BOC Study Set 1

At what conecentrations is topical hydrocortisone available OTC? a. 1% and 5% b. 0.25% and 2% c. 1.5% and 2% d. 10% and 15% e. 2% and 5%

0.25% and 2%

In order to be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, a patient must be underweight by _____ or below what is considered normal weight for him or her. a. 70% b. 50% c. 25% d. 85% e. 65%

85%

The statute of limitations involving a negligence suit has a limit of up to how many years? a. up to 2 years b. 4-5 years c. 7-10 yrs d. 10-15 yrs e. 1-3 yrs

1-3 years

All of the following principles must be considered before the AT begins an activity designed to improve balance except: A. Multiple planes of motion must be stressed B. The activities must progress to sport specific C. The activity should incorporate a unisensory approach D. The exercises must be safe by challenging E. A and B

Must incorporate a unisensory approach

Which of the following organization was established in 1950 and created a code of ethics and standards for the profession of athletic training? a. AOSSM b. ACSM c. APTA d. NATA e. NASM

NATA

An athlete who wipes off his golf clubs after every shot and constantly makes sure each club is returned to exactly the same spot in his bag every time it is used is demonstrating which of the following behaviors? a. OCD b. anxiety c. staleness d. overachievement e. obsessive defiant disorder

OCD

When advising a patient about his year long strength training program, the AT should have the patient limit his heavy lifting workouts to which periods? A. In season and postseason B. Preseason and inseason C. Postseason and off season D. Off season and preseason E. None

Off season and preseason

One of your baseball players often complains about localized lumbar "backaches". After performing your eval on this patient, it appears his primary problem is posture. All of the following are things the patient can do to prevent LBP except: A. When standing for long periods of time, rest one foot on a stool if available B. Avoid sleeping in side lying position with the knees slightly bent C. Carry objects at waist level when possible D. Sit on chairs with a firm seat and straight back E. Keep his abs strong

Avoid sleeping in side lying position with the knees slightly bent

BOC Standards of Professional Practice consists of 2 sections. What are the 2 sections? a. Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility b. Practice Standards c. Code of Professional Responsibility d. A and B e. B and C

B and C Practice Standards and Code of Professional Responsibility

Which organization has identified the domains of athletic training as defined by the Role Delineation Study? a. AMA b. APTA c. BOC d. NATA Ethics Committee e. CAATE

BOC

What guidelines does the athletic trainer have to follow regarding maintaining proper hygiene and sanitation in the athletic training facility? a. JCAHO b. AMA c. CARF d. OSHA e. CARF

CARF; Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities establishes standards of quality for organizations that provide rehab services

What can be defined as the training effect on the cardiac system? a. Cardiac output (CO) = increased stroke volume (SV) + decreased HR (HR) b. CO = SV/HR c. CO = decreased SV - increased HR d. SV = CO x HR e. none of the above

CO= increased SV + decreased HR

What mineral must be present in adequate amounts in the muscle fiber for a contraction to occur? a. Na+ b. Ca++ c. Cl- d. PO4 e. All of the above

Ca++ is a mineral that is necessary for proper muscular contraction to occur. Necessary component in the activation of cross bridging s

When explaining to a parent the difference between an athletic trainer and a physical therapist, the expertise of a PT might be described by which of the following? a. expertise in the rehab of the handicapped individual b. those health care professionals trained in the rehab of orthopedic injuries c. those individuals trained in the rehab of a diverse population d. expertise in the rehab of athletic, geriatric, and neurologically impaired populations e. none

PT's are trained in the rehab of a diverse popoulation

A person who has sustained a psychologically traumatic event may experience a numbing of general responsiveness, insomnia, or increased aggressiveness. This is known as which of the following? a. paranoia b. OCD c. Tourettes d. PTSD e. bipolar disorder

PTSD

Pediculosis is most effectively treated with which of the following? A. Mouthwash B. An antibiotic C. Time D. antifungal E. parasiticide

Parasiticide

When the length of the muscle prevents full range of motion at the joint or joints over which the muscle crosses, it is known as what? A. Adhesive capsulitis B. Passive insufficiency C. Hypomobility D. Muscle contracture E. None

Passive insufficiency

Which of the following is the most effective motivator for compliance to rehabilitation of an athletic injury? A. Coercion B. Bribery C. Fear D. Collaboration E. Goal setting

Goal setting

One of your male patients notices a tingling sensation in his urethra by a discharge of greenish-yellow pus from his penis. He is also complaining of pain during urination. You suspect which sexually transmitted disease and recommend which of the following actions? A. Syphilis; have the patient take Zovirax for 7-10 days B. Trichomoniasis; have the patient drink acidic fluids, call family physician, and have the patient refrain from all sexual contact C. Genital candidiasis; have the patient apply a fungicide to his penis D. Gonorrhea; refer to physician and have him refrain from all sexual contact E. Genital herpes; have the patient take Diflucan

Gonorrhea; refer to physician and have him refrain from all sexual contact

An excessive valgus force to the knee may result in an injury to what ligament? a. LCL b. MCL c. ACL d. PCL e. arcuate ligament

MCL

If a joint capsule is stretched beyond its physiological limitations causing a reflexive muscle contraction, which law is being demonstrated? a. ohm's b. harrod's c. wolff's d. newton's e. hilton's

hilton's law; states that the joint capsule, the muscles that move that joint, and the skin that covers that joint are supplied by the same nerve source

What are the primary actions of the psoas major? a. abduction of the hip b. ext and IR of the hip c. hip FL and IR d. trunk flexion e. lat. FL of the trunk

hip flexion and IR; originates on the transverse process of the lumbar vertebrae and inserts on the lesser tronchanter of the femur

The rectus femoris muscle performs which 2 actions? a. hip flexion and knee extension b. hip extension and knee flexion c. hip flexion and hip internal rotation d. knee extension and hip IR e. none

hip flexion and knee extension

Hip internal/external rotation occurs in the _____ plane around a ______ axis. a. sagittal, medial-lateral b. horizontal, ant/post c. frontal, ant/post d. horizontal, vertical e. sagittal, anterior/post

horizontal, vertical

Which of the following describes the plane and axis for cervical rotation? a. horizontal, vertical b. horizontal, sagittal c. sagittal, anterior-posterior d. frontal, vertical e. frontal, horizontal

horizontal, vertical

The optimum time an ice pack should be applied to a body part is 10 mins. This is to avoid the ______ response. a. vasomotor b. blocking c. moro d. belle e. hunting

hunting response is a reactive vasodilatation of local blood vessels after initial vasoconstriction

If an athlete is not well hydrated, is in poor physical condition in the beginning of a sport season, and is exercising in a very hot, humind environment, he or she may be susceptible to heat injuries. What is the area of the body that is responsible for thermoregulation? a. barioceptors b. thymus c. hypothalamus d. pituitary gland e. adrenal gland

hypothalamus

Although ice bags are the most commonly used modality in the treatment of acute injuries, a drawback of this modality may be which of the following? a. they leak easily b. they take longer to cool the skin than reusable ice packs c. ice machines are expensive and their cost may be too prohibitive d. ice takes a long time to make on a regular basis e. ice machines tend to be unreliable

ice machines are expensive and their cost may be too prohibitive

All of the following effects are true regarding changes that take place as a result of resistive exercise except: a. increased ligament strength b. improved elasticity of skeletal muscle c. increased mineral content of bone d. improved maximal oxygen uptake e. increased tendon strength

improved elasticity of skeletal muscle

Where would a baker's cyst be located? a. in the poplitieal fossa b. in the groin area c. on the breast d. on the lip e. the wrist

in the popliteal fossa

Which of the following is an example of an overreaction to a recent injury? a. trembling b. nausea c. anxiety d. tachycardia e. inappropriate joke telling

inappropriate joke telling

All of the following are physiological responses to cryotherapy except: a. increased metabolism b. decreased muscle spasm c. analgesia d. increased joint stiffness e. b and d

increased metabolism

Opioid analgesics do all of the following except: a. causes drowsiness b. reduce anxiety and distress c. causes constipation d. increases heart rate e. suppresses coughing

increases heart rate

What is the primary mechanism of action of penicillin? a. inhibits DNA synthesis b. inhibits cell wall synthesis c. inhibits protein synthesis d. it is a metabolic inhibitor e. in enhances protein catabolism

inhibits cell wall synthesis

All of the following are indications for the use of a WWP except: A. cleaning large, open wounds B. relieving pain C. initial edema reduction D. increasing range of motion E. reflexation

initial edema reduction

What are cost based providers contracted by the federal government and charged with reviewing medicare claims made by hospitals called? a. an intermediary b. an insurance "carrier" c. a joint review board d. an insurance network e. business manager

insurance "carrier"

It is most important to set specific short and long term goals when developing a treatment program. Goals serve all of the following purposes except: A. insure full reimbursement from a third party payer B. identify outcomes C. measure the effectiveness of the treatment protocol D. establish timeliness of the treatment program E. allows the athletes to be a part of the treatment

insure full reimbursement from a third party payer

The amount of power generated by an ultrasound unit is defined as what? a. frequency b. duty cycle c. duration d. intensity e. an ohm

intensity

All of the following are components of outcome assessment methods from the agreement trust matrix except: a. patient chart documentation b. internal chart audits c. randomized clinical trials d. patient review e. a and D

internal chart audits; they are a procedure during chart auditing; it is accomplished before the outcome assessment methods

Which of the following modalities results in the movement of ions into the body through the use of an electrical current? A. iontophoresis B. pulsed diathermy C. phonophoresis D. direct coupling E. ultrasound

iontophoresis

One of your male cross country runners is a committed lactovegitarian. Which of the following minerals may be deficient with this type of diet? a. calcium, fluoride b. iron, zinc c. folic acid d. copper, iron e. none of the above

iron, zinc

During rehab, closed chain exercises are recommended bc they do all of the following except? a. stimulate proprioceptors b. increase joint stability c. isolate a specific muscle group for strengthening d. reduce shear forces e. increase muscle co contraction

isolate a specific muscle group for strengthening---that's what open chain does

A lever is considered in rotational equilibrium when any muscle acting on that lever is neither shortening nor lengthening. This results in what kind of contraction? a. isometric b. isotonic c. passive d. concentric e. eccentric

isometric

The progression for strengthening exercises is usually in what order? a. isometric, isokinetic, isotonic, plyometric b. isokinetic, isometric, plyometric, isotonic c. isotonic, plyometric, isokinetic, isometric d. isometric, isotonic, isokinetic, plyometric e. plyometric, isometric, isotonic, isokinetic

isometric, isotonic, isokinetic, plyometric

Which of the following joints is classified as a uniaxial diarthrodial joint? a. the interphalangeal joints of the fingers b. hip joint c. carpometacarpal joint of the thumb d. scapulothoracic joint e. none of the above

the interphalangeal joints of the fingers; a uniaxial diarthrodial joint is a synovial jt that is characterized by hyaline cartilage that covers the articulating surfaces and a synovial membrane that lines the interior of the joint. Moves in one plane only

An asthmatic patient who lives and trains in an urban environment area is susceptible to the effect of air pollution. TO avoid an asthma attack while training, the athletic trainer should recommend that the patient train at which of the following times of day? a. predawn hours b. mid day c. late afternoon d. on weekend and the evening e. none of the above

late afternoon

Which of the following movements is greatest in the thoracic region? a. lateral flexion of the spine b. flexion and extension of the spine c. rotation and extension of the spine d. flexion of the spine e. none of the above

lateral flexion of the spine

What should be avoided by an athlete who has frequent episodes of constipation? a. laxatives or enemas b. high fiber diet c. bland diet d. calcium supplements e. b and d

laxatives or enemas; they can dehydrate

When acquiring capital equipment for your athletic training facility, a decision must be made regarding leasing or purchasing the equipment. What might be a possible advantage in leasing the equipement? a. less risk that the equipment will become obsolete b. lower overall cost c. outright ownership of the equipment d. purchased equipment has little resale value e. all of the above

less risk that the equipment will become obsolete

What is the level of desirable total cholesterol? a. less than or equal to 200 mg/100mL b. greater than 250 mg/100 mL c. 55 mg/100 mL d. less than 100 mg/100 mL e. none of the above

less than or equal to 200 mg/100 mL

What is the state of being legally responsible for the harm one causes another person? a. criminal intention b. foreseeable harm c. tort d. negligence e. liability

liability

Which of the following is form of state credential, establish by statute and intended to protect the public, that regulates the practice by specifying who may practice and what duties they may perform? a. licensure b. exemption c. certification d. registration e. none of the above

licensure

Which of the following is the most restrictive form of regulation for the profession of athletic training? a. exemption b. certification c. registration d. licensure e. reciprocity

licensure

All of the following are true about state certification and/or licensure with respect to AT's except: a. certification is a less restrictive form of professional regulation than licensure b. licensure does not prohibit anyone from performing the tasks of an AT under state law c. The BOC is recognized as the certifying board d. licensure is the most restrictive form of state credentialing e. A and C

licensure does not prohibit anyone from performing the tasks of an AT under state law

Which type of budget allocates a fixed amt of money for specific program functions and activities? a. lump sum b. fixed c. need based d. variable e. line item

line item

Running utilizes_____motion of the entire body and_______ motion of the arms and legs. a. decelerant, accelerant b. vertical, horizontal c. rotary, translatory d. linear, angular e. vertical rotary

linear, angular

You have a patient who comes to your office and is bery depressed. He is not doing well academically, his parents are in the process of a divorce, and the coach just cut him from the baseball team after tryouts. He tells you he wants to kill himself. What is your appropriate response? a. tell the patient he should see a psychiatrist b. listen to the patient, take him seriously, and consult the team doc immediately c. tell the patient he is not normal d. ignore the patient and hope he will not do anything e. tell the patient he is just looking for attention

listen to the patient, take him seriously, and consult the team doc immediately

Your athlete comes to the AT room after injuring his neck and left arm. You suspect involvement of the C5,6 nerve root. Which of the following actions would not be involved with an injury to a muscle with this innervation? a. little finger ABduction b. elbow flexion c. shoulder abduction d. forearm supination e. shoulder flexion

little finger ABD

A soccer player has been kicked in the upper right quadrant of his abdomen. Which of the following internal organs could have sustained a significant injury? a. kidney b. ureters c. spleen d. appendix of sigmoid colon e. liver and gallbladder

liver and gallbladder

In which of the following foods is a high concentration of vitamin A found? a. Liver, yogurt, milk b. red meat, oranges, tea c. nuts, cereals, fish d. liver, carrots, greens e. none of the above

liver, carrots, greens

Which of the following is a cardinal sign of inflammation? A. cyanosis B. loss of function C. cold skin D. numbness E. none

loss of function

Which of the following types of electrical stimulators is considered "subsensory"? a. interferential stimulator b. low intensity stim c. TENS d. Diathermy e. high intensity stimulator

low intensity stim

Athletic training equipment can be either leased or bought. Which of the following is an advantage to leasing equipment? a. higher overall cost b. no ownership c. lower initial cost d. higher effective interest rate than traditional financing e. none of the above

lower initial cost

Which of the following is a method that allocates a fixed amt of money for an entire program without specifying how the money will be spent? a. lump sum budgeting b. request for quotation c. lump sum bidding d. line item budgeting e. need based budgeting

lump sump budgeting

Which of the following could present a problem for the AT when using a computer to store medical records? a. maintaining security b. retrieving specific info c. loading files d. using email e. all of the above

maintaining security; AT should have a password

When developing an EAP, all of the following should be established except: a. the AT and coaches should have the appropriate keys to important gates and locks b. there should be a phone accessible for immediate use c. the AT should be familiar with the community emergency medical system d. making sure there is a student AT available to accompany an injured athlete to the hospital if necessary e. a and c

making sure there is a student AT available to accompany an injured athlete to the hospital if necessary

Which of the following should a ATC be concerned with when treating athletes? a. forseeable harm b. tort c. malfeasance d. the good samaritan act e. malpractice

malpractice

Which of the following is a growing concept in the insurance industry stressing cost control through coordination of medical services? a. a primary care provider b. health maintenance organization c. exclusive provider organization d. preferred provider organization e managed care

managed care; goal is to provide appropriate service with cost control in mind

Which of the following best describes an athletic trainer in a nontraditional athletic training setting? a. controller b. organizer c. director d. planner e. manager

manager which functions as the director, organizer, and controller

A victim of sexual abuse may demonstrate all of the following interpersonal problems except: a. negative self concept b low self esteem c. mania d. anxiety and guilt about sexuality e. a distorted body image

mania

Which of the following actions may help to decrease skin electrode resistance when performing an electrotherapy treatment? A. moisten the electrodes with water B. cool the skin first with an ice pack C. place the electrode on the skin that has excessive hair D. use a plastic meshed cloth electrode E. apply body lotion on the skin

moisten the electrodes with water

When assisting the general public in understanding the term sport medicine, the definition should include which of the following descriptors? a. strength training b. physician c. rehab d. fitness e. multidisciplinary

multidisciplinary

An athletic trainer can release a patient's medical records to which of the following? a. professional athletic team organizations b. insurance companies c. the media d. no organization or individual without the consent of the patient or legal guardian e. b and c

no organization or individual without the content of the patient or legal guardian

