BMS 203 Ch. 13 Hybrid Questions

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Match the combining form on the left with the correct definition on the right. Cerebr/o (J.) Crani/o (C.) Dur/o (I.) Esthesi/o (D.) Gnos/o (E.) Myel/o (H.) Neur/o (A.) Phasi/o (B.) Psych/o (G.) Schiz/o (F.)

A. Nerve B. To speak C. Skull D. Sensation E. Knowledge F. To divide G. Mind H. Spinal cord I. Hard J. Brain

This disease is characterized by short attention span, poor attention, and hyperactivity.

ADHD

The physician has prescribed a medication to relieve the patient's pain. The nurse should prepare to give a(n):

Analgesic

Provide the term based on the brief definition. Condition of a lack of sensation ("without the condition of sensation")

Anesthesia

A patient present to the Emergency Department complaining of numbness and weakness on his left side. The doctor believes this patient is experiencing a stroke (irreversible death of brain cells due to cut-off blood supply to the brain.) The correct abbreviation for this medical condition is:

CVA

The dilation of a blood vessel supplying the brain is known as:

Cerebral aneurysm

"CT" is the abbreviation for...

Computed tomography

An injury to the soft tissue of the brain resulting from a blow or violent shaking that results in altered mental function is called a:

Concussion

A(n)...is a series of involuntary muscular spasms caused by uncoordinated excitation of neurons that triggers muscle contraction.

Convulsion

Provide the term based on the brief definition. Incision into the skull.

Craniotomy

A brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures is known as...

Epilepsy

The meaning of "syncope" is...

Fainting

A general term describing several levels of decreased consciousness is agnosia.

False

Hardening of the arteries of the brain is known as cerebral embolism.

False

The combining form "psych/o" means "study".

False

The suffix "-asthenia" means "strong".

False

The correct meaning of the root in the term "cephalalgia" is:

Head

The patient has a paralysis on one side of the body. The chart would show that the patient has:

Hemiplegia

The definition of "myelitis" is:

Inflammation of the spinal cord

This test involves withdrawing and analyzing fluid from the lumbar region of the spinal cord.

LP

"MS" is the abbreviation for...

Multiple Sclerosis

The correct meaning of the word root in the term "neuroma" is:

Nerve

Provide the term based on the brief definition. Nerve pain.

Neuralgia

The medical term for a specialist in treating diseases of the nervous system is a(n)...

Neurologist

The medical term for paralysis of both legs is:

Paraplegia

An abnormal sensation of numbness and tingling caused by an injury to a nerve is known as:

Paresthesia

A chronic degenerative disease of the brain indicated by hand tremors, rigidity, and shuffling gait is known as:

Parkinson's disease

The suffix that means "paralysis" is...

Plegia

An incapacitating mental disorder indicated by a gross distortion of emotions and an inability to recognize reality and relate to other and to cope with ordinary demands of daily life is known as:

Psychosis

The medical term for being paralyzed from the neck down is:

Quadriplegia

A patient suffers from a disease that literally means "condition of split mind". The name of this disease that causes delusions and hallucinations is...

Schizophrenia

This disease is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and a general loss of contact with reality.

Schizophrenia

Which term is spelled correctly?

Seizure

The combining form "phasi/o" means to...

Speak

The medical term for temporary loss of consciousness (fainting) is:

Syncope

The combining form "schiz/o" means:

To divide, split

A convulsion is a sign of a neurological disorder and is also called a seizure.

True

A meningocele is a protrusion of the meninges through an opening caused by a defect in the skull or spinal column.

True

Bell palsy occurs when the facial muscles are paralyzed on one side.

True

The combining form "neur/o" means "nerve", and the suffic -logy means "study of" or "science of".

True

The combining form "phasi/o" means "to speak", and the prefix "a-" means "without or absence of".

True

The patient is scheduled for a rhizotomy or radicotomy to help with chronic pain. The patient should be prepared for an incision into a nerve root.

True

The prefix "a-" means "absence of or..."

Without

This disease is characterized by alternating mania (excessively high energy) and depression (excessively low energy).

Bipolar disorder

An impairment of mental function that is characterized by memory loss, disorientation, and confusion is known as...? It is often associated with Alzheimer disease.

Dementia

This test measures the electrical activity of the brain.

EEG

The medical term for inflammation of the brain is:

Encephalitis


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