Ch 3, Review Exercise A

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3) List the three parts of the small intestine

a) Duodenum b) Jejunum c) Ileum

18-1) Where is Live located on the peritoneum?

a) Intraperitoneum

18-10) Where is Stomach on the peritoneum?

a) Intraperitoneum

18) Match the following structures to the correct location of the peritonemum

...

19 f) Appendix

Appendix is at the Right Lower Quadrant

6) The sigmoid colon is located between the -- and --- of the large intestine.

Descending colon, rectum

13) True / False : The correct term for the radiographic study of the urinary system is intravenous pyelogram (IVP).

False ( intravenous urogram IVU)

2) The medical prefix for stomach is ---

Gastro-

4) Which portion of the small intestine is considered to be the longest?

Ileum

25) Which topographic landmark is found at the level of L2 - L3?

Inferior costal margin

26) The iliac crest is at the level of the -------- vertebra.

Interspace between L4 -L5

19 d) Left colic flexure

Left colic flexure is at the Left Upper Quadrant

19) For each of the following organs, identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the organ is found a) Liver

Liver is at Right Upper Quadrant

14) The double-wall membrane lining the abdominopelvis cavity is called the ---

Peritoneum

9) Circle the correct term. The pancreas is located anteriorly or posteriorly to the stomach.

Posteriorly

11) Why is the right kidney found in a more inferior position than the left kidney?

Presence of liver on the right

1) The two large muscles found in the posterior abdomen adjacent to the lumbar vertebra and usually visible on an anteroposterior (AP) radiograph are called the----

Psoas muscles

15) The organs locates posteriorly to , or behind, the serous membrane lining of the abdominopelvis cavity are referred to as ---

Retroperitoneal

5) The large intestine begins in the --- quadrant with a saclike area called the ---

Right lower, cecum

19 c) Sigmoid colon

Sigmoid colon is at the Left Lower Quadrant

19 b) Spleen

Spleen is at Left Upper Quadrant

19 e) Stomach

Stomach is at the Left Upper Quadrant

23) The prominence of the greater trochanter is about the same level of the ------------ symphysis pubis, and the lower margins of the ischia tuberosities is about -------- inches ( proximal or distal) to the symphysis pubis.

Superior border; 1 and 1/2 inches, 1 to 4 cm, distal

12) Which endocrine glands are superomedial to each kidney?

Suprarenals ( adrenal)

24) Which topographic landmark corresponds to the inferior margin of the abdomen and is formed by the anterior junction of the two pelvic bones?

Symphysis pubis

19 g) Two-thirds of jejunum

Two-thirds of jejunum is at the Left Upper Quadrant

18-4) Where is Spleen on the peritoneum?

a) Intraperitoneum

18-7) Where is Transverse colon on the peritoneum?

a) Intraperitoneum

22) Identify the body landmarks

a) Ischial tuberosity b) Greater trochanter c) Iliac crest or crest of ilium d) Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) e) Symphysis pubis

8) List the three accessory digestive organs.

a) Pancreas b) Liver c) Gallbladder

21) Which one of the following abdominal regions contains the rectum?

a) Pubic

27) Identify the labeled parts of the digestive system fig 3-2

a) Stomach b) Jejunum c) Ileum d) Region of ileocecal valve e) Duodenum f) Duodenal buld

28) Identify the labeled structures present on the computed tomography image

a) Stomach b) Pancreas c) Spleen d) Kidney ( left) e) Liver f) Duodenum g) Gallbladder

18-11) Where is Pancreas on the peritoneum?

b) Retroperitoneum

18-12) Where is Ascending and descending colon on the peritoneum?

b) Retroperitoneum

18-3) Where is Kidneys on the peritoneum?

b) Retroperitoneum

18-6) Where is Duodenum on the peritoneum?

b) Retroperitoneum

18-9) Where is Adrenal glands on the peritoneum?

b) Retroperitoneum

10) Which one of the following organs is not directly associated with the digestive system? a) Gallbladder b)Spleen c) Jejunum d) Pancreas

b) Spleen

7) Which one of the following organs is considered to be part of the lymphatic system? a) Liver b) Spleen c) Pancreas d) Gallbladder

b) Spleen

17) Which one of the following structures is a double fold of peritoneum that connects the transverse colon to the greater curvature of the stomach? a) Mesocolon b) Lesser omentum c) Greater omentum d) Mesentery

c) Greater omentum

18-2) Where is Urinary bladder on the peritoneum?

c) Infraperitoneum

18-5) Where is Ovaries on the peritoneum?

c) Infraperitoneum

18-8) Where is Testes on the peritoneum?

c) Infraperitoneum

20) What is the correct name for the abdominal region found directly in the middle of the abdomen?

c) Umbilical

16) Which one of the following structures helps stabilize and support the small intestine? a) Omentum b) Peritoneum c) Viscera d) Mesentery

d) Mesentery


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