Ch. 6 NURS

extrinsic motivation

A student who works hard to achieve good grades for the sole purpose of pleasing his parents would be said to have:

substantiated

According to the text, it is difficult to get accurate statistics on child maltreatment because not all cases are noticed, not all noticed cases are reported, and not all reported cases are:

tertiary

At a day-care center, a little boy has gotten through the safety latch under the kitchen sink and put his mouth onto a bottle of cleaning solution. The day-care director immediately calls poison control and takes all of the steps they provide. This is an example of _____ prevention.

sex

Biological differences between males and females are referred to as _____ differences. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

intrinsic motivation

A drive that comes from inside a person is called:

intrinsic motivation

A musician who plays for the delight of making music, even if no one else hears it, has:

reactive

Between ages 2 and 6, instrumental aggression increases in frequency. Over this period, _____ aggression decreases in frequency.

expectations for maturity

Billy and Tish do not believe that it is right to expect their children to exhibit self-control or to take responsibility for most of their behaviors. This aspect of Billy and Tish's parenting would fall into which of Diana Baumrind's dimensions of parenting?

tertiary

Calling an ambulance is an example of _____ prevention.

parallel

Cara and Deanna are sitting side-by-side, playing with dolls. Each girl is talking to herself. Cara and Deanna are engaged in _____ play.

their parents

Children are MOST likely to model their sex roles after:

emotional regulation

Children who master _____ have learned when and how to express emotions.

gender; sex

Culture dictates _____ differences, while biology determines _____ differences.

permissive

Diana Baumrind's _____ parenting style tends to result in children who become unhappy and lack self-control.

intrinsically

Dr. Perkins is a college professor. He is frustrated when students ask if text or lecture material will be covered on the next test. Dr. Perkins would prefer students to be interested in learning the material for its own sake. In other words, Dr. Perkins prefers his students to be _____ motivated. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

time-out

Ellen and Andrew have just sent 4-year-old Stephen to the corner to sit in a chair apart from his brothers because he was not listening to his parents. They will have him stay in the chair for four minutes. They are using the discipline technique called:

child neglect

Failure to meet a child's basic physical, educational, or emotional needs is the definition of:

prosocial behavior

Five-year-old Edward approaches a new student in his school and invites him to join in a game he is playing with other children. Edward is displaying:

reported maltreatment

Georgia's teacher notices large bruises on her arms and legs over a period of a few weeks. When she asks Georgia about these marks, Georgia refuses to talk about it. Georgia's teacher contacts family services and tells them that she suspects the girl is being abused. At this point, before an investigation has taken place, Georgia's condition is known as:

secondary

Home visits by a social worker are an example of _____ prevention of child maltreatment.

positively

Intrinsic motivation is _____ associated with achievement in math and early literacy.

permissive

Jeannie has low expectations for maturity from her children and rarely disciplines them, but she loves them and listens well to them. She would be characterized by Diana Baumrind as having a(n) _____ parenting style.

permissive

Johanna believes that her children can do no wrong and that they should be allowed to develop without interference. Accordingly, she accepts whatever they do without control or discipline. According to Diana Baumrind, her parenting style could be BEST described as: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

authoritarian

Keeva believes that she needs to show her children that she is in charge and has many strict rules about their conduct. At times, she spanks her kids in order to get them to do what she wants. According to Diana Baumrind, what style of parenting is this?

authoritarian

Mallory's parents demand her strict obedience; "backtalk" is not tolerated. With respect to the caregiving styles discussed in the textbook, Mallory's parents are:

Diana Baumrind

Many researchers have traced the effects of parenting on child development, but the researcher whose findings continue to be MOST influential is:

authoritarian; authoritative

Maura and Trish are eighth-graders who have been caught smoking at school. Maura's parents yell at her, ground her for a month, and take away her screen and media privileges for two weeks. Trish's parents talk to her about their disappointment and concern. Additionally, they make her spend every afternoon for a week at the library researching the dangers of smoking; Trish is expected to discuss her findings with her parents each night at dinner. With respect to the caregiving styles discussed in the textbook, Maura's parents are _____; Trish's are _____.

neglectful

Mira is uninvolved in the lives of her children. She does not seem to know or care what they are doing. Her parenting style might be BEST described as:

initiative

Reese is 4 years old. Over the last few years, she has been excitedly learning new skills and trying new things. Reese feels confident in her ability to do almost anything and has been fairly successful in learning these skills. She can tie her shoes, knows all her colors and the alphabet, and loves playing tag with her siblings. Erik Erikson would MOST likely say that Reese is developing: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

parenting

Researcher Diana Baumrind traced the effects of _____ on child development, and her findings continue to be very influential.

extrinsic

Rianne has to choose between returning to graduate school to pursue her love of philosophy, or going to work for a bank in town. Although she does not enjoy banking, she knows she will receive a good salary and benefits there. If Rianne decides to take the position at the bank, she is exhibiting _____ motivation.

gender

Suzy is 4 years old. She likes to play with dolls, wear dresses, and pretend she is a princess. These preferences are reflective of her:

empathy

Tabitha is crying at the day care as her mother is leaving. Stephen goes up to his teacher and says in a worried voice, "Tabitha is sad because her mommy went to work." Stephen is displaying:

psychological control

Terrance says to his daughter, "If you don't tell me that you love me, then I may go away and never come back." This discipline technique is called:

3 to 6

The phallic stage of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages of development occurs from about ages:

cognitive

Three-year-old Tate gets very upset when his mother calls his little sister "handsome" instead of pretty. He shouts, "Only boys are handsome, mom!" Tate's understanding of gender roles reflects _____ theory.

idealistically

Typical 2- to 5-year-olds tend to view themselves:

physical punishment

What discipline technique is considered a human rights violation and is therefore illegal in many countries around the world?

empathy; antipathy

_____ is the understanding of the feelings and concerns of others, and _____ is dislike or even hatred for another person.

sociodramatic

_____ play allows for children to act out various roles and themes in stories they create.