ONe of your high school baseball players is having elbow surgery at the end of the season. He is a major league prospect, and a scout has asked you to detail the surgery and outline the anticipated rehab. When answering the scout's questions, the AT should do what? a. refer the scout to the AD b. refer the scout to the team physician c. refer the scout to the athlete d. none of the above e. all of the above

none of the above

An avulsion fracture of a bone is caused by which type of tissue stresses? a. compression b. bending c. shearing d. all of the above e. none of the above

none of the above; caused by overstretching

What type of fracture fails to heal spontaneously within a normal time frame? A. malunion B. oblique C. osteogenesis D. nonunion E. spiral

nonunion

Treatment for cystic fibrosis includes which of the following? a. nutritional counseling/modification, pulmonary therapies to clear secretions, antibiotics b. regular exercise, nutritional counseling, expectorants c. bed rest, daily suction to clear secretions, antihistamines d. bed rest, daily suction to clear secretions, antibiotics and expectorants e. bronchodilators, antihistamines, expectorants

nutritional counseling, modification, pulmonary therapies to clear secretions, antibiotics

A patient presents with an acute injury of the foot and has an antalgic gait pattern. Which of the following should you do first? a. have the patient run half speed on a treadmill for cardiorespiratory health b. instruct the patient in a heel to toe gait pattern c. instruct the patient in a heel to toe gait pattern d. observe/palpate the injured area for gross deformity and point tenderness e. have the pt. wear an open toe shoe

observe/palpate the injured area for gross deformity and point tenderness

During what season would it be beneficial for an athlete to participate in a sport (other than his or her primary sport) to maintain an adequate level of fittness? a. off season b. post season c. in season d. preseason e. transition phase of in season

off season

What does it mean when one fails to act when there is a legal duty to do so? a. negligence b. malpractice c. commission d. misdemeanor e. omission

omission

Torts are legal wrongs committed against a person or his or her property. Such wrongs may be a direct result of ___ or ___. a. negligence, commission b. negligence, liability c. omission, commission d. omission, negligence e. commission, liability

omission or comission

Which of the following is no part of a SOAP note? a. subjective information b. objective info c. assessment d. participation level e. plan

participation level

The coach confers with the AT concerning a difficult athlete on his team. During his description of the athletes behavior, he complains of the athlete's lack of assertiveness, procrastination, constant criticism of others, and evasiveness. What type of behavior does this profile? a. obsessive compulsive b. passive aggressive c. anxiety disorder d. depression e. post traumatic stress disorder

passive-aggressive personality

Which piece of information is not part of the athletic trainer's daily documentation? a. treatment technique b. playing status c. daily injury log d. patient's insurance information e. rehab progression

patient's insurance info

All of the following substances have stimulant properties except: a. nicotine b. theophylline c. pseudoephedrine d. caffeine e. pepcid

pepcid

The anorexic female is usually a________ and an ________. a. hypochondriac, underachiever b. perfectionist, overachiever c. type B personality, underachiever d. neurotic individual, antisocial personality e. type A personality, amusing personality

perfectionist, overachiever

What is an example of an activity taking place with the upper extremity in a closed chain position? a. swinging a bat b. performing a push up c. throwing a ball d. running with closed fists e. all of the above

performing a push up

The athletic trainer may use any of the following to treat an injured or ill patient except: a. prescription drug b. hydrotherapy c. cryotherapy d. electrotherapy e. massage

prescription drug

All of the following are routes of drug administration except: a. oral b. topical c. parenteral d. sublingual e. pressurization

pressurization

Which of the following proton pump inhibitors is an over the counter medication? a. Nexium b. Prilosec c. prevacid d. protonix e. aciphex

prilosec

If a patient who is covered by an HMO insurance policy needs to see a specialist, who must make the referral in most cases? a. AT b. specialist c. primary care physician d. patient e. non

primary care physician

The process by which something is done in a sports medicine program is defined as a(n)___________. a. procedure b. policy c. agreement d. chain of command e. protocol

procedure

Athletic trainers should carry what type of insurance? a. catastrophic event insurance b. professional liability insurance c. accident insurance d. life insurance e. primary insurance

professional liability insurance

Which type of insurance should the AT carry in case of a criminal complaint involving negligence? a. general secondary insurance b. catastrophic insurance c. accident insurance d. professional liability insurance e. primary insurance

professional liability insurance

A patient comes to the athletic trainer just prior to his first soccer game complaining of nausea and informs the AT that he is really nervous. Which of the following is an appropriate method to relax a nervous patient? a. yoga b. progressive muscle relaxations c. have the coach calm the patient d. resting in a warm sauna for 10 mins e. pilates

progressive muscle relaxations

A stress management technique that involves systemic, purposeful tension followed by relaxation of predetermined muscle groups is known as which of the following? a. autogenic training b. contract relax release contract c. progressive relaxation d. rhythmic relaxation e. none

progressive relaxation

One of your athletes goes out of his way to avoid eating carbs, such as bread and potatoes, because of his fear of becoming fat. Which of the following substances will the body being to utilize for energy if there is a significant lack of carbs in the diet? a. protein b. fat c. glucose d. antioxidants e. none of the above

protein

When using massage to reduce edema in an extremity, the athletic trainer should begin the technique _________ and move _________. a. medially, laterally b. proximally, distally c. distally, proximally, d. deeply, superficially e. superficially, deeply

proximally, distally (called uncorking the bottle)

Which of the following medications is often used for depression? a. relafen b. lithium c. midol d. ritalin e. prozac

prozac

A patient who uses mood altering substances on a frequent basis in the belief that the substance helps him or her perform better in any key area of life such as school, sports, relationships, or otherwise may be developing which of the following? a. psychological dependence b. physical dependence c. somatic dependence d. psychological binge e. none of the above

psychological dependence

The athletic trainer of a collegiate women's swimming and diving team suspects one of his patients might have a severe eating disorder. To which of the following professionals should the patient be initially referred? A. An endocrinologist B. chiropractor C. registered dietitian D. registered nurse E. psychologist

psychologist

All of the following are basic steps in the the purchasing process except: a. request a quotation b. negotiation c. purchase order d. bid requests e. quality control

quality control; should be done before the ordering

As a head AT at a D1 university, you are charged with designing a drug testing procedure. It is up to you how to design and implement the procedure and select the individuals being tested. The best way to select subjects is to use which of the following methods? a. random timing b. announced testing c. preseason testing d. random selection e. scheduled weekly testing

random selection

What is a vascular reaction to cold that results in a white, red, or blue discoloration of the extremities? A. neurapraxia B. analgesia C. raynauds D. hypthermia E. cyanosis

raynauds

Sports medicine is a term that includes all of the following specializations related to the study of sport except: a. Exercise physiology b. biomechanics c. sports psychology d. sports nutrition e. recreational therapy

recreational therapy

Physiologic adaptations of the respiratory system during aerobic endurance training include all of the following except: A. reduced submaximal heart rate B. enhanced oxygen exchange within the lungs C. decreased submaximal pulmonary ventilation D. improved circulation throughout the lungs E. B and D

reduced sub maximal heart rate

Nutrition labels that are found on food packages allow the purchaser to compare nutritional values of food and are expressed in "percent daily values" that follow a new nutrient label, which used to be known as the US recommended daily allowance. What new standards does the new label now follow? a. recommended percent nutrients b. US recommended daily allowance c. reference daily intakes d. US advised allowances e. none of the above

reference daily intakes

Pain occurring at a site distant to damaged tissue that does not follow the course of a peripheral nerve describes what type of pain? A. Muscular B. Referred C. Redicular D. Visceral E. Parasympathetic

referred

A dynamic program of prescribed exercise for preventing or reversing the destructive effects of inactivity while returning an individual to his or her former level of competition is known as what? a. pilates b. rehabilitation c. a DAPRE program d. cardiovascular program e. yoga

rehabilitation

During a football player's rehab of a fractured lower leg, he will experience moments of intense pain. What may the AT suggest to the patient as a means of controlling his own pain? a. rehearse various plays in his mind b. scream at the top of his lungs c. tell the AT to stop when he feels a little discomfort d. only come to therapy when no other patient or coach is in the facility e. tell him it is going to hurt and not to complain

rehearse various plays in his mind

Which of the following is the most common order for steps in recruiting and hiring sports medicine personnel? a. request for position, application collection, position request approval b. application collection, position vacancy notice, offer of contract c. request for position, telephone interviews, hiring d. hiring, offer of contract, request for position e. application collection, interview, request for position

request for position, telephone interviews, hiring

Which of the following is known as the separation of electrically charged particles causing a transmembrane electrical potential difference? a. resting membrane potential b. membrane permeability threshold c. electrogenic pump d. depolarization threshold e. ion interference

resting membrane potential

What occurs during a joint mobilization technique when a convex surface moves on a concave surface? A. Roll and glide occur in opposite directions B. Glide and spin occur in opposite directions C. Shearing force occurs at the joint surface D. Roll and glide occur in the same direction E. Straight glide in same direction

Roll and glide occur in opposite directions

Which of the following is not a contraindication or precaution for the use of ultrasound? A. Scarring B. Acute Hemorrhage C. Anesthesia D. Treating over the endocrine glad E. Open wounds

Scarring

Athletic training scope of practice parameters set by legislation fall into all of the following areas except: a. restrictions regarding site of practice b. modality use restrictions c. restrictions regarding classroom teaching d. the definition of AT or athletic training e. supervision of athletic trainers

restrictions regarding classroom teaching

Strengthening of which muscle is vital in the throwing athlete? a. lower traps b. pectineus c. serratus posterior d. obliques e. rhomboids

rhomboids

What is a protective spasm of the muscular abdominal wall called? a. gas pains b. rigidity c. myositis d. splinting e. very painful

rigidity

Drugs may be classified according to all of the following except: a. chemical classification b. mechanism of action c. therapuetic effect d. legal classification e. route of administration

route of administration

You have a black patient with known sickle-cell disease who is training in high altitudes for a long distance road race. This patient might be at risk for which condition? a. ruptured spleen b. enlarged gallbladder c. cystic fibrosis d. tinea corporis e. hypertension

ruptured spleen

_________ is a type of electrotherapy used to reeducate muscle. a. intereferential b. russian c. iontophoresis d. premodulated e. low intensity

russian

What type of joint is the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb? a. pivot b. ball and socket c. hinge d. plane e. saddle

saddle; a saddle joint has one articulating surface that is concave and one surface that is convex

Flexion and extension of the knee joint occurs in the _____ plane around a ______ axis. a. sagittal, transverse b. sagittal, coronol c. frontal, anterior/post d. transverse, longitudinal e. sagittal, longitudinal

sagittal, coronal

Which of the following is the only NSAID used topically in the US? a. salicylate b. ibuprofen c. Meloxicam d. celebrex e. Naproxen NA

salicylate

The pes anserinus is made up of the tendons of what 3 muscles? a. biceps femoris, gracilis, semitendinosus b. IT band, sartorius, semimembranosus c. sartorius, gracilis, semimembranosus d. sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus e. TFL, gracilis, semitendinosus

sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus

Smooth muscle tissue is found in all of the following structures except: a. lungs b. arterial walls c. colon d. intestines e. scalenes

scalenes

What class lever does the gastroc use during plantar flexion? a. first b. second c. third d. fourth e. fifth

second class lever

Athletic Trainers are which type of decision maker? a. primary b. secondary c. tertiary d. supplemental e. definers

secondary

What is a type of athletic insurance that pays for covered medical expenses only after all other insurance policies have reached their limits? a. self b. primary coverage c. secondary coverage d. catastrophic e. liability coverage

secondary coverage

A football player sustained a large laceration to his lower leg 4 weeks ago. Which type of repair has taken place by this time? a. callus formation b. primary healing c. margination d. secondary healing e. erthythocyte migration

secondary healing

______, _______ and _______ must be taken into consideration when developing a risk management plan. a. security, liability, competence b. security, fire safety, management of emergency injuries c. insurance procedures, policies/procedures, materials d. licensing, certifications, administrative policy e. employees, liability, security

security, fire safety, management of emergency injuries

All of the following muscles form the pen anserinus muscle group except: A. semimembranosus B. semitendinosus C. gracilis D. sartorius E. B and D

semimembranosus

The NATA code of ethics is defined as which of the following? a. Moral legal privileges inherent in being a member of a community b. violation of commitment to privacy and protection of info or communications c. a set of rules by which an AT should conduct themselves to d. the basis or explanation for an action taken by an AT e. none

set of rules by which an AT should conduct themselves to

A patient who will be experiencing a long rehab process may have his or her position filled by another player may be at risk for which problem? a. schizophrenia b. mania c. severe depression d. bipolar disorder e. personality disorder

severe depression

Which of the following pairs are chemically identical? a. diazepam, skelaxin b. cimetidine, tagamet c. triacetin, tinactin d. tetracaine, lanacane e. lbuprofen, naprosyn

simetidine, tagamet

Which of the following is not an approach to ethical decision making? a. egoism b. utilitarianism c. formalism d. socialism e. a and c

socialism

The loss of ______ and _____ account for the greatest percentage of electrolytes lost through sweat. a. potassium, chloride b. magnesium, potassium c. sodium, potassium d. potassium, zinc e. sodium, chloride

sodium, chloride

Which of the following acoustical interfaces is most reflective of ulstrasound energy? A. Water--soft tissue B. Soft tissue--fat C. Soft tissue--bone D. soft tissue--air E. none

soft tissue--air

The plantar fascia or plantar aponeurosis is located where in the body? a. base of the neck b. lumbar region c. lateral side of the thigh d. sole of the foot e. cervical spine

sole of the foot

Besides sources such as fortified milk and fatty fish oils, what is another major mode of obtaining vitamin D? a. topical creams b. sunlight c. artichokes d. fried beef liver e. none of the above

sunlight

Which of the following is the least occurring type of shoulder subluxation/dislocation? a. superior b. inferior c. anterior d. posterior e. c and d

superior

What is the structure that carries deoxygenated blood from the head and upper body to the heart? a. descending aorta b. superior vena cava c. ascending aorta d. jugular vein e. none of the above

superior vena cava

The foot becomes a rigid lever for push off when it is in what position? a. supination b. pronation c. dorsiflexion d. adduction e. plantar flexion

supinated

Diaphoresis is also known as which of the following? A. rapid heart beat B. body odor C. bad breath D. slow heart beat E. sweating

sweating

When 2 drugs are combined and there is a response that is 2 times the response as when each drug is used alone, this is known as what type of effect? a. antagonistic b. mutually exculusive c. agonistic d. synergistic e. none of the above

synergistic effect

What would be an appropriate action for the AT to take to relax a patient who is very anxious about his or her injury? a. teach the patient about his or her injury b. teach the patient about controlled breathing c. have the patient speak with the school nurse d. downplay the injury e. all of the above

teach the patient about his or her injury

Which of the following individuals should the AT advise and consult with when developing a reconditioning program for a patient following a musculoskeletal injury while playing football? A. The team physician B. The school nurse C. Head football coach D. patient's parents E. team strength and conditioning coach

team strength and conditioning coach

Just before a big game, one of your patients is demonstrating symptoms of moderate anxiety. Which of the following responses would be appropriate when caring for the patient? a. tell the patient to get a grip on himself b. tell the patient you feel sorry for him c. tell the patient to talk to the coach d. tell the patient it is okay to be nervous but to focus on his goal e. Tell the patient you will ask the team physician to prescribe an antidepressant

tell the patient it is okay to be nervous but to focus on his goal

The rotator cuff consists of the all the following muscles except: a. supraspinatus b. infraspinatus c. teres major d. subscapularis e. teres minor

teres major

Which of the following may occur as a result of a puncture wound that has not been properly treated? A. tetanus infection B. streptococcus infection C. spirochete infection D. staphylococcus infection E. dissemination of the wound

tetanus infection

Which of the following is a prudent action that the AT should take prior to an emergency arising? a. the AT should arrange a meeting between theirself, the local rescue squad, team physician, and any other individual involved in handling an injured athlete at least once per year to establish and practice procedures that will be used in the even of an emergency b. make sure all of the golf carts are fully charged and ready to roll c. make sure the athletic director and school nurse are on campus d. know all of the emergency routes of the campus and have directions to the nearest hospital

the AT should meet at least once a year with the local rescue squad and any individuals who may be involved in the event of an emergency

