Chapter 1 Exam 1 review-Structural Kinesiology

(slide 84) Radioulnar joint Internally rotating radius where it lies diagonally across ulna, resulting in palm-down position of forearm. Externally rotating radius where it lies parallel to ulna, resulting in palm-up position of forearm.

1. Pronation 2.Supination

(slide 70) Terms are used to describe actual change in position of bones relative to each other. Angles between bones change. Movement occurs between articular surfaces of joint. ______________ results in leg moving closer to thigh. ______________ =flexion of the knee

1."Flexing the knee" 2."flexion of the leg"

(slides 73-80) 1.Lateral movement away from anatomical position in lateral plane, raising arms or thighs to side horizontally. 2.Movement medially toward and/or across midline of trunk in lateral plane. Lowering arm to side or thigh back to anatomical position. 3.Bending movement that results in a decrease of angle in joint by bringing bones together, usually in sagittal plane. Elbow joint when hand is drawn to shoulder. 4.Straightening movement that results in an increase of angle in joint by moving bones apart, usually in sagittal plane. Elbow joint when hand moves away from shoulder. 5.Circular movement of a limb that delineates an arc or describes a cone. Combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. When shoulder joint and hip joint move in a circular fashion around a fixed point also referred to as circumflexion 6.Movement by a limb through a diagonal plane away from midline of body. 7.Diagonal adduction-movement by a limb through a diagonal plane toward and across midline of body. 8.Rotary movement around longitudinal axis of a bone away from midline of body, occurs in transverse plane, aka rotation laterally outward rotation and lateral rotation. 9.Rotary movement around longitudinal axis of a bone toward midline of body, occurs in transverse plane, aka rotation medially, toward rotation and medial rotation.

1.Abduction 2.Adduction 3.Flexion 4.Extension 5.Circumduction 6.Diagonal abduction 7.Diagonal adduction 8.external rotation 9.internal rotation

(slides 20-34) Match the correct statement with the correct word 1.In front of or in the front part 2.In front and below 3.In front and above 4.In front and to the side, especially the outside 5.In front and toward the inner side or midline 6.Relating to both front and rear 7.Behind, in back, or in the rear 8.behind and below; in back and below 9.Behind and to one side specifically to the outside 10.behind and to the inner side 11.behind and the upper part 12.Pertaining to or relating to the opposite side 13.On the same side 14.Relating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremities 15.Below in relation to another structure; caudal 16.Above in relation to another structure; higher, cephalic 17.below and to the outside 18.below and toward the midline or inside 19.Above and to the outside 20.Above and toward the midline or inside 21.Below in relation to another structure; inferior 22.Above in relation to another structure; higher, superior 23.Near, or toward the head, especially the front of the head 24.Directionally from tail to head in the long axis of the body 25.Directionally from head to tail in the long axis of the body 26.Beneath or below the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue 27.Near the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue. 28.situated away from the center or midline of the body or away from point of origin. 29.Nearest the trunk or the point of origin 30.From the center of the body out towards the distal 31.On or to the side; outside, farther from the median or midsagittal plane 32.Relating to the middle or center; nearer to the medial or midsagittal plane 33.Relating to the middle or center; nearer to the median or midsagittal plane 34.Relating to or situated to the right or on the right side of something 35.Relating to or situated to the left or on the left side of something 36.Relating to the back; being or located near, on, or toward the back, posterior part, or upper surface of. Also relating to the top of the foot 37.Relating to the belly or abdomen, on or toward the front, anterior part of 38.Relating to the palm or volar aspect of the hand 39.Relating to palm of the hand or sole of the foot 40.Relating to the sole or undersurface of the foot 41.Relating to fibular (lateral) side of knee, leg, ankle, or foo; also referred to as peroneal when specifically referring to the lateral leg. 42.Relating to tibial (medial) side of knee, leg, ankle, or foot 43.Relating to radial (lateral) side of forearm or hand 44.Relating to ulnar (medial) side of forearm or hand Anterior Anteroinferior Anterosuperior Anterolateral Anteromedial Anteroposterior Posterior Posteroinferior Posterolateral Posteromedial Posterosuperior Contralateral Ipsilateral Bilateral Inferior (infra) Superior (supra) Inferolateral Inferomedial Superolateral Superomedial Caudal Cephalic Rostral Caudocephalad Cephalocaudal Deep Superficial Distal Proximal Proximodistal Lateral Medial Median Dexter Sinister Dorsal Ventral Palmar Volar Plantar Fibular Tibial Radial Ulnar

