Chapter 15
Matching 1. second hormone that is secreted by the corpus luteum 2. these produce the male hormone testosterone 3. muscular organ where the fertilized ovum is received and nurtured 4. initial hormone secreted by the ovarian follicle A. uterus B. estrogen C. progesterone D. interstitial cells of Leydig
1 - C 2 - D 3 - A 4 - B
Matching a) salping(o) b) olig(o) c) sperm(o) d) -tropin e) varic(o) f) o(o) g) semin(o) 1) few 2) twisted and swollen 3) semen 4) fallopian tubes
1. B 2. E 3. G 4. A
Write the term for an undescended testicle__________
Cryptorchidism
Match each of the following with the correct meaning. A. Salpingectomy B. Tubal Ligation C. Cryosurgery D. Vasectomy 1. Excision of a portion of the vas deferens 2. Both uterine tubes are constricted, severed, or crushed 3. Uses subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue 4. Surgical removal of one or both uterine tubes
A: 2 B: 4 C: 3 D: 1
Match each combining form with its correct meaning A. Cervic(o) B. Uter(o) C. Prostato) D. Varic(o) 1. Twisted and swollen 2. Uterine cervix 3. Uterus 4. Prostate
A: 2 ; B: 3; C: 4; D: 1
Define anovulation.
Absence of ovulation
Break down dys/plasia
Dys: bad or difficult. -plasia: development
Create a word for an inflammation of the epididymis
Epididymitis
Write a term meaning pertaining to gynecology
Gynecologic
Define Orchiotomy
Incision and drainage of a testis
Define the term amenorrhea.
It is the absence of menstruation.
Define NIH
National Institutes of Health
What term means suture of a testicle? What are the root parts and what do they mean?
Orchiorrhaphy Orchi(o) means testicle -rrhaphy means suture
Abbreviations a) LMP b) VDRL c) TURP d) GU
a) Last Menstrual Period b) Venereal Disease Research Laboratory c) transurethral resection of the prostate d) genitourinary
Give a brief definition of the following words a) Colpocystitis b) Menstrual cycle c) Menarche
a) inflammation of the vagina and bladder b) the monthly cycle of growth and discharge of the endometrium c) first occurrence of menstruation
Define the following abbreviations a. Cx b. LMP c. LH
a. cervix b. last menstrual period c. luteinizing hormone
Define the following terms: a. chemotherapy b. vasectomy c. orchioplasty
a. chemical treatment for cancer. b. surgical excision of a portion of the vas deferens. c. surgical repair of a testicle
What do the following Abbreviations stand for? a. D&C b. GU c. LH d. PSA
a. dilation and curettage b. genitourinary c. luteinizing hormone d. prostate - specific antigen
Hardening of neural tissue is known as _________________? a.) Neurosclerosis b.) Neuroatrophy c.) Cognitive decline d.) Petrification
a. neurosclerosis
What term refers to the production of functional sperm? A. Spermatogenesis B. Oligospermia C. Aspermia
a. spermatogenesis
Define anorchidism
absence of one testis or both testes.
Name the 4 abnormal displacements of a uterus
anteflexion retroflexion anteversion retroversion
__________ is absence of living sperm.
azoospermia
A prostate-specific antigen is a blood test used to screen for ___________.
Prostate cancer
This word means fear of water and is an obsolete name once used for Rabies after observing animals avoiding water when infected. a.) Antiwater b.) Hydrophobia c.) Tsunamiphobic d.) Polio
b. Hydrophobia
Decreased sensitivity to pain is called ___________? a.) Anesthesia b.) Hypoalgesia c.) Hyposensima d.) Mental toughness
b. Hypoalgesia
An abnormal condition in which endometrium occurs in other places besides the uterus is called a) endometriitis b) endometriosis c) hysterometriosis d) ahysterometriosis e) endometrosis
b. endometriosis
A tipping backward of the uterus is called? A: Anteversion B: Retroversion C: Anteflexion D: Retroflexion
b. retroversion
The production of sperm is called A. Spermatocele B. Spermatogenesis C. Spermogenic D. Salpingogenesis
b. spermatogenesis
What is PSA and what does it stand for?
