Chapter 12 Milady test
Bases
Another name for alkalis is _____ .
Water
Only products that contain _____ can have a pH.
Oxidation-reduction
Redox is also known as _____ .
Surfactants
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ____ .
Elements
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called _____ .
Inorganic chemisty
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called ______ .
Silicone
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
Reducing agent
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as a(n) _____ .
Miscible
Liquids that mix easily are known as _____ .
Suspension
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, which is known as a(n) ____ .
Hydrophilic
The head of a surfactant molecule is ____ , meaning "water-loving"
Ozone
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
Alkaline
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered _____ .
Solution
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
Atom
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
Physical
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Water
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, _____ is known as a universal solvent.
Energy
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or _______ , which does not occupy space or have mass.
Carbon
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ____ .
Physical change
When one Chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a _____ .
Molecule
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a(n) _____ is created.
Oxidation reaction
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from hydrogen is added to a substance is called a(n) _____ .
Physical mixture
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as a _____ .
Emulsion
A mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is a(n) _____ .
Compound
A new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is known as a(n) _____ .
Gas
All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solid, liquid, and _____ .
Solvent
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ______ .
Neutral
Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be ____ .
Ionization
The separating of a substance into ions is known as ____ .
Lipophilic
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _____ , meaning "oil-loving"
Matter
What term refers to anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties and exists in a solid, liquid, or gas form?
Oxidized
When a substance gains oxygen, the substances is _____ .
Neutralize
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they _____ each other.