1.Anterior 2.Anteroinferior 3.Anterosuperior 4.Anterolateral 5.Anteromedial 6.Anteroposterior 7.Posterior 8.Posteroinferior 9.Posterolateral 10.Posteromedial 11.Posterosuperior 12.Contralateral 13.Ipsilateral 14.Bilateral 15.Inferior (infra) 16.Superior (supra) 17.Inferolateral 18.Inferomedial 19.Superolateral 20.Superomedial 21.Caudal 22.Cephalic 23.Rostral 24.Caudocephalad 25.Cephalocaudal 26.Deep 27.Superficial 28.Distal 29.Proximal 30.Proximodistal 31.Lateral 32.Medial 33.Median 34.Dexter 35.Sinister 36.Dorsal 37.Ventral 38.Palmar 39.Volar 40.Plantar 41.Fibular 42.Tibial 43.Radial 44.Ulnar

(slide 53 and 54-matching) 1.Bones are composed of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, this, and water. 60 to 70% of bone weight-calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate. 25 to 30% of bone weight-water. This provides some flexibility and strength in resisting tension.Aging causes progressive loss of this and increases brittleness, particularly when accompanied by reduced activity and exercise. 2.Bone size and shape are influenced by the direction and magnitude of forces that are habitually applied to them. Bones reshape themselves based upon the stresses placed upon them. Bone mass increases over time with increased stress. Collagen Wolff's law

1.Collagen 2.Wolff's law

(slides 48 and 49) Also known as the oblique axis, Runs at a right angle to the diagonal plane. Axial, Cephalic (head), Cervical (neck), TrunkAppendicular, Upper limbs-Lower limbs

1.Diagonal or oblique axis 2.Body regions

(slide 45-matching) Match the correct statement with the word. Frontal, coronal, lateral, mediolateral or bilateral axis: Has same orientation as this of motion and runs from side to side perpendicular to sagittal plane of motion. Runs this commonly includes flexion and this movements this axis.

1.Frontal plane 2.medial/lateral 3.extension 4.X-axis

(slide 57-67:matching) A uniaxial articulation. Articular surfaces allow motion in only one plane. Examples-elbow, knee, talocrural (ankle) Also uniaxial articulation, example:atlantaoaxial joint, odontoid which turns in a bony ring, proximal and distal radioulnar joints. Biaxial ball and socket joint. One bone with an oval concave surface received by another bone with an oval convex surface. Examples of this are 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th metacarpophalangeal or knuckles joints, wrist articulation between carpals and radius. Flexion, extension, abduction and adduction (circumduction). Multiaxial or triaxial ball and socket joint. Bony rounded head fitting into a concave articular surface. Examples are hip and shoulder joint. Motions are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, diagonal abduction and adduction, rotation and circumduction. Unique triaxial joint. 2 reciprocally concave and convex articular surfaces. Examples is 1st carpometacarpal joint at thumb (some include sternoclavicular). Flexion, extension, adduction and abduction, circumduction and slight rotation Six types-each has a different type of bony arrangement-gliding, hinge, pivot, knuckle, ball and socket, saddle.

1.Ginglymus (hinge) joint 2.Trochoid (pivot, screw) joint 3.Condyloid (knuckle joint) 4.Enarthrodial joints 5.Sellar (saddle joint) 6.Diarthrodial Joints

(slides 11 and 14) Match the correct statement with the correct word. 1.Supine with hips flexed approximately 45 degrees and knees flex approximately 90 degrees with feet flat on surface. 2.Lying on right or left side, knees and hips may be straight or slightly flexed. Hook lying or dorsal recumbent position lateral recumbent or lateral decubitus position

1.Hook lying or dorsal recumbent position(the picture shows this one) 2.lateral recumbent or lateral decubitus position

(slide 3-Matching) Match the correct definition with the correct word 1.study of motion or human movement 2.study of human musculoskeletal system 3.application of mechanical physics to human nation Kinesiology Anatomic Kinesiology Biomechanics

1.Kinesiology 2.Anatomic Kinesiology 3.Biomechanics

(slide 90, 91, 92) 1.Flexion movement of wrist with polar or anterior side of hand moving toward anterior side of forearm 2.Extension movement of wrist in the sagittal plane with dorsal or posterior side of hand moving toward posterior side of forearm 3.Abduction movement at wrist of thumb side of hand toward forearm. 4.Adduction movement at wrist of little finger side of hand toward forearm. 5.Diagonal movement of thumb across palmar surface of hand to make contact with the hand and/or fingers. 6.Diagonal movement of the thumb as it returns to the anatomical position from opposition with the hand and/or fingers.