blood test used to screen for prostatic cancer. Prostate-specific antigen
The CNS consists of the ________ and __________ __________.
brain, spinal cord
Which combining form means glans penis? a. Colp(o) b. Pen(o) c. Balan(o) d. Lapar(o)
c. balan(o)
What is the type of uterine tissue that means the thick muscular wall of the uterus? a. endometrium b. perimetrium c. myometrium d. myocardial
c. myometrium
This is a partial or mild coma from which a patient can be aroused. a.) Comitis b.) Alcohol consumption c.) Semicoma d.) Glascow coma
c. semicoma
Which of the following is an instrument that can be pushed apart once inserted into the vagina to allow examination of the cervix? a. PAP smear b. Oligospermia c. Vaginal speculum d. Anorchidism
c. vaginal speculum
What does the abbreviation Cx mean?
cervix
Name the instrument used to magnify the mucosa of the vagina and the cervix
coloscope
What kind of treatment uses a subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue?
cyrotherapy
Swelling of the eyelid is known as what? a.) Pinkeye b.) Pres/byopia c.) Retinal suture d.) Blephar/edema
d. Blephar/edema
Condition in which the uterus is tipped backward. a) Sub/version b) Hypo/version c) Urethro/version d) Retro/version
d. Retro/version
A bending forward of the uterus is called? a. Retroversion b. Retroflexion c. Anteversion d. Anteflexion
d. anteflexion
The usual site of fertilization is A. Uterus B. Cervix C. ovary D. Fallopian Tube
d. fallopian tube
A common surgical procedure that is performed for either diagnosis or treatment is ____________
dilation and currettage (D&C)
What term means difficult or painful menstruation?
dysmenorrhea
What are the 3 types of uterine tissues?
endometrium myometrium perimetrium
The abbreviation FSH stands for:
follicle-stimulation hormone
Define each word part: crypt(o) semin(o) orchi(o) balan(o)
hidden semen testicle glans penis
Write the term for clue given using word parts. A mass, usually filled with straw-colored fluid- _______________
hydrocele
Septicemia can be translated to mean
infection of the blood
Write the meaning of: encephalomeningitis.
inflammation of the meninges and brain
Tears are produced by the _________ gland.
lacrimal
What is a term that refers to the natural cessation of reproductive cycles?
menopause
Write a word that means insufficient sperm in the semen.
oligospermia
What does the abbreviation Pap stand for?
papanicolaou
What does PID stand for?
pelvic inflammatory disease
What does penile pertain to?
penile
A membrane that surrounds the uterus:_____________
perimetrium
What does the TURP stand for?
Transurethral resection of the prostate
Define Cryo/therapy
Treatment using cold temperatures
What is a term that refers to the Cauterization or tying off of the uterine tubes to prevent the passage of eggs?
Tubal Ligation
Briefly define metrorrhagia and break it into it's word components.
Uterine bleeding other than that caused by menstruation. Metr(o)- : Uterus -rrhagia:hemorrhage
What is the most common cancer among men?
prostate
Surgical fixation of a fallopian tube is__________.
salpingopexy
Write the singular form of spermatozoa
spermatozoon
Provide an abbreviated definition of Orchiorrhaphy
suture of a testicle
True or False: A vaginal speculum is an instrument that can be pushed apart after it is inserted into the vagina to allow examination of the cervix and the walls of the vagina.
true
Create a word that means suture of the vas deferens
vasorrhaphy
Incision of the vas deferens is ____________________.
vasotomy
What is the word for ovarian pain?
Oophor/algia
What is a word for the Surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus.
Oophoro/hyster/ectomy