Chapter 13: Presenting a Speech Confidently and Competently

persuasive.

Studies find that speaking at a faster rate makes a speaker more

mental flexibility

Which of the following are NOT consequences of public speaking anxiety?

A higher pitch conveys nervousness. A deeper pitch conveys confidence. A varied pitch conveys energy and dynamism.

Which of the following is true about pitch and effective delivery?

successful

Visualizing a ______ performance will help individuals perform well despite public speaking anxiety.

a representation of an object.

A model is

fight-or-flight response.

A reaction that helps prepare the body to either confront the stressor or avoid it is

match or be slightly more formal than the audience's dress.

A speaker's clothing should typically

presentation

Because most listeners can think faster than you can talk, using __________ aids helps you keep their attention.

match the tone of voice. vary throughout the speech.

Facial expression is an important element of effective delivery and should be appropriate to the topic and

harm or disgust

Ethical speakers do not use presentation aids which might ______ their audiences.

stress

Public speaking anxiety is a common form of

electronic presentation aids.

Text slides, graphic slides, video, and audio are all examples of

relaxed but confident.

The best posture to maintain during a speech is one that is

helps prepare the body either to confront or avoid a stressor.

The fight-or-flight response

object

Using a traditional mortar and pestle as a presentation aid is the use of a(n) ______ in a presentation.

A speaker should avoid speaking too fast. Research finds that speaking at a faster rate is more persuasive to audiences. Speakers may need to adapt their rate to the audience.

Which of the following are true about the rate of speaking and effective delivery?

an extemporaneous speech.

A speech that is carefully prepared to sound as though it is being delivered spontaneously is

scripted

Which of the following types of delivery is read word-for-word from a manuscript exactly as written?

impromptu

A speech that you deliver "on the spot," with little or no preparation, is an ______ speech.

False

True or false: Text slides always contain images.

staying positive being optimistic

Which of the following will help you manage public speaking anxiety?

video

Which of the following is an example of an electronic presentation aid?

extemporaneous

Being able to speak in a more relaxed tone and maintaining better audience eye contact are advantages of a(n) ______ speech.

odor.

Bringing a grapefruit to your speech in order to have listeners smell its aroma us the use of a(n)

accept

It is possible for public speaking anxiety to be an advantage if you ______ it.

a good way to enhance a presentation.

Properly used presentation aids are

not be the focus of the speech.

Presentation aids are meant to assist the speaker and should

attention.

One benefit of presentation aids is that they improve audience

facial expression.

One important visual element of effective delivery is

spontaneous

Gestures should appear ______, be moderate in number, and be appropriate in size for your proximity to the audience.

Aids are meant simply to assist the speaker. Your aids should not be the focus of your speech.

How can remembering your goal help you use presentation aids effectively?

pitch

How high or deep your voice sounds is measured as vocal

online virtual

Research has shown that practicing with a(n) ______ audience can help to desensitize you to public speaking anxiety.

learning.

Research shows that presentation aids improve audience

the time available for the speech. what resources are available. the layout of the room.

When deciding which presentation aids will work best, it is important to consider

simplicity.

When preparing presentation aids, a speaker should strive for

It is anxiety brought on by performing in front of an audience. It can affect individuals psychologically, physically, and behaviorally. It can be debilitating and cause people to deliver poor performances.

Which of the following are true about public speaking anxiety?

They are common when the exact wording of the speech is crucial. They may be timed. They are delivered word for word from a manuscript.

Which of the following are true about scripted speeches? Check all that apply.

picture table chart

Which of the following are types of graphic slides?

model

Which of the following describes a representation of an object?

impromptu

Which of the following describes a speech that you deliver "on the spot" with little or no preparation?

presentation aids

Which of the following describes anything that stimulates the listeners' senses?

articulation

Which of the following describes speaking words clearly?

relaxed muscles

Which of the following is NOT a physical effect of public speaking anxiety?

an object

Which of the following is an example of a non-electronic presentation aid?

saying "perfessor" instead of "professor"

Which of the following is an example of transposition, a common articulation problem?

It is important to make sure everyone in the audience is able to experience your presentation aids.

Which of the following is true about effectively adapting to the size and arrangement of the room?

textures odors flavors

Which of the following presentation aids appeal to the listeners' sense of taste, touch, or smell?

time available for your speech size and arrangement of the room the resources available for you to use

Which of the following should you consider as you choose your presentation aids?

visualizing a successful performance

Which of the following will help you perform well despite your public speaking anxiety?

memorized

Which type of speech delivery is composed word for word and then delivered from memory?

explicitly warn your audience at the beginning of your presentation.

If you are going to be using a presentation aid that contains disturbing or upsetting imagery

before your deliver it.

If you are incorporating presentation aids when you deliver your speech, it is important to practice with them

a backup plan.

In case something goes wrong with your presentation aids, it is important to have

as individuals prepare for their speeches.

Public speaking anxiety usually decreases

vocal

Rate, volume, pitch, articulation, and fluency are all ______ elements of effective delivery.

articulation

The extent to which you speak your words clearly is called

False

True or false: Presentation aids should always be used, even if they will cause you to go over the allotted amount of time for your speech.

impromptu speech.

When you are asked to deliver a speech without prior warning, you give a(n)

made visible only when you are ready to use it.

When you have a presentation aid to use, it should be

resources available

Whether there is an electric socket available or a projector for a video are examples of the ______ for your speech.

extemporaneous

Which method of speech delivery is carefully prepared to sound as though it is being delivered spontaneously?

The room's wifi could fail. Your computer could crash. The photocopier you planned on using for handouts might be jammed.

Which of the following are problems that might occur if you do not have a backup plan for your presentation aids?

