Ch 21 APUSH

WW1

1914

Dollar Diplomacy

Advance US interests and extend American investments into less- developed regions

1918

America Enters war

1917

America declared war

General Pershing

American expeditary leader

WW1 starts

Archduke franz Ferdinand assinated by Serbian nationalist

Harlem Rennaisance

Art, poetry, literature, African American culture and section in NYC

Marcus Garvey's

Black nationalism

The Triple Entente

Britain, France, and Russia

Women's peace party

Carrie chapman Catt; many suffragists become involved in the peace movement / many suffragists were divided over the war

Racial and economic basis of roosevelets diplomacy

Civilized vs uncivilized nations of the world

General John Perishing

Commander of US forces in Europe

War Industries Board

Converting industry from peace to war

Château Thierry

Critical defensive campaign for the Allies that kept the Germans from invading Paris

Taft

Dollar diplomacy

Speak easy

Drink illegally and sneakily

Espionage Act

Enacted penalties for spying, sabotage or assisting with the war effort

Portsmouth Treaty

Ending the Russo-Japanese War

Causes of WWI

Europe: weak political leaders, hyper nationalism, system (network) of alliances, militarism

Ludlow Massacre

Example of labor issues during the war

Roosevelt Corollary

Extension of Monroe Doctrine, The US could intervene in any Latin American nation if they were perceived to be unable to maintain order and national sovereignty on their own.

Marcus Garvey

Focus on distinction rather than integration

Wilson "missionary/ moral diplomacy"

Focus on idealistic principles and promote democracy/ intervened in Mexico in response to gov't and rebellion

Flappers

Free independent women,major social movement, changing women's roles, single and lower/middle class

Some of Wilton's idealistic visions

Freedom of the seas,promote democracy, League of Nations

CPI

George Creel

Unrestricted submarine warfare

Germany began its policy

The Triple Alliance

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

Roosevelt

Gun boat diplomacy (military)

The Great Migration

Hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved from the rural south to the industrialized cities of the north

Welfare capitalism

Industries provide workers with benefits so don't join union

War industries board

Involved in turning economy from peace to war time

Industrial consolidation

Large scale mass production shift

Taft "dollar diplomacy"

Loan poor nations $ so they'd be indebted, US maintaining diplomacy

Sedition Act

Made illegal any public expression of opposition to the war

Henry Cabot Lodge

Major opponent of treaty ratification

Allied Intransigence

Many European nations were upset with Wilson's perceived moral superiority and the fact that the US incurred the least casualties from the war

Wilson

Missionary diplomacy

Stalemate

Neither the central powers or allies were gaining ground

High casualty rates

New technologies of war contributed to extremely high casualty rates

The Panama Canal

Panamanian revolt

The red scare

Popular anti radicalism, Palmer raids, Sacco and Vanzetti

Noble experiment

Prohibition, alcohol, al Capone, organized crime

Zimmerman Telegram

Provoked American entry into WW1- Germany promised Mexico that if they sided with Germany they would receive back most of the territory lost in the Mexican war

Chicago 1919

Race riots

Parity

Raise cost of farm goods so farmers would meet quota

Shank Vs United States

Repression of dissent

The retreat from idealism

Return to normalcy

Asian diplomacy

Roosevelt brokers a deal between Asia and Russia, ensures US is primary power

Warren G Harding

Run for president 1920

Russian revolution

Russia withdrew from the war

Financing the war

Selling "liberty bonds" and new taxes

Meuse Argonne Offensive

Sept 1918, massive Allied offensive that pushed the Germans back to their border

African American soldiers

Served in segregated units

Technology of Warfare

Tanks, rapid fire machines, planes, new battleships, poisonous (mustard) gas

Lusitania

Tensions flared between the US and Germany

"100 percent Americanism"

The American Protective League

Missionary diplomacy

The US had an obligation to intervene in the affairs of Latin America in order to promote democratic ideals

Selective service act

The draft brought 3 million men into the army

Wilsons retreat

The other nations were refusing to cooperate with Wilson on many of his major initiatives

Maternal opposition

To the war

Economic Ties to Britain

US benefited greatly from trade with Great Britain in the early years of WW1

Roosevelt corollary

US could intervene with force, full authority to take any action in Western Hemisphere

Platt Amendement

US puppet master over Cuba

Atlantic Ocean

Unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany

Wilsons intransigence

Wilson experienced much difficulty in gaining senatorial support for the treaty of Versailles

League Membership Rejected

Wilson refused to anything but the settlement he negotiated in Paris

1916 election

Wilson wins

The Big Four

Wilson, David Lloyd George, Clemenceau, Orlando

Intervention in Mexico

Wilsons efforts to establish and maintain a government protective of US interests