1.Palmar flexion 2.Dorsal flexion (dorsiflexion) 3.Radial flexion (radial deviation) 4.Ulnar flexion (ulnar deviation) 5.Opposition of the thumb 6.Reposition of the thumb

(slide 16-matching) match the picture with the word. 1.Prone 2.Supine 3.Short sitting

1.Prone

(slides 85-87) Forward movement of shoulder girdle away from spine. Abduction of the scapula. Backward movement of shoulder girdle toward spine. Adduction of the scapula. Rotary movement of scapula with inferior angle of scapula moving medially downward. Rotary movement of scapula with inferior angle of scapula moving laterally and upward.

1.Protraction 2.Retraction 3.Rotation downward 4.Rotation upward

(slide 16-matching) match the picture with the word 1.Supine 2.Short sitting

1.Supine

(slide 6-matching why kinesiology?) Match the correct statement with the correct word: 1.a person should have an adequate knowledge and understanding of large muscle groups to teach others how to strengthen, improve, and maintain this of the human body. 2.A person should not only know how and what to do in relation to this and training but also know why specific exercises are done in this and training of athletes. 3.Through this and analysis of skills, physical educators can understand and improve specific aspects of physical conditioning. 4.Understanding aspects of this is also essential to coaches and physical educators. optimal function conditioning kinesiology exercise physiology

1.optimal function 2.conditioning 3.kinesiology 4.exercise physiology

(slide 81) 1.This is turning subtalar and trasnsverse tarsal joints outward or laterally in frontal plane, standing with weight on inner edge of foot whereas 2.this is turning subtalar and transverse tarsal joints inward or medially in frontal plane, standing with weight on outer edge of foot. A.1. Eversion, 2.Inversion B. 1.Eversion, 2.Inversion

A. 1.Eversion, 2.Inversion

(slide 5) Anatomists, Coaches, strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers, nurses, physical educators, physical therapists, occupational therapists, physicians and athletic trainers, massage therapists and others in health-related fields need this. A.Kinesiology B.Astronomy

A. Kinesiology

(slide 68)Area through which a joint may normally be freely and painlessly moved. Measurable degree of movement potential in a joint or joints. Measured with a goniometer in degrees 0 to 360. A.Range of motion B.Movements in joints C.Movement terminology D.None of the above

A. Range of motion

(slide 47) Axes of rotation-This Runs straight down through top of head and is perpendicular to transverse plane of motion, Runs superior/ inferior, Commonly includes internal rotation, external rotation movements, Y-Axis. A.Vertical, long, or longitudinal axis. B.Diagonal or oblique axis C.Sagittal or anteroposterior axis D.Frontal, coronal, lateral, mediolateral or bilateral axis

A. Vertical, long, or longitudinal axis

(slide 50-short answer) What system does the picture represent? A.Skeletal system B.Digestive System C.Nervous system D.Cardiovascular System

A. skeletal system

(slide 35) This is an abnormal or excessive rotation backward of a structure, such as femoral retroversion. Anteversion is abnormal or excessive rotation backward of a structure, such as femoral retroversion. Anteversion is an abnormal or excessive rotation forward of a structure, such as femoral anteversion. A.Retroversion B.Anteversion C.Kyphosis D.Lordosis

A.Retroversion

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which positions(anatomical directional terminology) are in this picture?

