Chapter 10 CNA
How many feet does a quad cane have?
4
Before helping a resident into or out of a wheelchair, what should a NA do?
Always lock the wheelchair
How often should bed bound residents be repositioned?
Every 2 hours
When may stretchers be used fro residents?
For serious injuries or illness when a person cannot or should not walk but needs to be transported.
In which position is a resident in a semi-sitting position (45-60 degrees) with the head and shoulders elevated?
Fowlers
When is logrolling necessary?
In cases of neck or back problems, spinal cord injuries or after back or hip surgeries.
How does dangling benefit a resident?
It helps residents regain balance before standing up and allows blood pressure to stabilize.
What is shearing?
It is a rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining or moving in the opposite direction.
What is a draw Sheet?
It is an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet when the bed is made.
In which position is a resident lying on his side?
Lateral
In which position is a resident lying on his stomach?
Prone
In which position is a resident lying on his left side with the lower arm behind the back and the upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest?
Sims
In which position is a resident lying flat on his back?
Supine
Describe how a transfer belt is applied
The NA should grasp the belt securely on both sided, with hands in an upward position.
What is positioning ?
The act of helping into positions that promote comfort and health.
What is one benefit of using the toilet rather than a bedpan or urinal?
The bladder empties more efficiently due to position.
If a resident has a weaker side, which side should move first in a transfer?
The stronger side, then the weaker side
Which side should a NA stand near when a resident is using adaptive equipment?
Weaker side
Define Ambulation
ambulation means walking
What is the purpose of canes?
canes assist and help with balance
Which type of adaptive device for walking can be used when a resident can bear no weight on one leg?
crutches