Chapter 12 Milady test

Bases

Another name for alkalis is _____ .

Water

Only products that contain _____ can have a pH.

Oxidation-reduction

Redox is also known as _____ .

Surfactants

Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ____ .

Elements

Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called _____ .

Inorganic chemisty

The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called ______ .

Silicone

What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?

Reducing agent

A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as a(n) _____ .

Miscible

Liquids that mix easily are known as _____ .

Suspension

Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, which is known as a(n) ____ .

Hydrophilic

The head of a surfactant molecule is ____ , meaning "water-loving"

Ozone

Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?

Alkaline

A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered _____ .

Solution

What is made when salt is dissolved in water?

Atom

What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?

Physical

What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?

Water

Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, _____ is known as a universal solvent.

Energy

Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or _______ , which does not occupy space or have mass.

Carbon

Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ____ .

Physical change

When one Chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a _____ .

Molecule

When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a(n) _____ is created.

Oxidation reaction

A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from hydrogen is added to a substance is called a(n) _____ .

Physical mixture

A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as a _____ .

Emulsion

A mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is a(n) _____ .

Compound

A new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is known as a(n) _____ .

Gas

All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solid, liquid, and _____ .

Solvent

In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ______ .

Neutral

Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be ____ .

Ionization

The separating of a substance into ions is known as ____ .

Lipophilic

The tail of a surfactant molecule is _____ , meaning "oil-loving"

Matter

What term refers to anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties and exists in a solid, liquid, or gas form?

Oxidized

When a substance gains oxygen, the substances is _____ .

Neutralize

When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they _____ each other.