Cell Biology: Cell Structure
What part of the cell contains instructions on how a cell functions? nucleus cytoplasm DNA
DNA
Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like? lysosome chloroplast Golgi body cell membrane
Golgi body
Which organelle packages materials and distributes them throughout the cell? lysosome chloroplast Golgi body cell membrane
Golgi body
Which structures are in the cytoplasm? Check all that apply. cell membrane chloroplasts endoplasmic reticulum lysosomes cell wall nucleus vacuoles
chloroplasts endoplasmic reticulum lysosomes nucleus vacuoles
Which organelle is like armor for the cell? lysosome cell wall cytoplasm ribosome
cell wall
Which organelles surround the cell? Select two options. cell wall cell membrane nucleus endoplasmic reticulum ribosome
cell wall cell membrane
Which structures protect the cell? Check all that apply. cell wall cell membrane mitochondrion nucleus ribosome Golgi body
cell wall cell membrane
Which organelle found in plant cells allows them to make food using sunlight? lysosome chloroplast Golgi body nucleus
chloroplast
Which organelle is found in photosynthetic organisms and captures energy from the sun? lysosome chloroplast Golgi body nucleus
chloroplast
Which part of the cell converts energy from the sun to food energy? vacuole lysosome chloroplast
chloroplast
Which organelle aids in the production and movement of proteins and other materials through the cell? lysosome endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
Which organelle is the most like a factory delivery driver? lysosome endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
What part of the cell supports and protects the organelles in the cell? nucleus cytoplasm DNA
cytoplasm
Which is the jellylike substance within cells? plasma membrane DNA cytoplasm ribosomes
cytoplasm
Which structures are found in all cells? Select two options. chloroplasts lysosomes cell wall cytoplasm cell membrane
cytoplasm cell membrane
Which organelles are involved in the production of proteins? Select two options. endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion ribosome lysosome cell membrane
endoplasmic reticulum ribosome
Acid hydrolase, a digestive enzyme, would most likely be found in which organelle? chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion lysosome
lysosome
Which part of the cell breaks down waste materials? vacuole lysosome chloroplast
lysosome
What part of the cell controls the activities of the cell? nucleus cytoplasm DNA
nucleus
Which organelle is like the brain of the cell? vacuole endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm nucleus
nucleus
Which organelle is the control center of the cell? vacuole endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm nucleus
nucleus
Which is the function of the Golgi body? produces protein for the cell supplies energy that the cell uses packages and distributes materials in and out of the cell helps in the production and movement of materials
packages and distributes materials in and out of the cell
Which part of the cell serves as a temporary storage area for nutrients and waste materials? vacuole lysosome chloroplast
vacuole
The vacuole is most like a wall. water balloon. solar panel. conveyor belt.
water balloon.
What structure is a strong layer around plant cells?
cell wall
How are lysosomes and vacuoles the same? How are they different?
Lysosomes and vacuoles both deal with waste materials. Lysosomes break down waste materials. Vacuoles store waste materials temporarily.
What structure of the cell controls what goes in and comes out of the cell?
cell membrane
Which organelle provides a protective covering to the cell and controls what enters and leaves? lysosome cell membrane cytoplasm ribosome
cell membrane
Which is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? produces protein for the cell supplies energy that the cell uses packages and distributes materials in and out of the cell helps in the production and movement of materials
helps in the production and movement of materials
Which is the function of the ribosome? produces protein for the cell supplies energy that the cell uses packages and distributes materials in and out of the cell helps in the production and movement of materials
produces protein for the cell
Doctors are investigating the case of a patient with defective proteins. Which organelle is most likely the cause? lysosome cell membrane cytoplasm ribosome
ribosome
Which is the function of mitochondrion? produces protein for the cell supplies energy that the cell uses packages and distributes materials in and out of the cell helps in the production and movement of materials
supplies energy that the cell uses
