enforcement when handling juveniles: Role of the officer

Takes into custody Protection of public safety and meets the needs of juveniles.

Officer-involved domestic violence: Interview and interrogation techniques

Verbal communication methods ranging from persuasion to intimidation enable officers to manipulate and control Domestic Violence Response.

Habeas Corpus

a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention.

If both parties are injured, the officer should try to determine what in domestic violence situations?

if one party has acted in self-defense based on the evidence presented

What is the purpose of the The Ten Principles of Opportunity and Crime?

to describe how opportunities, or vulnerabilities, are the root cause of crime.

How long is a transportation limit valid?

until 9:30pm on the day it was purchased.

How many years can you renew a DVO? (at the end of the initial year)

up to 2 years

Cross train

variety of exercises

Power and control in domestic violence situations

verbal abuse, economic exploitation, sexual abuse, bodily assaults, and homicide

When do crashes have to be reported?

when there is over $1000 of damage, injury or death

Trespass

wrongful entry onto property or remaining on property after being told by the rightful owner or person with authority to leave.

Can an employee of a permittee refuse the sale or service of alcoholic beverages to any person who is intoxicated?

yes

Can someone who incites a fight or agrees to fight, but has not yet made any physical contact be guilty of an affray?

yes

Must you use child restraint in a parking lot

yes

can a motorcycle be operated in an HOV lane

yes

can you get a DWI on any animal that is not a horse?

yes

Semi Automatic Nomenclature

SLIDE Front sight Rear sight Ejection port Extractor Safety/de-cocker Barrel Slide stop notch FRAAME Grips Trigger Trigger guard Magazine well Slide stop lever Ejector Hammer Takedown lever MAGAZINE Spring Follower Base plate

Witness interview techniques

-enlist interviewee's support and cooperation -use the cognitive interview process -avoid contamination

registration and insurance offenses

-failure to carry registration card -failure to display registration card -failure to display plate on rear of vehicle -refusal to clean plate

Handgun retention methods (in-holster)

-frontal attack -side attack -rear attack -side mount attack -full mount attack

Who may not be licensed?

-license still under suspension -habitual drug/alcohol use -persons affiliated w certain diseases -person who lost license in other states

When juveniles who commit these offenses, they will be held in adult court:

-murder -first/second rape -first/second sexual assault -arson -first degree burglary -crime against nature

Moped

-not a motor vehicle -not a motorcycle -helmet must be worn -no license needed -age limit -registration -lights, mirror -# of passengers

What is OC made of?

-oil and resin, from capsicum. -dried peppers -color is thick and red

Who is exempt from the license requirement?

-persons driving armed forces vehicles -persons operating farm tractors or road machinery -person who is at least 16 operating moped -non resident from other states

Investigative clues

-resistance to officer entry -victims reluctance to talk -type of injury/complaint

Traffic accident interview techniques

-stay alert to the possibility that some witnesses and people involved may have left the scene -search for potential witnesses in a 360 degree circle from the crash site -compare the statements of those involved in the crash to the statements of uninvolved witnesses -locate and interview the reporting duty

Force Variables

-subject behavior -environmental conditions -reaction time/distance -multiple subjects/officers -size and gender -skill level of officer -skill level of suspect -age -injuries -weapons -alternatives -previous knowledge

3 baton strikes

-weapon -reaction -straight strike

how much car accidents involve fire?

.02

how much car accidents involve water?

.03

Blood Tests for alcohol

.08 for 100 milliliters of blood.

how many driver's license points will you receive for a seat belt violation

0

Up to how many days can victims extend their DVO? (Initial One)

1 year, then 2

What are the violation of laws when it comes to "sell/give"?

1) Unlawful for any person to sell or give alcoholic beverages to a person under 21 years of age. 2) Unlawful for any person to knowingly sell or give alcoholic beverages to an intoxicated person.

Methods to hit the suprascapular nerve beside the neck on shoulder (wear the tshirt line is)

(1) Downward closed fist, also referred to as a "hammer fist;" (2) Knife hand.

Personal protective measures tips

(a) Do not walk or jog early in the morning or late at (b) night when the streets are deserted (c) Walk with someone if dark out (d) Do not carry too much cash (e) Do not display expensive materials (f) Park in well lit areas

Assault on a child under 12 (state class of crime, as well)

(class A1 misdemeanor)

Epoxy

(n.) any of various sticky, flexible resins that usually become rigid when heated, are resistant to chemicals, and are often used in coatings and adhesives

Exercise injury (there is 3 main factors, plus what issues arise from them?)

(training errors): -too much too soon (work at your pace) -failure to follow proper workout protocol -improper exercise protocol (environmental factors) -weather -terrain (equipment) -improper shoes, equipment, etc.

Essential and nonessential amino acids

*Essential means you need it in your diet. *Nonessential means you do not need it in your diet because your body already makes it.

Cover vs. Concealment

- Cover - a position or situation affording protection from gunfire - Concealment - anything that protects you from being observed

Breath tests for alcohol

- breathalyzer - intoxilyzer - alcosensor .08 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath

Larceny by employee

-(class I felony) the amount stolen, does not matter

What do ALE agents enforce?

-ABC laws -laws regarding tobacco, lottery, gabling, boxing, bingo and controlled substances

Interpreting body movements

-Aggression Facial grimace Punching motions with fists Head tilted back Arms on hips Low-intensity smile on face

DV Officer response: What are ways to develop a plan of action

-Are there any weapons? -Where is the safest place to park? -What are the parties fighting about? -How many people are involved? -Where is my back-up?

Emotional factors of why victims stay in domestic violence situations

-Belief that the abusive partner will change -Guilt over the failure of the relationship or feeling responsible for the abuse -Attachment to the partner -Feeling helpless, hopeless and trapped -Used to that lifestyle or thinks they do not deserve better

Quick Takes

-Bent Wrist -Arm Bar -Multiple Officer Take Down

Brake light rules

-Both brake lights have to work top. -Bottom third doesnt

Crime Scene Photography

-Case number -Photographer Name -Type of case -And charge given, written on back of it -Location taken -Date -Time

Homicide - First Degree Murder (Define and state class of felony)

-Class A Felony -Someone who kills another person with malice and a specific intent formed after premeditation and deliberation. While committing or attempting arson, rape, sex offense, robbery, burglary, kidnapping, or any felony in which a deadly weapon is used, or using a nuclear, biological, or chemical weapon of mass destruction.

Possession of stolen goods

-Class H felony -Stolen property while knowing it was stolen and with dishonest purpose.

Demonstrate the proper technique required when conducting telephonic communications and explain its importance as a vital link between the citizens and the service provider.

-Customer service -Telephone etiquette -Communicating artistically

DV Officer response: Ways to approach and deploy tactically/Tactical Approach

-Do not pass residence, if possible. -Park away from the house. -Park between you and residence -Do not park under lights -Do not slam the door of the car, Approach on foot with distance between you and your partner. -Use cover. -Approach under cover. - 2 officers!!!!!

Demonstrate the correct radio use and procedures when operating a mobile and/or portable radio utilizing Ten Codes and/or plain speech.

-Equipment -Know how your radio works -Microphone Techniques -General radio procedures -Broadcasting messages

What class of crime for larceny? both felony and misdemeanor.

-Misdemeanor class 1 that involves the taking of personal property valued at $1,000 or less. (shop lifting is class 2 Misdemeanor) -Felony larceny is a class H felony, dog taking is class I felony.

Errors of note taking: What do you do?

-Misspellings -Abbreviations, avoid them unless they are very common. -Mark through with a line!

Evidence

-Officers should be prepared to turn over all field notes to the District Attorney's office for use in a criminal prosecution, and must, therefore, be careful in documenting all essential facts and perceptions. -Notes may be used to refresh your memory when testifying. -Accurate and complete field notes can be a valuable aid in ensuring the admissibility of evidence related to a crime scene. -Needs to be labeled as "evidence" to be used as evidence.

Domestic interview techniques

-One more officer present than there are parties to the domestic -Safety is of paramount concern -Separate parties to calm down -Look for resolutions allowing cooling off period -Involve outside agencies as necessary and feasible

Identify the special search warrant concerns in electronic equipment

-Phones: If account access is granted all phones in that account are seizable. -Video games: Money laundering through virtual money.

Recite appropriate strategies for increased safety in a commercial facility.

-Physical security measures -Shoplifting prevention -Robbery prevention -Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)

State the dynamics of domestic violence relationships and how it impacts investigations and prosecutions.

-Power and control -Reasons why victims don't leave -Understanding abuser behavior -Abusers' interference with victims -Officer-involved domestic violence -The impact of domestic violence on children

Major crime interview techniques

-Proceed as normal for victims/witnesses/canvass -Call or consult specialist for suspect interviews/interrogations -Search 360 degrees for potential witnesses

How does an officer handle complaints?

-Show concern and empathy. -Explain to complainant that the health and safety of the child is being considered.

Benefits of quitting smoking:

-Smoker's cough will lessen or disappear -Cough and phlegm production due to chronic bronchitis and emphysema disappear during the first few weeks -Respiratory function improves, and breathing becomes easier -Energy levels rise -Circulation improves -Self-esteem improves

State the fundamental stages of cognitive interviewing.

-The interviewee is told exactly how the officer wants him/her to think about the crime. -Provide the interviewee with ample time. -Enlist the interviewee's active participation. -Interviewee should be encouraged to pay intense attention to the process of recalling details. -Altering the order of recall can often be used to help interviewees remember events or details.

Photographs in domestic violence situations

-The investigating officer should ensure that photos are taken of the victim's injuries, the assailant, and the crime scene. -The officer should remember to ask the victim about injuries that are possibly concealed by clothing or otherwise not readily apparent. -Photos should also be taken of any children present during the incident.

The Law Enforcement Code of Conduct

1. responsibilities 2. performance 3. discretion 4. use of force 5. confidentiality 6. integrity 7. cooperation with others and agencies 8. personal/professional capabilities 9. private life

4 standards for use of force

1. severity of the crime 2. Whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to the officer or others (this factor MUST be present to justify the use of serious injurious force); 3. Whether or not the suspect is actively resisting; and 4. Whether the suspect is attempting to evade arrest by flight.

How to interview the eldery:

1. take the victim comfortable and inform them what they are going 2. Tell the victim what to expect during the investigation. 3. Minimize the number of interviews and the number of people present. 4. Allow the victim to describe the incident in his or her own words. 5. Be patient 6. Avoid unnecessary pressure. 7. Acknowledge the victim's anxiety see page 30 for list.

What are the key issues to uncover in a known/unknown offender sexual assault?

1. the identity of the offender 2. the element of force, and 3. the issue of consent.

How many days after ex parte are given to the victim to return back to the magistrate?

10

if rear seats driver does not have license plate, what is the amount of the ticket?

10 dollars

Max value?

10-12 ft

Normal blood pressure

120/80 mmHg

Hypertension pressure

140/90

How many days is the grace period for expired tags?

15 days

Intimate partner violence accounts for ______% of all violent crime.

15%

Non Deadly Force Statute

15A 401 D1

Deadly Force Statute

15A 401 D2

Making an arrest Statute

15A-401

How officers should respond to a DV?

2

Fruits RDA

2.5-3 cups

Veggies RDA

2.5-3 cups

Proteins in the human body are composed of how many amino acids

20

How many days to apply for a transfer of tags to another vehicle?

20 days

An average of ______ people experience intimate partner physical violence every _____.

20 people per minute

A study of intimate partner homicides found ___% of victims were family members or friends of the abused partner, neighbors, persons who intervened, law enforcement responders, or bystanders.

20%

On a typical day, domestic violence hotlines nationwide receive over how many calls?

20,000

Another exception is for motorcycle operators who wait for _________ minutes, provided there are no other vehicles or pedestrians at or approaching the intersection.

3

Field Sobriety Testing

3 tests performed during a traffic stop in order to determine if a driver is impaired

State the scope of the following warrantless search: c) Searches and seizures based on the plain view doctrine

3 things: You are lawfully there. The subject you are looking for is present. Lawful right to access the object. Can not push or touch anything to gain plain view.

Moderate location

3 to 4 feet or 18-48 inches

Grains RDA-- how much should be whole wheat?

3-4 ounces (1/2 should be whole wheat)

How many members on the local ABC boards?

3-5

How many days is a license revoked for not accepting to take a chemical analysis test?

30 days, plus 1 year

How long to workout?

30 mins a day

Frequency

30 mins per day or 20 mins of vigorous, 3 times (AMOUNT)

Healthy lifestyle approach in terms of exercise time:

30 minutes or more of activity.

What percent of lip reading is actually understandable?

30-40%

-the voice that carries out message accounts for ___ of what the receiver posses as he or she hears it

33-40%

What percent of victims receive medical care?

34%

speed limits inside the city

35 mph unless otherwise posted

What is the % tint max

35%

How many PT sessions can you miss?

4

How many calories of carbs per energy

4

How many points do you have until the DMV sends you a warning?

4

reckless driving points

4

what percent do seatbelts decrease fatal accidents?

45%

What percent early retire from bad fitness?

45-50%

how many hours to report to the DA?

48

How long for an officer to initiate an investigation?

48 hours

First Amendment

5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition

tinted windows boundaries

5 in or AS1 line

What percent for being absent?

5%

How long to warm up?

5-10 mins

Cool down time is?

5-10 minutes

Stretch hold time:

5-10 seconds

Oils RDA

5-7 tsp.

Water is how much of body weight?

60%

The content of what you are verbalizing accounts for ___ of what the receiver processes.

7-10%

What score do you need for exams?

70%

How many hours to appear in court after arrest?

72

Copies of the petition and order must be sent to the detention facility within

72 hours

How many hours for the investigating law enforcement agency to provide the victim with information?

72 hours

___% of all murder-suicides are perpetrated by intimate partners.

72%

Moderate heat index:

91-103

____% of murder-suicide victims are female.

94%

Plaque rupture, followed by blood clot formation, is the trigger for

95% of all myocardial infarctions. (heart attack).

Normal LDL level

<130 mg/dL

Normal triglycerides level

<150 mg/dL

Extreme heat index:

>115

Stage 2 hypertension blood pressure

>160/>100

Overweight BMI

>25

2 areas of a crime scene

1. Crime scene 2. Secondary boundary for non essential personnel.

Fifth Amendment

A constitutional amendment designed to protect the rights of persons accused of crimes, including protection against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and punishment without due process of law.

totality of circumstances

A court review of all factors known to the officer at the time of the incident

Due Process Model

A criminal justice perspective that emphasizes individual rights at all stages of justice system processing.

Crime control model

A criminal justice perspective that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders.

defense

A defense is a valid justification for committing an act or crime.

Who can issue a non secure? (court order)

A district court judge or clerk of court

Whorl (double loop whorl) of fingerprinting

A double loop whorl consists of two separate loop formations with two separate and distinct sets of shoulders, and two deltas.

Field Interview

A field interview is one conducted outside of the law enforcement agency. Field interviews can be a combination of dealing with victims, witnesses, suspects, and suspicious persons, as well as innocent, uninvolved citizens. (ex. after an accident, on scene)

Affray

A fight between two or more people in a public place that causes the general public who witnesses the fight to be in fear.

Dependent juvenile

A juvenile in need of assistance or placement because (i) the juvenile has no parent, guardian, or custodian responsible for the juvenile's care or supervision (ii) or the juvenile's parent, guardian, or custodian is unable to provide for the juvenile's care or supervision and lacks an appropriate alternative child care arrangement.

What can officers do in in Civil offenses like "Landlord/tenant conflicts"

A landlord may argue with a tenant who has not paid his rent. Responding officers may properly intervene in the argument to preserve the peace and prevent an assault. The officers may not, however, require the tenant to pay his rent—or arrest him for his failure to do so— because a lease is a private (civil) contract. *Officers can arrest if there is disorderly conduct, assault, etc, in that situation.

statement

A literal documentation of what was said

Moped exception

A moped is a vehicle with two (2) or three (3) wheels, no external shifting device, and a motor (which does not exceed 50 cubic centimeter piston displacement) that cannot propel the vehicle at more than 30 mph on a level surface. If the vehicle qualifies, it is not a motor vehicle, but it is still a vehicle. (over 16 yrs of age)

Ex parte

A proceeding brought before a court by one party only, without notice to or challenge by the other side.

Identify the special search warrant concerns in body cavity searches

A search warrant authorizing a health professional to search a body cavity for concealed drugs is recognized by case law.

Blindness

A wide array of conditions ranging from a limited ability to see objects with special aids to the absence of light perception. Most people who are blind have some light perception. Almost all blindness in the United States is a result of eye disease. Less than three percent is a result of injuries.

Zone method

A zone search involves dividing the area to be searched into adjacent zones, or equal parts.

Officer-involved domestic violence: Denials

Abuser will feel "bad" and cry and state they didnt mean to, in order to get sympathy

Terry vs. Ohio

Allowed the police to stop and search a suspect if he has reasonable suspicion that the person has committed a crime.

There are 13 articles within the chapter of ABC laws, which ones do law enforcement focus on and what do they explain?

Article 2 - State Administration; Article 3 - Sale, Possession, and Consumption; Article 4 - Transportation; Article 10 - Retail Activity.

lack of jurisdiction

Depending of severity of the crime prosecutors may not prosecute in other jurisdictions. Ex. Nigerian prince scam can not be prosecuted because the offender is in another nation.

Officer-involved domestic violence: Physical abuse

During police training, officers are taught to use their hands, elbows, legs, and knees as weapons to inflict pain to gain compliance.

In non Emergency calls, you should remain

Be postitive

Triggers include

Events, words, colors, smells, locations, etc. that remind the brain of the traumatic event and warn the body of potential danger.