Anterior (ventral), posterior (dorsal), Superior (cephalic), Inferior (caudal), Proximal, and Distal

(slides 8 and 9) Lying on either side, spine flexed, head flexed toward chest and extremities flexed and drawn toward torso. A.Hook lying or dorsal recumbent position B.Fetal position C.lateral recumbent or lateral decubitus position D.Long sitting position

B. Fetal position

(slide 71)Some movement terms describe motion at several joints throughout the body. Some terms are relatively specific to a joint or group of joints. Additionally, prefixes may be combined with these terms to emphasize excessive or reduced motion. _____________ or hypo. A.Hypoextension B.Hyperextension

B. Hyperextension

(slide 38) imaginary 2-dimensional surface through which a limb or body segment is moved. Motion through a plane revolves around an axis. There is a ninety-degree relationship between a plane of motion and its axis. A.Alignment variation terminology B.planes of motion C.Anatomical Directional terminology D.None of the above

B. planes of motion

(slide 51) Adult skeleton. 206 bones-axial skeleton-80 bones, Appendicular-126 bones, and occasional variations. A.Skeletal functions B.Osteology C.Bone properties D.Classification of joints

B.Osteology

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which position (anatomical directional terminology) is in the picture?

Bilateral

(slide 88) 1.Movement of humerus in horizontal plane away from midline of body also known as horizontal extension or transverse abduction. 2.Movement of humerus in horizontal plane toward midline of body also known as horizontal flexion or transverse adduction. 3.Movement of the humerus away from the body in the scapular plane. Glenohumeral abduction in a plane 30 to 45 degrees between the sagittal and frontal planes. A.1. Scaption, 2. Horizontal abduction, 3.Horizontal adduction. B. 1. Horizontal adduction, 2.Horizontal abduction, 3.Scaption C. 1.Horizontal abduction, 2.Horizontal adduction, 3.Scaption D.All of the above

C. 1.Horizontal abduction, 2.Horizontal adduction, 3.Scaption

(slide 7-short answer) Which of these is true about anatomical position and fundamental position? A.Anatomical position is most widely used and accurate for all aspects of the body, and it involves standing in an upright posture, facing straight ahead, feet parallel and close, with palms facing forward. B.Fundamental position is essentially the same as anatomical position except arms are at the sides and palms are facing the body. C.Both A and B

C. Both A and B (A.Anatomical position is most widely used and accurate for all aspects of the body, and it involves standing in an upright posture, facing straight ahead, feet parallel and close, with palms facing forward. B.Fundamental position is essentially the same as anatomical position except arms are at the sides and palms are facing the body).

(slide 55-short answer) Which of these statements is true about the classification of joints? A.Articulation or arthroses is a connection of bones at a joint usually to allow movement between surfaces of bones. Type and range of movements are similar in all humans; but the freedom, range, and vigor of movements are limited by configuration of bones where they fit together, ligaments and muscles. B.Diarthrodial joints have motion possible in one or more planes. Degrees of freedom-correspond to the cardinal planes of motion. Motion in 1 plane=1 degree of freedom, Motion in 2 planes=2 degrees of freedom, Motion in 3 planes=3 degrees of freedom. C.Both A and B

C. Both A and B (A.Articulation or arthroses is a connection of bones at a joint usually to allow movement between surfaces of bones. Type and range of movements are similar in all humans; but the freedom, range, and vigor of movements are limited by configuration of bones where they fit together, ligaments and muscles. B.Diarthrodial joints have motion possible in one or more planes. Degrees of freedom-correspond to the cardinal planes of motion. Motion in 1 plane=1 degree of freedom, Motion in 2 planes=2 degrees of freedom, Motion in 3 planes=3 degrees of freedom.)

(slide 43-short answer) Which of these is true about diagonal planes of motion? A.It involves combination of movements from traditional planes and occurs in joints that are capable of movement in 2 or more planes. B.examples are high diagonal, low diagonal, and low diagonal C.Both A and B

C. Both A and B (A.It involves combination of movements from traditional planes and occurs in joints that are capable of movement in 2 or more planes. B.examples are high diagonal, low diagonal, and low diagonal)

(slide 89-short answer) what is true about these movements of the spine? A.Lateral flexion (side bending)-movement of head and/or trunk laterally away from midline. Abduction of spine B.Reduction of spinal column to anatomic position from lateral flexion. Adduction of spine C.Both A and B

C. Both A and B (A.Lateral flexion (side bending)-movement of head and/or trunk laterally away from midline. Abduction of spine B.Reduction of spinal column to anatomic position from lateral flexion. Adduction of spine )

(slide 73-short answer) What is true about abduction)? A.lateral movement away from anatomical position in lateral plane B.Raising arms or thighs to side horizontally C.Both A and B

