Ch 21 APUSH
WW1
1914
Dollar Diplomacy
Advance US interests and extend American investments into less- developed regions
1918
America Enters war
1917
America declared war
General Pershing
American expeditary leader
WW1 starts
Archduke franz Ferdinand assinated by Serbian nationalist
Harlem Rennaisance
Art, poetry, literature, African American culture and section in NYC
Marcus Garvey's
Black nationalism
The Triple Entente
Britain, France, and Russia
Women's peace party
Carrie chapman Catt; many suffragists become involved in the peace movement / many suffragists were divided over the war
Racial and economic basis of roosevelets diplomacy
Civilized vs uncivilized nations of the world
General John Perishing
Commander of US forces in Europe
War Industries Board
Converting industry from peace to war
Château Thierry
Critical defensive campaign for the Allies that kept the Germans from invading Paris
Taft
Dollar diplomacy
Speak easy
Drink illegally and sneakily
Espionage Act
Enacted penalties for spying, sabotage or assisting with the war effort
Portsmouth Treaty
Ending the Russo-Japanese War
Causes of WWI
Europe: weak political leaders, hyper nationalism, system (network) of alliances, militarism
Ludlow Massacre
Example of labor issues during the war
Roosevelt Corollary
Extension of Monroe Doctrine, The US could intervene in any Latin American nation if they were perceived to be unable to maintain order and national sovereignty on their own.
Marcus Garvey
Focus on distinction rather than integration
Wilson "missionary/ moral diplomacy"
Focus on idealistic principles and promote democracy/ intervened in Mexico in response to gov't and rebellion
Flappers
Free independent women,major social movement, changing women's roles, single and lower/middle class
Some of Wilton's idealistic visions
Freedom of the seas,promote democracy, League of Nations
CPI
George Creel
Unrestricted submarine warfare
Germany began its policy
The Triple Alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Roosevelt
Gun boat diplomacy (military)
The Great Migration
Hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved from the rural south to the industrialized cities of the north
Welfare capitalism
Industries provide workers with benefits so don't join union
War industries board
Involved in turning economy from peace to war time
Industrial consolidation
Large scale mass production shift
Taft "dollar diplomacy"
Loan poor nations $ so they'd be indebted, US maintaining diplomacy
Sedition Act
Made illegal any public expression of opposition to the war
Henry Cabot Lodge
Major opponent of treaty ratification
Allied Intransigence
Many European nations were upset with Wilson's perceived moral superiority and the fact that the US incurred the least casualties from the war
Wilson
Missionary diplomacy
Stalemate
Neither the central powers or allies were gaining ground
High casualty rates
New technologies of war contributed to extremely high casualty rates
The Panama Canal
Panamanian revolt
The red scare
Popular anti radicalism, Palmer raids, Sacco and Vanzetti
Noble experiment
Prohibition, alcohol, al Capone, organized crime
Zimmerman Telegram
Provoked American entry into WW1- Germany promised Mexico that if they sided with Germany they would receive back most of the territory lost in the Mexican war
Chicago 1919
Race riots
Parity
Raise cost of farm goods so farmers would meet quota
Shank Vs United States
Repression of dissent
The retreat from idealism
Return to normalcy
Asian diplomacy
Roosevelt brokers a deal between Asia and Russia, ensures US is primary power
Warren G Harding
Run for president 1920
Russian revolution
Russia withdrew from the war
Financing the war
Selling "liberty bonds" and new taxes
Meuse Argonne Offensive
Sept 1918, massive Allied offensive that pushed the Germans back to their border
African American soldiers
Served in segregated units
Technology of Warfare
Tanks, rapid fire machines, planes, new battleships, poisonous (mustard) gas
Lusitania
Tensions flared between the US and Germany
"100 percent Americanism"
The American Protective League
Missionary diplomacy
The US had an obligation to intervene in the affairs of Latin America in order to promote democratic ideals
Selective service act
The draft brought 3 million men into the army
Wilsons retreat
The other nations were refusing to cooperate with Wilson on many of his major initiatives
Maternal opposition
To the war
Economic Ties to Britain
US benefited greatly from trade with Great Britain in the early years of WW1
Roosevelt corollary
US could intervene with force, full authority to take any action in Western Hemisphere
Platt Amendement
US puppet master over Cuba
Atlantic Ocean
Unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany
Wilsons intransigence
Wilson experienced much difficulty in gaining senatorial support for the treaty of Versailles
League Membership Rejected
Wilson refused to anything but the settlement he negotiated in Paris
1916 election
Wilson wins
The Big Four
Wilson, David Lloyd George, Clemenceau, Orlando
Intervention in Mexico
Wilsons efforts to establish and maintain a government protective of US interests