Ch 3, Review Exercise A
3) List the three parts of the small intestine
a) Duodenum b) Jejunum c) Ileum
18-1) Where is Live located on the peritoneum?
a) Intraperitoneum
18-10) Where is Stomach on the peritoneum?
a) Intraperitoneum
18) Match the following structures to the correct location of the peritonemum
...
19 f) Appendix
Appendix is at the Right Lower Quadrant
6) The sigmoid colon is located between the -- and --- of the large intestine.
Descending colon, rectum
13) True / False : The correct term for the radiographic study of the urinary system is intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
False ( intravenous urogram IVU)
2) The medical prefix for stomach is ---
Gastro-
4) Which portion of the small intestine is considered to be the longest?
Ileum
25) Which topographic landmark is found at the level of L2 - L3?
Inferior costal margin
26) The iliac crest is at the level of the -------- vertebra.
Interspace between L4 -L5
19 d) Left colic flexure
Left colic flexure is at the Left Upper Quadrant
19) For each of the following organs, identify the correct abdominal quadrant in which the organ is found a) Liver
Liver is at Right Upper Quadrant
14) The double-wall membrane lining the abdominopelvis cavity is called the ---
Peritoneum
9) Circle the correct term. The pancreas is located anteriorly or posteriorly to the stomach.
Posteriorly
11) Why is the right kidney found in a more inferior position than the left kidney?
Presence of liver on the right
1) The two large muscles found in the posterior abdomen adjacent to the lumbar vertebra and usually visible on an anteroposterior (AP) radiograph are called the----
Psoas muscles
15) The organs locates posteriorly to , or behind, the serous membrane lining of the abdominopelvis cavity are referred to as ---
Retroperitoneal
5) The large intestine begins in the --- quadrant with a saclike area called the ---
Right lower, cecum
19 c) Sigmoid colon
Sigmoid colon is at the Left Lower Quadrant
19 b) Spleen
Spleen is at Left Upper Quadrant
19 e) Stomach
Stomach is at the Left Upper Quadrant
23) The prominence of the greater trochanter is about the same level of the ------------ symphysis pubis, and the lower margins of the ischia tuberosities is about -------- inches ( proximal or distal) to the symphysis pubis.
Superior border; 1 and 1/2 inches, 1 to 4 cm, distal
12) Which endocrine glands are superomedial to each kidney?
Suprarenals ( adrenal)
24) Which topographic landmark corresponds to the inferior margin of the abdomen and is formed by the anterior junction of the two pelvic bones?
Symphysis pubis
19 g) Two-thirds of jejunum
Two-thirds of jejunum is at the Left Upper Quadrant
18-4) Where is Spleen on the peritoneum?
a) Intraperitoneum
18-7) Where is Transverse colon on the peritoneum?
a) Intraperitoneum
22) Identify the body landmarks
a) Ischial tuberosity b) Greater trochanter c) Iliac crest or crest of ilium d) Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) e) Symphysis pubis
8) List the three accessory digestive organs.
a) Pancreas b) Liver c) Gallbladder
21) Which one of the following abdominal regions contains the rectum?
a) Pubic
27) Identify the labeled parts of the digestive system fig 3-2
a) Stomach b) Jejunum c) Ileum d) Region of ileocecal valve e) Duodenum f) Duodenal buld
28) Identify the labeled structures present on the computed tomography image
a) Stomach b) Pancreas c) Spleen d) Kidney ( left) e) Liver f) Duodenum g) Gallbladder
18-11) Where is Pancreas on the peritoneum?
b) Retroperitoneum
18-12) Where is Ascending and descending colon on the peritoneum?
b) Retroperitoneum
18-3) Where is Kidneys on the peritoneum?
b) Retroperitoneum
18-6) Where is Duodenum on the peritoneum?
b) Retroperitoneum
18-9) Where is Adrenal glands on the peritoneum?
b) Retroperitoneum
10) Which one of the following organs is not directly associated with the digestive system? a) Gallbladder b)Spleen c) Jejunum d) Pancreas
b) Spleen
7) Which one of the following organs is considered to be part of the lymphatic system? a) Liver b) Spleen c) Pancreas d) Gallbladder
b) Spleen
17) Which one of the following structures is a double fold of peritoneum that connects the transverse colon to the greater curvature of the stomach? a) Mesocolon b) Lesser omentum c) Greater omentum d) Mesentery
c) Greater omentum
18-2) Where is Urinary bladder on the peritoneum?
c) Infraperitoneum
18-5) Where is Ovaries on the peritoneum?
c) Infraperitoneum
18-8) Where is Testes on the peritoneum?
c) Infraperitoneum
20) What is the correct name for the abdominal region found directly in the middle of the abdomen?
c) Umbilical
16) Which one of the following structures helps stabilize and support the small intestine? a) Omentum b) Peritoneum c) Viscera d) Mesentery
d) Mesentery