C. Both A and B (A.lateral movement away from anatomical position in lateral plane B.Raising arms or thighs to side horizontally)

(slide 15-short answer) What position does the picture show? A.lateral recumbent B.lateral decubitus C.Both A and B

C. Both A and B (A.lateral recumbent B.lateral decubitus)

(slide 4-short answer) What is structural kinesiology? A.study of muscles as they are involved in science of movement, both skeletal and muscular structures are involved, bones are different sizes and shapes particularly at the joints which allow or limit movement. B.Muscles vary greatly in size, shape, and structure from one part of body to another, more than 600 muscles are found in the human body. C.Both A and B

C. Both A and B (A.study of muscles as they are involved in science of movement, both skeletal and muscular structures are involved, bones are different sizes and shapes particularly at the joints which allow or limit movement. B.Muscles vary greatly in size, shape, and structure from one part of body to another, more than 600 muscles are found in the human body).

(slide 16) This is when you are sitting with legs extended forward, toes pointed; trunk erect and hands on hips. Prone position is face-downward position of the body; lying on the stomach. Supine position is a face-upward position of the body; lying on the back. Short sitting position is sitting upright with knees flexed and hanging over the edge of the surface. A.Fetal Position B.lateral recumbent or lateral decubitus position C.long sitting position D.hook lying or dorsal recumbent position

C. long sitting position

(slide 41) This divides the body into (front) anterior and (back) posterior halves. Examples-Jumping jacks, side-step, lateral arm raise. A.Sagittal or anteroposterior plane B.Transverse, axial, or horizontal plane C.Frontal, lateral, or coronal plane D.Transverse, axial, or horizontal plane

C.Frontal, lateral, or coronal plane

(slide 52)Protection of heart, lungs, brain etc, support to maintain posture, movement by serving as points of attachment for muscles and acting as levers, mineral storage such as calcium and phosphorus, hemopoiesis-in vertebral bodies, femurs, humerus, ribs, and sternum-process of blood cell formation in the red bone marrow are considered what functions? A.Cardiovascular functions B.Digestive functions C.Skeletal functions D.Muscular functions

C.Skeletal functions

(slide 39) Match the correct word with this definition: 3 basic or traditional in relation to the body, not in relation to the earth. Anteroposterior or sagittal plane, lateral or frontal plane, coronal, transverse or horizontal plane. Cardinal Planes of Motion Diagonal Planes of Motion

Cardinal Planes of Motion

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which anatomical directional terms are related to this picture?

Cephalocaudal, Deep, Superficial

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which position (anatomical directional terminology) is in the picture?

Contralateral

(slide 40-short answer) which of these is true about the sagittal or anteroposterior plane (AP)? A.Divides body into equal, bilateral segments B.It bisects body into 2 equal symmetrical halves or a right and left half. C.Example-sit up, pull up, arm curl D. All of the above

D. All of the above (A.Divides body into equal, bilateral segments B.It bisects body into 2 equal symmetrical halves or a right and left half. C.Example-sit up, pull up, arm curl)

(slides 17, 18, and 19-short answer) The point of reference lines is to further assist the location of one body part in relation to another. Which of these statements is true? A.The Mid-axillary line is the line running vertically down surface of body passing through apex of axilla(armpit), the mid-sternal line is the line running vertically down surface of body passing through middle of sternum, and the anterior axillary line is the line parallel to mid-axillary line and passing through anterior axillary skinfold. B.Posterior axillary line is the line that is parallel to mid-axillary line and passes through midpoint of clavicle, and mid-inguinal point is the point midway between anterior and superior iliac spine and pubic symphysis. C.Scapula line is the line running vertically down posterior surface through inferior angle of scapula, and the vertebral line is the line running vertically down through spinous processes. D.All of the above

D. All of the above (A.The Mid-axillary line is the line running vertically down surface of body passing through apex of axilla(armpit), the mid-sternal line is the line running vertically down surface of body passing through middle of sternum, and the anterior axillary line is the line parallel to mid-axillary line and passing through anterior axillary skinfold. B.Posterior axillary line is the line that is parallel to mid-axillary line and passes through midpoint of clavicle, and mid-inguinal point is the point midway between anterior and superior iliac spine and pubic symphysis. C.Scapula line is the line running vertically down posterior surface through inferior angle of scapula, and the vertebral line is the line running vertically down through spinous processes)

