Chapter 15

Matching 1. second hormone that is secreted by the corpus luteum 2. these produce the male hormone testosterone 3. muscular organ where the fertilized ovum is received and nurtured 4. initial hormone secreted by the ovarian follicle A. uterus B. estrogen C. progesterone D. interstitial cells of Leydig

1 - C 2 - D 3 - A 4 - B

Matching a) salping(o) b) olig(o) c) sperm(o) d) -tropin e) varic(o) f) o(o) g) semin(o) 1) few 2) twisted and swollen 3) semen 4) fallopian tubes

1. B 2. E 3. G 4. A

Write the term for an undescended testicle__________

Cryptorchidism

Match each of the following with the correct meaning. A. Salpingectomy B. Tubal Ligation C. Cryosurgery D. Vasectomy 1. Excision of a portion of the vas deferens 2. Both uterine tubes are constricted, severed, or crushed 3. Uses subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue 4. Surgical removal of one or both uterine tubes

A: 2 B: 4 C: 3 D: 1

Match each combining form with its correct meaning A. Cervic(o) B. Uter(o) C. Prostato) D. Varic(o) 1. Twisted and swollen 2. Uterine cervix 3. Uterus 4. Prostate

A: 2 ; B: 3; C: 4; D: 1

Define anovulation.

Absence of ovulation

Break down dys/plasia

Dys: bad or difficult. -plasia: development

Create a word for an inflammation of the epididymis

Epididymitis

Write a term meaning pertaining to gynecology

Gynecologic

Define Orchiotomy

Incision and drainage of a testis

Define the term amenorrhea.

It is the absence of menstruation.

Define NIH

National Institutes of Health

What term means suture of a testicle? What are the root parts and what do they mean?

Orchiorrhaphy Orchi(o) means testicle -rrhaphy means suture

Abbreviations a) LMP b) VDRL c) TURP d) GU

a) Last Menstrual Period b) Venereal Disease Research Laboratory c) transurethral resection of the prostate d) genitourinary

Give a brief definition of the following words a) Colpocystitis b) Menstrual cycle c) Menarche

a) inflammation of the vagina and bladder b) the monthly cycle of growth and discharge of the endometrium c) first occurrence of menstruation

Define the following abbreviations a. Cx b. LMP c. LH

a. cervix b. last menstrual period c. luteinizing hormone

Define the following terms: a. chemotherapy b. vasectomy c. orchioplasty

a. chemical treatment for cancer. b. surgical excision of a portion of the vas deferens. c. surgical repair of a testicle

What do the following Abbreviations stand for? a. D&C b. GU c. LH d. PSA

a. dilation and curettage b. genitourinary c. luteinizing hormone d. prostate - specific antigen

Hardening of neural tissue is known as _________________? a.) Neurosclerosis b.) Neuroatrophy c.) Cognitive decline d.) Petrification

a. neurosclerosis

What term refers to the production of functional sperm? A. Spermatogenesis B. Oligospermia C. Aspermia

a. spermatogenesis

Define anorchidism

absence of one testis or both testes.

Name the 4 abnormal displacements of a uterus

anteflexion retroflexion anteversion retroversion

__________ is absence of living sperm.

azoospermia

A prostate-specific antigen is a blood test used to screen for ___________.

Prostate cancer

This word means fear of water and is an obsolete name once used for Rabies after observing animals avoiding water when infected. a.) Antiwater b.) Hydrophobia c.) Tsunamiphobic d.) Polio

b. Hydrophobia

Decreased sensitivity to pain is called ___________? a.) Anesthesia b.) Hypoalgesia c.) Hyposensima d.) Mental toughness

b. Hypoalgesia

An abnormal condition in which endometrium occurs in other places besides the uterus is called a) endometriitis b) endometriosis c) hysterometriosis d) ahysterometriosis e) endometrosis

b. endometriosis

A tipping backward of the uterus is called? A: Anteversion B: Retroversion C: Anteflexion D: Retroflexion

b. retroversion

The production of sperm is called A. Spermatocele B. Spermatogenesis C. Spermogenic D. Salpingogenesis

b. spermatogenesis

What is PSA and what does it stand for?