What type of analysis would be considered a useful tool in the strategic planning of an existing athletic training program? a. the HCFA analysis b. the strengths/weaknesses analysis c. the WOTS UP analysis d. the Samson analysis e. flow chart analysis

the WOTS UP analysis (weakness, opportunities, threats, and strengths) technique that looks at the strengths and weaknesses of an AT program

Hans Selye's phenomenon of the general adaptation syndrome, which occurs when a person responds to a stressful situation, includes which 3 stages of the stress response? A. fright, flight, exhaustion B. the alarm stage, resistance stage, exhaustion C. the alarm stage, flight stage, acceptance stage D. anger stage, bargaining stage, accpetance stage E. the alarm stage, flight, exhaustion

the alarm stage, resistance stage, exhaustion

At which of the following structures does gas exchange occur in the lungs? a. terminal bronchiole b. the parietal pleura c. the pulmonary arteries d. the pulmonary veins e. the alveoli

the alveoli

Developing significant muscle bulk is dependent on the levels present in the body of which of the following hormones? a. epinephrine b. cortisol c. norephinephrine d. estrogen e. testosterone

the amount of testosterone present

Holding a vibrating tuning fork next to the athlete's ear to determine air conduction of sound is a test for the ______- cranial nerve? a. VIII b. VI c. V d. X e. III

VIII- vestibularcochlear

Herpes simplex labials is caused by which of the following? A. Virus B. Fungus C. Bacteria D. Parasite E. None

Virus

Under which of the following conditions is the tension created in a muscle the greatest during exercise? a. when the interaction between the cross bridges of the actin and myosin myofilaments are at a max b. when the muscle position is at its shortest c. when a muscle is at its most lengthened point d. when the muscle insertion is at a 90 degree angle to the shaft of a bone e. none

When the muscle is in a position where there is a maximum interaction of the cross bridges between the actin and myosin filaments

An athlete is injured during an ice hockey game and, after being examined by the team physician, is diagnosed with a complete anterior cruciate ligament tear. You have been told by the doctor that this athlete cannot compete the rest of the season. When you see the athlete the next day he states, "the doc doesn't know what he is talking about. I'll be fine". This athlete is demonstrating what behavior? a. hysteria b. depression c. anger d. bargaining e. denial

denial

When sodium ions move into a cell and the transmembrane potential is reduced (approaches zero), and when potassium ions rush out of the cell and the transmembrane potential is gradually re established, an action potential is created. The 2 phases described above are known as what? a. depolarization and repolarization b. repolarization and depolarization c. stimulation and propagation d. propagation and repolarization e. permability and repolarization

depolarization and repolarization

Cognitive function may be affected by all of the following conditions except: a. dehydration b. malnutrition c. abnormal body temp d. depression e. medication

depression

Primary coverage is defined as which of the following? a. "self pay" insurance b. a coverage that begins to pay for covered expenses after the deductible has been met c. protection for an individual against future loss of earnings because of injury d. the invoiced cost of an insurance policy e. third party payment

a coverage that begins to pay for covered expenses after the deductible has been met

Which of the following describes an impacted fracture? a. a fracture that telescopes one part of the bone on the other b. the bone splits along its length c. the fx is at a right angle to the shaft d. a fx consisting of 3 or more fragments at the fx site e. none of the above

a fx that telescopes one part of the bone on the other

Which of the following is a priority when developing a sports medicine center for the local community? a. an area for massage therapy b. a mission statement c. an open house d. an educational seminar for coaches e. all of the above

a mission statement

What does a motor unit consist of? a. a cell body, axon b. the axon and single muscle fiber it innervates c. a motor neuron and the group of muscle fibers it innervates d. the motor neuron, muscle fiber, and muscle group e. the dendrite and the group of muscle fibers it innervates

a motor neuron and the group of muscle fibers it innervates

You have been given the opportunity to assist in hiring a new team physician. What type of agreement should be drawn up between the school and the physician? a. school emergency systems agreement b. a noncompete agreement c. a medical consent agreement d. a physician's letter of agreement e. liability contract agreement

a physician's letter of agreement

Which of the following health care providers would be known as a primary care provider? a. a physical therapist b. an orthopedic technician c. a nurse d. an athletic trainer e. a physician

a physician: internal medicine, pediatrics, or general practice secondary providers are orthopedic technician, and nurse

One of your patients is having significant pain as a result of hallux valgus deformity. Which of the following individuals should the AT consult with in the care of this patient? a. a hand surgeon b. a physical therapist c. a podiatrist d. a dentist e. a neurologist

a podiatrist

Where is the odontoid process located? a. base of the sacrum b. proximal end of the ulna c. off the second cervical vertebra d. base of the skull e. distal to the olecranon process

a projection off the second cervical vertebrae that acts as a pivot point for rotation of the atlas

What is negligence? a. a situation in which an AT fails to act as a reasonably prudent AT would act under the same circumstances b. a legal wrong, other than breach of contract, for which a remedy will be provided, usually in the form of monetary damage c. an unexcused failure to perform associated with the adverse outcome of a patient treatment d. liability generating conduct associated with the adverse outcome of a patient treatment e. none of the above

a situation in which an AT fails to act as a reasonably prudent AT would act under the same circumstances

An ICD-10 code identifies which of the following? a. the cost of a medical procedure b. who the provider is c. the prognosis d. a diagnosis e. a treatment procedure

a specific diagnosis

You notice that a gymnast you have been treating becomes sarcastic, loses her appetite, and appears unusually fatigued all the time after a severe wrist injury. These are all symptoms of what? a. denial b. anxiety c. bulimia d. anorexia e. depression

depression

A dry, nonproductive cough is most often caused by which of the following? a. lung infection b. bronchitis c. allergies d. pneumothorax e. cancer

allergies

A patient becomes hysterical after learning she has suffered a severe shoulder injury and cannot compete in her sport anymore. She is crying, screaming, and generally appears out of control. The appropriate response from the AT would be which of the following? a. find her coach and have them deal with her b. call her parents and have one of them calm her down c. give the patient "space" d. allow the patient to express her fears but remain calm and demonstrate understanding. Assisst the patient in seeing the problem in proportion to the situation e. tell the patient she is acting like a 3 year old

allow the patient to express her fears but remain calm and demonstrate understanding. Assist the patient in seeing the problem in proportion to the situation

All of the following are important steps in avoiding legal problems when administering care to the patient except: a. keeping accurate records b. staying familiar with the health hx of the patient c. following orders of the team physician d. allowing the coach to decide when the patient should return to play after injury e. b and c

allowing the coach to decide when the patient should return to play after injury

Which word defines a person who is highly cooperative in a support plan? a. bedfellow b. opponent c. plaintiff d. adversary e. ally

ally

Which of the following are the "building blocks" of protein? a. sugars b. amino acids c. triglycerides d. sterols e. all of the above

amino acids; proteins are long chains of organic compounds called amino acids. There are 22 amino acids, which are used by the body to produce hormones and enzymes.

You notice one of your basketball players is showing signs of overtraining. Which of the following would not be an appropriate response to an overtrained athlete by the athletic trainer? a. listening to the athlete's fears b. a tapered decrease in training over a period of 1 week c. an abrupt cessation of training d. counseling the athlete in relaxation techniques e. all of the above

an abrupt cessation of training

All of the following are contraindications for the use of aquatic therapy except: A. an excessive fear of the water B. an open wound C. an athlete who is unable to tread water D. UTI E. skin infection

an athlete who is unable to tread water

Somatically based strategies to manage stress include all of the following except: a. rhythmic breathing b. concentration breathing c. desensitization d. progressive relaxation e. "5 to 1" count

desensitization; congitively based strategy to deal with stress. it is a commonly used treatment for anxiety and phobias

You are beginning to lay the foundation for your new AT facility at North HS. In order to expedite the process and cut down on the amount of individuals you must deal with, you have decided to use one of the following construction process models. Which of the following uses only one firm to both design and construct the new building? a. lump sum biding model c. construction development model c. design/build model d. contractor supply model e. none of the above

design/build model; allows the firm to make adjustments and decisions regarding the building and work within the same firm

Signs and symptoms of addiction for a physically active individual may include all of the following except: a. attendance problems b. deterioration of athletic performance c. escalating issues with school, job, and team d. belligerant behavior e. desire to stay close to the team and coach when away from the performance venue

desire to stay close to the team and coach when away from the performance venue

Which of the following is NOT among the best means by which an athletic trainer may educate the general public and other health care workers regarding the profession of athletic training? a. organizing professional seminars and conferences b. providing high quality care to the physically active individual c. publishing articles in professional journals and participating in research d. developing television ads e. A and C

developing TV ads

Which of the following would help an AT determine space needs when planning to build a sports medicine center? a. enlisting the help of a dr who is in private practice b. developing a traffic pattern chart c. buying the equipment first and then determining space needs d. performing site visits at various gyms to get ideas e. all of the above

developing a traffic pattern chart

Which of the following models of supervision for a head AT could be described as "mentoring" approach? a. developmental supervision b. inspection supervision c. on field supervision d. clinical supervision e. non

developmental supervision

_________and __________ are 2 meds that can be combined when utilizing iontophoresis. A. Acetic acide, lidocaine B. dexamethosone, lidocaine C. Dexamethosone, epinephrine D. hydrocortisone, medrol E. antibiotic creams, lidocaine

dexamethasone, lidocaine

Which of the following is not a responsibility of the athletic trainer? a. counsel and advise the athlete about health care b. diagnose and treat illnesses c. administer first aid as necessary d. supervise proper equipment fitting e. organize and set up preparticipation physical exams

diagnose and treat illnesses; only physician can do this

Which of the following is not a domain of athletic training? a. clinical evaluation and diagnosis b. diagnosis of athletic injuries c. immediate and emergency care d. injury/wellness prevention and wellness protection e. organizational and professional health and well being

diagnosis of athletic injuries

"Rehab" includes all of the following components except? a. assessment of level of function/dysfunction b. organization and interpretation of results of the initial eval c. formulation of patient problems d. establishment of long and short term goals e. diagnosis of the patient's condition

diagnosis of the patient's condition

Which of the following is not an averse effect associated with the abuse of human growth hormone? a. laryngeal thickening b. hypercalciuria c. hypertrophic neurophathy d. mandibular growth e. diarrhea

diarrhea

What type of joint is the hip joint? a. fibrous b. amphiarthrotic c. synarthrotic d. diarthrotic e. semiarthrotic

diarthrotic joint with a ball and socket

The bottom number of a blood pressure reading is the ______ pressure. a. intrinsic b. systolic c. ejection fraction d. venous e. diastolic

diastolic

Contraindications to cervical traction include all of the following except: A. A positive vertebral artery test B. a positive alar ligament test C. disc herniation D. increase radicular symptoms with treatment E. Nystagmus

disc herniation

All of the following statements regarding fluid replacement during performance are appropriate except: a. the athlete should drink cold fluids to decrease body core temp b. it is best for the athlete to consume small amts of fluids frequently rather than large amounts of fluid infrequently c. water is the ideal fluid replacement d. do not force fluids on the athlete, he or she will seek out fluid replacement when thirsty e. a and b

do not force fluids on the athlete, he or she will seek out fluid replacement when thirsty

All of the following are advantages of inspection production supervision except: a. helps ensure goal achievements b. sets well defined limits on job behavior c. documents input and output of a sport med clinic d. enhances common understanding of athletic roles e. a and d

documents input and output of a sport med clinic; not easily documented in a sports med clinic

Symptoms of caffeine withdrawal include all of the following except: a. fatigue b. headache c. irritability d. yawning e. droswiness

drowsiness

What is air hunger marked by labored or difficult breathing called? A. dysuria B. dystrophy C. diaphoresis D. dyphagia E. dyspnea

dyspnea

All of the following are guidelines and position statements released by the NATA except: a. exertional heat illness b. fluid replacement for patients c. eye safety in sports d. lightning safety for athletics and recreation e. asthma

eye safety in sports

What type of muscle fiber is more prevalent in a sprinter's lower extremity? a. pink b. type 1 c. slow twitch d. smooth e. fast twitch

fast twitch

At low workloads, muscle cells use ______ for fuel, while _______ is used for periods of intense exercise of short duration. a. fat, protien b. carb, fat c. fat, phosphocreatine d. protein, carbs e. glycogen, protein

fat, phosphocreatine; muscle cells primarily burn fat during low workloads bc the supply of ATP is able to handle that level of work. Intense exercise that may not last more than 30 secs uses phosphocreatine and some anaerobic glycolysis to replenish ATP

Which of the following standards are performance evaluation standards intended to help foster practicality in the employee appraisal process? a. accuracy standards b. feasibility standards c. utility standards d. proprietary standards e. quality standards

feasibility standards are performance evaluation standards intended to help foster practicality

You are in the position to hire an assistant AT. You have a specific person in mind, but your athletic director implies he is not comfortable with this person's gender. Which level of the law mandates the hiring and firing of employees? a. state b. local c. city d. district e. federal

federal law

An associated complex of pathologies affecting active women that includes disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis is known as which of the following? a. premenstrual syndrome b. female athlete triad c. female athlete trifecta d. athletic perimenstrual syndrome e. none of the above

female athlete triad

One of your female cheerleaders has been dx by your team physician with a combination of anorexia, osteoporosis, and amenorrhea, You recognize this combination as signs of what? a. marfan syndrome b. the unhappy triad c. female triad syndrome d. paget's disease e. bone cancer

female triad syndrome

Which structures pass through the femoral triangle? a. femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral nerve b. femoral artery, femoral nerve, iliac vein c. deep circumflex vein, femoral nerve d. great saphenous vein, femoral vein, iliac vein e. superficial circumflex vein, femoral artery, femoral nerve

femoral artery, femoral vein, femoral nerve

________ is a form of record keeping that allows the athletic trainer to list the athlete's injury information, the actions taken by the athletic trainer, and the response of the athlete to the athletic trainer's treatment in column form. a. SOAP notes b. focus charting c. charting by exception d. computerized documentation e. WOTs UP

focus charting

During what phase of the menstrual cycle does a graafian follicle mature? a. second phase b. ovulatory c. luteal d. menstrual e. follicular

follicular phase; this is from day 5-day 13

What are the 2 phases of menstruation? a. anovulation, luteal b. prolactin, menarche c. follicular, luteal d. menarche, follicular e. first phase, second phase

follicular, luteal

Each lever has a ______, which is the perpendicular distance from the line of force to the axis, and a ______, which is the perpendicular distance from the resistance to the axis. a. force arm, rotary arm b. short arm, long arm c. force arm, resistance arm d. rotary arm, translatory arm e. roce arm, translatory arm

force arm, resistance arm; each lever has a force arm, which is the perpendicular distance from the line of force to the axis, and a resistance arm, which is the perpendicular distance from the resistance to the axis

Muscular tension may be increased by increasing the ______ or ______. a. frequency of motor units firing, the number of motor units that are stimulated b. external force, inert muscle force c. contractile tension, viscoelastic tension d. number of reps while weight lifting, the poundage of weight e. angle of applied force, frequency of motor units firings

frequency of motor units firing, the number of motor units that are stimulated

Shoulder abduction occurs in the _______ plane and moves around a _________ axis. a. frontal, sagittal b. horizontal, anterior-posterior c. frontal, anterior-posterior d. horizontal, vertical e. sagittal, anterior-post

frontal plane, anterior-posterior

Which of the following are braces used after rehab? a. functional b. prophylactic c. patellofemoral d. rehabilitative e. postoperative

functional

The female athlete triad describes the simultaneaous presence of which of the following? a. an eating disorder, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis b. depression, premenstrual syndrome, and osteoporosis c. an MCL and ACL sprain d. menstrual cramping, overeating, and premenstrual syndrome e. dysmenorrhea, eating disorder, and osteoporosis

an eating disorder, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis

Which of the following methods for funding public sector sports medicine facilities utilizes an institution's assets in cash and investments not normally used for operational purposes? a. capital campaign b. tax exempt bonds c. an endowment d. commercial loans e. unrestricted loans

an endowment; normally used for scholarly endeavors in educational field

What is a medical condition called that is not covered by health insurance? a. a rider b. a deductible c. a premium d. an exclusion e. a liability

an exclusion

Which of the following devices is more effective in decreasing skin temp during a cryotherapy treatment? a. a microwaveable pack b. a chemical spray c. a cold towel d. an ice pack e. a fan

an ice pack

To be a successful AT, an individual must possess all of the following personal qualities except: a. the ability to adapt to a changing environment b. a good sense of humor c. an interest in making money d. empathy e. b and D

an interest in making money

The AT should look for all of the following features when purchasing a stationary bike except: A. a comfy seat B. an easily modified workload C. good construction D. an on board computer for easy programming E. adjustable to fit all athletes

an on board computer for easy programming

What is a deductible? a. an out of pocket expense before the insurance policy begins paying b. the amt of coverage provided by an insurance company c. the monthly premium for insurance coverage d. the amt of money you will pay for each medical visit e. the max amt of money the insurance company will pay minus your co pay

an out of pocket expense before the insurance policy begins paying

During a 400 meter sprint, which of the following energy systems is predominant? a. lactic acid system b. ATP-CP system c. anaerobic glycolysis system d. aerobic metabolic system e. anaerobic metabolic system

anaerobiv glycolysis system

When taking a history from an athlete during the initial eval after an injury, at which of the following levels of listening should an AT be functioning? a. passive b. active c. courteous d. appreciative e. analytical

analytical

All of the following are indications of ice massage application except: a. subacute injuries b. contusions c. anesthetized skin d. muscle spasm e. overuse injuries

anesthetized skin

Which of the following is not a stage of the general adaptation syndrome (response phases of stress)? a. exhaustion b. anger c. resistance d. alarm e. all of the above

anger; alarm, resistance, exhaustion

Which of the following joints is a "mortise" joint? a. first MTP b. elbow c. sacroiliac d. knee e. ankle

ankle; mortise joint is a joint in which there is a groove or slot into or through which another bone fits or passes