(slide 44) For movement to occur in a plane, it must turn or rotate about an axis as referred to previously. The axes are named in relation to their orientation A.Diagonal planes of motion B.Cardinal planes of motion C.Alignment variation terminology. D.Axes of rotation

D. Axes of rotation

(slide 19) The thing shown in the picture is A.Anatomical Directional Terminology B.Alignment Variation Terminology C.Cardinal Planes of Motion D.Reference lines

D. Reference lines

(slide 37-short answer) Which of these is true about alignment variation terminology? A.Recurvatum is bending backward, as in knee B.Valgus is outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in knock-knees. C.Varus is inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs D.All of the above

D.All of the above (A.Recurvatum is bending backward, as in knee B.Valgus is outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in knock-knees. C.Varus is inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs)

(slide 56) Examples of this are vertebral facets in spinal column, intercarpal and intertarsal joints. Motions are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, diagonal abduction and adduction and rotation (circumduction). A.Ginglymus (hinge) joint B.Trochoid (pivot, screw) joint C.Condyloid (Knuckle joint) D.Arthrodial (gliding joints)

D.Arthrodial (gliding joints)

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which anatomical directional terms are related to this picture?

Distal, proximal, proximodistal, lateral, medial, median,

(slide 82 and 83 short answer)-Which of these is true about the ankle and foot movements? A.Dorsal flexion is the flexion movement of ankle that results in top of foot moving toward anterior tibia. B.Plantar flexion is the Extension movement of ankle that results in foot moving away from body C.Pronation is a combination of ankle dorsiflexion, subtalar eversion, and forefoot abduction (toe-out) D.Supination is a combination of ankle plantar flexion, subtalar inversion and forefoot adduction (toe-in) E.All of the above

E. All of the above (A.Dorsal flexion is the flexion movement of ankle that results in top of foot moving toward anterior tibia. B.Plantar flexion is the Extension movement of ankle that results in foot moving away from body C.Pronation is a combination of ankle dorsiflexion, subtalar eversion, and forefoot abduction (toe-out) D.Supination is a combination of ankle plantar flexion, subtalar inversion and forefoot adduction (toe-in))

(slide 46-short answer) What are the characteristics for the axes of rotation for the sagittal or anteroposterior axis? A.Has same orientation as sagittal plane of motion and runs from front to back perpendicular to frontal plane of motion B.Runs anterior/posterior C.Commonly includes abduction, adduction movements D.Z-Axis E. All of the above

E. All of the above (A.Has same orientation as sagittal plane of motion and runs from front to back perpendicular to frontal plane of motion, B.Runs anterior/posterior, C.Commonly includes abduction, adduction movements, D.Z-Axis)

(slide 69-short answer) Which of these is true about the Goniometer axis? A.It is placed even with axis of rotation at joint line. B.As a joint is moved, goniometer arms are held in place either along or parallel to long axis of bones on either side of joint C.Joint angle is then read from goniometer D.Normal range of motion for a particular joint varies in people E.All of the above

E. All of the above (A.It is placed even with axis of rotation at joint line. B.As a joint is moved, goniometer arms are held in place either along or parallel to long axis of bones on either side of joint C.Joint angle is then read from goniometer D.Normal range of motion for a particular joint varies in people)

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which anatomical directional terms are in this picture?

Inferior (Infra), Superior(Supra)

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which anatomical directional terms are in this picture?

Inferolateral, Inferomedial, Superolateral, Superomedial

(slides 20-34-short answer) Which position (anatomical directional terminology) is in the picture?

Ipsilateral

(slide 36-matching) Match the correct statement with the correct word 1.increased curving of the spine outward or backward in the sagittal plane. 2.Increased curving of the spine inward or forward in the sagittal plane 3.Lateral curving of the spine Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis

Kyphosis, Lordosis, Scoliosis

(slides 20-34-short answer) What body part is in the picture? (Hint:Its in superior view with the patella removed)

Right knee

(slide 42-Matching) Match the correct word with this statement 1.Divides body into (top) superior and (bottom) inferior halves when the individual is in anatomic position. Example:spinal rotation to the left or right, head rotation, etc. Transverse, axial, or horizontal plane Diagonal plane

Transverse, axial, or horizontal plane