Vehicle

Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, excepting devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon fixed rails or tracks. Does not include mobility impairment devices. A bike is considered a vehicle and one can be charged with a DWI.

Thoroughly discuss the following legal issues and obligations of law enforcement when handling juveniles: Nontestimonial identification order

Except for the exceptions for fingerprinting and photographing, nontestimonial identification procedures shall not be conducted on a juvenile without a court order unless the juvenile has been charged as an adult or transferred to superior court for trial as an adult.

Factors that affect blood pressure

Excessive sodium Excessive alcohol Obesity Genetics Chronic stress Sedentary lifestyle Cigarette smoking

Article Two of the Constitution

Executive Branch; president and vice president

Identify the special search warrant concerns in crime scene

Can seize stuff in plain view if it will be destroyed before warrant is conducted. Mincey V Arizona

rules regarding possession of alcohol

Cannot posses on premises of an ABC store, or Upon any property used or occupied by a local ABC board, or on any public road, street, highway, or sidewalk.

Riley v. California,

Cannot search cell phones without warrants

Class of crime of Carrying concealed pistol or gun

Carrying a concealed handgun or pistol is a class 2 misdemeanor. A second or subsequent offense is a class H felony.

Class for crime of Carrying concealed weapon other than a pistol or gun

Carrying a concealed weapon other than a pistol or a gun is a class 2 misdemeanor.

What to include in storage evidence bag?

Case # Victim name Description (what is it) Location Date / time Name / initials Item # Signature Tape it up!

What to put on the tape of sealed storage bag?

Case number Name

Crime victims' compensation funds statute

Chapter 15B

What is the first part of the POPAT called and how much time?

Chase and Apprehension, 6 minutes or less

Standard Sobriety test

Checking for eye movement with witness

Spray Patterns

Circular, vertical and horizontal

State the North Carolina statutory requirements for: b) G.S. 15A-404 - a citizen detention;

Citizen has probable cause to believe the offender committed: Felony Breach of peace Physical injury Theft

What is the charge of a person who is 19 or 20 and the alcoholic beverage was possessed, or consumed, is a malt beverage or unfortified wine?

Class 3 misdemeanor

Colt Revolvers go

Clockwise

Officer verbal/nonverbal cues - how you relate to others

Clothing, body, posture, eye contact, physical aggression Interpretation of non verbal communication. Consider the continuum of force to adequately interpret and respond Perception of laws surrounding deadly force.

report writing

Field notes help remembering things when reporting. It's like your notes are puzzle pieces and you put them together for your full report.

CCH stands for

Computerized Criminal History

A consensual encounter vs nonconsensual

Consensual encounters do not require reasonable suspicion or probable cause as long as a reasonable person would feel free to leave or decline to speak with the police. ... The third type of officer/citizen encounter is an arrest which must be supported by probable cause.

Name and describe, in writing, the three (3) sources of law.

Constitutional law Statutory law Common law

Substantive due process

Constitutional requirement that governments act reasonably and that the substance of the laws themselves be fair and reasonable; limits what a government may do.

Officer cover vs contact

Contact: -Initiates ALL activity -Conducts interviews with all involved parties. -Conducts radio transmissions -Initiates arrest procedures. Cover: -Maintains 'triangulation' position by keeping the suspect and the contact officer in sight at all times. -Does NOT engage in dialogue with other persons other than contact officers.

Complete amino acids

Contain all essential amino acids (milk, eggs, meats)

Smith & Wesson go

Counterclock

How can you run a red light without going through the intersection?

Crossing the (white) stop bar

What type of crime are eldery people most victims of?

Financial Crime

Bill of Rights

First 10 amendments to the Constitution

State four ways to submit criminal fingerprint cards and final disposition reports to the Identification Section of the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI).

First class mail In person Courier service Electronic transmission

Correctly identify the laws that apply to the protection of abused, neglected, and dependent juveniles.

First degree rape. Statutory rape of a child by an adult offender, as provided. First degree statutory rape. First degree statutory sexual offense Second degree rape First degree sexual offense Statutory sexual offense with a child by an adult offender Second degree sexual offense Sexual activity with a student. Sexual act by a custodian List continues on page 5 of lesson plan.

Eligible vs. Suspended

If the computer says "eligible for reinstatement", charge NOL, if it says "suspended", charge DWLR

Can you seize something from plain view while having consent to search a premise?

If the officer's entry is lawful, he or she may lawfully seize illegal items in plain sight, even if the items seized are not related to the reason for the entry.

Ways of prevention for heat illness and injury:

Hydrate Acclimatize Exercise Know symptoms

Forms of acceptable ID

ID NC ID card Passport Military Card

To prevent LDL risks....

Increase physical activity level Decrease saturated fat intake (diet) Decrease individual body fat Percentage Stress management

State the difference in law enforcement responses between criminal offenses and civil matters (list them from the objectives--3 situations total!)

Money disputes, failure to return rental property, Landlord/tenant conflicts

2 types of statements

Narrative Question and answer

What is NCIC

National Crime Information Center

NICB

National Insurance Crime Bureau

NIC

Network Interface Card

Eigth Amendment

No cruel and unusual punishment

Unfortified wine Purchase limit

No more than 50 Liters in 1 transaction

NOL

No operating license

Third Amendment

No quartering of soldiers

Can you go to the back door of a residence when conducting a DV order?

No. You need a search warrant.

What is an alcoholic beverage upon which the taxes imposed by the United States, this state, or any other territorial jurisdiction in which the alcoholic beverage was purchased have not been paid?

Nontaxpaid alcoholic beverage Ex - Moonshine or Illegal trafficking alcohol from a different country

chapter 90, act 5

North Carolina Controlled Substances Act

Taxi transportation limits

Not more than eight (8) liters of fortified wine or spirituous liquor, or a combination of the two (2), may be transported by each passenger unless passenger obtains a purchase transportation permit.

What are fingerprints used for?

Of all the methods of identification, fingerprinting has proven to be both infallible and impeccable. IDENTIFICATION

Officer-involved domestic violence: Lying

Officers can use techniques to undercover investigations. Certain deceptive tactics can be used to manipulate domestic violence victims.

What is the name of pepper spray?

Oleoresin Capsicum

Custodian

The person or agency that has been awarded legal custody of a juvenile by a court.

Anaerobic threshold

The point of exercise intensity where aerobic exercise becomes anaerobic exercise is called the "anaerobic threshold." This is also the point where lactic acid levels begin to rise.

What is a final disposition is for?

The purpose of this report is to record the initial data of an individual's arrest and after that, secure the final disposition of the arrest at the earliest possible time. The final disposition report is vitally important for completion of a subject's record in SBI and FBI identification files. (green sheet)

Fingerprinting juvenile transferred to superior court.

Once juvenile is transferred to superior court they must be fingerprinted and sent to SBI

Identify the special search warrant concerns in obscenity

Only at the request of the district attorney.

Driving while impaired

Operating a motor vehicle while one's judgment or physical capabilities are reduced by alcohol or drugs or any psychoactive substance capable of impairing a person's mental or physical ability

Establishment Clause

Part of the First Amendment stating that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion."

active listening examples include:

Paraphrasing Reflecting or Mirroring Open-ended question Minimal encouragers Silence "I" message Emotional labeling

What is the most important tactic when approaching a house with a DVO?

Park away.

Ignition interlock statutes

Person with revoked license from DWI must drive cars with Ignition interlock to assure they are sober when driving. Can't start car if they blow over 0.00, and can be stopped to ensure they are sober.

PPE

Personal Protection Equipment

Symptoms of stress:

Personality changes Physical appearance changes Work pattern changes

GS 15-502

Photographs and fingerprints. ... (a1) It shall be the duty of the arresting law-enforcement agency to cause a person charged with the commission of a felony to be fingerprinted and to forward those fingerprints to the State Bureau of Investigation.

Sources of stress:

Physical Mental Emotional Social

Areas of crime scene (7)

Place of arrival Point of entry Path through the scene Contact with the scene Contact with the victim Place of exit Place of arrest

Prioritization when responding to a call?

Place the call in the order of importance, but make sure the call is assessed properly.

POPAT

Police Officer Physical Abilities Test

Domestic Violence deals with one person being in what?

Power and Control

Suspect verbal/nonverbal cues - how others relate to you

Power and status emotional situations

Three parts of a broadcast message

Preamble, Text, Authority

Mandibular angle:

Pressure should be applied at the base of the earlobe between the mastoid and the mandible. The angle of pressure should be toward the center of the head and slightly toward the nose.

What information from the tele-communicator for domestic violence situations should you obtain?

Previous incidents Weapons in home Injuries Other subjects involved Details about incident

Primary vs Cover

Primary initiates all the investigation, while the cover is there for backup keeping (if any) other persons away from the aggressor.

What are the (2) separate and distinct programs administered by the Office of Victim Services?

Rape and Crime

negligence

Recklessness or carelessness that shows a thoughtless disregard of consequences or a heedless indifference to the safety and rights of others

Functions of DCIN

SBI- maintains the state's law enforcement/criminal justice computer network.

NC Sexual Offender Registration File and Concealed Hand Gun Permit File are entered only by ____

Sheriffs Office

Nonverbal communication - nonverbal cues

Silence (Pause instead of using fillers) Lack of eye contact Facial expression Interruption Gesture and posture Personal space Movement

Reasons why victims don't leave domestic violence situations

Situational Factors, Emotional Factors

Director

The director of the county department of social services in the county where the juvenile resides or is found.

Under G.S. 20-158, what is NOT enforceable for failing to stop or yield

Stop signs or yield signs in PVA's

Identify how law enforcement authority is affected by subject matter and territorial jurisdiction.

Territorial: Can only arrest or deal with subjects within their geographic jurisdictions in all of the State. Subject matter - Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the types of crimes for which officers are authorized to arrest.

Continuation page

The "Continuation Page" should be completed when the additional narrative is necessary for the completion of the investigation report or supplementary report.

Handicapped parking is not enforceable under what conditions?

The space is painted but sign is not posted.

Base line sketch

The tape measure is stretched out over the length of wall or parallel border. Measurements are taken from distance on tape and distance away from tape.

statute of limitations and the time

The time with which law enforcement or a prosecutor must initiate prosecution begins at the time of the commission of the offense. North Carolina law provides a two-year statute of limitations for misdemeanors and no statute of limitations for felonies.

When can you take juvenile into custody?

They are abandoned, abused, neglected, runaway.....

Can officers always trust the victim in DV calls? Why?

They can become aggressive, may not want the arrest.

What is the duty of investigating as medical professionals for juvenile services?

They have the right to keep a juvenile for medical treatment for only 12 hours. DSS has to be notified to begin the assessment.

Article Six of the Constitution

This Article addresses issues of national debts, the supremacy of national law, and oaths of office

When a juvenile is in protective custody with the department of social services, who keeps their record? who can see them?

Those records are maintained at the department and may be inspected only by the juvenile's guardian ad litem; the juvenile; a district or superior court judge presiding over a civil matter involving the juvenile; a district or superior court judge presiding over a criminal or delinquency matter; or the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker.

Communicating threats

Threats, fighting words, or obscenity may not be Protected by first amendment.

What should you record for a CSI?

Time call was dispatched Time of arrival Initial observations

Triangulation sketch

Triangulation is often used outdoors, where there are no identifiable edges of fields or roads for use as reference points. This method can also be used on indoor scenes using the corners of the room as reference points.

Identify the three (3) types of juvenile offenders and related offenses for undisciplined juveniles.

Truancy Beyond parental control Runaway juvenile 6-16 years old

Why are victims of domestic violence situations reluctant to report?

Victims of domestic violence by a law enforcement officer understandably fear calling the police because they know that the case will be handled by their abuser's colleagues and friends of their abusers.

50B-4.1 Statute

Violation of valid protective order

Files maintained by NCIC

Wanted, Missing, and unidentified persons. US Secret Service protective, foreign fugitives, violent gang/terrorist organizations.

Criminal matter/offense

When someone commits a crime in which society views as offending not just the specific victim, but also the sensibilities of society as a whole. (breaking the law)

Recite the four (4) Miranda warnings, as well as the additional juvenile warning under G.S. 7B-2101.

You have the right to remain silent, Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law, You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you

3 sources of statements

Witness Victim Suspect

Narratives writing form:

Write it the way you would say it using the same words (omitting, slang, police jargon, or confusing abbreviations).

Defacing a public building, statue, or monument (class 2 misdemeanor)

Writes on, marks, defaces, or injures the walls of any public building or facility or statue or monument in a public place.

Ordinances

Written laws of local governments (cities and counties)

What to do with those who interfere during a juvenile response?

You will need petition from the director to request order from court, directing the person who is interfering to stop. (know examples)

Who is responsible for PT makeup?

Yourself

youth violence definition

Youth violence is the intentional use of physical force or power to threaten or harm others by young people ages 10-24.

Seatbelt Law Statute

[G.S. 20-135.2A].

Child restraint systems code

[G.S. 20-137.1].

Driving while impaired statute code

[G.S. 20-138.1]

high explosive

a chemical explosive that is rapid and destructive, used in shells and bombs.

subpoena

a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony

Misdemeanor

a crime or offense that is less serious than a felony; any minor misbehavior or misconduct

felony

a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death.

It is unlawful for a person to: (a) operate (b) a motor vehicle (c) on _____

a highway, so not in parking lot of walmart.

Exclusionary Rule

a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.

Ex post facto law

a law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed (prohibited)

Civil matter/offense

a legal dispute between two or more parties, may not involve crime

Protective Sweep

a limited examination of a home to determine if there are others who could pose a safety risk for officers

Operator of the vehicle

a person in actual physical control of a vehicle which is in motion or which has the engine running. (same as driver)

Who is a victim under the North Carolina Crime Victims Compensation Act?

a person who suffers personal injury or death proximately caused by criminally injurious conduct occurring on or after August 13, 1987, which by its nature:

highway definition

a road that is intended for higher speeds or outside the city. Chapter 20 says that a highway and a street are the same. Accident is now a crash.

field notes

a shorthand written record made by law enforcement officers from the time they arrive on a scene until an assignment is completed.

common law

a system of law based on precedent and customs, England (judge made law)

modus operandi

a usual way of doing something

Traveling by public transportation tips

a) Be attentive b) Don't be ashamed to speak up

interviews: closed-ended questions

a) Clarify particular points b) Restrict the interviewee's answer/response c) Requires a specific response

Identify prevention methods to decrease the risk of crime occurring in the home.

a) Crime prevention in the residence b) Home security checklist c) Never tell caller you are alone

Attacked tips

a) Don't panic b) Don't resist property c) Distract

High heat index:

above 103

Failure of Proof or "Negating" Defenses

accident, mistake of fact, voluntary intoxication, diminished capacity

guilty can also be

adjudicated, delinquent

guardian at litem

advocate for the juvenile, speak on behalf of them and represent them (does not have to be legal proceedings)

Hours of alcohol purchase:

after 7am, before 2am

post mortem

after death

you need __ to speak efficiently

air

what is an imparing substance

alcohol, controlled substance under chapter 90 of the general statutes, any other drug or psychoactive substance capable of impairing a person's mental or physical abilities

G.S. 18B-301(a)

allows person to person of proper age to possess for lawful purposes any amount of fortified wine and spirituous liquor at his home

Injury prevention for workouts:

anatomy of workout, proper technique, cross train

disposition means

any action which results in termination or indeterminate suspension of the prosecution of a criminal charge.

Carrying concealed weapon other than a pistol or gun (examples)

any bowie knife, dirk, dagger, slungshot, loaded cane, metallic knuckles, razor, shuriken (star-shaped martial arts throwing weapon), stun gun.

Right of way rules

apply to all vehicles, protects pedestrians and other drivers

Size of best notebook

approximately 4 1⁄2" by 6"

Interview Position

approximately 45 degree off either of the subject's front shoulders.

(3) basic fingerprint pattern groups that make up the eight (8) basic fingerprint pattern types, list them

arch, loop, and whorl

Supplementary investigation report

are meant to contain new information coming to light during your investigation but not available when you wrote your first report.

What do you offer after taking the main report in domestic violence situations?

ask for medical attention

When using commands you should be ________.

assertive, no profanity, be clear, direct,loud

Fingerprint Powders

black powder, metallic powders, coin box galvanic powder, small particle reagent

Parts of statements:

body, facts from person, closing

Misdemeanor breaking or entering of a building

breaks and enter ANY building, ANY time, but NO intention to commit felony

Atherosclerosis is the.....,

buildup of cholesterol, waste products from cells, calcium, and fibrin, a clotting material found in the blood. *Plaque (fatty build up)

unattended death

call Medical examiner

May means

can be disputed

double jeopardy

cannot be tried twice for the same crime

Fuel source for anaerobic exercise

carbs

G.S. 50B-3(c1)

compensation services to victim

Grid Method

completing a lane search in one direction and then completing a lane search in a perpendicular direction. While it takes twice as long as a lane search, it provides a more thorough search of an area.

shoplifting tools

concealment, speed, subterfuge

Plant fat - unsaturated (liquid or solid - liquid or solid at room temp?)

corn oil, tub margarine, mayonnaise, salad dressings, nuts, and seeds. liquid at room temperature, are vegetable oils such as corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil and soybean oil. Unsaturated fats (polyunsaturated and mono-unsaturated) are not associated with raising cholesterol but can increase body fat.

DNA record should be stored where?

crime lab stores them.

chapter 14

criminal law

chapter 15

criminal procedure

Chapter 15A

criminal procedure act

Inside position

directly in front of the subject

Indirect orientation - what does this mean?

dislike, turning back

strict liability

do not require a mental state such as knowingly or intentionally. No guilty mind is necessary for the commission of the crime.