The frontal plane divides the body into _______ and _______ parts. a. top, anterior b. right, left c. top, bottom d. anterior, posterior e. superior, lateral

anterior, posterior

Lomotil is what type of medication? a. antibiotic b. antidiarrheal c. antifungal agent d. antiemetic e. antipyretic

antidiarrheal

Beta blockers inhibit the action of catecholamines and decrease cardiac output. In which of the following sports would the effects of beta blockers potentially enhance performance? a. swimming b. long distance running c. archery d. baseball e. all of the above

archery

Interval training would be appropriate for all the following sports except: a. football b. soccer c. volleyball d. basketball e. archery

archery

Which of the following best describes the function of the school nurse in the sports medicine program of a high school? a. as a liaison between the athletic director and the AT b. the direct supervisor of the health services c. as the first assistant to the team physician d. as a liaison between the AT and the school health services e. all

as a liason between the AT and the school health services

What is also known as vitamin C? a. retinol b. thiamine c. ascorbic acids d. niacin e. folic acid

ascorbic acid; retinol is vitamin A, thiamin and niacin are vitamin B

An athlete falls on an outstretched hand and injures his wrist. After evaluating the injury, the AT suspects a scaphoid fx. Because this area has a poor blood supply, which condition may occur if the injury is mistreated? a. de quervain's syndrome b. aseptic necrosis c. carpal tunnel syndrome d. swan neck deformity e. bennett's deformity

aseptic necrosis

A patient presents with insidious pain along the posterior aspect of the thigh. Which of the following steps should be performed first by the AT? a. palpate the muscle bellies of the post. thigh b. ask how and when the pain started c. manual muscle test the hammies d. perform a functional test e. assess sensation of the hip

ask how and when the pain started

Which of the following may be linked to reye's syndrome in children and teenagers when treating a viral infection? a. aspirin b. acetaminophen c. pencillin d. amoxicillin e. lotrimin

aspirin

All athletes should be required to participate in a preparticipation physical exam prior to any athletic related activity. During this exam, an athlete should also be required to fill out pertinent paperwork. What is one of the most important forms the athlete must complete? a. precious athletic experience form b. assumption of risk c. statutes of limitations form d. health insurance form e. personal info

assumption of risk

Which of the following is a legal defense that attempts to claim that an injured plaintiff understood the risk of an activity and freely chose to undertake the activity regardless? a. sovereign immunity b. comparative negligence c. assumption of risk d. statutes of limitations e. none of the above

assumption of risk

How often should an ultrasound unit be calibrated to ensure the safe application of ultrasound? A. Every 3 months B. Every month C. Every other year D. Every 5 years E. At least once per year

at least once per year

The only individuals who should have access to data bases containing an athlete's medical records should be the ______ and ______. a. athletic trainer, team physician b. athletic trainer, school nurse c. team physician, athletic director d. parents, school nurse e. athletic trainer, coach

athletic trainer and team physician

Massage can be used as an effective modality to control pain b/c it activates which of the following? a. CNS and chemosensitive receptors b. parasympathetic nervous system and mechanosensitive receptors c. parasympathetic nervous system and the pacinian receptors d. autonomic nervous system and the pacinian receptors e. autonomic nervous system and chemosensitive

autonomic nervous system and the pacinian receptors

An athletic trainer discovers that he is infected with HIV. All of the following would be prudent steps for the AT to take except: a. avoid seeking medical care b. inform, if or when it becomes appropriate to do so, his patients, coworkers, and supervisors of his status d. take the necessary steps to avoid the possibility of infecting others e. b and d

avoid seeking medical care

Which artery is closely involved with the brachial plexus and becomes the brachial artery at the lower border of the tendon of the teres major muscle? a. subclavian b. radial c. axillary d. subscapular e. none of the above

axillary artery; it is a continuation of the subclavian artery beyond the first rib in the axilla

A patient presents to the AT room complaining of a sore spot on the back of his neck. It appears as a dark red, hard area, which later develops as a lesion discharging yellowish-red pus from numerous areas. The AT suspects the patient has what type of infection? A. Viral B. Fungal C. Systemic D. Parasitic E. Bacterial

bacterial

You have been asked to initiate an athletic training program in the high school in which you work. One of the areas you are covering is sexually transmitted diseases. The following topics relating to AIDS should include all of the following except: a. blood borne pathogens b. HIV testing c. universal precaution d. bacterial infections e. OSHA guidelines

bacterial infections

What is the most important things an athletic trainer should do when taking a hx from an athlete after an injury has occurred or when a problem arises? a. be an active listener b. make sure the athlete "gets to the point" c. find out when the injury occurred d. be sure to ask plenty of leading questions e. ask what type of insurance policy he or she has

be an active listener

Which of the following describes a person or organization that supports a program by has a hx of untrusting behavior (manipulative in their dealings? a. opponents b. challengers c. allies d. adversaries e. bedfellows

bedfellows

Where is Morton's Neuroma most commonly located? a. between the 1st and 2nd metacarpals b. between the 3rd and 4th metatarsals c. between the 2nd and 3rd metacarpals d. between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsals e. plantar surface of the heel

between the 3rd and 4th metatarsals

Which of the following muscles does not flex the hip? a. tensor fascia latae b. pectineus c. iliopsoas d. rectus femoris e. biceps femoris

biceps femoris

Large purchases for an education institution are usually done through a process known as what? a. direct purchase b. indirect purchase c. soliciting d. bid process e. none

bidding

Which of the following techniques allows the patient to assess his or her own efforts at controlling a specific physiological response, such as muscular tension? a. moist heat pack b. biofeedback c. massage d. PNF e. imagery

biofeedback; technique that reflects the patient's efforts to control a specific physiological response

Repeated rubbing over the epidermis may cause which of the following conditions? a. avulsion b. blisters c. contusions d. bursitis e. impetigo

blisters

What would be included in the capital expenses of an athletic training program? a. staff salaries b. equipment under $500 c. athletic training supplies d. buildings and room construction e. all of the above

buildings and room construction; capital expenses include major costs like building and land

Purging is a major symptom of what? a. bulimia b. anorexia c. OCD d. manic depression e. none of the above

bulimia

What is an upward force experienced by a body in a fluid that acts in the opposite direction of gravity and is responsible for the feeling of weightlessness in water? a. specific gravity b. viscocity c. hydrostatic pressure d. buoyancy e. none

buoyancy

One of your gymnasts had a bone density test that came back positive for mild osteoporosis. Which of the following minerals should be supplemented to prevent osteoporosis in a high risk athlete? a. folate b. niacin c. folic acid d. fluoride e. calcium

calcium

Fixed payments made on a monthly basis to a managed care provider are known as what type of reimbursement? a. point of service plan b. fee for service c. third party reimbursement d. capitation e. managed care option

capitation is a fixed method of payment

Which of the following is not a type of insurance policy that is offered to organizations seeking to purchase insurance for athletic teams? a. accident insurance b. indemnity policy c. basic medical coverage d. group insurance e. capitation

capitation; not insurance it refers to to a form of reimbursement used by managed care organization to determine the amt of money that is going to be paid to a provider for services

Articular cartilage has limited ability to heal because of which of the following reasons? a. constant movement of the joint does not allow for healing b. cartilage has limited or no direct blood supply c. the high incidence of aseptic necrosis d. poor results with NSAID treatment e. none of the above

cartilage has limited or no direct blood supply

In moderation, caffeine stimulates the ______ and _____ centers of the brain, causing increased alertness. a. cerebral cortex, medulla b. reticular formation, medulla c. hypothalamus, midbrain d. cerebellum, midbrain e. brain stem, midbrain

cerebral cortex, medulla

Which of the following are types of state regulation statuses for athletic trainers? I. Certification II. Licensing III. Active IV. Registration V. Inactive a. I, II, V b. II, III, IV c. I, II, IV d. II, IV, V e. I, II, III

certification, licensing, registration

A properly organized athletic training facility should have separate, designated areas for all of the following except: a. modality area b. hydrotherapy area c. storage facilities d. changing room for athletes e. physician treatment

changing room for athletes

Which of the following is covered in a "rider" in an athletic accident insurance policy? a. acute traumatic injuries b. chronic overuse injuries c. long term permanent disabilities d. all of the above e. none of the above

chronic overuse injuries

A type of training that employs a series of station that consist of various combos of weight training, flexibility, calisthenics, and brief aerobic exercise is known as which of the following? A. isokinetic training B. circuit training C. plyometrics D. progressive resistance exercises E. specificity training

circuit training

Which type of training program is most beneficial if the coach or AT is trying to improve muscular strength and flexibility? a. plyometric training b. anaerobic training c. circuit training d. power lifting e. all of the above

circuit training

The sternocleidomastoid muscle originates on the ________ and inserts into the ________. a. clavicle, mastoid process b. clavicle and sternum, mastoid process c. manubrium, occipital protuberance d. manubrium, clavicle 3. third cervical vertebra, clavicle

clavicle, mastoid process

When educating an injured patient about rehab, all of the following steps taken by the AT are appropriate except: a. clearly explain to the patient what is covered or not covered by insurance b. educate the patient about the injury, using charts or visual aids c. explain how the healing process occurs with estimated time frames d. explain the consequences of not following the recommended protocol e. explain the overall rehab plan

clearly explain to the patient what is covered or not covered by insurance

There are different models of supervision that may be used by a head AT when managing an AT staff. Two of these models are known as _________ and _________ supervision. a. monarchial, sovereign b. clinical, directional c. transitional, directional d. inspection-production, administrative e. clinical, developmental

clinical, developmental

An involuntary muscle contraction characterized by alternate contraction and relaxation in rapid succession is known as which of the following? A. Tonic contraction B. alternating contraction C. eccentric contraction D. clonic contraction E. phasic contraction

clonic contraction

All of the following forms are critical parts of the patient's permanent medical record and should be completed before the patient is permitted to participate in the first team practice except: a. permission to treat form b. preparticipation physical form c. release form for patients subjected to high risk d. coach's injury report form e. medical hx form

coach's injury report form

Athletic directors, owners, staff, and ______ are all part of a major inside interest group. a. parents b. clients c. coaches d. professional groups e. none of the above

coaches

Sports medicine encompasses all of the following fields of study related to sport except: a. biomechanics b. massage therapy c. sports nutrition d. sport psychology e. coaching

coaching

Which of the following is not a bone of the middle ear? a. malleus b. cochlea c. stapes d. incus e. all of the above

cochlea

Which of the following is a type of organizational culture characterized by consensus, teamwork, and participatory decision making? a. transformational b. personalistic c. formulisitc d. organizational e. collegial

collegial

_________ and ________ are 2 major components of professionalism. a. commitment, open mindedness b. status, narcissism c. procrastination, decisiveness d. job titles, upward mobility e. dedication, upward mobility

commitment, open mindedness

Which of the following qualities is needed in order to be an effective educator in the AT program? a. competence in classroom teaching methods b. competence in speech writing and communication skills c. background in sociology d. competence in computer language and audiovisual technology e. all of the above

competence in classroom teaching methods

Which of the following is not an error when planning the design of a sports medicine facility? a. concentrating on function rather than style b. the use of wood for the main flooring material c. having the adaptive access on the other side of the building d. non ground fault interrupter receptacles placed within the hydrotherapy area e. having only one entrance and exit

concentrating on function rather than style

What is a contraction that occurs as the muscle shortens? a. Isotonic b. eccentric c. isometric d. concentric e. static

concentric

When bench pressing a barbell, the triceps and pectoralis major musculature contract in what manner during the lift phase? a. isokinetically b. isometrically c. eccentrically d. concentrically e. none

concentrically

Factors to incorporate into goal setting for a patient include all of the following except: a. set specific and measurable goals b. use positive language c. make goals challenging by realistic d. set a reasonable time frame e. connect the outcome to the effort

connect the outcome to the effort

Which of the following is a common adverse effect an opiod analgesic? a. constipation b. headache c. stomach upset d. diarrhea e. anxiety

constipation

All of the following are methods of enhancing budget plan except: a. keep an accurate inventory on all disposable and nondisposable supplies b. figure out how much of your disposable supplies have been used and estimate how much more will be needed to finish out the fiscal year c. consult with a certified public accountant or professional financial advisor and follow their direction regarding the development of a budget plan d. consult with several vendors to get an estimate of how much prices will rise in the upcoming year e. determine how many athletes will be receiving care

consult with a CPA or professional financial advisor (would not be appropriate in this situation)

In order to improve a patient's flexibility, PNG techniques may be incorporated into a training program. Which of the following techniques involves an isotonic contraction during the "push phase"? a. hold relax b. contract relax c. slow reversal hold relax d. fast reversal hold relax e. slow hold relax

contract-relax; requires that the antagonist muscles contract isotonically just prior to the relax

All of the following are contraindications for electrical stimulation electrode placement except: a. stim across the heart b. stim over an acute thrombophlebitis c. control of labor pain by stimulation of the lower back d. stimulation over the temples e. directly over the spine

control of labor pain by stem of the lower back

A patient must be ______ and take _______ if he or she is to completely rehab an injury. a. emotionless, time off b. passive, all prescribed meds c. cooperative, responsibility d. dependent, time off e. aggressive, responsibility

cooperative, responsibility

Which one of these is not a step for recruiting and hiring sports medicine personnel? a. placing a position vacancy notice in the NAYA Career Center b. interviewing c. creating program goals d. hiring a head AT e. all of the above

creating program goals are procedures carried out in the inspection/production supervision

Which of the following involves the use of ice or a cold spray before performing a stretch? a.cryokinetics b. cryostretch c. cold therapy stretching d. dynamic stretching e. cryogenics

cryostretch

Medical records a re defined as which of the following? a. cumulative documentation of a person's medical hx and health care interventions b. widely accepted principles that are intended to guide the professional activities of the health care practitioner c. the act of recording health care assessments or treatment on cassette tapes of directly into a computer for later transcription d. a method of recording details of an athlete's assessment and treatment using a detailed prosebased format e. all of the above

cumulative hx and health care interventions of a person's medical hx and health care interventions

Which of the following bones is not a carpal bone of the wrist? a. lunate b. cuneiform c. hamate d. pisiform e. scaphoid

cuneiform; in the foot

Ibuprofen is available in which of the below dosages? I. 400 mg II. 200 mg III. 600 mg IV. 50 mg VI. 800 mg a. II, IV,V b. II, III, V c. III, V, VI d. I, II, III, VI e. III, IV, V

d. I, II, III, VI

Maintaining up to date records is extremely important. How often should the athletic trainer document? a. monthly b. weekly c. daily d. every 6 months e. every 2 weeks

daily

Which of the following physiological adaptations does not occur in skeletal muscle during endurance training? a. increased aerobic enzyme activity b. increased myoglobin levels c. increased mitochondrial density d. decreased mitochondrial density e. a and b

decreased mitochondrial density; there is an increase

Frequently abused drugs include stimulants such as amphetamines, cocaine, and depressants. An athlete who has overdosed on a stimulant would manifest all of the following signs except: a. agitation b. decreased reaction time c. rapid pulse and respirations d. convulsions e. arrhythmias

decreased reaction time

Which one of the following would be an example on a component of evidence based practice? a. defining a clinically relevant question b. determine appropriate cost of supplies c. decreasing the opportunity for third party reimbursement d. improve patient compliance e. none of the above

defining a clinically relevant question

Which of the following is not a classification of regulation utilized when allowing an AT the right to practice within a specific state? a. certification b. licensing c. delegation d. no regulation e. regulation

delegation

Which muscle does the axillary nerve innervate? a. deltoid b. lats c. pec minor d. traps e. scalenes

deltoid

A high school athlete is pitching during a baseball game and is hit in the head with a line drive. He is seriously injured. The assistant coach is also the athlete's father. In this situation, who is legally responsible for the athlete's immediate care? a. the head coach b. the assistant coach/parent c. the AT d. the high school at which the event is taking place e. all of the above

the athletic trainer

Joint mechanoreceptors are found in all of the following structures except: a. ligaments b. the brain c. menisci d. fat pads e. musculotendinous junction

the brain

Which of the following factors has a significant impact on the amount of stress a patient will experience during his or her recovery from an injury? a. whether or not soothing music is played in the athletic training facility b. whether or not the coach is present during treatment c. whether or not the same AT renders care d. the degree to which the patient perceives he or she has control over his or her care e. the amt of pressure the patient's family places on him or her to play

the degree to which the patient perceives he or she has control over his or her care