blood test used to screen for prostatic cancer. Prostate-specific antigen

The CNS consists of the ________ and __________ __________.

brain, spinal cord

Which combining form means glans penis? a. Colp(o) b. Pen(o) c. Balan(o) d. Lapar(o)

c. balan(o)

What is the type of uterine tissue that means the thick muscular wall of the uterus? a. endometrium b. perimetrium c. myometrium d. myocardial

c. myometrium

This is a partial or mild coma from which a patient can be aroused. a.) Comitis b.) Alcohol consumption c.) Semicoma d.) Glascow coma

c. semicoma

Which of the following is an instrument that can be pushed apart once inserted into the vagina to allow examination of the cervix? a. PAP smear b. Oligospermia c. Vaginal speculum d. Anorchidism

c. vaginal speculum

What does the abbreviation Cx mean?

cervix

Name the instrument used to magnify the mucosa of the vagina and the cervix

coloscope

What kind of treatment uses a subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue?

cyrotherapy

Swelling of the eyelid is known as what? a.) Pinkeye b.) Pres/byopia c.) Retinal suture d.) Blephar/edema

d. Blephar/edema

Condition in which the uterus is tipped backward. a) Sub/version b) Hypo/version c) Urethro/version d) Retro/version

d. Retro/version

A bending forward of the uterus is called? a. Retroversion b. Retroflexion c. Anteversion d. Anteflexion

d. anteflexion

The usual site of fertilization is A. Uterus B. Cervix C. ovary D. Fallopian Tube

d. fallopian tube

A common surgical procedure that is performed for either diagnosis or treatment is ____________

dilation and currettage (D&C)

What term means difficult or painful menstruation?

dysmenorrhea

What are the 3 types of uterine tissues?

endometrium myometrium perimetrium

The abbreviation FSH stands for:

follicle-stimulation hormone

Define each word part: crypt(o) semin(o) orchi(o) balan(o)

hidden semen testicle glans penis

Write the term for clue given using word parts. A mass, usually filled with straw-colored fluid- _______________

hydrocele

Septicemia can be translated to mean

infection of the blood

Write the meaning of: encephalomeningitis.

inflammation of the meninges and brain

Tears are produced by the _________ gland.

lacrimal

What is a term that refers to the natural cessation of reproductive cycles?

menopause

Write a word that means insufficient sperm in the semen.

oligospermia

What does the abbreviation Pap stand for?

papanicolaou

What does PID stand for?

pelvic inflammatory disease

What does penile pertain to?

penile

A membrane that surrounds the uterus:_____________

perimetrium

What does the TURP stand for?

Transurethral resection of the prostate

Define Cryo/therapy

Treatment using cold temperatures

What is a term that refers to the Cauterization or tying off of the uterine tubes to prevent the passage of eggs?

Tubal Ligation

Briefly define metrorrhagia and break it into it's word components.

Uterine bleeding other than that caused by menstruation. Metr(o)- : Uterus -rrhagia:hemorrhage

What is the most common cancer among men?

prostate

Surgical fixation of a fallopian tube is__________.

salpingopexy

Write the singular form of spermatozoa

spermatozoon

Provide an abbreviated definition of Orchiorrhaphy

suture of a testicle

True or False: A vaginal speculum is an instrument that can be pushed apart after it is inserted into the vagina to allow examination of the cervix and the walls of the vagina.

true

Create a word that means suture of the vas deferens

vasorrhaphy

Incision of the vas deferens is ____________________.

vasotomy

What is the word for ovarian pain?

Oophor/algia

What is a word for the Surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus.

Oophoro/hyster/ectomy