Admissible evidence

evidence that is acceptable to the court

Who gets charged when someone on a moped or motorcycle has no helmet?

operator

roll fingers __ for fingerprinting.

out

Carrying concealed pistol or gun

owners of firearms who want to carry the firearm in a concealed location must apply for and be granted a permit, unless they fit a noted exception.

Aerobic exercise

oxygen presence

Best method of bagging evidence?

paper

vocalics is also known as _____.

paralanguage

5 points on license

passing bus or aggressive driving

always yield to

pedestrians

What do you need to stop a car?

probable cause or reasonable suspicion

Bills of Attainder

prohibits a person being found guilty of a crime without a trial

intentionally

purpose

Trans fat lower and raise what?

raise LDL and low HDL

Second officer controls ____

rear and right side of the scene.

First thing to do when arriving at a crime scene?

record the time of arrival then continue on with scene

On a roadway with only 1 lane for traffic proceeding in the direction of the approaching driver you must

reduce your speed and be prepared to stop until completely past the emergency vehicle

Empathy

refers to our ability (and willingness) to understand another person's thoughts, feelings, and struggles from their point of view.

You cannot put __ in NCIC

regular checks

chapter 18B

regulation of alcoholic beverages

Miranda Rights

right to remain silent; anything you say can be used against you; right to have a parent, guardian or custodian during questioning, you have the right to talk with aa lawyer before questioning;

Morals

right versus wrong

what is not wearing a seatbelt in the backseat considered

secondary enforcement

Participants in crimes

self defense; principals, aiding and abetting and accessory

Black powders are used for

solid and smooth items

Accessory after the fact

someone who, knowing a crime has been committed, helps conceal the crime or the criminal (hiding the body)

What is the formal definition of crime prevention?

strategies and measures that seek to reduce the risk of crimes occurring, and their potential harmful effects on individuals and society, including fear of crime, by intervening to influence their multiple causes.

hit-and-run accident

such an accident in which a car driver hits someone and does not stop to help

Simple carbohydrates

sugars: honey, molasses, syrup, sugar, soft drinks, candy, cake, cookies. (Not much nutrition Value)

Front end clipping when using the radio is

talking before the mike is keyed

When malfunction of a gun occurs, you should:

tap, rack, ready

Insulin resistance is:

the inability of the cells to respond to insulin

who gets the citation for child restraint violations

the operator

Who leaves the house first in domestic violence situations?

the person furthest in the house.

For the purposes of this block, which side of the road should you pull over to yield to an emergency vehicle

the right side, after slowing down

Larceny

the simple theft

Rigor mortis

the stiffening of the body after death

Start each sentence with _______

the subject (noun or pronoun) and follow with the verb.

Larceny

theft of personal property

Each individual railroad company has

their own emergency telephone number

Deliquent Juveniles

those under 18, but atleast 16 who commit crimes.

The purpose of the blue alert system is?

to aid in the apprehension of a suspect who kills or inflicts serious bodily injury on a law enforcement officer by providing a statewide system for the rapid dissemination of information regarding the suspect.

SECONDARY risk factors of CHD

family history, obesity, diabetes, stress, type A personality, age and gender, abnormal resting.

Where do you put digital evidence?

faraday bag

Fuel source for aerobic exercise

fat

Trans fat

fat formed when liquid oils are made into solid fats (i.e., shortening)

Write a report in ___ person

first

Electronically modulated headlights are the ones that

flash

Partial hydrogenation

food manufacturing process that adds hydrogen atoms to liquid vegetable oil, forming trans fats and saturated fats

are bicycles/electric assissted bicycles vehicles?

for the purposes of this block, yes

Smith and Wesson cylinder go

forward

How much sides in a crime scene?

four

FIT

frequency, intensity, time

First officer controls _____

front and left side of the scene.

Clear, concise, clear focus when using a gun is called your what?

front sight

Coin box galvanic powder is used for

galvanized metals

Alcohol concentration

grams of alcohol per 100 ml of blood or 210 liters of breath

Power and status differences

groups with subordinate status have developed specialized ways of communication based on their past interactions with members of the dominant group

Mens Rea

guilty mind

4 Procedural Safeguards:

habeas corpus, jury, bills of attainder, ex posto facto laws

to park in a handicapped spot, you must have both

handicapped tag and plate card

Types of strangulation in domestic violence situations

hanging, ligature (cords), manual(hands, knees)

First degree statutory rape

having sexual intercourse with a person under 13 years old. person is 18.

Three physical disablers for officers

heart disorders, lower back disorders, stomach ulcers

Tennesse vs. Garner

held that laws authorizing police use of deadly force to ap- prehend fleeing, unarmed, non-violent felony suspects violate the Fourth Amendment, and therefore states should eliminate them.

Mincey v. Arizona

held that the warrantless search of Mincey's apartment was constitutional because it was a search of a murder scene, and that Mincey's statements were admissible for impeachment purposes, reversing the murder and assault charges on other grounds.

Assessment

helps measure the impact of efforts on the problem

Analysis

helps to identify response strategies (qualitative and quantitative)

Hypertension is

high blood pressure

Class C Motor Vehicle

i) A single motor vehicle not included in Class B. ii) A combination of motor vehicles not included in Class A or Class B

Class B Motor Vehicle

i) A single motor vehicle that has a GVWR of at least 26,001 pounds and a towed unit [trailer] that has a GVWR of less than 10,001 pounds

3 main principles of a field interview program.

identification, prevention, and repression of crime, and maintaining a centralized record keeping system of field contacts.

Stop signs on a PVA are not enforceable under which conditions?

if it leads to a road

A DWI is what kind of offense

implied consent

roll thumbs ___ for fingerprinting.

in

En loco parentis

in place of parents

Type 2 diabetes is:

insulin resistance

When a suspect is identified, the officer should attempt to establish the suspect's?

intent, capability, opportunity and motive

aggressive driving

involves two or more of these violations: running a red light, running a stop sign, illegal passing, failing to yield to the right of way, or following too closely.

maximum width of vehicle

is 102 inches (except for some buses, trucks hauling tobacco, boats and boat trailers, and twin trailers).

Public Trust:

is a charge of duty imposed in faith toward those you serve.

Fugitive Warrant

is an arrest warrant issued in one jurisdiction for a person who is wanted in another jurisdiction. Such a warrant authorizes law enforcement officials to take into custody a fugitive who has fled to another jurisdiction.

Integrity:

is being the same person in both private and public life.

Betray:

is defined as breaking faith with public trust.

What are deadly weapons

is defined by its character or the way it is used, so many common objects can be deadly weapons if used in a sufficiently dangerous or violent way.

Courage:

is having the strength to withstand unethical pressure, fear, or danger.

Identify the special search warrant concerns in anticipatory search warrant

is issued before all of the facts or events taking place that create the probable cause to search. Essentially, the officers are telling the court what is going to happen in the future and are asking for permission to search once the future events take place.

Nontestimonial Identification:

is physical evidence taken from the body of a person for comparison with evidence found at the crime scene to develop probable cause that this particular suspect committed the offense.

Community:

is the jurisdiction and citizens served.

Badge:

is the symbol of your office.

infraction in law

is the violation of an administrative regulation, an ordinance, a municipal code, and, in some jurisdictions, a state or local traffic rule. In most states an infraction isn't considered a criminal offense and is rarely punishable by incarceration

Direct Orientation - what does this mean?

like, engaged

Hypoglossal:

located approximately one (1) inch forward of the mandible jaw angle and one (1) inch under the jaw.

Trans fat are what lipoproteins?

low density

Honor:

means that one's word is given as a guarantee.

"Actual physical control"

means that the person must be aware and capable of consciously controlling (steering, braking, etc.) the vehicle.

Accountability:

means that you are answerable and responsible to your oath of office.

Character:

means the qualities that distinguish an individual.

Indecent Liberties

means willfully taking or attempting to take any immoral, improper, or indecent liberties with a student (or minor) for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire

reckless driving charge

misdemeanor

On a roadway with at least 2 lanes for traffic proceeding in the direction of the approaching driver you must

move your vehicle into a lane that is not the nearest lane to the parked or standing emergency vehicle

State legal issues and basic practices relating to establishing and conducting checking stations.

need not be reported, except when those stops result in a warning, search, seizure, arrest, or any of the other activity described in subdivisions

cyberbullying prevention

never give personal information out

can you be stopped for not wearing a seat belt in the back seat

no

can you get a DWI on a horse?

no

can you send an email while driving

no

willful spontaneous racing [G.S. 20-141.3(b)].

no plan to race another motor vehicle but it happens "spontaneously"

can someone under the age of 18 talk on the phone while driving

no unless it is their parents, spouse, or emergency services

Metallic powders are used for

non magnetic surfaces

What is any wine that of sixteen percent (16%) or less alcohol by volume made by fermentation from pure grapes, fruits, berries, rice, or honey; by the addition of pure cane, beet, or dextrose sugar; or by the addition of pure brandy from the same type of grape, fruit, berry, rice, or honey that is contained in the base wine and produced in accordance with the regulations of the United States?

unfortified wine

Rear end clipping when using the radio is

unkeying the mike before you are through talking

False imprisonment

unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement -class 1 misdemeanor

transferred intent

when a defendant intends to harm one individual, but unintentionally harms a second person

Murphy's Law (definition)

when something goes wrong and there is a sense of inevitability about it (its certain to happen)

Heat injury is...

when the body cannot cool itself

knowingly

when the person is aware of conscious of what they are doing.

Exigent circumstances

when there is an immediate threat to public safety or the risk that evidence will be destroyed, officers may search, arrest, or question suspects without obtaining a warrant or following other usual rules of criminal procedure

when do they destroy fingerprints?

when you are 99 years old

What is a " shot house"?

where illegal alcohol is sold

What color does tag light need to be?

white

State the six (6) essential categories of law enforcement questioning (hint: 5W1H)

who what when where why how

disqualified means

withdrawal of the privledge to drive a commercial motor vehicle

Intra state means

within North Carolina

verbatiam

word for word

Affadavit

written sworn statement of facts in an incident

willfully

wrongful act done without legal excuse or justification, with intent to defraud or deceive

Which signs are recommended?

yellow

Can you give a DWI in a parking lot?

yes

What is the most important tool of crime prevention?

your mind

How many days of license revoked for being found guilty of DWI

(1 year)

Law enforcement reporting data sources

TLOxp CJleads Accurint

TRUE OR FALSE: it is legal to possess homebrewed malt beverages and unfortified wine, but it is not legal to sell.

TRUE

Officer-involved domestic violence: Weapons

Taser, OC, baton, etc.

Radial nerve

Located approximately two (2) inches below the elbow joint on top of the forearm.

suprascapular nerve

Located at the juncture where the trapezius muscle connects to the side of the neck.

Malt Beverage Purchase Limit

-Kegs with permit. -No more than eighty (80) liters in cans or bottles in one (1) transaction.

Types of notebooks

-Loose-leaf notebook -Bound notebook

Evidence Collection

-collect any electronic evidence -do not rely on victims to keep electronic messages. -collect everything you legally can

Reaction to emotionally charged situations

(1) "Understanding how individuals react to miscommunication and how to resolve miscommunication should be of utmost importance to criminal justice practitioners." (2) "Recognize an emotional flare" (3) Pause and calm down before reacting"

operator Statute code

(G.S. 20-4.01(25))

vehicle Statute

(G.S. 20-4.01)

aiding and abetting

"A crime is committed by another person, He or she knowingly advises, instigates, encourages, procures, or helps the other person commit the crime, and His or her actions or statements caused or contributed to the commission of the crime."

Safehome

"A home in which the juvenile is not at substantial risk of physical or emotional abuse or neglect."

Name the provisions of North Carolina General Statute § 15A401(d)(2) regarding the use of deadly force.

"A law enforcement officer is justified in using deadly force only when it appears to be reasonably necessary to:" -Defend himself -Defend others close by -Prevent an escape from a suspect by means of a deadly weapon. -Prevent the escape of a person from custody imposed upon him as a result of CONVICTION FOR A FELONY.

school violence

"occurs on school property, on the way to or from school or school-sponsored events, or during a school-sponsored event."

G.S. § 50B-1(b)

"personal relationship"

Triglycerides

(3) fatty acids, and glycerol

Children interview techniques

-Use open-ended questions. -Avoid leading questions. -Use close-ended questions only to clarify a response. -Call or consult an agency designated interviewer, if possible, for handling interviews of children.

Understanding abuser behavior of domestic violence situations

-Victims are not easily believed because abusers are typically smart and charming. -Individuals have a pleasant public personality due to their charm that allows them to deceive and manipulate intimate partners.

Abusers' interference with victims in domestic violence situations

-Victims are scared at the moment but later will not leave an abusive partner, not seek a domestic violence protective order, not come to court to prosecute the offender, or come to court and recant the violence they experienced.

Handcuff types

-chain -hinged -flex, nylon

State the common rationalizations and beliefs that lead to unethical behavior in law enforcement.

1. Loyalty to colleagues comes before anything else. 2. The public, or most of it, is the enemy. 3. Due process is a barrier to getting the job done. 4. Deception and lying is okay if it means getting the "bad guy." 5. "Real" policing (crime control) is what is important, not "garbage calls" (social service). 6. The public is weak. 7. The use of force is justified in the face of my opposition. 8. Police officers are victims; we don't get paid much, and the public doesn't like us or understand us. 9. The public owes us police officers for all we put up with on the streets to serve and protect them. 10. Force is the only thing "these people" understand. 11. You don't have to obey the law when you are the law. 12. The public thinks every cop is a crook, so why try to be honest? 13. The money is out there; if I don't take it, someone else will. 14. I'm only taking what's rightfully mine, if the city/state/etc. paid me a decent wage, I wouldn't have to get it on my own. 15. I can use it because it's for a good cause - my son needs an operation, or dental work, or tuition for medical school, or a new bicycle . . . 16. My actions are predetermined by criminals, the higher ups in the department who don't understand "the reality of the streets," and fickle political pressures (denial of responsibility). 17. This guy's a criminal; a beating is what he deserved (denial of victim). 18. Taking jewelry from this larceny scene won't hurt anyone. The owner is going to get a big insurance payment (denial of injury).

What to do with those who are visually imparied?

1. Never separate them from guide dogs. 2. Identify yourself. 3. Let them know when someone leaves the room. In groups, address others by name so that the person can follow 4. When assisting a pedestrian with low vision or blind, describe the chair and seating arrangements when helping him/her sit down; place his/her hand (after obtaining permission) on the back or arm of the chair. 5. Orient victims to their surroundings and give cues as to what lies ahead when guiding them. Close doors to cabinets, rooms, and cars that obstruct their paths. 6. Encourage sighted people in your patrol area to keep sidewalks clear. 7. Use verbal directions. 8. Make them feel safe, talk normal, allow them to tend to their animal, make them feel safe. 9. Read materials, if needed. 10. Notify the court to communicate by phone.

types of loops in fingerprinting

1. Ulnar 2. Radial 3. The delta is that point on a ridge at or nearest to the point of divergence of two type lines, and located at or directly in front of the point of divergence.

phonetic alphabet

A - Adam B - Boy C - Charles D - David E - Edward F - Frank G - George H - Henry I - Ida J - John K - King L - Lincoln M - Mary N - Nora O - Ocean P - Paul Q - Queen R - Robert S - Sam T - Tom U - Union V - Victor W - William X - X-ray Y - Yellow Z - Zebra

50-B Statute

A Domestic Violence Protective Order

Vitamins in fats

A E D K

Free exercise clause

A First Amendment provision that prohibits government from interfering with the practice of religion.

Bars and defense

A bar to prosecution prevents the State from prosecuting an individual, not based on evidence or facts in the case, but based on Constitutional and statutory protections. Bars to prosecution include double jeopardy, lack of jurisdiction, or expiration of a statute of limitation.

What is an alcoholic beverage?

A beverage that contains at least 0.5% alcohol by volume (always measured by volume). Ex - malt beverages, unfortified wine, fortified wine, spirituous liquor, and mixed beverages.

Whorl (central pocket loop whorl) of fingerprinting

A central pocket loop whorl consists of at least one recurving ridge, or an obstruction at right angles to the line of flow, with two deltas, between which, when an imaginary line is drawn, no recurving ridge within the inner pattern area is cut or touched.

transportation rules

A citizen may legally transport in closed containers that amount of alcoholic beverages which can be purchased.

Diabetes is:

A condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin, the hormone required for the metabolism of sugar

Domestic Violence

A pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner.

Manufacture of a controlled substance

A person guilty of this offense knowingly manufactures a controlled substance to another person. Intent to sell.

Possession of a controlled substance

A person guilty of this offense knowingly possesses controlled substance.

Sale or delivery of a controlled substance

A person guilty of this offense knowingly sells or delivers a controlled substance to another person.

What elements need to occur for communicating threats to be an offense?

A reasonable person would be likely to believe the threat would be carried out, and the person threatened believed it.

The Mama Rosa's test

A recruit and his or her training officer are eating a Mama Rosa's Café. Soon they are joined by other officers. At the end of the meal, they prepare to leave; the rookie has his/her money in his/her hand and asks how much he/she should leave. The veterans tell the rookie to shut up and put your money away. It seems the cops have been eating free forever, and the place has never been held up, unlike other restaurants in the neighborhood. Mama Rosa is very appreciative of this. The rookie insists that he/she wants to pay for the meal, but he/she is told to shut up and not jeopardize a good thing. Here is the test: If the rookie doesn't go along with the other officers at Mama Rosa's, the rookie won't be trusted as a team player, and he/she loses any rapport with the veteran officers. If the rookie goes along, he/she is just as guilty as the others, and the next step will be for the rookie to prove himself/herself in the field. This might include exaggerating testimony or backing up another officer in court that makes an honest mistake by supporting his/her partner's version of events. This is how it happens; a test at the restaurant, then a test in the field.