Which of the following joints is an example of a hinge joint? a. acromioclavicular b. atlantoaxial c. talocrural d. shoulder e. elbow

the elbow

What is the primary care physician who is appointed by an insurance company to oversee the medical care given to a patient and assigns any specialty and ancillary services called? a. the gatekeeper b. the participating provider c. the third party administrator d. the policy holder e. none

the gatekeeper; appointed by insurance company to oversee the medical care given to a patient

All of the following are reasons why an insurance claim might by denied except: a. lack of patient progress b. the duration of care is considered excessive c. improper coding d. the goals are based on functional outcomes e. treating beyond the approved number of visits

the goals are based on functional outcomes

Which of the following is not necessary when obtaining insurance information for a patient's medical records? a. the insured's name b. the insure'd mother's maiden name c. the insurance company's phone number d. policy numbers e. the insurance company's address

the insured's mother's maiden name

The purpose of a proper cool down period after exercise is to _______ and _______. a. decrease the HR, decrease cardiac output b. increase ventilation, prevent dizziness c. help the blood return to the heart to be reoxygenated, decrease muscular lactic acid build up d. improve flexibility, decrease body temp e. decrease heart rate, restore thermoregulation

help the blood return to the hear to be reoxygenated, decrease muscular lactic acid build up

How might the AT assist the patient in helping him or herself heal after an injury? a. provide the patient access to painkillers b. help the patient visualize the healing process c. give the patient articles to read about his or her injury d. make sure the therapeutic modalities are applied in the correct sequence e. move the patient through rehab as rapidly as possible

help the patient visualize the healing process

A soccer player gets kicked in the low back and is brought to the athletic training facility. During his examination, he goes to the bathroom and reports that there is blood in his urine. Which term describes this sign of an internal injury? a. hyperpnea b. hematoma c. hypernatremia d. hemarthrosis e. hematuria

hematuria

Footstrike anemia can be controlled by having the athlete wear well-cushioned shoes, limiting running to very soft surfaces, and teaching the athlete to land lightly on his/her feet while exercising. What is this condition called? a. hemolysis b. hyperkalemia c. rubefacients d. hemarthorisis e. hymoptysis

hemolysis

Handlebar palsy which occurs in cyclists, presents with motor weakness of what nerves? a. ulnar b. median c. musculocutaeous d. ulnar and median e. radial

ulnar; continiuous pressure on the palm that irritates the deep branch of the ulnar nerve just distal to the canal of guyon

One of your baseball players reports that he is having difficulty playing in the outfield under lights and has similar difficulty seeing at night while driving. While evaluating him you find that he hates veggies and drinks milk infrequently. He "enjoys hamburgers and fries." What substance might this athlete be lacking in his diet? a. carbs b. protein c. vitamin A d. phosphorus e. none

vitamin A

What is the brand name for the NSAID diclofenac? a. Indocin b. voltaren c. orudis d. feldene e. relafen

voltaren

Which of the following nutrients is absolutely necessary for every body chemical reaction to take place normally? a. vitamins b. amino acids c. water d. fats e. all of the above

water

Which type of budgeting model requires justification for every budget line item without reference to previous spending patterns? a. fixed b. variable c. zero based d. performance e. need based

zero based budgeting

What occurs at the articulating surfaces of a joint that is subjected to a compressive load? a. the joint surfaces are brought closer together b. the joint surfaces are forcefully separated c. there is a twisting movement at the joint surfaces d. there is a bending motion that occurs at the joint surfaces e. there is a gliding motion that occurs at the joint surfaces

the joint surfaces are brought closer together

Where is the origin of the vastus lateralis located? a. Gerdy's tubercle b. the ASIS c. the greater trochanter d. the lateral aspect of the femur e. lister's tubercle

the lateral aspect of the femur

When developing a functional progression for an athlete who is undergoing a rehab program, all of the following factors need to be considered except: A. the physician's expectations for the athlete's reture to play B. the athlete's expectations for his or her return to play C. The severity of the athlete's disability D. The length of the rehab program E. the athletes position in the sport

the length of the rehab program

All of the following muscles are intrinsic muscles of the hand except: a. the lumbricals b. the muscles of the thenar eminence c. the interossei d. the multifindi muscles e. all of the above are intrinsic muscles of the hand

the multifindi muscles are small muscles located in the back which extend and rotate

All of the following structures pass through the popliteal fossa except: a. tibial nerve b. popliteal artery c. popliteal vein d. common peroneal nerve e. peroneal artery

the peroneal artery; it originates off the posterior tibial artery below the popliteal fossa in the proximal posterior lower leg

In the human body, the point of attachment of the muscle causing the motion is almost always closer to the joint axis than the resisting motion. What type of lever system most commonly exists in the body? a. fourth b. second c. fifth d. first e. third

third lever system

What is the process in which health care practictoners are reimbursed by a policyholder's insurance? a. primary party reimbursement b. secondary party reimbursement c. third party reimbursement d. tertiary party reimbursement e. direct reimbursement

third party reimbursement

Eliminating negative thoughts that are connected to the effects of anxiety by substituting a positive thought in its place is known as which of the following? a. dissociation b. autogenic training c. redirection d. thought stopping e. thought substitution

thought stopping

After a wrestler is injured, you notice he has developed a very negative attitude and is generally depressed. Two methods of redirecting this patient's negative and angry ideas are ______ and _______. a. thought stopping, refuting irrational thoughts b. meditation, progressive relaxation c. therapeutic imagery, attention diversion d. thought stopping, mediation e. none of the above

thought stopping, refuting irrational thoughts

In very cold climates, the athlete's body will attempt to produce heat through many different mechanisms. One of these methods is by hypothalamic stimulation of what? a. posterior hypothalamus b. sweat glands c. pituitary glands d. adrenal glands e. thyroid gland

thyroid

As the director of a free standing sports medicine clinic, it is important to keep accurate records of an employee's personnel record. All of the following should be included in this file except: a. performance eval records b. salary and promotion records c. time off request sheets d. employee contracts e. b and d

time off request sheets; only confidential information relating to someone should be included

All of the following are reasons why good documentation skills are an absolute necessity for the athletic trainer except: a. to protect the legal rights of the patient and athletic trainer b. to improve the communication btwn the AT and other healthcare providers c. to enhance the care given by the AT and to determine when release from the At's immediate care is appropriate d. to improve the AT's position for financial gain through reimbursement by the insurance company e. to keep an accurate log of treatment as a means of evaluating successful outcomes

to improve the AT's position for financial gain through reimbursement by the insurance company

While covering a football game, a player gets tackled and sustains a spiral fracture of the tibial shaft. Which of the following forces comes into play when a bone is fractured in this manner? a. compression, tension b. torsion c. compression, shearing d. impaction e. shearing, distraction

torsion

What types of medications are most commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy? a. tranquilizers and sedatives b. COX-2 inhibitors c. beta blockers d. vasopressors e. psychogenic drugs

tranquilizers and sedatives

The coracoclavicular ligaments consist of the ______ and _______ ligaments. a. trapezoid, conoid b. coracoacromial, conoid c. acromioclavicular, trapezoid d. costoclavicular, conoid e. trapezoid, glenoid

trapezoid, conoid

When developing preparticipation physical exam forms, it is important to make sure all patients have all of the following included in their medical folders except: a. treatment consent form signed by their parents if the pt. is 18 years of age or older b. hx of any previous conditions documented c. documentation of meds being taken d. assumption of risk forms e. c and d

treatment consent form; not required if patient is 18 years or older

Which of the following documents would most likely subpoenaed during a civil litigation suit against an athletic trainer? a. equipment inventory b. treatment log c. budget reports d. sporting event schedules e. proof of athletic trainer credentials and certifications

treatment log

Which of the following must the patient feel if he or she is to have a good rapport with the athletic trainer? a. neglect b. empathy c. pity d. love e. trust

trust

Which of the following medications has antipyretic properties? a. tylenol b. aspirin c. benadryl d. codeine e. a and b

tylenol and asprin

Where is the olecranon process located? a. ulna b. tibia c. vertebrae d. sternum e. clavicle

ulna

Which of the following muscles are involved in a seated row exercise? I. Lats II. Teres minor III. Teres major IV. Middle traps V. Rhomboids VI. Pec major A. I, III, IV, VI B. II, III, IV, V C. I, IV, V, VI D. I, III, IV, V E. I, II, III, IV

Lats, Teres major, Middle traps, rhomboids

Which of the following is not a contraindication to the use of diathermy? A. Acute inflammation and joint effusion B. Muscle spasm C. Pregnancy D. Open wounds E. C and D

Muscle Spasm

Delayed onset muscle soreness normally occurs how long after a strenuous exercise session? A. 1 hour after B. 12 hours after C. 24 to 72 hours after exercise D. 4 to 6 hours after E. immediately after

24 to 72 hours after exercise

What is the recommended dosage for the NSAID naprosyn? a. 250- 500 mg 2x a day b. 500 to 750 mg 2x a day c. 50-100mg 2x a day d. 200 mg once a day e. none of the above

250-500mg 2x a day

What is the maximum number of degrees of freedom a joint can possess? a. 2 b. 5 c. 4 d. 6 e. 3

3

When reading an exercise prescription, which of the following statements represents the frequency of exercise? a. 3 sessions a week b. 45 mins of continiuous exercise c. running or cycling d. 80% of VO2 max e. none of the above

3 sessions a week

One of your lacrosse players has blonde hair, light green eyes, and a very fair complexion. You suggest she wear a sunscreen with what levels of SPF? a. 4 b. 6 c. 10 d. 30 e. 8

30

How high should the electrical outlets be placed above the floor in the AT room? a. 2-3 feet b. 4-5 feet c. 6 feet d. 1-2 feet e. none

4-5 feet

How quickly may the adaptations in skeletal muscle reverse if strength training is discontinued or interrupted during rehab? A. 24 hours B. 36 hours C. 48 hours D. 1 week E. 4 weeks

48 hours

What is the temp range of an ice bath? A. 35-50 degrees F B. 70-75 degrees F C. 65-70 degrees F D. 50-60 degrees F E. 60-80 degrees F

50-60 degrees F

How many degrees of movement does the scapula contribute to shoulder abduction? a. 30 b. 80 c. 100 d. 180 e. 60

60; for every 30 degrees of shoulder ABD, 20 degrees of motion occurs at the GH joint

What is the nerve root that affects elbow extension? a. C4 b. C8 c. C5 d. C6 e. C7

C7, which innervates the triceps muscle

Who is the accrediting body for entry level athletic training programs? a. CAATE b. JRC-AT c. NATA d. BOC e. CAAHEP

CAATE

"Like charges repel while unlike charges attract each other". This is known as what? a. Ohm's b. Coulomb's c. Murphy's d. Wolff's e. Horner's

Coulomb's

How long does it take for a patient's heartrate to plateau at a given level during a cardiorespiratory training session? A. 10 mins B. 30 secs C. 45 secs D. 5 mins E. 2-3 mins

2-3 mins

How many hours of EBP continuing education is a certified AT required to get every 2 years? a. 25 b. 50 c. 80 d. 10 e. 20

10 EBP CEU'S every 2 years

When using fluidotherapy, the tx temp. range is normally set at what temperature? a. 60-70 degrees F b. 85-100 degrees F c. 100-113 degrees F d. 75-96 degrees F e. 40-60 degrees F

100-113 degrees

If a 20 year old patient is exercising at 80% of his or her max HR, his or her target HR could be calculated to equal what? a. 150 BPM b. 140 BPM c. 170 BPM d. 200 BPM e. 160 BPM

160

When was the NATA officially formed? a. 1948 b. 1953 c. 1955 d. 1962 e. 1950

1950

In what year were certified AT's recognized by the AMA as "allied health care professionals" a. 1988 b. 1997 c. 1994 d. 2000 e. 1990

1990

How many degrees of freedom does the knee have? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e 4

2 degrees of freedom; flexion and extension in the sagittal plane and rotation in the horizontal plane

When is the best time for an athlete to eat carb rich foods? a. within 2 hours after training b. 1 hour prior to training c. in small amounts while training d. a half hour prior to training and throughout the training session e. 4-6 hours after training

2 hours after training; this is when glycogen systhesis is the greatest

After what period of time should an individual demonstrating symptoms of depression be reffered to a mental health professional? a. 24 hours b. 2 days c. 1 week d. 2 weeks e. 100 hours

2 weeks

An operational plan, is a plan that defines organizational activities in the short term and should be no longer than which of the following? a. 10 yrs b. 15 yers c. 25 yrs d. 7 yrs e. 2 yrs

2 years

The D2 flexion pattern of the hip works which group of muscles? a. ABductors, flexors, internal rotators b. ABductors, flexors, external rotators c. ADDuctors, flexors, internal rotators d. ADDuctors, extensors, external rotators e. the ABDuctors and flexors only

ABDuctors, flexors, and external rotators

In addition to the release of energy, the breakdown of ATP during a muscle contraction produces which of the following byproducts? a. H20 + CO2 b. Cr + PO4 c. ADP + PO4 d. ADP + ATpase e. Bilirubin

ADP + PO4; during glycolysis ATP is broken down to release energy. In addition to the release of energy this is release

What organization publishes CPT codes on an annual basis? a. AMA B. NATA c. CAATE d. BOC e. none

AMA

Ultrasound waves are reflected by ________ and absorbed by ______. A. Bone, Skin B. Skin connective tissue C. Skin, blood D. Bone, Muscle E. Nerve, muscle

Bone, muscle

Which of the following is not an indication for diathermy? A. To increase local circulation B. Reduction of spasms C. Pain relief D. Cardiac abnormalities E. Osteoarthritis

Cardiac abnormalities

What should the AT do when teaching a patient how to properly use crutches? A. Make sure the patient's weight is fully supported on his or her hands and armpits B. Caution the patient not to lean on the crutches so that his or her weight is on the crutches axillary pads C. Teach them how to use a cane first D. Teach the patient a 4 point gait E. Teach the patient a 5 point gait

Caution the patient not to lean on the crutches so that their weight is on the crutches axillary pads

The codes that were established by the AMA for health care providers to receive third party reimbursement CPT codes. What does CPT mean? a. current procedural treatments b. current provider terminology c. consensus procedural treatments d. current provider treatments e. current procedural terminology

Current Procedural Terminology

A swimmer reports to the AT room complaining of symptoms related to Scheruermann's disease. Which type of exercises are beneficial in trying to diminish the symptoms during the early stages of the disease? A. Cervical ROM exercises B. Extension and postural exercises C. William's flexion exercises D. Hughston exercises E. Deep breathing exercises

Extension and postural exercises

Hemophilia occurs when which of the following blood factors is missing? a. granulocytes b. hemoglobin c. factor IV d. Rh factor e. factor VIII

Factor VIII is missing

Which of the following muscles are the primary muscles involved when performing a resisted wrist curl (palms up)? I. Flexor digitorum longus II. Flexor digiti minimi III. Adductor pollicis IV. Flexor carpi radialis V. Flexor carpi ulnaris VI. Brachialis A. I, II, IV B. I, IV, V, VI C. II, III, IV, VI D. IV, V E. III, IV, V

Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris

Which of the following forms should the athletic trainer fill out to gain the quickest reimbursement from an insurance company? a. HCFA-1500 form b. CPT 1-a form c. UCR form d. an incident report form e. none of the above

HCFA-1500 form is a standard insurance claim form that is accepted by most insurance carriers

Which organization must certify facemasks that are used in ice hockey helmets? a. CSA b. HECC c. NOCSAE d. ASTM E. NCAA

HECC (Hockey Equipment Certification Council)