When displaying data through presentation software, the speaker should include the source on the slide. A speaker should give credit to the source of any information presented. Any source information which is not cited constitutes plagiarism.

Which of the following are true about citing sources within speeches?

It is important to give credit to the source of any information you present, including presentation aids. When displaying data with presentation software, the speaker should include the source on the slide.

Which of the following are true about presentation aids and source citations?

It will be influenced by the size of the audience. It will be influenced by the size of the room. It will depend on whether you're using a microphone.

Which of the following are true about using effective volume during a speech?

positive

Approaching your speech with a ______ attitude will help you succeed at public speaking.

linearly.

U.S. audiences typically prefer speeches that are organized

handout

When you have more information than you can reasonably address when you are doing your presentation, the use of a ______ would be idea.

They improve audience recall. They improve audience attention. They improve audience learning.

Which of the following are ways in which presentation aids can enhance your speech?

Have a backup plan. Practice with your aids. Consider the size and arrangement of the room.

Which of the following are ways to effectively choose or use presentation aids in a speech?

If using presentation software, make sure the font is large enough for everyone to read. Make sure everyone will be able to see, hear, touch, taste, or smell the presentation aids you plan to use.

Which of the following should you consider when preparing presentation aids?

a graphic slide.

An electronic display of information (pictures, words, numbers) in a visually compelling format is known as

with little or no preparation.

An impromptu speech is delivered

speech delivery

Impromptu, extemporaneous, scripted, and memorized are styles of

video or audio.

If you want your audience to feel the force of Martin Luther King's words in his "I Have a Dream" speech the best choice would probably be the use of

more than just one of their senses is engaged.

Most people learn better when

desensitize yourself to speaking situations.

One way to deal effectively with public speaking anxiety is to

avatars

One way to desensitize yourself to the anxiety of public speaking is to communicate in a virtual world with ______ graphic representations of yourself and others.

avoid distracting the audience.

Presentation aids that are incorporated properly into a presentation will

presentation

Anything that stimulates the listeners' senses meets the definition of ______ aid.

visual

Eye contact and facial expression are both examples of ______ elements that affect speech delivery.

anticipatory

A specific form of anxiety that can occur as soon as a speech is assigned is called ______ anxiety.

handout.

A type of presentation aid that is usually a copy of written material that your listeners can keep after your presentation is called a

Speakers can maintain eye contact with the audience. Speaking notes can be used to ensure that important points won't be forgotten. Speakers can speak with a more relaxed tone.

Which of the following are advantages of extemporaneous speaking?

deletion substitution slurring addition

Which of the following are common articulation problems?

the mind going blank an urge to escape the situation

Which of the following are common consequences of public speaking anxiety?

a picture a table a chart

Which of the following are examples of graphic slides?

memorized speeches.

Speeches that are composed word for word but delivered without a script or notes are called

text slides graphic slides video audio

Which of the following are examples of electronic forms of presentation aids?

They display textual material. They can be electronic forms of presentation aids. They are often created with presentation software.

Which of the following choices accurately describe text slides?

You should practice with your aids so that their use does not disrupt the flow of the speech.

Which of the following is true about practicing with presentation aids?

how much time will it require during the speech to use your presentation aids how long will it take to set up your presentation aids

Which of the following should you consider regarding the time available for your speech?

focusing your nervous energy

Which of the following will enable you to take advantage of your public speaking anxiety?

performing many speeches desensitizing yourself to speaking situations

Which of the following will help you effectively deal with public speaking anxiety?

accepting public speaking anxiety as a normal response

Which of the following will help you use public speaking anxiety as an advantage?

False

True or false: Cultural norms affect only the organization of a speech.

increased heart rate and blood pressure increased perspiration elevated stress hormones

Which of the following are common physical effects of public speaking anxiety?

focus

In order to take advantage of your public speaking anxiety, you should ______ your nervous energy.

whether a power source is accessible whether a computer, projector, and screen are available

Which of the following are examples of things to consider concerning the resources available for your speech?

pie chart line chart chart

Which of the following are graphic displays of information? (Select all that apply.)

audio video

Which of the following are options for electronic presentation aids?

extemporaneous memorized scripted impromptu

Which of the following are styles of speech delivery?

It is the worry people feel when looking ahead to a speech. It peaks immediately before people deliver their speeches.

Which of the following are true about anticipatory anxiety?

Gestures should appear spontaneous. Gestures should be appropriate in size for your proximity to the audience.

Which of the following are true about gestures and effective delivery?

Jewelry and accessories should not be distracting. A speaker's appearance should match or be slightly more formal than that of the audience. A speaker's appearance should be appropriate for the audience and occasion.

Which of the following are true about personal appearance and effective delivery?

Public speaking anxiety may begin as soon as the speech is assigned. Public speaking anxiety may be lessened by knowledge of the topic. Public speaking anxiety is influenced by delivery style.

Which of the following are true about the psychological effects of public speaking anxiety?

You should avoid slouching or hanging your head when speaking. Keeping your back straight and head up is the most effective posture for a speech. A good time to move during a speech is during a transition.

Which of the following are true about the relationship between effective speech delivery and posture and body movement?

handouts people objects

Which of the following are types of non-electronic presentation aids?

personal appearance facial expressions body posture eye contact

Which of the following are visual elements that affect the delivery of a speech?

fluency volume pitch articulation

Which of the following are vocal elements of effective delivery?

The volume of the speaker's voice should be appropriate to the size of the audience. The volume of the speaker's voice should be appropriate to the size of the room. Speakers should vary their volume for emphasis throughout their speeches.

Which of the following statements are true about volume and effective delivery?