50-C Statute

A restraint order- non contact. (does not need to be domestic), committed by someone 16 or older.

sprial method

A spiral search involves the participant walking the outside perimeter of the scene and upon arriving back at the starting point stepping in, approximately, shoulders width and repeating until the individual has reached the center of the area.

Identify the legal concepts of "custody" and "interrogation" as they relate to the requirements of the United States Supreme Court decision, Miranda v. Arizona.

A suspect in custody who is not interrogated should not be read the warnings. Conversely, Miranda warnings are not required for a suspect who is being interrogated while not in custody.

arch (tented) of fingerprinting

A tented arch is that type of pattern which possesses either an angle, an upthrust, or two of the three basic characteristics of the loop.

Search incident to arrest

A warrantless search of a person and the area around that person, conducted shortly after the person is arrested.

Broadcasting messages "ABC"

Accuracy Brevity Clarity

Identify at least three (3) strategies to enhance a person's active listening skills.

Active listening Steps to effective listening Ask questions

attempt crimes

Acts that are a substantial step towards the commission of a crime that is not yet completed

Ability/capability -

Addresses the ability/capability of a subject to carry out the action or threat. This must be a logical perception.

Premises

All areas, whether inside or outside the licensed premises, where the permittee has control of the property through a lease, deed, or other legal process.

gun rules

All guns are loaded Point in safe direction, down, away from anyone Never point at anything you are not planning to shoot Finger off trigger until you are on target

Infraction

An "infraction" is a noncriminal violation of the law, not punishable by imprisonment but only by a monetary penalty [G.S. 14-3.1]. An officer may not arrest a person for an infraction but may only issue a citation or obtain a criminal summons.

whorl (accidental) of fingerprinting

An accidental whorl consists of a combination of two different types of patterns except the plain arch, with two or more deltas, or a pattern which possesses some of the requirements for two or more different types or a pattern which conforms to none of the definitions.

conspiracy in crime

An agreement between two or more persons to engage in unlawful acts

What can you NOT give to someone in a DV situation?

An attorney name, bail bonds name, etc.

Abused Juvenile

Any juvenile less than 18 years of age who is a minor victim of human trafficking under; physical, sexual and labor, assault on minor.

Implied Consent

Any offense involving impaired driving or an alcohol-related offense which is specifically made subject to the implied-consent provisions [G.S. 20-16.2(a1)].

When Juveniles leave state, what steps need to be taken?

Any officer in state has custody under ICJ (interstate compact Juvenile warrant). -Can take custody of a juvenile for 24 hours.

Caretaker

Any person other than a parent, guardian, or custodian who has responsibility for the health and welfare of a juvenile in a residential setting. A person responsible for a juvenile's health and welfare means a stepparent, foster parent, an adult member of the juvenile's household, an adult relative entrusted with the juvenile's care, a potential adoptive parent

Sale

Any transfer, trade, exchange, or barter, in any manner or by any means, for consideration.

Bent Wrist

Approach from escort. (1) The student should grab the subject's right wrist with his/her right hand and simultaneously grab the subject's right elbow bend with his/her left hand. (2) Lift the wrist upward (toward the student) and push elbow downward. Subject's elbow should be tucked in tightly against student's left side and under student's armpit as much as possible. (3) Place right thumb on top of subject's right hand. Student's left hand is placed under the right hand with thumb on top of subject's right hand. Using the student's left hand, apply downward pressure, and away from the subject. This downward pressure is centralized over subject's index and middle finger knuckles. (4) Using student's right hand (palm edge of hand), apply slight pressure upwards on subject's right hand.

Supremacy Clause

Article VI of the Constitution, which makes the Constitution, national laws, and treaties supreme over state laws when the national government is acting within its constitutional limits.

The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics

As a law enforcement officer, my fundamental duty is to serve the community; to safeguard lives and property; to protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder; and to respect the constitutional rights of all to liberty, equality and justice. I will keep my private life unsullied as an example to all, and will behave in a manner that does not bring discredit to me or to my agency. I will maintain courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn, or ridicule; develop self-restraint; and be constantly mindful of the welfare of others. Honest in thought and deed both in my personal and official life, I will be exemplary in obeying the law and the regulations of my department. Whatever I see or hear of a confidential nature or that is confided to me in my official capacity will be kept ever secret unless revelation is necessary in the performance of my duty. I will never act officiously or permit personal feelings, prejudices, political beliefs, aspirations, animosities or friendships to influence my decisions. With no compromise for crime and with relentless prosecution of criminals, I will enforce the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, never employing unnecessary force or violence and never accepting gratuities. I recognize the badge of my office as a symbol of public faith, and I accept it as a public trust to be held so long as I am true to the ethics of the police service. I will never engage in acts of corruption or bribery, nor will I condone such acts by other police officers. I will cooperate with all legally authorized agencies and their representatives in the pursuit of justice. I know that I alone am responsible for my own standard of professional performance and will take every reasonable opportunity to enhance and improve my level of knowledge and competence. I will constantly strive to achieve these objectives and ideals, dedicating myself before God to my chosen profession . . . law enforcement.

N.C. General Statute 143B-1200.

Assistance Program for Victims of Rape and Sex Offenses Statute

First degree burglary

At night. Breaking into a dwelling home or apartment without consent to commit felony. Place is occupied.

ATL is known as

Attempt to locate

AFIS

Automated Fingerprint Identification System

ARMS

Automated record management system

Civil Vs Criminal Negligence

Backing into car, versus having intent to harm.

Progressive order of technique to process a scene

Begin with the least intrusive method to the most intrusive method.

assertive behaviors

Behavior is active, direct, and honest. It communicates an impression of self-respect and respect for others. By being assertive we view our wants, needs, and rights as equal with those of others.

aggressive behaviors

Behavior is more complex. It can be either active or passive. Aggression can be direct or indirect, honest or dishonest—but it always communicates an impression of superiority and disrespect.

nonassertive behaviors

Behavior is passive and indirect. It communicates a message of inferiority. By being nonassertive, we allow the wants, needs, and rights of others to be more important than our own

Customer service

Being able to satisfy the customer and be positive.

Jugular notch:

By using the index and middle fingers together, the officer will find the area at the base of the neck where the collar bones meet. A hollow "u" shaped area at the base of the neck is the target. The officer will drive the two fingers in and down toward the center of the body until the offender sits or goes to the ground.

Broadcasting vehicles

C- Color Y- Year M- Make B- Body A- All other L- License

CMV

Commercial Motor Vehicle

State how recognizing ethnic diversity in the population can increase effective and respectful communication skills within an ever-changing diverse population.

Community outreach Communication competence for criminal justice professionals Key principles when dealing with people from other cultures Officer survival and safety Responding to possible hate crime offenses

Who can request a nontestimonial identification order?

DA or ADA (assistant district attorney)

Who takes over a juvenile?

DSS

When abuse occurs in daycare, whose duty is it to report and what must they do?

DSS must notify SBI within 24 hours or on the next work day. IF sexual abuse occurs, DSS must Immediately contact SBI which requires a task force to investigate.

Discuss the roles of the Department of Social Services (DSS) encounters with juveniles

DSS workers ask law enforcement to assist in providing security when conducting an investigation.

Statements should include what?

Date Times (started and completed) Location taken Persons general information Name of officer(s) taking the statement Case number

g.s. 20-141

Death and injury by vehicle

Year and a day rule

Death of a victim must occur within one year and one day from the infliction of the injury or wound. After that time there can be no prosecution for homicide.

What OC does ASU use?

Defense Technology (.2%)

Rear position

Directly behind subject.

side position

Directly to the side of each shoulder of subject.

crime scene log: what do you include?

Document that tracks who visits and enters the crime scene and for what purpose. (1) Who (2) What (3) Where (4) When (5) How (6) Why

Identify the following motor vehicle law violations:

Driver license provisions Registration and vehicle plate requirements Equipment safety inspection provisions Passenger restraint laws Vehicle operation Driving while impaired

DWLR

Driving While License Revoked

NOL vs DWLR

Driving with License Revoked vs No operator license

50B-4 Statute

Enforcement of orders

Aggravated affray

Engages in a fight with at least one other person in a public place to the terror of the public and inflicts serious injury, or uses a deadly weapon.

Sexual Assault - Second-degree forcible sexual offense (class C felony)

Engages in a sexual act other than vaginal intercourse (cunnilingus, analingus, fellatio, or anal intercourse) with a person by force and against the person's will or with someone who is mentally disabled mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless and the defendant knew or should have known.

Elements of reports

Factual, clear, concise, complete, objective

Transfer of jurisdiction to superior court for juvenile services?

For serious cases. Class A Felony can be if a juvenile committed a crime when they were at least 13 but less than 16 years old. Must present probable cause.

Where do you enter from when answering to a domestic violence?

Front door. Cannot go into the backyard to get to the back door without a warrant.

DWI Statute

G.S. 20-138.1

motor law statute

GS20-4.01

Weighted is

GVWR of 7,000 or 26,000 lbs

Officer-involved domestic violence: Presence- Personal

Gives "the look" that they know everything the victim has done, where they have been, who they have been with that day, etc.

Homicide - voluntary Manslaughter (Define and state class of felony)

Heat of passion Without malice. Ex: Walking in on a spouse committing adultery. -Class D felony

pungency

Heat or intensity of the pepper

What is HDL?

High density lipoproteins or "good cholesterol"

Microphone Techniques

Hold 1-2 inches from mouth Hold at a 30-45 degree angle towards face

The Carroll Doctrine

If officers have probable cause to believe there is evidence of crime in the vehicle, and the vehicle is located in a public place (including public vehicular area), they may search anywhere in the vehicle where the evidence could be located, including the trunk (the vehicle must be stopped in a public place). This is known as the motor vehicle exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement.

No operators license

If you've never had a license

"fruit of the poisonous tree"

Illegal evidence

Bullet

In the case of pistol or rifle ammunition, the BULLET or projectile is usually a lead or metal-jacketed projectile.

common peroneal nerve

Location is in a general area on side of thigh between hip and knee. Approximately 4-6 inches above the knee on side of leg and approximately 1-2 inches toward the rear of the leg.

Opportunity -

Indicates that the action or threat perceived by the officer is imminent. The subject must be in a position in which they can use their ability/capability to carry out the act or threat.

Intent -

Indicates the mental state initiating an overt act (words or deeds). Intent is initiating an overt act in furtherance of a crime or threat.

Lack of blameworthiness

Insanity, Entrapment, or Unconsciousness

What does financial responsibility mean?

Insurance

Disorderly conduct by fighting (class 2 misdemeanor)

Intentionally causes a public disturbance by fighting, other violent conduct, or conduct creating an imminent threat of fighting or other violence.

states of mind of a crime

Intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, negligently

Drunk and disruptive (class 3 misdemeanor)

Intoxicated and disruptive in a PUBLIC place. Begging, grabbing, pushing, cursing, etc.

stances

Isosceles Modified isosceles Weaver Modified weaver Dynamic others

What should the initial officer explain to the victim regarding the responding officer?

It is important for the initial officer to explain what the victim may expect from the responding investigative team and to help with that transition. Make it known you are the initial officer.

Who issues a limited driving privilege (LDP), the DMV or a judge?

Judge

Graham vs. Connor

Judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene rather than the 20/20 vision of hindsight.. *Reasonable standard

Article Three of the Constitution

Judicial Branch

Who takes control of a Minor

Juvenile Justice

Who is responsible for juvenile intake process?

Juvenile court counselor

Runaway Juvenile

Juveniles have many reasons for leaving home, including abuse, neglect, family conflict, and mental health or substance abuse issues. Juveniles who run away or are forced out of their homes are at special risk for dangerous circumstances.

specialized examiners

Latent Shoe wear Bloodstain pattern analyst Forensic anthropologist Firearms

Officer-involved domestic violence: Information gathering techniques

Law enforcement has access to a lot of information that the average citizen does not, such as running license tags, driver licenses, jail records, etc.

Truancy

Law that every parent, guardian, or custodian of a child between the ages of seven (7) and sixteen (16) years shall require that child to attend school continuously when the school is in session.

State the criminal and civil consequences law enforcement officers may face as it relates to violating a citizen's constitutional rights.

Lawsuits, fines, criminal charges and prosecution, and termination

Article One of the Constitution

Legislative Branch- house and senate

What are some initial observations you should document?

Lighting conditions Traffic flow Pedestrian traffic Weather Temperature

Who is responsible for operating its ABC stores, issuing purchase-transportation permits, and employing or contracting for local ABC officers for the enforcement of ABC laws locally?

Local ABC boards

Brachial plexus

Located along the side of the neck.

Femoral nerve

Located approximately between knee and groin on the inner thigh. The mid line of the thigh in this area is the striking point.

Burglary must be solved by what 2 things?

MO and physical evidence

Written Statements Of victims

Make the suspect or victim write or sign their statement so it can be used in court later without issue.

What is a Beer, lager, malt liquor, ale, porter, and any other brewed or fermented beverage containing at least one-half of one percent (0.5%), and not more than fifteen percent (15%) alcohol by volume?

Malt beverage

Who developed the the 10 principles of opportunity and crime?

Marcus Felson and Ronald V. Clarke

chapter 20

Motor Vehicle Offenses

What is written on photograph?

Name Case number Type of case Date

When the threat is not communicated to the victim but is communicated to a third party, is this an offense or not?

No, it must be made to the victim only.

Is there a permit for transporting larger amounts of malt?

No, just for kegs.

Can officers take children in regards to Child Custody out of state orders?

No, they can only assist in locating child.

Can a statement be taken from juvenile during a nontestimonial identification procedure?

No, unless there is a counsel present.

Can you take a child from another parent?

No, you need a court order.

What are the guidelines relating to Child Custody out of state orders?

Out of state orders should be treated the same, must be in NCIC but does not need to be registered with the clerk of court.

State the legal requirements for conducting searches of motor vehicles.

Owner or driver can give consent. Must be voluntary. Vehicles can not be dismantled. Most have probable cause if consent not given.

Procedural Law

Procedural law specifies the method whereby substantive law is enforced. The statutes concerning issuance, execution, and return of search warrants are examples of procedural laws.

Fourth Amendment

Protects against unreasonable search and seizure

Punishment level one

Punishment is a minimum of 30 days in jail with a maximum of two (2) years and a fine up to $4,000.

Division

Refers to the Division of Motor Vehicles, which is a division of the North Carolina Department of Transportation. Responsible for administering and enforcing the Motor Vehicle Code. The Commission is authorized to make rules, regulations, and policies necessary to carry out the Motor Vehicle Code.

Caliber

Refers to the diameter of the bullet or bore expressed in hundredths or thousands of an inch or millimeters. --Measured from ridges or lands but sometimes groove to groove.

Wellness lifestyle is doing what: (list)

Regular activity No smoking Moderate or no use of alcohol Eating breakfast regularly No between meal snacking Maintenance of normal weight Sleeping 7-8 hours daily.

Article Four of the Constitution

Relations among states

Crime fighter - crime control model

Repression of criminal conduct is the most important function. Failure of law enforcement means the breakdown of order. Criminal process is the positive guarantor of social freedom. Efficiency is a top priority. Emphasis is on speed and finality. A conveyor belt is the model for the system. There is a presumption of guilt.

Impared instruction

Riding with a permit holder while drunk

Sixth Amendment

Right to a speedy trial

Second Amendment

Right to bear arms

Seventh Amendment

Right to trial by jury

N.C.G.S. § 20-175.2

Right-of-way at crossings, intersections, and traffic-control signal points; white cane or guide dog to serve as signal for the blind:

SARA model

Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment

Secondary enforcement law

Secondary seat belt laws state that law enforcement officers may issue a ticket for not wearing a seat belt only when there is another citable traffic infraction

Days for Court hearings for secure and non secure custodies?

Secure: 5, more extensive; less time! Non-Secure: 7

sheepdog, wolves and sheep

Some people prefer to believe that evil doesn't exist in the world, and if it ever darkened their doorstep, they wouldn't know how to protect themselves. Those are the sheep. Then you've got predators, who use violence to prey on the weak. They're the wolves. And then there are those blessed with the gift of aggression, an overpowering need to protect the flock. These men are the rare breed who live to confront the wolf. They are the sheepdog.

Identification function for what level?

State

What are the 3 labs?

State Private Federal

Four Types of methods in investigating of Crime Scenes

Straight line or strip search method Grid method Zone method Spiral method

Officer-involved domestic violence :Training and experience

Subject control and arrest techniques are taught to officers. They learn how to gain control over another individual to gain compliance.

case of a gun

The CASE is the brass, steel, copper, paper, or plastic cylinder into which all other components are assembled.

Crawford vs. Washington

The Court held that cross-examination is required to admit prior testimonial statements of witnesses who have since become unavailable.

Who decides if a person with a disability can drive?

The DMV

What does permissive revocation mean?

The DMV MAY revoke someone's licence (not shall)

DSS

The Division of Social Services (DSS) promotes self-reliance and self- sufficiency and works to prevent abuse, neglect, dependency, and exploitation of vulnerable individuals, children, and their families.

Common drivers for Unethical behavior:

The Nobel Cause The blue curtain/code of silence The slippery slope and the "Mama Rosa's test"

Powder charge

The POWDER CHARGE, when ignited produces great quantities of gas which propel the bullet through the barrel.

primer of a gun

The PRIMER contains a chemical mixture which explodes when struck by the firing pin. The violent flame of the primer explosion serves as a "match" to ignite the powder charge.

Rectangular coordinate method sketch

The Rectangular coordinate method is a system of right angles, used indoors or outside, provided there are good reference points such as a wall or curb.

Who is the person who can remove a recruiter?

The School Director

failure to comply

The act of not following an order that is directed by the court.