A cross country runner comes to you because he would like to begin a strength training program for general body development. He informs you that he has never really lifted weights before. How youl you instruct him regarding his breathing pattern? A. Have the athlete inhale deeply at the beginning of the lift and then forcefully exhale at the end of the lift B. Have the athlete hold his breath during the lift C. Have the athlete inhale durding the lift and hold his breath at the end of the lift D. Have the athlete breate in, blow out, and breathe in again at the end of the lift E. Breathe normally

Have the athlete inhale deeply at the beginning of the lift and then forcefully exhale at the end of the lift

Which of the following is a manual technique in which an injured patient's muscles are actively contracted against a counterforce in a specific position? A. Myofascial release B. Muscle energy techniques C. Joint mobilization D. Strain counterstrain E. Multi angle isokinetics

Muscle energy techniques

_____and _____ are important qualities that an AT must posses when counseling a patient during a time of distress. A. Honesty, respect B. Sympathy, pity C. Confidence, logic D. Objectivity, decisiveness E. Logic, detachment

Honesty, respect

Which cranial nerve is injured if the athlete complains of a decrease in the sense of smell after a high velocity head injury? a. II b. IV c. III d. V e. I

I is the olfactory

Which of the following principles mus be adhered to when designing a training program for an athlete in order to obtain optimal training effects? I. Overload II. Specificity III. Progression IV. Consistency V. Environmental factors VI. Psychological well being a. I, III, IV, V b. II, IV, V, VI c. I, II, III, IV d. II, III, V, VI e. I, II, IV, VI

I, II, III, IV Overload, Specificity, Progression, Consistency

Which of the behaviors below are seen with abuse of anabolic steroids? I. Mania II. Depression III. Anxiety IV. Psychosis V. Hyperactivity VI. Insomnia a. III, V, VI b. I, II c. V, VI d. I, II, III, VI e. II, III, IV, V

I, II, III, VI (Mania, Depression, Anxiety, Insomnia)

The adrenal glands secrete which of the following substances? I. Cortisol II. Epinephrine III. Serotonin IV. Aldosterone V. Estrogen VI. Human growth hormone a. I, II, III, VI b. I, II, IV, V c. II, III, V, VI d. III, IV, V, VI e. I, II, III, IV

I, II, IV, V Cortisol, Ephinephrine, Aldosterone, Estrogen

Over the past 6 months, you notice one of the athletic trainers on your staff exhibiting some behaviors that are out of character for that individual. You recognize these behaviors as signs of burnout. Which of the following are signs of job burnout? I. Insomnia II. Angry Behavior III. Manic behavior IV. Self preoccupation V. Attentiveness VI. Daily feelings of exhaustion a. I, II, IV, VI b. I, III, IV, V c. II, III, V, VI d. II, III, IV, VI e. all of the above

I, II, IV, VI (Insomnia, angry behavior, self preoccupation, daily feelings of exhaustion)

Maintaining accurate medical records is the responsibility of which of the following individuals in the high school setting? I. AT II. Athletic director III. Principal IV. School nurse V. Team physician a. I, II, III b. II, IV, V c. III, IV, V d. I, IV, V e. all of the above

I, IV, V (AT, school nurse, team physician)

An athlete and his coach from your wrestling program have been trying to convince you that the athlete, who has been diagnosed with impetigo, can return early to wrestle. Your response should be based upon which NATA Code of Ethics principle? a. I: Members shall practice with compassion, respecting the rights, welfare, and dignity of others b. II: Members hall comply with the laws and regulations governing the practice of athletic training, NATA, and NATA code of ethics c. IV:Members shall maintain and promote high standards in their provision of services d. Members shall not engage in conflict that could be construed as a conflict of interest, reflects negatively on the AT profession or jeopardizes a patient's health and well being e. none of the above

I: Principle I (1.2) states, "Member's duty to the patient is the first concern and therefore members are obligated to place the welfare and long term well being of their patient above other groups and their own self interest to provide competent care in all decisions and advocate for the best medical interest and safety of their patient at all times as delineated by professional statements and best practices"

What is the primary indication for cervical traction? A. Muscle spasm B. Hemorrhage C. Muscle Weakness D. Vertigo E. None of the above

Muscle spasm

Electrical stimulating currents are classified into 3 categories. Which of the following is not one of these categories? a. IFC current b. direct current c. pulsed current d. alternating current e. galvanic current

IFC current

You were just given permission to hire a new staff athletic trainer. What order should these components follow when conducting staff selection activities? I. Retention II. Hiring III. Promotion IV. Performance eval V. Demotion a. III, V, IV, II, I b. II, III, I, IV, V c. I, II, III, IV, V d. IV, I, V, III, II e. I, II, IV, V, III

II, III, I, IV, V Hiring, Promotion, Retention, Performance Eval, Demotion

Which of the following muscle tendons form the borders of the anatomical snuff box? I. extensor hallicus longus II. ext pollicis brevis III. Flexor pollicis longus IV. ABD pollicis longus V. Extensor pollicis longus a. I, III, V b. I, II, IV c. III, IV, V d. II, IV, V e. I, II, III

II, IV, V (EXT POLLICIS BREVIS, EXT POLLICIS LONGUS, ABD POLLICIS longus)

Which of the categories below are not considered one of the 6 classes of nutrients? I. Carbs II. Proteins III. Antioxidants IV. Water V. Fats VI. Vitamins A. I, IV B. II, V C. V, VI D. III E. I, II

III, antioxidants

Which of the following positions must be avoided when rehabbing an athlete who has posterior instability of the GH joint? A. ABduction with ER B. Full forward flexion C. IR with horizondal ADDuction and flexion D. IR with shoulder extension E. A and B

IR with horizontal ADDuction and flexion

When rehabbing an athlete following a ligamentous wrist injury, once the ligament has healed enough where actice motion can be initiated, it is important to educate the athlete to exercise only: A. Isometrically B. In water C. While using a prophylactic brace D. First thing in the morning E. In a pain free range

In a pain free range

Which of the following are contraindications to massage? I. Inflammation II. Pregnancy III. Hemmorhage IV. Infection V. Phlebitis A. I, II, III, IV B. I, III, IV, V C. II, III, IV D. II, III, IV, V E. All of the above

Inflammation, Hemmorhage, Infection, Phlebitis

What is the series of codes used by insurance agencies and providers alike to identify a patient's diagnosis for reimbursement purposes called? a. International Classification of Diseases or ICD 10 codes b. Interclinician Codes of Diagnoses or ICD 5 codes c. third party payer codes d. international procedure and diagnoses or IPD 10 codes e. none

International Classification of Diseases or ICD 10 codes

Which physical law is applied with the use of an infrared lamp? A. Joule's law B. Inverse square law C. Wolff's law D. Ohm's law E. Newton's law

Inverse square law

Which of the following types of exercise can produce a spike in systolic BP that can result in a potentially life threatening cardiovascular accident? A. Isometric B. Plyometric C. Isotonic D. Eccentric E. Isokinetic

Isometric

What effect does aerobic exercise have on a patient's diastolic blood pressure? a. diastolic blood pressure will increase at the same pace as systolic b. diastolic blood pressure will significantly decrease at higher workloads c. It will remain closely the same level as at rest d. diastolic blood pressure will significantly increase with increasing workloads e. none of the above

It will remain closely the same level as at rest

Which of the following is an example of muscle spindle activity? A. Nystagmus B. Babinski's reflex C. Knee Jerk reflex D. Moro's reflex E. none

Knee jerk reflex

What 3 different lipoprotiens make up total cholesterol? a. Triglycerides, high density lipoproteins (HDL), (LDL) b. LDL, HDL, and very low density lipoprotiens (VLDV) c. LDL, VLDL, and triglycerides d. Alpha lipoprotien, LDL and triglycerides e. Triglycerides, omega 3 fatty acids, HDL

LDL, HDL, VLDL

You find out that a certified athletic trainer in your conference is selling a protein shake to his athletes on a regular basis for personal profit. Which of the following codes is the individual violating? a. APTA code of honor b. NASM code of ethics c. NCAA code of honor d. ASCM code of medicine e. NATA code of ethic

NATA code of ethics; principle 4.3 which states, "Members shall not place financial gain above the pateint's welfare and shall not participate in any arrangement that exploits the patient"

Which of the following meds is not a medication that could predispose an athlete to heat illness? A. decongestants B. antihistamines C. diuretics D. NSAIDs E. beta adrenergic blockers

NSAIDs

The _______ is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization that gathers injury data from a number of sources including education institutions. a. NSC b. NOCSAE c. ACSM d. OSHA e. ISS

NSC (national safety council)

A certified AT is observed to be intoxicated while at work at a major university. This is in violation of which principle of the NATA codes of ethics? a. I. Members shall practice with compassion, respecting the rights, welfare and dignity of others b. II Members shall comply with the laws and regulations governing the practice of athletic training, NATA and NATA code of ethics c. III: Members shall maintain and promote high standards in their provision of services d. IV: Members shall not engage in conduct that could be construed as a conflict of interest, reflects negatively on the Athletic training profession or jeopardizes a patient's wellbeing e. none of the above

Principle II (2.6) states, "members shall refrain from substance and alcohol abuse."

Which of the following structures is responsible for relaying info regarding muscle dynamics to the counscious and subconscious parts of the central nervous system? A. Muscle spindle B. Proprioceptors C. Golgi tendon organs D. Type III muscle fibers E. Brain stem

Proprioceptors

During the rehab of a knee injury, the AT decides the use of neuromuscular stimulation is indicated. As the AT is applying the electrodes to the thigh, the patient says he has never had this before and is scared. What would be an appropriate response? A. Tell him he is being childish B. Demonstrate how it works C. Teach him about the general principles of electric stimulation D. Tell a joke about electricy to relax him E. Do not use an electrotherapeutic modality on the patient

Teach him about the general principles of electric stimulation

An athlete experiences a catastrophic injury in which she is permanently unstable to return to playing the only sport with which she is familiar. What would be the AT's appropriate response? A. Tell her it is not appropriate to deny her condition and that it is best to accept her limitations B. Tell her it is OK for her to feel a variety of emotions and to openly express her needs and concerns C. Tell her to speak to her coach about her future in athletics D. Tell her to seek psychological sounseling until she is no longer angry

Tell her it is OK for her to feel a variety of emotions and to openly express her needs and concerns

You suspect one of your soccer players is experiencing training staleness. Which of the following should you assess when developing a counseling approach with the patient? A. The level of the patient's ability to play the sport B. The relationship between the patient and his family C. The patient's training schedule and diet D. The patient's competition schedule E. The relationship between the patient and the coach

The patient's training schedule and diet

One of your patients has been diagnosed with Sinding Larsen-Johansson disease. Which of the following is not appropriate when advising the patient in regard to minimizing his symptoms? A. To increase the strength of the VMO muscle with isotonic quad strengthining exercises B. Use ice packs frequently to minimize pain and swelling C. Avoid stressful activities, such as running, for approximately 6 months D. Avoid deep squatting E. All of the above

To increase strength of the VMO with isotonic quad strengthening exercises

If the patient complains of a burning sensation during an ultrasound treatment, all of the following may be the source of the problem except: A. The intensity is too high B. Not enough ultrasound medium is being used C. Too much ultrasound gel D. The movement of the transducer head is too slow E. B and D

Too much ultrasound gel

The ______ is a charge that represents the max amt that an insurance company will pay a provider. a. HCFA b. NCR c. ADA d. CPT e. UCR

UCR (usual, customary, and reasonable) a charge that represents the maximum amt of money that an insurance company will pay for a service

The therapeutic conversion of electrical energy into the high frequency sound energy above the audible range to create heat in the tissues is the definition of what modality? A. Diathermy B. Ultrasound C.Electric Stimulation D. TENS E. Interferential current

Ultrasound

When counseling a patient about the proper way to self administer a medication, it is important that the AT make the patient aware of what 2 factors? A. Side effects and, in detail, how the drug works on the body B. If the drug may be addictive and how long the effects will last C. If the drug may cause depression and, in detail, how the drug works on the body D. When to take the medication and what foods/drugs not to mix with it E. B and C

When to take the medication and what foods/drugs not to mix with it

Which of the following best describes a copayment? a. an occasional payment made by a policyholder to an insurance company b. the amt owed yearly by the policy holder before the insurance company will begin to pay for services c. the amt of money that both an employee and employer share when paying for medical benefits d. a % of the total amt of the policy holder is required to pay for medical services rendered e. the amt of money that a provider offers as a discount for services

a % of the total amt the policy holder is required to pay for medical services rendered

Which of the following professionals possess expertise in the analysis of human motion? a. a physiatrist b. an exercise physiologist c. a strength and conditioning specialist d. a biomechanist e. an AT

a biomechanist

How would you define a policy? a. a specific plan for members of an organization to follow b. a broad statement of an intended action c. an organization plan that provides program direction for 1-2 years d. a mission statement of an organization e. a vision statement of an organization

a broad statement of an intended action; a procedure outlines a specific strategy for members of an organization to follow when following a policy

Which of the following describes and insurance "rider" a. a supplementary clause to an insurance contract that covers the cost of conditions that extend beyond those associated with the standard policy b. the usual fee charged by a health care provider for a particular service c. a policy that pays for medical expenses after all of the athlete's other medical insurance policies have reached their limit d. a universally accepted insurance claim form used by hospitals e. none of the above

a supplementary clause to an insurance contract that covers the cost of conditions that extend beyond those associated with the standard policy

Loading of a joint that is unstable due to a ligament rupture produces which of the following stresses on the joint cartilage? a. no change at all b. rolling/pivoting stress c. tension forces d. abnormally low stress e. abnormally high stress

abnormally high stress

When rehabbing an athlete following a lumbar strain, the AT should emphasize the significance of having the athlete improce the flexibility of all the following structures except: A. abs B. ilopsoas C. paraspinals D. hammies E. hip extensors

abs

What is amennorrhea? a. diminished flow during menses b. absence of flow during menses c. painful menses d. late onset of menses e. none of the above

absence of flow during menses

Reddness and swelling during the inflammation process are caused by all of the following except: a. histamine b. prostaglandins c. serotonin d. acetylcholine e. bradykinin

acetylcholine; plays a role in transmission of nerve impulses at synapses

Indications for ultrasound include all of the following except: a. bursitis b. fasciitis c. acute hemorrhage d. plantar warts e. tendinitis

acute hemorrhage

Fat is nutrient that is utilized as an energy source in the form of triglycerides. Triglycerides are stored in what type of cell? a. striated b. lipoma c. beta d. white blood cells e. adipose

adipose

When performing a urinalysis with a dipstick for abnormal glucose and protein levels, which of the following are considered abnormal finding in the adolescent? a. +2 b. +3 c. +4 d. all of the above e. none of the above

all of the above; a protein level of +1 by urinalysis is not considered an abnormal finding in an adolescent

All of the following are ways athletic trainers can help keep insurance premiums to a minimum except: a. insist that the athletes purchase their own personal insurance b. adopt and communicate policies that increase the institutuion's financial obligations to those injuries that are covered by the school's insurance policy c. spread the risk among all concerned parties d. pass the cost or some fraction of the cost to the athlete e. have the team physician see athletes in the AT room

adopt and communicate policies that increase the institution's financial obligations; should adopt and communicate policies that LIMIT the institution's financial obligations

What role does the quads musculature assume during active knee extension against gravity? a. antagonist b. agonist c. synergist d. stabilizer e. none of the above

agonist

The condition intertrigo is treated by which of the following? a. application of a topical astringent b. application of a topical antibiotic c. there is no known treatment d. application of a warm compress e. application of a cold compress, cleaning the area with mild soap and water, followed by the application of a soothing ointment

aka chafing-application of a cold compress, cleaning the area with mild soap and water, followed by the application of a soothing ointment

