Ch 11

Grouping illnesses together based on similarities is called:

Classification

Which of the following is NOT a factor involved in addiction?

Low levels of dopamine

How can developmental psychologist diagnose atypical development?

Using a developmental assessment to determine if there is a difference from typical development

A type of health condtion that results in limited mobility, speech, vision, or hearing is referred to as _________.

a physical disability

A child with Asperger syndrome would likely experience difficulty in all the following situations EXCEPT which one?

Following clearly written instructions to assemble a remote-control helicopter

All of the following are examples of a classroom accommodation EXCEPT _________.

Giving a students with ADHD a designated study period with a tutor each day

John has not been sleeping and is experiencing symptoms of agitation, speaking very quickly, and appearing as if he is high on some substance, but a few weeks ago he was troubled with feelings of worthlessness and sadness. Why might doctors diagnose him with bipolar disorder?

He has also shown symptoms of general agitation, fast speech and a decreased need for sleep

According to Renzulli, at the _____ of above-average ability, task commitment, and creativity you will find gifted behavior.

Intersection

How does the study of human development help us understand atypical development in children?

It helps us understand what most children should be capable of doing at different stages of their life

Which the following are some ways that anxiety manifests physically?

It may cause fataigue and headaches

Why is early intervention intervention for atypical development important?

It will likely lead to increased self-confidence, academic success, and improved social interactions

Which of the following is an example of atypical development in children?

Jake's learning abilities as well as social interactions are impaired and less developed than those of other children of his same age

Depressed patients have been found to possess ______.

Low levels of serotonin and norepinephrine

Which answer choice does NOT represent an example of an effective strategy for treating students with ADHD?

Maintaining the same standards for all students and enforcing strict discipline to ensure all students meet them

How is depression different from sadness?

Major depression lasts longer than two weeks

Before Adam leaves the house he double checks every lock, flips the light switch three times, and counts the number of dishes in the sink. Adam is likely to be diagnosed with:

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Karen must wash her hands a total of three times before she leaves the restroom because she does not like germs. After she washes her hands three times, she applies liquid hand sanitizer. Karen suffers from _____.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Which of the following is NOT a cause of dementia?

Old age

What is the difference between substance use disorder and dependence?

People with dependence have a grater difficulty quitting than those with substance use disorder

Genesis is four years old. At the age of two, she was diagnosed with hypoacusia, a health condition that impairs hearing. How, she uses a hearing device and receives therapy in order to learn how to speak and hear. What kind of atypical development is this?

Physical

Which of the following is typical of a child with Asperger's syndrome?

Physical Clumsiness

Which of the following is true of a physical disability?

Physical disabilities can range from mild to severe

Which of these is the BEST definition of atypical development?

Physical, cognitive, emotional, or social development that. is significantly delayed or different from that of peers

Adult with developmental disabilities have better life outcomes when they _______.

Receive services that help them meet their full potential

Which of the following contributes to eating disorders in today's world?

The media

Which of the following is NOT true about substance use disorder?

The person is unable to quit regardless of the consequences

How is a gifted child considered different from a normal child?

They have outstanding abilities and are capable of high performance

Which of the following accurately describes a difference between Asperger syndrome and autism?

Those with Asperger syndrome often seem awkward and unsure in social situations rather than aloof as a person with Autism might be

How did Renzulli theorize that giftedness arises?

Through the interaction of three human traits: above average abilities, task commitment and creativity

What is the purpose of financial benefits for some adults with developmental disabilities?

To supplement their earning and allow them to lead a more independent life

How is atypical development defined?

When development occurs in an unexpected way, and exhibits an unusual pattern of behavior, emotion, or thought

When does the use of a substance become substance use disorder?

When it has negative social or work-related consequences

When can a recurrent behavior be considered compulsive?

Whenever it becomes ritualistic and disruptive

Which of the following would be the best example of dementia?

You can no longer remember people who say they know you and are starting to become frightened

A person with a specific phobia, such as arachnophobia, has ______.

an out-of-proportion anxious response to one specific trigger

Early-onset Alzheimer's occurs _____

before the age of 65

Ivan was diagnosed with severe depression. He has atypical development that is ________.

emotional

Bryan has autism, and often seems aloof and standoffish. According to experts, this is because _________.

he doesn't adequately understand emotions and empathy

All of the following are examples of atypical development, EXCEPT:

A broken leg

A general definition for giftedness is ________.

A child who is gifted was born with that ability

Which is the most accurate definition of an IEP?

A document that tells teachers what academic and behavioral areas a student is working to improve

A person with which condition is most likely to die by suicide?

A person with bipolar disorder coming out of a depressed state and into a manic state

Which of the following is an example of an individual with a developmental disability?

A person with speech difficulties

A healthy person pretending to have symptoms is called:

A pseudopatient

A student who has difficulties with inattention would likely benefit from which of the following?

A seat in the classroom that offers minimal distractions

Which of the following have been observed in children on the autism spectrum?

All answers correct

Why are social programs important for people with developmental disabilities?

All answers correct

Which of these statements about anorexia is FALSE?

Anorexia can cause a woman to eat far in excess of 1,200 calories a day

Laura had an IQ of 100, which is considered _____.

Average

All of the following always represent atypical development in a child, EXCPT:

Being in the 10th percentile for height at a certain age

Jane always finds herself obsessing over the smallest imperfection every time she walks past a mirror. She notices the tiniest pimple, or the smallest blemish even if it is not noticeable to anyone else. All of Jane's friends and family do not see the flaws that she sees when she looks in the mirror. Based on the example above, Jane most likely suffers from:

Body dysmorphic disorder

How are the effects of physical disabilities and chronic illness similar?

Both lead to physical limitations, lower socioeconomic statuses, emotional challenges and high medical costs

Chelsea frequently overindulges in her food choices, which leaves her feeling ashamed of the possible weight she could gain. In order to not worry about the excessive amount of calories she has consumed, she makes herself throw up. Which of the following eating disorders does Chelsea have?

Bulimia

Which of the following behaviors would NOT be considered characteristic of a child with hyperactivity?

Calling out frequently without waiting be called upon

Dan has been living with multiple sclerosis for almost twenty years. His symptoms include double vision and weakness. This limits his ability to function normally. How would Dan's disease be classified?

Chronic illness

Janis does not like to go out in public because she is afraid of getting kidnapped. Her fear is so severe that she rarely ever leaves her apartment, and does not trust many people. Janis' fear is _____.

Constant and Debilitating

The book of mental illnesses used to help psychologists diagnose patients is called the:

DSM

Which psychologist highlighted the issues with psychological diagnosis?

David Rosenhan

Why is suicide not commonly associated with depression?

Depressed people lack the motivation to complete suicide

How is atypical development defined?

Development that is significantly different from that of others

Which of the following is an example of a chronic illness?

Diabetes

Identifying the nature and cause of an illness is called:

Diagnosis

The best explanation of dementia is ________.

the gradual loss of mental functions such as reasoning and memory that is severe enough to interfere with a person's daily life

All of the following are true of demential EXCEPT:

Dementia is a disease