Non-Resident Violator Compact

The agreement says that if a driver from one member state is stopped in another member state, for an offense which does not require mandatory revocation of the person's drivers license, the law enforcement officer will not arrest the non-resident but will issue the non-resident a citation and allow the non-resident to proceed on his/her way

Public Vehicular Area (PVA)

The area is used by the public for vehicular traffic at any time, including by way of illustration and not limitation of any drive, driveway, road, roadway, street, alley, or parking lot. Any institution that is maintained and supported by North Carolina Residential, or municipal establishment providing parking space whether the business or establishment is open or closed. Property owned by the United State Beach used by the public for vehicular traffic

Constitutional Law

The basic law of the land is the United States Constitution. This document sets forth the fundamental principles for government, including grants and limitations of power.

Thoroughly discuss the following legal issues and obligations of law enforcement when handling juveniles: Jurisdiction over delinquent juveniles

The court has exclusive original jurisdiction over any case involving a juvenile who is alleged to be delinquent. Jurisdiction continues until terminated by order of the court, or: Juvenile reaches 18 if offense occurred before 16 Juvenile reaches 19 if offense occurred at age of 16 Juvenile reaches 20 if the offense occurred while juvenile was 17.

Revolver- Double Action

The double-action revolver can be fired by cocking the hammer and then pressing the trigger.

How to report if someone has injury to finger?

The final disposition report is vitally important for completion of a subject's record in SBI and FBI identification files.

Strict Liability

The legal responsibility for damage or injury even if you are not negligent

Noble Cause Corruption

The noble cause of corruption is the police officer's "profound moral commitment to make the world a safer place to live." This leads some officers to improperly subvert their public service role in favor of their crime-fighting role and do "whatever it takes" to get an offender off the street.

ground defense

The officer is on his/her back and is being attacked.

Officer-involved domestic violence: Communication techniques

The officer may not be able to separate work from their personal life. They may see anything that comes up as challenging their dominance, authority, and/or power.

When can you take non-testimonial identification?

The order must be done 72 hours before conducting it. They may be done before the arrest, after the arrest or before trial. For everything other than blood (most have a search warrant for blood).

Selective incorporation (Due Process)

The process by which provisions of the Bill of Rights are brought within the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment and so applied to state and local governments.

Public servant - due process model

There is a possibility of error. Finality is not a priority. There is insistence on prevention and elimination of mistakes. Efficiency is rejected if it involves shortcuts. Protection of process is important as protection as innocents. The coercive power of the state is always subject to abuse.

Can someone under 21 consume or possess alcohol?

Unlawful to purchase, possession, and consume alcohol under the age of 21 years old.

Non Deadly Force

To prevent escape from custody or to effect an arrest of a person who he reasonably believes has committed a criminal offense, unless he knows that the arrest is unauthorized To defend his or herself, or a third person.

When can officers take children in regards to Child Custody out of state orders?

To take physical custody of the child/children encompassed by the out-of-state protective order, law enforcement must be presented with a Warrant to Take Physical Custody under N.C.G.S. 50A-311 issued by a court of this State.

Curfews

Under 18, must have one.

Arson creates what method?

V

sexual assault - Second-degree forcible rape (class C felony)

Vaginal intercourse with a person and the intercourse is by force and against the person's will or with someone who is mentally disabled mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless and the defendant knew or should have known.

sexual assault - First-degree forcible rape (class B1 felony)

Vaginal intercourse with a person by force and against that person's will and uses or displays a dangerous or deadly weapon (or what reasonably appears to be a dangerous or deadly weapon), inflicts serious personal injury on the victim, inflicts serious personal injury on another person, or is aided and abetted by one or more other persons.

Where do you strike the weapon on the subject?

Weapon Delivery System

Police encounter: Investigative detention

When an officer applies force, shows authority or officers conduct reasonable person was not at liberty to leave. Must have a reason! Probable cause to believe crime has been caused and the suspect committed it. Investigative stop: 20 mins. Do not need Miranda rights for an investigated stop. Officers may be able to stop and frisk if they can articulate that their safety is in jeopardy. Frisk: touch around subject's body. Search: can take things out of subject's clothes.

Shall means

Will happen no matter what

First Degree Arson

Willfully and maliciously burns the dwelling house or other building within the curtilage of another while someone is present inside the dwelling.

Second-degree arson (class G felony)

Willfully and maliciously burns the dwelling house or other building within the curtilage of another. No one is present.

Injury to real property (class 1 misdemeanor)

Willfully and wantonly damages, injures, or destroys, the real property of another. Real property: dirt of the land, piece of building, attached-- can't be picked up.

Injury to personal property (class 1 or 2 misdemeanor)

Willfully and wantonly injures the personal property of another. Personal property: can be moved!

Can you seize something from plain view outside of a premise, such as viewing through a window or open door?

Yes, you can seize it but then you need a search warrant to search the rest of the premises.

The Elder Abuse Provider Agency

assist vulnerable and elder adults to stop and prevent abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

HDL carry cholesterol......

away from the arteries and back to the liver, where it's passed from the body.

Cults cylinder go

backward

3 types of sketches

base line, triangulation, Rectangular coordinate method

a child less than 80 lbs and 8 years old must...

be in a carseat

BOLO

be on the look out

Morals and ethics is affected by

behavior

Who can issue a warrant?

judge or magistrate, dont confuse with ADA or DA

chapter 7A

judicial department

chapter 7b

juvenile code

Type 2 is common with....

lack of physical activity and obesity

Dehydration is

lack of water

Vehicle operation

law enforcement officer should know the laws of such better than the citizen

N.C.G.S. § 168-4.2

legislates that every person with a disability has the right to be accompanied by a service animal to assist the persons with the disability.

school speed limits are effective only when signs are erected giving

notice of school zone, the authorized speed limit, and the days and hours when the school zone speed limit applies

Appreciably impaired means what?

noticeably impaired

Identify the situations when only a District Attorney's Office may apply for a warrant or order.

obscenity

Identify the appropriate level of force when given fact scenarios involving deadly and non-deadly force situations.

officers are required to not use deadly force unless they need to under 4 circumstances: (1) For protection of self and others, (2) escape of the subject who has a deadly weapon, (3) escape of the subject who presents danger, (4) to prevent the escape of a person from custody. **has to be REASONABLE to use deadly force.

What can officers do when uncertain about whether a dispute is a civil or criminal matter—or both?

officers should consult with a more experienced officer, supervisor, police attorney, or district attorney's office for guidance.

Edwards rule

once a suspect invokes the right to remain silent, he or she cannot be questioned again for the same offense unless he or she initiates further communication, exchanges, or conversation with the police

when turning left, yield to the

oncoming vehicle

Disorderly conduct by abusive language (class 2 misdemeanor)

person causes public disturbance by abusive language that is intended to and is likely to provoke violent retaliation and thereby cause a breach of the peace.

Second degree statutory rape

person is 6 years older than victim (13,14,15)

PMS

photograph, measure, sketch

Types of domestic violence

physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, economic

Which of the areas of crime scene may not be present?

place of arrest

Incomplete amino acids

plant foods, lack one or more essential amino acids

Lividity

pooling of blood

Response

should include a wide range of partners

what is a controlled accessed highway

the DOT controls the access of the highway, meaning high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. for reference, 321 is a "highway" but has access to driveways and businesses, however, i-77, there is no access to driveways since it is a high speed highway travel.

Muscular Endurance

the ability of your muscles to perform physical tasks over a period of time without tiring

Physical fitness defined:

the ability to carry out daily tasks without undue fatigue and with ample energy to engage in leisure time pursuits and encounter emergency situations."

Muscular Strength

the amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is:

the buildup of a waxy substance called plaque in the arteries of the heart

self-incrimination

the constitutional right of a person to refuse to answer questions or otherwise give testimony against himself or herself which will subject him or her to an incrimination.

Misdemeanor by motor vehicle

the driver unintentionally ii) causes the death iii) of another person iv) while violating any State law or local ordinance concerning the operation of a vehicle or regulating traffic (other than DWI or DWI in a CMV).

Secure custody

the court may order secure custody only where the court finds there is a reasonable factual basis to believe that the juvenile committed the offense alleged in the petition and one (1) of the following circumstances exists: (a) The juvenile is charged with a felony, and it is demonstrated that the juvenile is a danger to property or persons. (b) The juvenile has demonstrated that the juvenile is a danger to persons and is charged with either (i) a misdemeanor at least one (1) element of which is assault on a person, (ii) a misdemeanor in which the juvenile used, threatened to use, or displayed a firearm or other deadly weapon, or (iii) is charged with impaired driving

what is the unique six number sequence followed by one letter on a railroad

the crossing id number

Ethics

the discipline dealing with what is good and evil and defining moral duty

"Immediate" possession means

the driver has it in the vehicle.

License Disqualification

the driver loses the privilege to drive a CMV but may obtain a regular Class C license

"To enter" means

to go from outside to inside

what does the definition of a vehicle exclude

trains

What angle do you need to be at when responding to a DVO?

triangle

Chapter 15B

victims compensation

Police Encounters (3 levels)

voluntary contact, investigative detention, arrest

Straight line or strip search method

walking in parallel along defined lanes in the same direction. If a single officer is involved, the officer would simply turn around after his singular pathway, step over approximately shoulders width, and return, parallel to the adjacent order.

Anatomy (order) of workout

warm up workout cool down stretch

those who are of the age of 16 must

wear a seatbelt

Small Particle Reagent (SPR) is used for

wet surfaces

Pre-arranged racing [G.S. 20-141.3(a)].

you have met up and "arranged" to race, and have a start and finish (think of fast and furious)

When the Deaf-Blind is in danger, what do you do?

you need to move that person, mark "X" with your finger on the Deaf-Blind person's hand, arm, or back to let her or him know that it is an emergency.

Legal limit for CMV

0.04

How many women have been raped by an intimate partner?

1 in 10 women

How many men have been stalked?

1 in 18 men

How many males are murdered by intimate partners?

1 in 20

How many men have been injured by an intimate partner?

1 in 25 men

How many females are murdered by intimate partners?

1 in 3

How many women experience severe intimate partner physical violence?

1 in 4 women

How many women in the United States is raped during her lifetime?

1 in 5 women

How many women in the United States is raped during his lifetime?

1 in 59 men

How many women have been injured by an intimate partner?

1 in 7 women

How many women have been stalked?

1 in 7 women

How many men experience severe intimate partner physical violence?

1 in 9 men

How many men in the US have been stalked? (#)

5.1 million men

tag light distance to read?

50 feet

other non verbal clues account for ___ of how the receiver processes the message you are delivering

50-60%

What percent of non verbal communication cues may be used to predict resistance levels?

50-90%

Local ABC officers

-Have countywide territorial jurisdiction and may make arrests for any criminal offense. -Have the authority to inspect licensed premises within their territorial jurisdiction.

Blood pressure is:

"The pressure measured in the vascular system that is associated with cardiac contraction (systolic) and relaxation (diastolic)."

weight rating for a seatbelt

5000 lbs

Circumstantial evidence

"passed out under the wheel and engine off," may be sufficient to show the person was an operator.

Identify basic practices and procedures related to obtaining chemical analyses, including blood or breath tests.

"A test or tests of the breath, blood, or bodily fluid or substance of a person to determine the person's alcohol concentration or presence of an impairing substance, performed in accordance with G.S. 20-139.1, including duplicate or sequential analyses"

License definition

"Any driver's license or any other license or permit to operate a motor vehicle issued under or granted by the laws of this State.

accessory before the fact

"Before a felony is committed by another, he or she counsels, procures, commands, or knowingly aids the other person to commit the felony, The felony is committed by the other person, He or she is not present when the other person commits the felony, and His or her actions or statements caused or contributed to the commission to the crime by the other person.

Testimonial Statements

"Indicate that there is no ongoing emergency, and that the primary purpose of the interrogation is to establish or prove past events potentially relevant to later criminal prosecution." These statements would be inadmissible.

DWI Opinion Question

"It is my opinion that the defendant had consumed a sufficient quantity of some impairing substance so as to appreciably impair both his/her mental and physical faculties."

Oath of Honor

"On my honor, I will never betray my badge, my integrity, my character, or the public trust. I will always have the courage to hold myself and others accountable for our actions. I will always uphold the Constitution, my community, and the agency I serve."

May versus Shall

"Shall" is a command; whatever follows after "shall" is mandatory. It is required; it must be done. On the other hand, "may" is discretionary; what comes after "may" is optional.

Diastolic pressure is:

"The arterial pressure during the relaxation phase of the heart cycle, which is the pressure necessary to hold the arteries open." This is the bottom or lower number.

Systolic pressure is:

"The pressure associated with the expulsion of blood from the heart."This is the upper number.

The ten principles of opportunity and crime?

#1: Opportunities play a role in causing all crime. #2: Crime opportunities are highly specific. #3: Crime opportunities are concentrated in time and space. #4: Crime opportunities depend on everyday movements of activity. #5: One crime provides opportunities for another. #6: Some products [targets] offer more tempting crime opportunities. #7: Social and technological changes produce new crime opportunities. #8: Opportunities for crime can be reduced. #9: Reducing opportunities does not usually displace crime. #10: Focused opportunity reduction can produce wider declines in crime.

Intimate partner violence is estimated to cost the US economy between _________ annually, up to 0.125% of the national gross domestic product.

$5.8 billion and $12.6 billion

what is the measurement used for OC?

%MC

Mixed Beverage

(1) A drink composed in whole or in part of spirituous liquor and served in a quantity less than the quantity contained in a closed package. (2) A premixed cocktail served from a closed package containing only one serving

sexual assault physical reactions

(1) Aches and pains like head, back, and/or stomach aches (2) Sudden sweating and/or heart palpitations (fluttering) (3) Changes in sleep patterns, appetite, interest in sex (4) Constipation or diarrhea (5) Easily startled by noises or unexpected touch (6) More susceptible to colds or illnesses (7) Increased use in alcohol or other drugs and/or overeating

Exterior door security

(1) All doors are locked at night and every time we leave the house - even if it's just for a few minutes. (2) Doors are solid hardwood or metal-clad. (3) Doors feature wide-angle peepholes at heights everyone can use. (4) If there are glass panels in or near our doors, they are reinforced in some way so that they cannot be shattered (5) All entryways have a working, keyed entry lock and sturdy deadbolt lock installed into the frame of the door. (6) Spare keys are kept with a trusted neighbor, not under a doormat or planter, on a ledge, or in a mailbox.

Methods of striking the femoral nerve

(1) Angle kick; (2) Knee strike; (3) Impact weapon;

Describe in writing four (4) pieces of information that should be included in the narrative sections in a use of force report.

(1) Assessment of initial call (2) Observations made during call (3) Actions taken (4) Summary of encounter

Security when away from home

(1) At least two (2) light timers have been set to turn the lights on and off in a logical sequence, when we are away from home for an extended time period. (2) The motion detector or other alarm system (if we have one) has been activated when we leave home. (3) Mail and newspaper deliveries have been stopped or arrangements for a neighbor/friend to pick them up have been made when we go away from home for a period of time. (4) A neighbor has been asked to tend the yard and watch our home when we are away.

Methods to strike the Brachial plexus (the side of the neck)

(1) Back of the opened hand; (2) Heel of hand (bottom of the palm); (3) Forearm: inside and outside.

Documenting use of force: Purposes

(1) Basis for statistical reporting to FBI/SBI; (2) Useful for designing and revising training; (3) Explanation of decisions; (4) Management review.

Emotional/behavioral signs of trauma: Primary

(1) Denial, avoidance (2) Confusion, disorientation (3) Difficulty tracking memories logically or sequentially (4) Anger, irritability, mood swings (5) Anxious, fearful (6) Difficulty retaining information (7) Difficulty concentrating (8) Strong feelings of guilt, shame, self-blame (9) Withdrawn, disconnected from the reality of circumstances.

If the responding officer is not the investigating officer, then they will want to interview the victim and gather what information?

(1) Elements of the crime(s); (2) Identify any and all witnesses and suspect(s); (3) Identify possible locations of evidence and crime scene(s); (4) Identify additional interviews to be conducted; and (5) Advise a supervisor of additional resources and/or personnel needed (e.g., crime scene services, crime lab, etc.).

What are some considerations when approaching non english speaking/foreign born?

(1) Empathize with their fears, such as their fear of being deported or losing custody of their children. (2) Understand that their immigration status could be legally tied to their offender and their need for an immigration attorney. (3) Do not neglect when victims are being uncooperative. They may feel threatened by their offender. (4) Recognize that they may not understand our government and the differences between various law enforcement agencies. (5) Refer them to immigration services in your area that can assist them.

Window Security

(1) Every window in the house has a working key lock or is security pinned. (2) Windows are always locked, even when they are opened a few inches for ventilation.

Touch can also be used to identify what things?

(1) Facial hair (2) Skin texture (3) Hair length (4) Clothing and items worn (open necked, cotton shirt, glasses, hat, etc.) (5) Height and weight

Outdoor valuables and personal property

(1) Gate latches, garage doors, and shed doors are all locked with high-security, laminated padlocks. (2) Gate latches, garage doors, and shed doors are locked after every use. (3) Grills, lawn mowers, and other valuables are stored in a locked garage or shed, or if left out in the open, are hidden from view with a tarp and securely locked to a stationary point. (4) Every bicycle is secured with a U-bar lock or quality padlock and chain. (5) Bikes are always locked, even if we leave them for just a minute. (6) Firearms are stored unloaded and locked in storage boxes and secured with trigger guard locks. (7) Valuable items, such as television, stereos, and computers have been inscribed with identifying number approved by local police. (8) Our home inventory is up-to-date and includes pictures. A complete copy is kept somewhere out of the house.

Psychological effects of oleoresin capsicum

(1) Helplessness; (2) Panic; (3) Anxiety; (4) Fear.