At the time of injury, the patient experiences a great deal of stress. The patient responds to this stressor by passing through 3 psychopysiological phases. During which of the following phases is the adrenal gland most active? a. exhaustive b. resistance c. anger d. alarm e. frustration

alarm

Which of the following is a possible employment setting for an athletic trainer? a. industrial b. high school c. hospital d. college or university e. all

all

A patient who is "burned out" may display which of the following symptoms? a. negative self concept b. chronic fatigue c. negative attitude toward his or her teammates d. headaches e. all of the above

all of the above

A sports med program should include which of the following in order to be successful? a. provide the best possible health care b. good communication among members of the sports med team c. good communication between the AT and parents d. all of the above e. none of the above

all of the above

All of the following are considered support personnel that work along with the AT to ensure the health and safety of the athlete except: a. nurse b. sport psychologist c. social worker d. all of the above e. b and c

all of the above

Isotonic external rotation of the glenohumeral joint during shoulder rehab focuses on what muscles? a. infraspinatus b. teres minor c. post. delt d. all of the above e. none of the above

all of the above

Substance abuse, as defined by the DSM-IV-TR, is manifested by which of the following criteria (occuring within a 12 months work period)? a. recurrent substance abuse resulting in a failure to fulfill a major role obligation at school, work, or home b. recurrent substance abuse in situations where it is physically hazardous c. recurrent substance abuse related legal problems d. continued substance abuse despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused by the effects of the substance e. all of the above

all of the above

The athletic administrator's role includes which of the following? a. establishes the chain of command for the sports medicine team b. makes certain that each member has appropriate credentials c. is responsible for having appropriate personnel for the appropriate positions d. all of the above e. none

all of the above

The equal employment operating chief works with employees who have filed what type of complaint? a. discrimination b. sexual harassment c. racism d. all of the above e. none of the above

all of the above

What general topics should be addressed in an athletic training program policies and procedures manual? a. who the AT program will serve b. facility use and maintenance c. risk management plans d. chains of command and supervision e. all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following are factors that influence space requirements when designing a sports medicine facility? a. number of clients to be served b. types of clients to be served c. amt and type of equipment needed d. projected growth of the program e. all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following pieces of info are important for the AT to keep on record in the AT facility? a. Injury reports b. injury evals and progress notes c. daily treatment logs d. all of the above e. none

all of the above

Who should be involved in making the decisions about transporting an injured athlete? a. athletic trainer b. team physician c. paramedics d. emergency medical technicians e. all of the above

all of the above

You are aware of a diabetic patient who has just self administered his morning does of insulin and has basketball practice within the following hour. Which of the following would be a prudent action to suggest to this patient before he begins exercising? a. hyperhydrate prior to practice b. eat a candy bar before practice c. eat a slice of bread with peanut butter or cheese prior to practice d. drink a soft drink before exercising e. none of the above

eat a slice of bread with peanut butter or cheese prior to practice; to avoid hypoglycemia and insulin shock, the patient should consume a snack of a complex carb and protien

Which is not a thermal effect of ultrasound? A. increased blood flow B. secretion of chemotactics C. reduction of muscle spasm D. edema reduction E. muscular heating

edema reduction

Which of the following structures is not innervated? a. periosteum of bone b. peritoneum of the abdomen c. epithelium of the skin d. enamal of a tooth e. all of the above are innervated

enamel of a tooth; the pulp is innervated not the enamel

Which of the following muscles is a strong extensor of the trunk? a. gluteus maximus b. erector spinae c. quadratus lumborum d. iliacus e. none of the above

erector spinae; consists of iliocostalis, longissimus, and the spinalis that act as the primary extensor of the trunk

What is one of the most important steps an athletic trainer needs to take when starting a new high school AT program? a. make an emergency plan b. make sure there is enough tape and first aid kits c. have uniforms made for the athletic training staff so they may be identified by the coaches d. meet with the school's booster clubs to begin fundraising e. network with local physical therapists

establishing an emergency plan

The rules, standards, and principles that dictate proper conduct among members of a society or profession are known as which of the following? a. rights of conduct b. code of conduct c. morality d. professional demeanor e. ethics

ethics

What 3 motions compose pronation of the foot? a. inversion, abduction, dorsiflexion b. inversion, adduction, plantar flexion c. eversion, abduction, dorsiflexion d. eversion, adduction, plantar flexion e. eversion, abduction, plantar flexion

eversion, abduction, dorsiflexion

Polydipsia is also known as which of the following? a. excessive urination b. excessive hunger c. excessive blood glucose d. low urine ph e. excessive thirst

excessive thirst

Treatment of "snapping hip" syndrome includes all of the following except: a. Ice and NSAIDs b. biomechanical correction c. flexibility exercises d. excision of the greater tuberosity in severe cases e. instruction in proper training techniques

excision of the greater tuberosity in severe cases

________ and _______ are 2 signs of occupational burnout. a. exhaustion, anger b. excitement, creativeness c. confusion, anxiety d. paranoia, skepticism e. anger, forgetfulness

exhaustion, anger

_________ supplies include items such as adhesive tape, gauze pads, and bandages. a. permanent b. capital c. nonexpendable d. nonfixed e. expendable

expendable

The guteus maximus is responsible for what following motions? a. flexion and internal rotation of the thigh b. extension of the hip c. external rotation of the hip d. extension and external rotation of the hip e. abduction of the hip

extension and external rotation of the hip

The collateral ligaments of the knee are taut in which of the following? a. flexion b. extension c. extension and flexion d. genu varus e. genu valgum

extension and flexion of the knee

Which muscle is usually affected with tennis elbow? a. extensor carpi radialis brevis b. flexor carpi radialis c. extensor carpi ulnaris d. extensor pollicis brevis e. coracobrachialis

extensor carpi radialis brevis

All of the following muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve except: a. flexor carpi ulnaris b. adductor pollicis c. all the hypothenar muscles d. extensor carpi ulnaris e. none of the above

extensory carpi ulnaris; innervated by the radial nerve

All of the following are violations of the BOC standards of practice except? a. practicing as an AT without a license in a state that has an AT regulation b. representing oneself as a BOC certified athletic trainer using another individuals certification number c. divulging the contents of a section of the certification exam to another certified AT or to a prospective student d. functioning as a clinical AT in a sports med clinic within the confines of the individual state's practice act e. prescribing meds

functioning as a clinical AT in a sports med clinic within the confines of the individual state's practice act

Muscular fiber arrangements may be known as _____ or ________. a. fusiform, pennate b. oblique, striated c. striated, smooth d. multinuclear, uninuclear e. transverse, longitudinal

fusiform, pennate; fusiform fibers are arranged in a cord like shape, while pennate muscle fibers are arranged in a feather shape

Which of the following is defined as an uniterrupted direct current? a. IFC current b. microcurrent c. galvanic current d. pulsed current e. none of the above

galvanic current

High voltage pulsed simulation may be used as an adjunct treatment in controlling acute and chronic pain through which 2 mechanisms? a. gate control theory, opiate release mechanisms b. gate control theory, histamine release mechanisms c. analgesia production and counterirritation d. edema control and spasm reduction e. stimulation of both motor and sensory nerves

gate control theory, opiate release mechanisms

The term dexamethasone is the ________ name of this medication? a. secondary b. brand c. generic d. FDA approved e. trade

generic

What is the conversion of glucose to lactic acid called? a. photosynthesis b. glycolysis c. lactolysis d. the krebs cycle e. glycogenosis

glycolysis; glucose is broken down into pyruvate and adenosine triphosphate. Pyruvate is then broken down into CO2 and water aerobically or into lactic acid during anaerobic exercise

Part of professional development is networking within your profession. This is accomplished by which of the following? a. Going to professional meetings b. having a professional appearance at all times c. arriving late to a conference d. not keeping in contact with colleagues in your profession e. all of the above

going to professional meetings

Which of the following is a way for an AT to protect him or herself from negligence? a. good documentation b. testimony in court c. sovereign immunity d. having good malpractice insurance e. all

good documentation

The most common form of hyperthyroidism identified by tremors, weakness, difficultly in swallowing/speaking, and facial/eye tics is known as what: A. Grave's disease B. legg-calve perthes diesease C. paget's diseas D. reye's syndrome E. sarcoidosis

grave's disease

Bulimia nervosa typically results in feelings of ____ after a binge. a. guilt b. elation c. anger d. depression e. peace

guilt

A pt. with a disability should not be discriminated against, but he or she must have documentation that supports his or her condition. How can he or she justify the disability? a. He or she tells you about the condition b. he or she has a record of such impairment with medical documentation c. he or she has trouble performing in class or in the sport d. all of the above e. none

he or she has a record of such impairment with medical documentation

_____ and ______ determine the amt of blood that is pumped through the heart in a given period of time. a. cardiac output, heart rate b. respiratory rate, ventricular filling rate c. stroke vol, cardiac output d. heart rate, stroke volume e. respiratory rate, cardiac output

heart rate and stroke volume

All of the following are components of a well written SOAP note except: a. it is legible, clear, and concise b. it contains many objective measurements c. progress is expressed in functional terms d. it is written with the intent to mislead an insurance company e. it describes a clear plan of treatment

it is written with the intent to mislead an insurance company

The use of a reusable cold pack may significantly increase the possibility of frostbite bc of which of the following? a. the chemicals in the packs are caustic to the skin b.wet toweling significantly drops the skin temp c. reusable cold packs cause anesthesia after 10 mins d. it decreases the cellular metabolic rate e. it may lower the skin temp below the freezing point

it may lower the skin temp below the freezing point

Contraindications for joint mobs include all of the following except? a. acute inflammation b. osteoporosis c. malignancy d. infection e. joint hypomobility

joint HYPOmobility

Where is the scaphoid bone of the wrist palpated? a. proximal to the radial head b. lateral to the cuboid bone c. just distal to the styloid process of the radius d. just distal to the styloid process of the ulna e. just proximal to the styloid process of the ulna

just distal to the styloid process of the radius

All of the following are steps an athletic trainer can take to avoid litigation except: a. develop a comprehensive emergency plan b. establish a detailed, written job description c. establish a yearly plan for modality maintenance d. keep accurate records of all prescription medications dispensed e. a and b

keep accurate records of all prescription medications dispensed AT's can't administer PRESCRIPTION MEDS

The AT can avoid the risk of litigation by doing all of the following except: a. keep medical records confidential b. establish positive personal relationships with athletes c. create a safe playing environment with documentation of such d. keep an updated resume on file with the athletic director e. b and c

keeping an updated resume on file will have no impact on litigation

Which 2 structures regulate water excretion? a. kidneys, brain b. kidneys, bladder c. stomach, small intestines d. kidneys, ureters e. adrenal glands, thyroid

kidneys, brain

A sprinter who is in the "ready" position at the start of a race has a lot of potential energy. What is his potential energy converted into as he takes off when the gun is heard? a. lactic acid b. thermal energy c. work energy d. kinetic energy e. aerobic energy

kinetic energy

Which of the following drugs are anticonvulsants? a. xanax, valium b. benadryl, phenegran c. klonopin, tegretol d. thorazine, clozaril e. dilaudid, demorol

klonopin, tegretol

During aerobic metabolism, enzymes reduce large molecules of carbs, fat, and protein into smaller particles so they can be oxidized in a chain of chemical reactions. What is this series of chemical reactions collectively called? a. the krebs cycle b. oxidative carboxylic acid cycle c. thermocaloric cycle d. phosphocreatine reaction e. electron transport cycle

kreb's cycle; is complex series of chemical reaction in which there is oxidative metabolsim of pyruvic acid, carbs, proteins, and fats

Which of the following is the biggest budgetary obstacle that many high school AT's must face? a. lack of a room and special facilities/equipment necessary to operate an adequate AT program b. lack of athletic tape and wraps, athletic training kits, and a table c. location of the athletic training facility d. lack of an AT student program, which would provide the certified athletic trainer with free help e. lack of a budget plan

lack of a room and special facilities/equipment necessary to operate an adequate AT program

A patient routinely complains of bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea after ingesting milk or ice cream. What might be the cause? a. proteinuria b. rickets c. scurvy d. lactase deficiency e. none

lactase deficiency

Which of the following is not a type of budget? a. fixed budgeting b. variable budgeting c. laissez faire budgeting d. lump sum budgeting e. line item budgeting

laissex faire budgeting

Which of the following modalities should be used sparingly, if at all, with a patient who has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis? a. cold whirpool b. IFC current c. TENS d. Ice packs e. moist heat packs

moist heat packs

While rehabilitation a patient, you find he is excessively willing to do "whatever it takes" to recover fully and as quickly as possible. In doing so, you often have to remind the patient not to push himself too hard and do too much. Which of the following is not a possible cause of overcompliance? a. OCD b. slight feelings of denial c. masking an underlying fear d. manic depressive behavior e. b and c

manic depressive behavior; OCD, slight feelings of denial, and masking an underlying fear are all possible causes of over compliance

Momentum is created by the combo of ______ and _______. a. speed, weight b. mass, velocity c. acceleration, weight d. torque, friction e. acceleration, inertia

mass, velocity; momentum = mass x velocity

Treatment for facet dysfunction consists of all of the following except: a. facet joint mobs b. passive rotation c. pelvic rock exercises d. McKenzie extension exercises e. abdominal strengthening

mckenzie extension exercises

All of the following are methods of measuring body composition except: a. measuring muscle and fat girths b. hydrostatic weighing c. electrical impedance d. measuring skin fold thickness e. c and d

measuring muscle and fat girths

When palpating the knee joint after an injury, the AT should be sure to palpate which of the following structures? a. ASIS b. navicular c. medial condyle of the femur d. the tibial crest e. dorsalis pedis

medial condyle of the femur

What is inflammation of the common flexor origin of the forearm musculature called? a. lateral epicondylitis b. cycler's wrist c. tennis elbow d. pronation overuse syndrome e. medial epicondylitis

medial epicondylitis; golfer's elbow or little league elbow; flexors originate on the medial epicondyle and cross the volar aspect of the wrist

Which of the following is a contract between a policyholder and an insurance company to reimburse a percentage of the cost of the policyholder's medical bills? a. an insurance claim b. point of service insurance c. a promissory note d. medical insurance e. treatment agreement

medical insurance

Although an AT has successfully passed the BOC exam, he or she must be educated on the rules and regulations of the state in which he or she intends to practice. The individual must be knowledgeable of the state's: a. certification guidelines b. code of ethics c. medical practice act d. board of directors directives e. OSHA guidelines

medical practice act

Although no cure exists for myasthenia gravis, medical treatment to minimize the symptoms include which of the following? a. medications that act on the neuromuscular junction b. cold laser c. skeletal muscle relaxants d. radiation e. antipyretic drugs

medications that act on the neruomuscular junction

Achieving a deep state of relaxation by disciplining the mind against encroaching thoughts is known as: a. dissociation b. autogenic training c. desensitization d. meditation e. reframing

meditation

When using shortwave diathermy, which of the following objects should not be located within the treament area? A. towels B. wooden treatment tables C. a container of ultrasound gel D. swiss balls and theraband E. metal stools

metal stools

In which of the following foods would be a high concentraion of the mineral phophorus be found? a. potatoes b. dark green veggies c. oranges d. table salt e. milk and cheese

milk and cheese; eggs legumes, and nuts

What is the primary component of striated skeletal muscle? a. sarcomere b. muscle fiber c. myofibril d. fascicle e. none of the aboveds

muscle fiber

During ballistic stretching, the Golgi tendon organs are unable to produce a relaxing effect of the muscle because of the constant stimulation of which structures? a. muscle spindles b. posterior horn of the spinal cord c. the antagonist muscle d. cerebral cortex e. none

muscle spindles

Upper extremity closed kinetic chain exercises are used primarily for strengthening and improving proprioception of which of the following structures? A. Muscles that stabilize the shoulder girdle B. ligaments that stabilize the GH joint C. Tendons that support the joints of the cervical spine, shoulder, and elbow D. the articular surfaces of the GH and AC joints E. the articular surfaces of the acetabulum and femoral head

muscles that stabilize the shoulder girdle

Significant losses of electrolytes such as sodium, chloride, potassium, or magnesium, during heavy exercise may lead to symptoms such as ____ or ____? a. drop in pressure, diuresis b. muscle strains, ligament strains c. dyspnea, indigestion d. muscular cramps, heat illness e. none of the above

muscular cramps, heat illness

A football player desires to increase his body weight and wants to know how he should go about it in a safe manner. To increase his muscle mass without causing negative results, both his ____ and _____ should increase appropriately. a. fat intake, carb intake b. muscular exercise, dietary intake c. dietary intake, caloric expenditure d. caloric expenditure, water intake e. none

muscular exercise, dietary intake

Which of the following is a term that refers to a group of techniques used for the purpose of relieving soft tissue from the abnormal grip of tight fascia? A. glides B. traction C. myofascial release D. therapeutic massage E. joint mobs

myofascial release

All of the following are tests for GH instability except: a. clunk test b. anterior apprehension c. anterior glide d. load and shift e. neer's test

neer's test

What is a type of tort in which an athletic trainer fails to act as a reasonably prudent athletic trainer would act under the same circumstances? a. breach of contract b. omission c. abandonment d. negligence e. foreseeable harm

negligence

An athlete steps out of a whirlpool onto a slippery, wet floor and slips and falls, fracturing his wrist. The AT may be considered _______ in this case/ a. negligent b. immune c. a plaintiff d. a witness e. not guilty

negligent

Which of the following is not one of the 3 phases of the needs assessment as it is related to budget planning? a. exploration b. information gathering c. negotiation d. decision making e. a and b

negotiation (one of the 6 steps of purchasing process not budgets)