Describe how voices and sounds can be analyzed and used?

(1) Identification (2) Direction (3) Distance (4) Volume (5) Number of sounds (6) Quality of sounds

Types of punches

(1) Jabs; (2) Crosses; (3) Hooks; (4) Upper cuts; (5) Overhands; (6) Or a variety of combinations.

Methods of striking common peroneal nerve

(1) Knee strike; (2) Angle kick; (3) Impact weapon.

methods of striking the radial nerve (2 in below elbow)

(1) Knife hand; (2) Closed fist; (3) Forearm/elbow; (4) Impact weapon.

Sexual assault; unknown offender, what do you look for in patterns of behavior?

(1) Method of approach (2) Method of control (3) Amount/type of force/restraint of victim (4) Victim resistance (5) Sexual dysfunction (6) Type and sequence of acts (7) Offender verbal activity (8) Offender attitudinal change (9) Items taken

Officer-involved of domestic violence situations

(1) Reluctance to report (2) Presence-Professional/Personal (3) Training and experience (4) Communication techniques (5) Information gathering techniques (6) Lying (7) Interview and interrogation techniques (8) Physical abuse (9) Weapons (10) Denials

sexual assault emotional reactions

(1) Shock and/or disbelief (2) Fear and/or anxiety (3) Grief, disorientation, denial (4) Hyper-alertness or vigilance (5) Irritability, restlessness, outbursts of anger or rage (6) Emotional mood swings (e.g., crying then laughing) (7) Worrying or ruminating (i.e., intrusive thoughts of the trauma) (8) Nightmares (9) Flashbacks (i.e., feeling as if the trauma is currently happening) ETC!

Outdoor security

(1) Shrubs and bushes are trimmed so there is no place for someone to hide. (2) There are no dark areas around our house, garage, or yard at night that would hide prowlers. (3) Every outside door has a bright, working light to illuminate visitors. (4) Floodlights are used appropriately to ensure effective illumination. (5) Outdoor lights are on in the evening - whether someone is at home or not or a photocell or motion- sensitive lighting system has been installed. (6) Our house number is clearly displayed so police and other emergency vehicles can find the house quickly.

Deaf-Blind people may use one (1) or more ways to communicate, including the following methods:

(1) Sign language (2) Tactile sign language (3) Speech (4) Touch communication systems - includes the use of touch signals to provide information about the visual environment, movement, emotion, direction, and maps (5) Print on palm - using your index finger to trace letters and numbers on the palm of their hand (6) Braille (7) Large print (8) Assistive listening devices (9) Technology such as their cell phones set up with accessibility features

How to respond to individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing:

(1) Signal presence with waving hand or touching arm/shoulder. (2) Face them so that your eyes and mouth are clearly visible. (3) Move to a private area. (4) No shouting. Speak slow. (5) Ask how they prefer to communicate.

Garage and sliding door security

(1) The door leading from the attached garage to the house is solid wood or metal-clad and protected with a quality keyed door lock and deadbolt. (2) The overhead garage door has a lock so that we do not rely solely on the automatic door opener to provide security. (3) Garage doors are all locked when leaving the house. (4) The sliding glass door has a strong, working key lock. (5) A dowel or a pin to secure a glass door has been installed to prevent the door from being shoved aside or lifted off the track. (6) The sliding door is locked every night and each time we leave the house.

Arm Bar

(1) The officer, facing in the same direction, grabs the subject's left wrist with his left hand and simultaneously grabs the subject slightly above the left elbow with his right hand. (2) Rotate (flip) the subject's left hand (palm) up and place at point of officer's left hip. (3) The officer's right elbow should be against his side. The officer can then push the subject's arm slightly above the elbow (using either the palm, a "knife" hand, or the forearm) in a downward position. The officer will simultaneously step with his/her left foot at an approximately 45o angle, pivot, and drop to his/her right (inside) knee. This will force subject to a prone position.

Physical signs of trauma: Primary

(1) Wide and/or glassy eyes (2) Rapid eye movements (3) Insomnia, nightmares (4) Tension headaches, muscle aches (5) Nausea, changes in appetite (6) Trembling (7) Easily startled (8) Physiological symptoms of shock (increased heart rate, changes in breathing, jumpiness)

Unless the offense is nondivertible, the juvenile court counselor, after finding legal sufficiency, may divert the juvenile to:

(1)An appropriate public/private resource (2) A restitution program*** (3) Community service (4) Victim/offender mediation (5) Counseling*** (6) A teen court program (7) Detention Facility

Alcohol Transportation Permit allows for how many liters of unfortified wine and fortified wine?

(100) liters of unfortified wine, and a maximum of forty (40) liters of either fortified wine or spirituous liquor, or forty (40) liters of the two (2) combined.

death by vehicle misdemeanor (define and state class of misdemeanor)

(Class A1 Misdemeanor) when a person kills another living human being unintentionally while committing a violation of any state law or ordinance applying to the operation of a vehicle.

death by vehicle felony (define and state class of felony)

(Class D Felony for aggravated, Class E Felony) Death of a human being unintentionally while driving impaired.

funeral processions

- exempt from certain rules of road, give them the right of way - illegal to drive between vehicles or join procession if you aren't a member of the funeral

State the North Carolina statutory requirements for: a) G.S. 15A-401 - making a warrantless arrest;

(a) Offense committed in the presence of the officer: An officer may arrest without a warrant any person who the officer has probable cause to believe has committed a criminal offense in the officer's presence. (b) Offense committed out of the presence of the officer: An officer may arrest without a warrant any person who the officer has probable cause to believe: they committed a crime of any.

Who may issue a search warrant?

(a) Only judicial officials may issue a search warrant. (b) Appellate and superior court judges may issue search warrants that are valid anywhere in the state. (c) District court judges may issue warrants valid within their district. (d) Clerks and magistrates may issue search warrants valid within their county.

Assault on a female (state class of crime, as well)

(class A1 misdemeanor) A male at least 18 years old and commits an assault on a female.

EKG

(electrocardiogram) instrument used in measuring the electrical potential during a heartbeat

Identify the procedures for conducting a photographic lineup under the North Carolina Eyewitness Identification Reform Act.

- 6 persons -not suggestive -voice and clothing -separate multiple witnesses -document event with photo

When is Fingerprinting and photographing delinquent juveniles allowed, under what circumstances?

(a) The law enforcement officer has prepared a complaint for filing as a petition; and (b) The complaint charges one of more non- divertible offenses. (c) The juvenile was at least ten years old at the time the offense(s) was committed; and (d) The juvenile is in the physical custody of law enforcement or the Division of Adult Correction and Juvenile Justice.

Assault inflicting serious injury (state class of crime, as well)

(class A1 misdemeanor) -An assault on another and inflicts serious injury. -If serious bodily injury is inflicted, the charge is enhanced to a class F felony.

Assault with a deadly weapon (state class of crime, as well)

(class A1 misdemeanor) -An assault on another with a deadly weapon. If the assault with a deadly weapon also includes the intent to kill, the charge is enhanced to a class E felony. -An assault with a deadly weapon with the intent to kill that inflicts serious injury is a class C felony. Assault by pointing a gun is a class A1 misdemeanor.

child abuse (state class of crime, as well)

-(class A1 misdemeanor) -A parent of a child less than 16 years of age or is a person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 years of age and inflicts physical injury on allows physical injury to be inflicted on, or creates or allows to be created a substantial risk of physical injury to the child other than by accident.

Homicide - Second Degree Murder (Define and state class of felony)

-(either a class B1 or B2 felony) -Someone who kills another human with malice. Keep in mind, it is intended to kill but it is planned.

learner's permit requirements

-14.5 yrs to take the course. -15-18 (gain permit) -Have permit in possession -Have a supervising driver in the front seat (a licensed driver for five (5) years who is a guardian. -No other person in the front seat -For the first six (6) months, the driver may only drive between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m. -- after first six (6) months, may drive anytime

Food guide: physical activity

-2 hours and 30 mins each week of moderate intensity OR -1 hour and 15 min each week of vigorous intensity -Spreading aerobic activity out over at least 3 days per week is best; -At Least 2 days per week, do push ups, situps, lift weights

Identify the legal requirements governing preparation and execution of a search warrant for a suspect's premises, vehicle, or person.

-48 hours to conduct search warrant -Officer who executes a search warrant does not have to be the officer who applies for it. -Make sure you are clear, don't put "cocaine", put "illegal substance". -Officer executing warrant must announce his presence and purpose (no knock order can be available) -Secure premises and occupants and read order -May only detain individuals not listed in the warrant if they show reasonable suspicion. (public only)

Police encounter: Voluntary contact

-4th amendment: unreasonable search and seizures -Once you "stop them" you have seized them. Or prohibit from moving.

What times can you NOT consume alcohol?

-7:00 a.m. or after 2:30 a.m. on licensed premises. -Places stop selling at 2 a.m.

Firearms information

-A firearm is a light-duty weapon that uses burning gunpowder to propel a projectile. Firearms are usually thought of as rifles, handguns, and shotguns. -How subsequent rounds are loaded and fired is one criterion for distinguishing one firearm from another. -In modern firearms, the operating principles are essentially the same about how a single projectile is fired. A firing pin or hammer nose strikes a primer at the base of a cartridge. When the primer is struck, it explodes and subsequently ignites the powder inside the cartridge, causing a sudden build-up of gas that propels the projectile or projectiles out of the barrel. -Rifling (lands and grooves)

Limited provisional license requirements

-A person who is at least age 16- under age 18 may obtain a limited license if the person has held a limited learner's permit for at least 12 months. (no offenses) -5-9am, No supervisor, to and from work driving. no more than one (1) passenger under age 21 in the vehicle. -immediate family exempt.

DV Officer response: Initial Contact techniques

-Angle to avoid the fatal funnel created by the front door. -Listen before you knock. -Stand to the side of the door as you knock, firearm side of your body away from the door. -Keep your presence and identity unknown for as long as one can until information is gathered. -Do not open the door and have the person inside open it. -Identify all party members involved -Scan area for weapons -Never let anyone stand behind an officer

A person charged with the commission of a felony or a misdemeanor may be photographed and his fingerprints may be taken for law enforcement records only when he has been:

-Arrested or committed to a detention facility -Committed to imprisonment upon conviction of a crime, or -convicted of a felony

Uses for Field Notes

-Basis for final report -Record specific events -Identify individuals, including witnesses and suspects and how to contact them further -Identify locations/times of events -Chronology of investigation -Reveal inconsistencies -Reveal and identify leads -Refresh memories -Ensure admissibility of evidence

Disposition of alcohol

-Before trial, a judge may order the seized evidence to be stored, destroyed, or sold. -After trial, a judge may order the seized alcoholic beverage to be sold, destroyed, returned to the owner, or held for further proceedings.

Thoroughly discuss the following legal issues and obligations of law enforcement when handling juveniles: Screening of delinquency and undisciplined complaints by juvenile intake services

-Can fingerprint and photograph over 10 years old. When a complaint has been filed as a petition. -Must be the proper format for transfer to SBI and FBI. -Custodian must destroy when: **A petition is not filed within one (1) year of the photographing or fingerprinting. **The court does not find probable cause. **Juvenile is not adjudicated delinquent of a felony or misdemeanor. **Consult your departmental policy and refer to the "Fingerprinting and Photographing Arrestee" block of instruction for further information.

The impact of domestic violence on children

-Children are at an increased risk of experiencing physical injury or child abuse, to include physical abuse and psychological abuse. -Exposure to violence may desensitize children to aggressive behavior. -Aggression becomes part of the norm.

Second Degree Kidnapping

-Class E felony -A person who confines restrains or removes from one (1) place to another. The person takes, without the other person's consent or, if the person is under 16, without consent of the person's parent or guardian, for the purpose of holding the victim as a hostage, holding the victim for ransom, etc. (usually does not involve harm)

Homicide - Involuntary Manslaughter

-Class F felony -Killing by an unlawful act that does not amount to a felony and is not ordinarily dangerous to life or by a culpably negligent act or omission. Ex: firing a firearm.

Prepare list and describe at least four (4) uses of law enforcement reports.

-Communications with others -Keeps a record of the officer's knowledge -Makes a record of details of the investigation for further investigation, reference, and presentation to a magistrate, judge, or jury -Provides information to the officer's supervisor, detective, the agency, and to other agencies that may be involved in the criminal investigation -Documents your activities -Properly document law enforcement activities should any civil liabilities arise -Documents that agency policies and procedures have been applied and followed -Used as evidence -Contains statistical information -Assists with the determination of the prosecution of the crime

What should you do for preparing to interact with someone who is deaf of hard of hearing?

-Eye contact (facilitate lip-reading and communication) Ask for best form of communication -Call Interpreter if available (when present talk to the person not the interpreter) -Use facial expressions and hand gestures -Make sure you are understood -Pencil and paper (language barrier may occur) -Do not interrupt -Be patient -Provide the person with a flashlight to signal their location or to assist in lip reading at dark. -Use a pocket talker or ALD (assistive listening device)

Reference

-Field notes are used for reference in beginning investigating situations. -Field notes can be compared to other notes for inconsistent patterns of statements and behavior of principal parties involved. -Sketches in notes can be used for investigators to get a better investigation.

Communicating artistically

-Flexibility- dealing with a variety of people. -Empathy- being understanding to the needs of people. -Professionalism- be appropriate.

Safely demonstrate the ability to handle a handgun.

-Good working order, cleaning and maintaining a gun. -Rules: 1. Treat if loaded. 2. Point the muzzle in a safe direction at all times. 3. Be sure of your target and what is around and behind it. 4. Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until you are ON TARGET and HAVE DECIDED TO FIRE.

Suspicious person interview techniques

-Identify what called attention to the person -Be alert to an uncooperative or untruthful mood -Identify the individual and fill out Field Interrogation card -Pay attention to: direction of travel, mode of travel, appropriateness of clothing, time, location

In emergency calls, you should:

-Identity who you are, agency name, and be short. -3 important points (the location, the call type, and a call back number)

Investigative steps by law enforcement for runaway juvenile

-Information should be taken and an investigation report made without any delay in cases involving juveniles. -Gather the facts as in any investigation. -Inform the complainant of the procedure to be followed in trying to locate their child. -There is a twenty-four (24) hour wait on runaways to place them in the National Crime Information Center (NCIC). However, they can be entered as a missing person upon notification. If the juvenile has not been placed in custody after twenty-four (24) hours, their designation may be changed from a missing person to a runaway if appropriate. -Check any possible locations, as suggested by the complainants. -Advise to complain (person who reported the missing juvenile) that a message will be sent out. -If a child refuses, they will be sent to a runaway home or detention facility. Parents may refuse but if under 18, they have a duty to care for the child. If this happens, report to DSS.

The following persons may examine and obtain copies of law enforcement records and files concerning a juvenile without a court order:

-Juvenile attorney -The juvenile's parent, guardian, or custodian, or that person's authorized representative; -The district attorney or prosecutor; -Court counselors; -Law enforcement officers sworn in this state.

Non public records

-Juvenile records -Traffic accident reports (Certain private information) -Recordings from body-worn cameras, dashboard cameras, custodial interviews, etc.

embezzlement

-Requires a position of trust. -Property worth $500 to $25,000 has committed theft in the second degree, a Class C felony. -Less than $1,000 in value is a class 1 misdemeanor.

State the statutory requirements for conducting an arrest with a warrant.

-Must be signed by a judicial official. - State what did they violate? -Specify with jurisdiction (ex. nationwide or local). --Must renew after 180 days.

What is the duty to investigate as DSS?

-Must make oral report and written report to DA and the local law agency if the director finds evidence. -Must be within 48 hours. -If abuse was reported in somewhere other than home: the Director must notify the Department of Health and Human Resources (DHR), the Division of Child Development, within twenty-four (24) hours or on the next working day of receipt of the report.

Identity of notebook

-Name -Rank -Department -Start date of notebook -When done, file in order of date -Put date of each note on page -On cover sheets include: important info; hotlines, numbers, addresses, local things such as hospitals, magistrate, etc. -For every start of your tour of duty, enter the date, your assignment, name of your partner and supervisor, and weather conditions.

Verbally explain the role of law enforcement and juvenile justice in handling delinquency proceedings and appropriate actions, to include types of custody as it relates to interacting with juveniles.

-Officer takes juvenile into temporary custody -The officer may --Release the Juvenile, with or without first counseling the juvenile. --Release the juvenile to the juvenile's parents, guardian, or custodian. --Refer the juvenile to community resources. --Seek a petition or request a custody order. --Show empathy, genuineness, positivity, find common ground (asking about personal life), look for strengths, identity strength, build on trust.

Duty to report as law enforcement for juvenile services?

-Provide your address and telephone to DSS -Complete any report that states: Juvenile Name, age, address, current whereabouts, parents or caretaker name and address; info about other juvenile at the home in regards to nature and condition.

Police Encounter: arrest

-Read miranda rights once you do this. -Probable cause : more probable than not that they committed the crime. -Fair probability: more than reasonable suspicion but less than legal evidentiary standards. -Private citizens, off duty officers, or officers outside jurisdiction may detain an offender or assist law enforcement officers (look at focus 6 for more info)

Duty to report as an 18 year old or older for juvenile services?

-Report if they know a juvenile is or has been the victim of a violent, sexual offense. (report to law enforcement) By phone. -Include in report: the name, address, and age of the juvenile; the name and address of the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker; the name, address, and age of the person who committed the offense against the juvenile, the location where the offense was committed; the names and ages of other juveniles present or in danger; the present whereabouts of the juvenile, if not at the home address; the nature and extent of any injury or condition resulting from the offense or abuse; and any other information helpful for the law. -Person giving the report must: give their name, address and telephone number. If law enforcement finds this report, finds evidence to support the report, they need to make an oral report to the director, then make a written report of findings to the director within 48 hours after finding evidence.

State the appropriate steps for conducting a domestic violence follow-up investigation.

-Separate the involved parties to control and interview -Questions to be asked to determine injury or arrest -The cover officer maintains a position of cover and does not get caught up in the discussion. -Avoid letting the individuals go into the kitchen, bathroom, and bedrooms because he/she may attempt to locate a weapon, plan an escape, barricade himself/herself in a room, etc. -Maintain visual contact with all the individuals. -Nonverbal body language.

Secure custody factors:

-Seriousness of the crime -That the offense meets the criteria as set out in 7B-1903 -Supervision history with the Division -Aggravating circumstances such as the use of a weapon, injury to the victim, number of offenses at the time of the incident, gang membership, prior referrals to detention, etc. -Mitigating circumstances such as available alternatives to detention, parent or other responsible adult available and willing to provide appropriate supervision, or no prior delinquent offenses.

To obtain a nontestimonial identification order or a blood specimen nontestimonial order, an officer must establish.

-That there is probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed that would be a felony if committed by an adult. -That there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the juvenile named or described in the affidavit committed the offense and material aid in determining guilt.

Beyond parental control

-The parent is unable or unwilling to maintain discipline and control over their child. It may be necessary to take custody of the juvenile under these conditions, but he or she cannot be detained in a secure custody facility. Under such circumstances, taking the juvenile into temporary custody may be appropriate to facilitate resources for the juvenile, including emergency counseling services, emergency mental health services, referral to a shelter care facility, etc. -Communicating with DSS or Court Services to assist with finding resources is appropriate. -A decision must be made within (12) hours as to whether a nonsecure custody order is needed or whether the juvenile can be returned to their parents once all parties have calmed down.

Consistent Formula of notes:

-Time and date of arrival. -The date that the notes were written should be noted on each page. -Note weather conditions upon arrival, and any changes in the weather throughout the investigation. -Note and record his/her observations and the condition of the scene upon his arrival. -The officer should note the presence of any other officers and persons who can be identified.

Public records

-Time, date, location and nature of report. -Name, sex, age, employment, and charge of person arrested. -Circumstances surrounding the arrest -Contents of "911" calls, except for information that reveals the caller, victim or witness -Contents of communication broadcasted among law enforcement employees -Name, sex, age, and address of complaining witness. -Contents of returned warrants, indictments, criminal summons, and non-testimonial orders unless such contents are sealed by court order -Records of criminal investigation and records of criminal intelligence information may be released under a court order; likewise, some information normally considered as public records may be blocked from release under a court order.

Enforcement action in domestic violence situations

-When an arrest is warranted, do not rush it. -Talk longer -WAIT FOR BACKUP -Use verbal stall tactics. -Anticipate the offenders actions.

3 types of license plates

-annual renewal plates -temporary plate (30 days) -dealer plate

Suspect interview techniques

-avoid giving information to the suspect -eliminate or identify -call for agency designated interviewer

First Degree Kidnapping

-class C felony -A person who confines restrains or removes from one (1) place to another. The person takes, without the other person's consent or, if the person is under 16, without consent of the person's parent or guardian, for the purpose of holding the victim as a hostage, holding the victim for ransom, etc. (involves physical harm to the victim, ​the threat of physical harm, or when the victim is a child.)

armed robbery

-class D felony -Commits or attempts to commit larceny from the person or the person's presence by the possession, use, or threatened use of a firearm or other dangerous weapon that endangers or threatens the life of the person.

Felonious restraint

-class F felony -Unlawfully restrains a person without the person's consent or if the person is under 16, without consent of the person's parent or guardian, and transports the person by motor vehicle or other conveyance from the place of the initial restraint.

Common law robbery

-class G felony Commits larceny from the person or the person's presence by violence or intimidation -use of force.

handgun takeaway methods

-frontal -rear

Collection procedures for electronic evidence

-if off do not turn on device -photograph b4 alterning -if inaccessible, turn off, remove battery then leave it off.

what to obtain from devices

-phone # -swipe codes/pattern lock -chargers/cables -passwords -pins

Paralanguage

-refers to vocal characteristics such as inflection, tone, accent, rate, pitch, volume, and vocal interrupters. -The manner of speaking communicates as much as the words; it just does not communicate the same thing in every culture.

prevention of youth violence

-school programs -parents -street outreach programs -get to know, build relationship with youth, mentor

Victim interview techniques

-use compassion -be understanding -deflect anger -cognitive process -follow up

State six (6) "one-word" questions that should be answered when developing field notes.

-who (who was involved) -what (what crime, what weapon, what was taken) -when (time, date) -where (location, describe: apt, home) -why (motive) -how (how was it done)

photograph requirements

1. 3 step; overall, midrange, close up 2. 360 format; facing into scene from perimeter and facing away inside perimeter 3. Photograph it all, from afar, and close up.

What to do when responding to those who are physically disabled?

1. Ask before assisting 2. Avoid assumptions 3. Treat assistive devices as part of the victim 4. Talk to the person's eyes without beginning disrespectful (don't kneel or squat down) 5. Ask to help if the victim has trouble maneuvering (move things, etc.) 6. Offer to assist with paperwork 7; Ask which direction they prefer to face, even when moving. 8. Take time, patience. 9. Ask for seating preference. 10. Ask if the wheelchair has been damaged.

What should you do at a crime scene of a sexual assault case?

1. Attend to the victim 2. Be careful not to stigmatize the victim 3. Preserve evidence on victim (i.e., not taking a shower, nothing to drink, not brushing teeth, or removing any clothes) 4. Secure and protect the crime scene 5. Contact your local rape crisis center 6. Apprehend the offender if present

Those who qualify for (50B) orders must fall under these conditions:

1. Current or former spouses 2. Persons of opposite sex who live or lived together 3. Are parents. G-parents or others acting in loco parentis to a minor child, children or g-children. 4. Have a child in common. 5. Are current or former household members 5. Are persons of the opposite sex who are in a dating relationship or have been in relationship.

Three-D concept/space assessment process

1. Designation - All human space has some designated purpose. 2. Definition - There are social, cultural, legal, or physical definitions for all human space that prescribe the desired and acceptable behaviors. 3. Design - All human space is designed to support and control the desired behaviors.

Examples of interference during juvenile responses:

1. Disclosing info about location of juvenile. 2. Allow the Director access to the juvenile or information and records upon request; 3. Or allow the Director to arrange for medical or other evaluation of the juvenile by an expert. 4. Any other conduct which makes it impossible for DSS to carry out its duty to investigate is also deemed to constitute interference

What are things to consider when responding to an immigrant?

1. Do not discriminate. 2. Be aware of cultural differences. 3. Explain your role. 4. Immigrant not alien. 5. Qualified interpreter. 6. Speak slow. 7. Listen, patience. 8. Don't interrupt or correct or confuse. 9. Repeat yourself. 10. Use gestures. 11. Ask open ended questions. 12. Don't pretend to understand. 13. Be encouraging. 14. Do not raise your voice. 15. Spell out independently phone number by each #. 1, 7, not seventeen. 16. Provide extra time.

Closing Investigation Standards

1. Facts should be discussed with the case worker keeping in mind what is best for the child. 2. If the decision is to remove the child, the social worker will obtain the petition and nonsecure order, and the officer will serve those along with a civil summons. If an arrest of the perpetrator(s) is warranted, the officer should decide whether a warrantless arrest is permitted or whether an arrest warrant will need to be obtained. 3. Secure information, and retain it. Information shared is only for the protection of the juvenile.

Minor violation

1. GS 14-269.2 (b) - educational property. 2. Exhibits it in a public place in a careless, angry, or threatening manner; 3. Causes personal injury or death with it not in self defense; or 4. Uses it in the commission of a crime.

Identify the following six (6) major groups of unethical behavior in law enforcement with examples/defined.

1. Graft, bribery, and class corruption 2. Process corruption 3. Brutality and excessive force 4. On-duty unprofessional conduct 5. Workplace deviance 6. Off-duty unprofessional conduct

Principles of back safety:

1. Maintain an adequate level of physical fitness and conditioning to meet the demands of your job and leisure pursuits. 2. Avoid obesity 3. Practice good posture and body mechanics with both everyday activities as well as exertional tasks required in your job. 4.While on duty, maintain some degree of blood flow so that your muscles are prepared for those unpredictable moments that call for sudden maximal output!

Canons of Police Ethics

1. Primary responsibility of the job 2. Limitation of authority 3. Duty to be familiar with the law and with responsibilities of self and other public officials 4. Utilization of proper means to gain proper ends 5. Cooperation with public officials in the discharge of their authorized duties 6. Private conduct 7. Conduct toward the public 8. Conduct in arresting and dealing with law violators 9. Gifts and favors 10. Presentation of evidence 11. Attitude toward the profession

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration sponsored research to identify the most common and reliable indicators of DWI.

1. Problems maintaining proper lane position 2. Speed and braking problems 3. Vigilance problems 4. Judgment problems

Discuss the roles of the Department of Social Services (DSS) and Juvenile Justice as it relates to law enforcement encounters with juveniles regarding: Law enforcement investigations

1. Provide medical assistance 2. Notify DSS if there is belief the juvenile is abused, neglected or dependent. 3. If applicable, notify juvenile investigators as directed by agency policy. 4. Take the child to temporary custody. 5. Crime scene: gather evidence, photograph injuries, etc. BUT you need consent of a party or search warrant to conduct crime scene search. 6. Conduct interviews. 7. Know how to handle complaints. 8. Know what to do in cases where parents refuse entrance. 9. Know what to do with those who interfere. 10. Know closing investigation standards.

Certain DVPO grants to victims include what?

1. Temporary custody of children 2. Temporary possession of a residence 3. Stay a certain amount of distance away from the victim at all times

Deadly Force

1. To defend himself/herself or a third person from imminent use of deadly physical force. 2. To effect an arrest or to prevent the escape from custody of a person who is attempting to escape by means of a deadly weapon. 3. To prevent the escape of a person from custody imposed upon him/her as a result of conviction for a felony (Correctional officers). Standards

Origins of back pain are:

1. Transition from sedentary state to maximal exertion without warming up the muscles (such as a foot chase after extended time riding in a patrol car) 2. Extra weight of duty belt and equipment around the waist/hip area. 3.Placement of equipment on duty belt in a way that causes compression on the back muscles and sciatic nerve 4. Extended periods of sitting and driving, and poor sitting posture 5. Incorrect lifting posture (such as when lifting a stretcher or taking equipment out of the trunk of the patrol car) 6.Subduing resistant suspects 7.As a group, police officers tend to maintain a less-than-adequate level of physical fitness/conditioning

Steps to investigate a domestic violence situation

1. Victim files ex parte of a DVO 2. If granted, judge gives victim 10 days to return for the order to be extended, up to a year. 3. Then, the judge summons the defendant to appear in court. 4. Victims are allowed to represent themselves. 5. The court shall grant a protective order restraining the defendant from further acts of domestic violence (if proven). 6. Sheriff of county will enter in the NCIC, providing access to orders to magistrates on 24 hr a day basis.

Dairy RDA

3 cups

Conversation location

4 to 6 feet

How many weeks are given for medical advisory?

4 weeks

social location

4-10 ft

The weapon strike is delivered at a _____ degree angle.

45

Escort position

45 degree from rear of either of the subject's shoulders.

RDA for carbs

45-65%

How many hours for officer to report evidence to director?

48

Officers can seize plate if dmv places a order but most be reported in _____ hours after seized

48

Protein RDA

5-6.5 oz or .8 g

Normal HDL level

>60 mg/dL

loop of fingerprinting

A loop is that type of pattern in which one or more ridges enter upon either side, recurve, touch, or pass an imaginary line between delta and core and pass out or tend to pass out upon the same side the ridges entered.

scoville heat unit

A measure of the heat properties (burning sensation) of capsicum in OC spray

visually impaired

A person is considered visually impaired when, with best correction, he or she has difficulty reading a newspaper, is unable to see objects with peripheral vision.

Resist, delay, obstruct an officer + type of felony/misdemeanor

A person is guilty when 1. Willfully 2. Resists or delays or obstructs 3. A person the defendant knows to be a public officer 4. While that officer is discharging or attempting to discharge a duty of his or her office. -class 2 misdemeanor

Fortified wine purchase limit

A person may purchase no more than eight (8) liters of fortified wine or spirituous liquor or a combination of the two, in one transaction.

Juvenile

A person who has not reached the person's eighteenth birthday and is not married, emancipated, or a member of the armed forces of the United States.

Ex parte and how many days?

An ex parte order is one which is entered without first allowing the respondent an opportunity to be heard or to hear the evidence which supports the allegations against them; 10 days

Thoroughly discuss the following legal issues and obligations of law enforcement when handling juveniles: Juvenile records and confidentiality

All records of juvenile cases involving abuse, neglect or dependency will be maintained by the clerk of court and can be inspected by the person named in the petition as the juvenile, the guardian ad litem, the county department of social services, the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or an attorney for the juvenile or the juvenile's parent, guardian, or custodian.

Canvass interview

An interview of a person(s) in the area surrounding a crime scene.

The Blue Curtain

An officer makes a mistake (it may be reasonable). Instead of reporting the incident, a co-worker covers for the officer that made the mistake. The officer who made the mistake feels indebted and trapped in a situation where he or she thinks he or she must do the same. Even if the officer who made the mistake would have told the truth initially, the officer who covered up has lied and, therefore, the officer who made the mistake cannot bring himself or herself to "sacrifice" the loyal officer by telling the truth.

criminal summons

An order commanding an accused to appear in court.

Non-secure custody

An order for nonsecure custody must only be made when there is a reasonable factual basis to believe the matters alleged in the petition are true and that: (a) The juvenile is a runaway and consents to nonsecure custody, or (b) The juvenile meets one (1) or more of the criteria for secure custody, but the court finds it in the best interest of the juvenile that the juvenile be placed in a nonsecure placement. -suffers from abuse, abandonment.

Simple assault

An overt act or attempt to cause immediate physical injury, or a show of violence, such as putting someone in fear of imminent harm. class 2 misdemeanor.

A resident is

Any person who resides within this State for other than a temporary for more than six months.

double jeopardy

Being tried twice for the same crime

What does the definition of motor vehicle exclude?

Bicycles, electric assisted bicycles and mopeds

second degree burglury

Breaking into a dwelling home or apartment without consent to commit felony, while the person is not there. At night. Breaking in without consent to commit felony. Includes curtilage!

Felony breaking or entering of a building

Breaks and enters into ANY building. Has to involve movement, and intent to commit felony. Example: breaking door, window, etc. -no time of day.

Class level of crime for Communicating threats

Class 1 misdemeanor

What crime is given to the subject of a protective order who enters a property designated as a safe house?

Class H felony

What is a consideration?

Consideration is something of value received by a person who sells, from a person to whom a sale is made.

Characteristics of notes

Complete, factual, accurate, specific, legible, clear, in order, organized

What are your legal statuses of the scene to determine?

Consent Search warrant Exigent circumstances Search incident to arrest

Identify the special search warrant concerns in financial crime situations. (5 ways)

Consent Search warrant Pending litigation State grand jury subpoena or court order Other court order or subpoena

(DUI) Under the influence vs driving while impaired (DWI)

DWI means driving while impaired (by drugs, alcohol, or some unknown substance), while DUI means driving under the influence of alcohol

Good Reports Are:

Everything needs a written account All writing is for judge, jury, defense, prosecution Writing allows others to visualize what happened.

digital evidence

Evidence consisting of information stored or transmitted in electronic form.

Inculpatory evidence

Evidence indicating that a defendant did commit the crime.

Reasonable Suspicion

Evidence that justifies an officer in stopping and questioning an individual believed to be involved in criminal activity (driving across lanes, speed changes, etc.-- gives incentive to pull car over)

Fats

Fat aids in regulating the body temperature and insulates the body against rapid heat loss.

Cycle of Operations when using a gun

Feeding Chambering Locking Firing Unlocking Extracting Ejecting Cocking

First Degree Trespass versus Second Degree (+ what is the class and is it felony or misdemeanor?)

First-degree trespass is typically more serious than second-degree, with first degree usually involving entry into a home, a private building, or onto land that is clearly marked as private. second degree: outside, first degree: inside -first degree trespass is a class 2 misdemeanor, and second degree trespass is a class 3 misdemeanor.

Oxygen transport in three ways

Increased blood volume Increased stroke volume Redistribution of blood

Division of Criminal Information Network (DCIN)

It is the computer network used to collect, maintain, correlate, and disseminate information collected by CIIS under Article 3 of Chapter 114 of the North Carolina General Statutes.

State the North Carolina statutory requirements for: c) G.S. 15A-405 - assistance to enforcement officers by private persons to effect arrest or prevent escape.

Must be requested by a law enforcement officer Citizen is not legally obligated to assist If the citizen chooses to assist, that citizen has the same power as the officers to arrest and prevent escape. The citizen is not subject to criminal or civil liability when lawfully providing this assistance, and is entitled to worker's compensation coverage if injured.

Who can request a nontestimonial identification order?

Must be requested by the District Attorney office Any judge of district or superior court may issue the order.

What is the duty to investigate as law enforcement for juvenile services??

Must immediately initiate and coordinate a criminal investigation with the DSS investigation. This investigation must be initiated no later than 48 hours after receipt of the information from DSS. The District Attorney shall decide whether to prosecute after completion of the investigation.

State the statutory procedures officers must follow after making an arrest.

Must present the individual to the magistrate. Must allow communication with lawyers, friends and family. Notify juvenile parent And principal, if arrested at school. (within 5 days) Seek medical assistance. Care for minor children. Consular notification for foreign nationals. Interpreter for hard hearing or deafness.