What is the efferent response to sensory information called? A. Kinesthesia B. neuromuscular control C. proprioception D. coordination E. parathesia

neuromuscular control

A stretch injury to a nerve resulting in transient symptoms of paresthesia and weakness is known as what? A. neurotmesis B. neuropraxia C. neurofibromatosis D. nerve gliding E. myopraxia

neuropraxia

The AT should perform which of the following tests for posterior cruciate ligament laxity? a. Apley distraction test b. Jerk test c. apley compression test d. pivot shift test e. posterior drawer test

posterior drawer test

Noxious stimuli that are created by musculoskeletal injury result in the release of endorphins and enkephalins during the mediation of pain. These opioids are produced by the stimulation of the ________ of the midbrain and ________ in the pons and medulla. a. peraqueductal gray area, substantia gelatinosa b. periaqueductal gray area, raphe c. central cortex, substantia gelatinosa d. raphe nucleus, red nucleus e. periaqueductal white area, substantia gelatinosa

periaqueductal gray area, raphe nucleus

Which muscle does not assist in plantarflexion of the ankle? a. peroneus tertius b. posterior tibialis c. plantaris d. soleus e. gastroc

peroneus tertius it assists to DF and originates on the lower 2/3 of the fibula and inserts on the tubersotiy of the 5th metatarsal

Which of the following muscles does not dorsiflex the ankle? a. extensor digitorum longus b. peroneus tertius c. tibialis anterior d. peroneus brevis e. a and c

peronues brevis; plantarflexes and pronates the foot

What is the potential to influence the behavior of a superior called? a. superior power b. position power c. counter power d. subordination power e. personal power

personal power

What is a type of organizational culture characterized by autonomy in decision making and problem solving? a. organizational culture b. collegial culture c. personalistic culture d. informal culture e. independent culture

personalistic culture

______ is a method of massage that involves the lifting and kneading of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle with the fingers or hand. A. friction B. tapotement C. effleurage D. rolfing E. petrissage

petrissage

_______ and ________ are 2 means that deliver medication via sound waves and electricity. A. Ultrasound, iontophoresis B. Ultrasound, phonophoresis C. Micromassage, phonophoresis D. Phonophoresis, iontophoresis E. High volt electric stimulation, iontophoresis

phonophoresis, iontophoresis

All of the following are considered members of the primary sports medicine team except: a. coach b. athletic trainer c. physical therapist d. team physician e. a and d

physical therapist

An AT is working in a clinical setting. Which of the following populations is the athletic trainer best suited to treat? a. neurologically impaired b. mentally impaired c. burn patients d. geriatric patients e. physically active

physically active

One of your soccer players is requesting to play in the conference championship in 2 days. This athlete is 2 days post concussion. Who should make the final decision of an athletes eligibility for participation in organized athletic activity in this situation? a. coach b. athlete c. parent d. school nurse e. physician

physician

Which of the following actions taken by the athletic trainer can help make he patient more compliant with rehabilitation of an injury? a. have the coach threaten to kick him or her off the team if he or she does not cooperate b. have the patient bring a friend to the rehab session c. plan the rehab sessions around the patient's daily routine d. make the rehab sessions fun e. all of the above

plan the rehab sessions around the patient's daily routine

According to program management theory, which of the following is defined as a decision making process in which a course of action is determined in order to bring about a future of affairs? a. vision statement b. mission statement c. planning d. program evaluation e. implementation eval

planning

Delayed-onset muscle soreness can occur with high intensity exercise. Which of the following types of exercise is most likely to cause DOMS? a. endurance b. isometric c. plyometric d. PNF e. isotonic

plyometric

Which type of exercise ultilizes a rapid stretch of the muscle eccentrically followed by a rapid concentric contraction and is used to develop explosive movements? a. ballistic b. isokinetic c. isotonic d. internal e plyometric

plyometric

What is a form of exercise that helps develop eccentric control during dynamic movements? a. isometric b.PNF c. hydraulic training d. isokinetics e. plyometrics

plyos

Year-round sports conditioning is developed through the concept of periodization. Periodization is an approach that allows the athlete to train in stages so peak performance may be attained at the appropriate time and injuries are avoided. How would you describe the different phases in periodization? a. fall season, winter season, spring season, off season b. post season, off season, preseason, in season c. first, second, third, and fourth quarters d. preparation phase, active phase, maintenance phase e. active phase, prepatory phase, competition phase

post season, off season, preseason, in season

You are part of a planning committee that has been given the responsibility of designing the new athletic training facility at your school. You have been through the initial process of conducting a needs assessment and selecting an architect/contractor. You are now meeting the the architect to begin the development of the schematic drawings that will be submitted for approval. ________ and ________ are 2 major elements that must be addressed in these schematic drawings. a. plumbing, electrical layouts b. space needs, traffic patterns c. field access, escape routes d. aesthetics, large equipment positioning e. color, furniture location

space needs, traffic patterns

A male patient gets kicked in the groin area and sustains an injury to the testicles. The major function of the testes is to produce ________ and ________. a. semen, urine b. spermatozoa, testosterone c. testosterone, estrogen d. semen, spermatozoa e. testosterone, progesterone

spermatozoa, testosterone

A patient who is hyperflexible is subject to what types of injuries? a. tendinitis and bursitis b. fractures and ligament tears c. sprains and strains d. fractures and dislocations e. tendinitis and adhesive capsulitis

sprains and strains

While treating a patient for chronic patellar tendinitis, his coach tells you it is touch to get the patient motivated to practice and his performance has significantly declined since the beginning of the season. What problem might the AT suspect? a. undertraining b. staleness c. a personality disorder d. the patient is accident prone e. bipolar disorder

staleness; characterized by an apathetic attitude, chronic fatigue, restlessness, and an increase in acute chronic injuries and infections

When a muscle is stretched to a point where a mild discomfort is felt and the limb is held in one position, it is known as what type of stretch? a. ballistic b. PNF c. static d. dynamic e. none of the above

static

A basketball player comes limping off the court complaining of a hamstring spasm. Which of the following procedures would be the most effective in reducing the spasm? a. massage the hamstring b. moist heat pack following by ultrasound c. static stretch of the involved muscle d. static stretch of the antagonistic muscle e. ice massage followed by a ballistic stretch

static stretch of the involved muscle; this inhibits the muscle spindle and stimulates the inverse myostatic reflex, which originates in the Golgi tendon organs and causes relaxation of the muscle

What is the state law that gives someone the length of time (in years) to file a claim? a. foreseeable harm b. liability negligence c. statute of limitations d. tort e. statute of suitability

statute of limitations; set by each state

Which of the joints below compose the shoulder girdle? I. Sternoclavicular II. Acromioclavicular III. Glenohumeral IV. Scapulothoracic V. Costoclavicular VI. Scapulohumeral a. I, II, VI b. I, II, III, IV c. III, IV, V, VI d. III, V, VI e. I, II, V

sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, glenohumeral, scapulohumeral

Which muscle does not need to be strengthened after a rotator cuff repair? a. supraspinatus b. biceps c. teres minor d. sternocleidomastoid e. triceps

sternocleidomastoid

During vigorous activity, accessory muscles come into play to aid respiration. During inspiration, these muscles include the _____ and ______. a. Upper traps, levator scapulae b. sternocleidomastoid, scalenes c. intercostals, abdominals d. instercostals, levator scapulae e. abdominals, sternocleidomastoid

sternocleidomastoid, scalenes; assist by lifting the ribs to allow for the intake of greater volumes of air

To test the hypoglossal nerve, the AT should request the patient to perform what action? a. shrug his or her shoulder b. stick his or her tongue out c. open hi or her mouth wide d. smile e. none

stick his or her tongue out

Which of the following electrode placement techniques is most commonly used when treating an individual with brief intense TENS? A. direct placement B. dermatome placement C. stimulation placement D. continious placement E. bracket method

stimulation placement

In athletic training, database software has been primarily used to perform what function? a. write letters and produce forms b. perform simple calculations and integrate text with graphics c. store and retrieve information regarding athletic injury and treatment d. merge lists and develop spreadsheets e. all of the above

store and retrieve info regarding athletic injury and treatment

Circuit training is an effective training technique if the athletic trainer desires to improve_____and _____. A. agility, endurance B. strength, flexibility C. agility, proprioception D. power, endurance E. strength, power

strength, flexibility

What is the internal reaction of resistance of tissue to an external load called? A. mechanical failure B. strain C. stress D. yield point E. threshold

stress

The subscapularis muscle originates on the ______ and inserts into the ______? a. subscapular fossa, lesser tubercle of the humerus b. supraspinous fossa, greater tubercle c. distal 2/3 of the humerus, coronoid process of the ulna d. scapula, middle third of the humerus e. none

subscapular fossa, less tubercle of the humerus

Which structures are located in the lateral compartment of the lower leg? a. extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus, and peroneus brevis muscles b. proneus longus and brevis muscles, the superficial branch of the peroneal nerve, and the peroneal artery c. post. tib muscle, post. tib artery, and the deep peroneal nerve d. extensor digitorum longus, peroneal brevis, and peroneal tertius muscles e. ant. tibialis, peroneal brevis, and achilles tendon

the peroneus longus, brevis muscles, the superficial branch of the peroneal nerve and the peroneal artery

Where is the C3, 4 dermatome located? a. the top of the head b. over the posterior upper arm c. over the lateral upper arm d. the superior aspect of the shoulders and posterior neck area e. anterior chest area

the superior aspect of the shoulders and posterior neck area

Who is responsible for compiling medical histories and conducting physical examinations for each athlete on a team? a. the AT b. the team physician c. the athletic director d. all of the above e. none of the above

the team physician

In addition to the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar gas of the lungs, what other factors influence the rate of diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream? a. the respiratory rate and pleural surface area b. the amount of CO2 present in the alveoli and the pulmonary veins c. the respiratory rate and CO2 partial pressure d. the thickness of the alveolar capillary membrane and the amt of surface area available for diffusion e. all of the above

the thickness of the alveolar capillary membrane and the amt of surface area available for diffusion

What occurs at the knee joint during the screw home mechanism? a. the tibia externally rotates on the femur during knee extension b. the femur externally rotates on the tibia during knee flexion c. the femur internally rotates on the tibia during knee extension d. the tibia internally rotates on the femur during nee extension e. the tibia externally rotates on the femur during knee flexion

the tibia externally rotates on the femur during knee flexion

The half life of a drug refers to which of the following? a. the amt of time it takes for a drug to lose half its potency while it is in storage b. half the amt of time it takes for a drug to reach its therapeutic level in the bloodstream c. the time required for the amount of the drug in the blood to be increased by one half d. the time required for half the therapeutic drug level to be excreted in the urine e. the time required for the amount of drug in the blood to be reduced by one half

the time required for the amount of drug in the blood to be reduced by one half

When manually resisting the tibia during knee extension, all of the following statements regarding the torque produced are true except: a. the torque of an external force ( the hand against the anterior tibia) can be increased by increasing the magnitude of the applied force b. the torque of an external force can be increased by applying the force perpendicular to the tibial crest c. the torque of an external force can be increased by moving the force distally near the ankle d. the torque of an external force can be increased by applying the force parallel to the tibial shaft e. a and b

the torque of an external force can be increased by applying the force parallel to the tibial shaft

What 2 structures pass through the tunnel of Guyon? a. the ulnar nerve and ulnar artery b. the radial and ulnar nerves c. the radial nerve and radial artery d. the ulnar nerve and radial artery e. none of the above

the ulnar nerve and ulnar artery

Weight loss occurs when which of the following conditions exists? a. less than 1000 cals are expended per day b. there is a negative caloric balance c. there is a positive caloric balance d. there is perfect caloric balance e. none of the above

there is a negative caloric balance

While performing an isometric contraction, a patient should be instructed to breathe normally to prevent the valsalva's effect. Which of the following occurs when the patient produces the valsalva's effect? a. the patient experiences dyspnea b. the patient will hyperbentilate c. the patient becomes hypotensive d. there is a significant, rapid rise in blood pressure e. the patient will pass out

there is a significant, rise in blood pressure

Which of the following is not characteristic of a managed care organization? a. they require provider accountability b. they promote the use of a physician as a gatekeeper c. they are based on a fee for service model d. they utilize various strategies e. they utilize specific providers

they are based on a fee for service model

When using ultrasound under water, a rubber type basin should be used. Which of the following is the reason this technique should not be performed in a metal basin or whirlpool? a. cavitation may occur b. the ultrasound transmission is significantly increased c. minerals in the water block the transmission of the ultrasound energy d. ultrasound energy is reflected off metal and may damage the transducer head e. ultrasound energy is reflected off metal, increasing the intensity in various areas near the metal

ultrasound energy is reflected off metal, increasing the intensity in various areas near the metal

Deep pain may originate from 3 specific areas when a nerve is injured. These areas are known as sclerotomes, myotomes, and dermatomes. Sclerotomic pain is transported by what type of nerve fiber? a. unmyelinated C fibers b. unmyelinated D fibers c. myelinated a delta fibers d. myelinated C fibers e. myelinated b delta fibers

unmyelinated C fibers; sclerotomic pain is a deep, diffuse, aching pain that arises from deep somatic tissues

A female field hockey player reports to the athletic trainer complaining that her knee still hurts from a grade II medial collateral ligament sprain she suffered almost 3 months ago. How long may it take for a ligament to completely heal after a significant injury? a. between 4-6 months b. up to 1 year c. up to 4 months d. between 1.5-2 years e. between 4-6 weeks

up to a year

What does the production of black, tar like stools indicate? a. upper gastrointestinal bleeding b. infection c. lower gastrointestinal bleeding d. a diet that is too high in iron e. colon cancer

upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Injury or disease of the pancreas creates pain in which quadrant of the abdomen? a. lower right b. upper right c. upper left d. lower left e. central

upper left

In what abdominal quadrant is the spleen located? a. central b. lower right c. lower left d. upper right e. upper left

upper left; below the diaphragm

Which of the following is the trade or brand name of the drug hydrocodone? a. Darvocet- N 100 b. percocet c. demerol d. codine e. vicodin

vicodin

A patient's pulmonary function is tested via spirometry. Several measurements are taken during this test. What is the maximum amount of air that can be expired after a maximum inspiration? a. Max expiratory flow rate b. forced expiratory volume c. residual volume d. tidal volume e. vital capacity

vital capacity

Unlimited access to fluids is critical during hot weather because the patient will sweat more. Sweat is hypotonic, which means the patient is likely what imbalance? a.Water loss in excess of salt loss b. salt loss in excess of water loss c. water loss in equal to salt loss d. sugar loss in excess of water loss e. sugar loss equal to water loss

water loss in excess of salt loss; sweat contains a lower concentration of slat than blood, there is a much greater loss of water when the patient sweats

To help prevent an athlete from developing hypothermia while playing in very cold weather, what should the AT advise the athlete to do? a. wear a hooded sweatshirt b. only stay out in the cold for brief periods of time c. wear layers of clothing d. wear lined pants e. b and d

wear a hooded sweatshirt

An AT should make a psychological referral under all of the following circumstances except: a. when the AT does not have time or resources to meet the needs of the patient b. when the patient becomes a danger to him or herself and others, including the AT c. when the AT does not have the support system or supervision to address the psychological needs of the patient d. when the patient with psychological issues is affecting him or herself in a way that is counterproductive to proper life functioning e. when the patient displays a bad mood that can not be tempered by the AT

when the AT does not have time or resources to meet the needs of the patient

All of the following are exceptions to the rule of confidentiality except: a. when the media desires info regarding the athlete's health status b. when there is clear and imminent danger to the athlete c. when there is clear and imminent danger to other people d. when legal requirements demand that confidential information be released e. c and d

when the media desires info regarding the athlete's health status

When is seasonal affective disorder most likely to occur? a. winter b. spring and summer c. fall d. summer into the fall e. none

winter

When providing emotional first aid to a newly injured patient, if the AT notices the patient failing to answer questions, looks confused, and is lacking emotion, how should the AT appropriately respond? a. give the pr space and let him or her come to you b. with empathy and encourage the patient to express feelings c. be direct and firm with questioning d. ask the patient if he or she is on any medication e. none of the above

with empathy and encourage the patient to express feelings

Why are men generally stronger than women? a. women have a lower strength: body weight ratio b. men have a lower strength; body weight ratio c. men have a greater strength: muscle mass ratio d. women have a greater strength: fat percentage ratio e. women have a lower strength: body mass ratio

women have a lower strength: body weight ratio (due to a higher percent of body fat) than men

Continuing education units may be obtained through all of the following methods except: a. attending a BOC approved seminar b. completing a NATA journal quiz c. completing postgraduate qork d. writing a medical column in a local newspaper or popular magazine e. home study course

writing a medical column in a local newspaper or popular magazine