Duty to report as a doctor for an abuse situation:

Must report to the appropriate law enforcement agency recurrent illness or serious physical injury to any child under the age of eighteen (18) where the illness or injury appears to be the result of non-accidental trauma.

"Trespassers will be shot", is this valid or not?

No

Are signs on private property or public vehicular areas required to comply with the Uniform Sign manual?

No

Can you make your own tag if yours is stolen/missing?

No

Can you tow on private property?

No

Can you transport nontaxpaid liquor?

No

If suspect, while in the officer's presence, Commits any criminal offense or Violates certain pretrial release conditions of a domestic violence protective order, do they need a warrant to arrest?

No

Is it legal to tint your whole windshield?

No

do you fingerprint for criminal summons?

No

Vin numbers will never have the letters

OIQ

Secondary inuries

Occur when there is a lack of proper support. These injuries can be caused by friends, family, and most often by the professionals victims encounter as a result of the crime. Can damage the victims' self-worth and recovery process.

State the role of law enforcement as it relates to in the issuance of various forms of criminal process.

Officers usually appear in person before a magistrate to present under oath the facts which justify the issuance of the warrant or other process charging a criminal offense or offenses. The facts presented must support every element of the criminal offense for which the process issued.

Storing alcohol for evidence guidelines:

Officers who seize alcoholic beverages as evidence of an ABC law violation are responsible for storing this evidence until the trial or administrative hearing.

How many women are killed from DV?

On average, more than 3 women are murdered by their partners everyday

Type A personality is:

Personality characterized by (1) a strong competitive orientation, (2) impatience and time urgency, and (3) anger and hostility.

principals

Persons committing the entire crime, acting indirectly, or acting in concert. This person has the required state of mind and commits all of the necessary acts or elements of the crime charged.

Caregivers

Persons who have the responsibility for the care of a juvenile in a child care facility (i.e., "day care centers")

In regards to arresting with/without warrant, what does an officer need to arrest a person when reporting to a DV?

Probable cause to believe that the individual has violated a valid protective order.

State the scope of the following warrantless search: a) Consent searches of persons, premises, or vehicles

Probable cause. Can only search your things (common area and bedroom), if a roommate lives with a person. Consent can be revoked or restricted. The 4th amendment doesn't apply in public, common areas. People have privacy around their property. Examples of curtilage include the driveway, a back deck, a flower or vegetable garden just next to the home, or a swimming pool. Open fields: no privacy, unless you have your car there, then you have privacy to your car only. Abandoned: person disowned/ gave rights away. Garbage: No privacy/anyone can search Parents can only give consent if the person is minor. Carroll Doctrine If officers have probable cause to believe there is evidence of crime in the vehicle, and the vehicle is located in a public place (including public vehicular area), they may search anywhere in the vehicle where the evidence could be located, including the trunk (the vehicle must be stopped in a public place). This is known as the motor vehicle exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement. Protective sweep: a limited examination of a home to determine if there are others who could pose a safety risk for officers Car frisk: Officers may look for weapons in a vehicle when they have a reasonable suspicion that an occupant is armed and dangerous and may gain access to weapons within immediate reach.

State the scope of the following warrantless search: b) Searches based on probable cause and exigent circumstances

Probable cause: The situation occurring when the police have reason to believe that a person should be arrested. In making the arrest, police are allowed legally to search for and seize incriminating evidence. (weed smell) exigent circumstances: An emergency situation requiring swift action to prevent imminent danger to life or serious damage to property, or to forestall the imminent escape of a suspect, or destruction of evidence.

What are some correct behaviors and actions to take when responding to the public and the victim of a crime?

Provide information regarding: 1. Medical assistance. 2. Protection from harm. 3. Protection of testimony from address to be irrelevant. 4. Return items that are no longer used as evidence. 5. Employer benefits. 6. A protective place to remain away from defendants, suspects, etc. 7. Victim and witness compensation fees. 8. Attending the trial of the defendant. 9. Attending the final disposition. 10. Notification about court proceeding to which the victim or witness has been subpoenaed will not occur as scheduled. 11. Victim impact statement. 12. Plea bargaining procedures and is informed that the district attorney may recommend a plea bargain to the court. 13. Civil remedies. 14. When the offender was placed in custody is a Class G or more serious felony. 15. When the offender escapes from custody 16. Has family members of a homicide victim offered all the guarantees in this section

Punishment level three

Punishment is a minimum of 72 hours in jail, 72 hours of community service, or any combination of the two and a fine of up to $1000.

What is the second part of the POPAT called and how much time?

Rescue (3 min or less)

What are distilled spirits or ethyl alcohol, including spirits of wine, whiskey, rum, brandy, gin, and all other distilled spirits and mixtures of cordials, liqueur, and premixed cocktails, in closed containers for beverage use regardless of their dilution?

Spirituous liquor

mount position

Subject on top of officer

Substantiative law

Substantive law defines the rights and duties of citizens. It is created by legislative or judicial action. It prohibits conduct such as robbery, larceny, or assault.

Cottage parent

Summer camp

Pre-hypertension BP

Systolic: 121-139 Diastolic: 81-89

Stage 1 hypertension blood pressure

Systolic: 140-159 Diastolic: 90-99

Duration

TIME

State how the First Amendment affects the law enforcement function.

The First Amendment establishes rights that we consider basic in a free society. These rights are the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. These rights cannot be infringed upon by governments or law enforcement officers. Consider freedom of speech; obscenity, threats, is not accepted.

Restitution of alcohol

The court may order a person convicted of an ABC law violation to make restitution to any law enforcement agency for reasonable expenses incurred in purchasing alcoholic beverages

Article Five of the Constitution

This Article deals with provisions to amend the Constitution (how Amendments are created)

Interrogation

The questioning of a suspect to gain cooperation and to reveal the truth.

Sight picture

The relationship of the aligned sights to the target.

Sight alignment

The relationship of the front sight and rear sight.

Identify and explain the exceptions to the Miranda requirement.

The situation involves an emergency hostage situation or negotiation. The person is unaware that they are speaking with a police officer. The police questions are necessary for preserving public safety. The person voluntarily agreed to meet and speak with the police, and the conversation is being taped in secret.

Probable cause

The situation occurring when the police have reason to believe that a person should be arrested. In making the arrest, police are allowed legally to search for and seize incriminating evidence. (weed smell)

Proteins

They are considered to be the building materials of the body. Protein type is determined by chemical structure, or arrangement of amino acids (amino means nitrogen-containing, and amino acids form the thousands of proteins occurring in nature).

Why are bicycles not motor vehicles?

They are not propelled by an external force

Article Seven of the Constitution

This Article addresses the ratification process of the Constitution

Intimate location

This close phase of intimate distance is used for intimate conversations.

Personal location

This distance is kept for normal casual interactions.

Legally blind

This is defined as no better than 20/200 corrected vision in the better eye, or a visual field not extending beyond 20 degrees in the better eye, or a visual efficiency of no more than 20 percent.

protective search of the crime scene

This is done to ensure that the scene is secure from anyone still inside the crime scene, including offenders or suspects, victims, or witnesses

trespass to computer

Unlawful access to a government computer

Do victims need paper copies of their DVPO?

Victims do NOT need to have paper copy but officers may need any valid copy in determining probable cause for enforcement of the order.

The Five W's

WHERE: Location of the incident and caller. WHAT: Understand all aspects of the call. Determine the potential severity of the situation. Understanding what is going on. gives you WHEN: When a call has occurred. Never assume! ASK. WHO: Caller information is usually needed except in events in which multiple calls are being reported. WEAPONS: Without exception, in any volatile situation, ask about weapons, type of weapons, the availability of weapons, or if there is any mention of weapons. Never send field units to any dangerous or potentially dangerous situation without an advisement on weapons.

Burning personal property (class H felony)

Wantonly and willfully sets fire to, burns, causes to be burned, or aids, counsels, or procures the burning of any goods, wares, or personal property of any kind with intent to injure or prejudice the insurer, creditor, owner, or any other person.

Statutory law

Written laws enacted by the legislative branches of the state or federal governments are called statutes. Statutory law declares, commands, or prohibits something. It is the written will of the politically elected legislature, which in this state is the North Carolina General Assembly. Courts interpret the meaning of the statutes.

17 year olds count as adults, can they be fingerprinted?

Yes

Do you need a serial number for lost gun?

Yes

Can you seize something when doing a protective sweep?

Yes, but must be in plain view.

Is there a violation for Violating juvenile nontestimonial order?

Yes, class 1 misdemeanor.

What can officers do in Civil "Money disputes" AND "failure to return rental property"

a failure to return rental property by a private contract may involve criminal intent. Similarly, a disgruntled restaurant patron who simply leaves without paying for their meal may be guilty of defrauding an innkeeper. Officers must be able to recognize when there are criminal elements.

What to do in cases where parents refuse entrance for a juvenile response?

You need probable causes that crime is being committed. But if no probable cause; Arrest warrant or search warrant.

Type 1 diabetes is:

a disorder in which the body cannot produce enough insulin

DWI statute (G.S. 138.1) gave law enforcement

a strong weapon for reducing deaths and injuries on the highways

Who is eligible for victim compensation?

a) A victim b) A dependent of a deceased victim c) A third person who is not a collateral source and who provided benefit to the victim or his family other than in the course or scope of his employment, business, or profession (i.e., friend, neighbor) d) A person who is authorized to act on behalf of a victim, a dependent, or a third person described in "c."

Walking to or from your destination tips

a) Be prepared b) Lock doors c) Be cautious

Fraud and identity theft tips

a) Don't put out ongoing mail in personal mailboxes. b) Use locked mailbox c) Don't write personal account information on d) envelopes. d) When out for a while, allow post office to hold mail e) Use traveler's checks instead of personal bank checks. f) Examine all of your bank and credit card statements. g) Direct deposit. h) Don't carry your Social Security card with you.

Vehicle theft tips

a) Engrave your NCDL or ID number on your car b) Do not leave valuables in plain view c) Have your vehicle's information ready for emergencies

List 3 concepts of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)

a) Natural surveillance --Increases visibility b) Natural access control --Controls access c) Territorial reinforcement --Promotes ownership

State several methods used to enhance personal safety.

a) Personal protective measures b) Self-awareness tips c) Walking to or from your destination d)Traveling by public transportation e) Attacked f) Vehicle theft g) Internet safety h) Cyberbullying i) Fraud and identity theft

What are 3 things for someone to get victim compensation?

a) Poses a serious threat of personal injury or death. b) Is punishable by a fine or imprisonment or death. Does not result from a violation of the motor vehicle laws except in conduct related to Driving While Impaired and Hit and Run. c) Results from an act of terrorism on North Carolina residents while outside the USA.

Risk factors for school violence

a) Prior history of violence b) Drug, alcohol, or tobacco use c) Association with delinquent peers d) Poor family functioning e) Poor grades in school f) Poverty in the community

Interviews: Open Ended Questions

a) Promote conversation b) Gain descriptive information c) Gain a narration of events d) Prevent leading the interviewee and revealing case facts

Internet Safety Tips

a) Secure computer (anti-virus, anti-spyware, ant-spam, etc) b) Keep security up to date c) Avoid free screensavers d) Create complex usernames and passwords IRS will never send you an email e) Avoid pop ups

effective communication methods for deaf people:

a) Sign language b) Lip-reading c) Reading/writing d) Hearing aids/assistive listening devices

Self-awareness tips

a) Stay alert b) Be confident c) Look directly in people's eyes d) Trust instincts e) Know neighbors

The reasons for establishing M.O. as a part of every investigation are:

a) To show a pattern of criminal behavior. b) Identify if numerous crimes are associated with a single criminal. c) Possibly predict the perpetrator's next target.

3 key statement facts

a) recorded recollection. b) can be used to refresh a witness testimony. c) can be used to question the credibility of testifying witnesses, otherwise known as impeachment. The sworn statement is as much a valuable tool as it is a piece of evidence.

The ethical dilemmas most frequently encountered by law enforcement officers are

a)Dilemmas of discretion (whether to strictly enforce the law as opposed to an alternative) b) Dilemmas of duty (what is the law enforcement officer's role in society/performing services that are considered inconvenient or a waste of time) c) Dilemmas of honesty d) Dilemmas of loyalty

Buffer zone limit in crime investigation scenes.

an area of land that serves as a barrier (15 ft)

Battery

an assault where actual force, however slight, has been applied directly or indirectly to another person.

Motor Vehicle

an automobile, motorcycle, or other kind of vehicle (except on rails) which is run by an engine or motor in the vehicle itself. is defined in G.S. 20-4.01(23) as "every vehicle which is self-propelled and every vehicle designed to run upon the highways which is pulled by a self-propelled vehicle. -Shall not include mopeds and electric assisted bicycles. -Vehicle that moves itself. -Does not require gasoline. -Propelled by external force. 65 mph.

Cholesterol is.....

an important substance used for bile synthesis, formation of hormones, and cell membranes. It is also produced in the liver and obtained in the diet.

specific intent

an intention to act and to cause a specific result

general intent

an intention to act without regard to the results of the act

How many decencies before being removed from program?

cannot exceed 2. you can have 2 but if you get to 3, you are out.

3 major food groups

carbs, fats, proteins

Recite general firearms information, to include ammunition and accessories.

case, primer, powder charge, bullet

when can you pull a car over with no reason?

checkpoint

PRIMARY risk factors for coronary heart disease

cholesterol, blood pressure, tobacco smoking, sedentary lifestyle

Local ordinances (what class of misdemeanor?)

cities and towns have regulations on: speed limits, one way street, set stop intersections, sound , use turn signals, prohibit commercial vehicles from using certain streets, and control parking. (class 3 misdemeanor)

What charge for a person of age who is aiding and abetting?

class 1 misdemeanor

What charge for an underage who is aiding and abetting?

class 2 misdemeanor

what class of crime is simply affray?

class 2 misdemeanor

what class of crime is aggravated affray?

class A1 misdemeanor

license revoked on

day of offense

Types of force

deadly and non deadly

low explosives

decompose slowly and include black powder and smokeless powder-- burn fast, ignited with fuse

court decisions do what?

define and interpret the criminal law

malice

deprived mental state, intent and purpose to kill

communication competence

developing a shared reality or negotiating mutual meanings, rules and outcomes are positive

State how non-custodial interview techniques can be used to obtain lawful confessions.

do not promise, or use force. Does not require miranda warning and waiver Inform the suspect that she is not under arrest Do not surround the suspect with officers Inform the suspect she is free to leave Allow suspect to make a phone call or other

Objectives of Criminal Investigation

document with reports, videos, sketches, photographs, and other department forms.

chapter 50B

domestic violence

Driving certificate allows a person to:

drive for 60 days while DMV determines whether to renew a license

If a person starts their car without blowing into the Ignition interlock, what do you charge them with?

driving while license revoked

motor vehicle (G.S. 20-4.01(23)

every vehicle which is self-propelled and every vehicle designed to run upon the highways which is pulled by a self-propelled vehicle

Discuss the roles of the Department of Social Services (DSS) and Juvenile Justice as it relates to law enforcement encounters with juveniles regarding: WHO HAS DUTY TO REPORT?

everyone

exculpatory evidence

evidence that suggests the defendant's innocence

Ways to prevent stroke risk: HDL

exercise, decrease body fat, no smoking.

State how the Fifth Amendment and Sixth Amendment rights protect suspects during interrogation by law enforcement officers.

fifth: the double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and the due process clauses. sixth: right to a speedy trial

What is any wine, of more than sixteen percent (16%) and no more than twenty-four percent (24%) alcohol by volume, made by fermentation from grapes, fruits, berries, rice or honey; or by the addition of pure cane, beet, or dextrose sugar; or by the addition of pure brandy from the same type of grape, fruit, berry, rice, or honey that is contained in the base wine and produced in accordance with the regulations of the United States?

fortified wine

What to ask from a witness?

full name DOB telephone numbers sex/origin race address

Normal heat index:

less than 91

Other nonverbal communication points

location Body orientation/postures

If malfunction of gun doesnt get fixed:

lock slide, drop magazine

Before turning right on red you must

make a complete stop before the stop bar

Genuineness

means keeping it real. Requires that you are comfortable enough in your skin (that is, that you have both self-awareness and self- acceptance) to avoid hiding behind a professional role.

Intensity

measure of oxygen

Scanning

methods of identifying the problem

Not being physical fit, accumulate to 95% of all what?

myocardial infarctions. (heart attack)

Petition and how many days?

name of guardian, juvenile, any other children, 5 days; a formal request

Community Relations Programs include what?

neighborhood watch, community policing, neighborhood watch, community meetings

Can you transfer a tag that is not the same category (ex: weighted to non-wieghted)

no

Does the victim need to be present in a safe house when a subject violating the order shows up, in order for them to be charged?

no

are stop signs in a PVA enforceable?

no

can officers pull over and weigh big vehicles?

no

Body fat recommendations

no less than 10-13% women, or less than 3% for men.

3 main components of field notes

report writing, references, evidence

Class A motor vehicle

required for any combination of vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more (provided the gross vehicle weight rating of the vehicle or vehicles being towed is more than 10,000 pounds)

Jury

requires that all criminal cases except impeachment be tried by a jury.

RICE test

rest, ice, compression, elevation

Saturated fats (animals) (liquid or solid at room temp?)

saturated: butter, cream, whole dairy products, shortening, beef, pork, lamb, shellfish, visible meat fat, and bacon. Saturated fats are solid at room temperature, increasing cholesterol. Should be limited.

Revolver- Single Action

squeezing the trigger only, making the hammer pull back and fall all in one motion.

Complex carbohydrates

starches: breads, cereals, rice, spaghetti, macaroni, corn, grits, potatoes, beans, and other legumes.

Robbery

the unlawful taking of property from a person's immediate possession by force or intimidation