Chapter 16
Part of the country that had a strong military tradition and could find success fighting a defensive War while fighting on the familiar soil of their homes
South
Rebel forces failed to take the federal Arsenal in blank Missouri
St.Louis
Presidential candidate of 1860 who said there can be no neutrals in this war only Patriots or traitors
Stephen Douglas
Item the north would have to maintain due to the huge distances its armies would have to travel
SupplyLines
Item provided by the union but not by the Confederacy who chose to use ones captured from the Union Army
Tents
Area of the country which included the state of North Carolina Tennessee Virginia and Arkansas all of which chose to secede after Lincoln's call for volunteers
Upper South
Type of armies both the North and South formed at the start of the Civil War
Volunteer
The capture of the Town mentioned above convinced Union blank to reelect Abraham Lincoln
Voters
What people from the South called the Civil War
War of Northern aggression
Location the South hoped to capture while wearing down the North
Washington-dc
Became the last state east of the Mississippi River which form its own government in 1863
West Virginia
The blank was a series of battles designed to capture the Confederate capital of blank and included a battle at blank led by General George Meade
Wilderness Campaign Richmond and Spotsylvania
General Lee's jective was to break the north blank to fight and to convince Other Nation is to blank the Confederacy
Will and recognize
Person in Lincoln's cabinet who proposed that United ever brother north and south to threaten war against Spain and France for interfering in Mexico in the Caribbean
William Seward
General blank moved his Union troops through the blank and avoided defensive attends by Confederate General blank
William Tecumseh Sherman Appalachian Mountains and Joseph Johnston
General who developed strategy to blockade Southern ports and gain control of the Mississippi River
Winfield Scott
Group of 3000 that served as nurses in the Union Army
Women
The decision of General Meade to not follow and crush the retreating Confederate Army angered blank
Abraham Lincoln
After signing up the Mississippi River farragut's forces were able to take the cities of blank Louisiana and blank Mississippi
Baton Rouge and Naches
The union was able to keep control of the mississippi river after winninv the blank
Battle of Pea Ridge
The blank also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing enabled the Union Army to gain greater control of the Mississippi River Valley
Battle of Shiloh
Knife that could be attached to the barrel of a rifle
Bayonet
Slave state of Delaware Kentucky Maryland and Missouri which shows not to secede
Border states
The Confederates tried unsuccessfully to use blank in an attempt to destroy the ships of Admiral Farragut
Burning rafts
Northern Draft
C
Prisoners of the war
C
Union troops for pushed out of Gettysburg and formed a defensive position on blank and Colts Hill opposition that General blank failed to push them off
Cemetery Ridge and Richard s ewell
On the last day of the battle General Lee decided to attack the blank of the Union line of cemetery Ridge
Center
The Admiral mentioned above used blank to protect his ships and mud and trees to blank them will attempting to race past the forts
Chains and the disguise
General Irvin McDowell LED his army of 35,000 well-trained troops in capturing the Confederate capital of Mount Gomery Alabama and celebrated by allowing his men to have a picnic after the battle was completed
False
McDonald capture the railroad Junction of Manassas after crossing the creek called Bull Run and defeating troops under the command of General PGT Beauregard
False
Once the union troops for the Rebel Yell of the Confederate they decided to surrender
False
The British to the captured Union steamship the Merrimack and turn it into the Ironclad Virginia an action which violated the British government's pledge of neutrality
False
The easily maintained union Naval blockade seriously damage the economy of the South by preventing them from selling or receiving Goods
False
The seven days battle or a series of confrontations which led to the union capture of Richmond
False
The union was able to claim victory at the Battle of Antietam after George McClellan use his reverse force of four divisions to defeat the reserves forces of Robert E Lee
False
The union was able to win the Second Battle of Bull Run by successfully defending an unfinished railroad grade
False
The victory by the Confederacy at the First Battle of Bull Run also known as the first battle of Manassas allow the Confederate Army to capture Washington DC
False
Walkaide Runners used by the South were able to make up for the South loss of trading but traveling to the Bahamas or Nassau to buy supplies for the Confederacy
False
Well the North had most of the Navy's small Fleet and Minnie experience naval officers me industrial strength of the South enable them to build mini ships
False
When the union troops realize an additional ten thousand Confederate troops had arrived under the command of General Joseph Johnston they quickly retreated to Washington
False
Federal Outpost commanded by Major Robert Anderson bombarded by Confederate artillery for 34 hours which began the Civil War
Fort Sumter
The entrance to the city mentioned above was guarded by two blank both of which Admiral David Farragut was unable to destroy
Forts and David Farragut
The tactic of the person mentioned above to attack Richmond by way of blank Virginia surprise General Robert E Lee who had blank his army of 78,000 men
Fredericksburg and divided
On July 4th 1863 the same day on which the Battle of Gettysburg and did confederate general blank surrendered Vicksburg and General Grant immediately sent blank to the civilians and soldiers
John C Pemberton and food
General blank was made commander of the army of Potomac but he also failed to defeat the Confederate Army when his troops were attacked at blank
Joseph Hecker and Chancellorsville
The 20th Maine led by Colonel blank prevented the 15th Alabama Bama led by Colonel Glenn from taking the Strategic Battlefield site of blank which was located on the left side of the Union line
Joshua Chamberlain William oats and little round top
Lack of this item was a problem with most of the school teachers farmers and laborers that volunteered to fight for specially in the North
Military training
The arrival of additional Union forces help push Confederate forces back into blank
Mississippi
The main union strategy in the West Was the control of the blank which would cut off Food Supplies from Arkansas Louisiana and blank to the South and would allow for a tax on Southern communication and blank Networks
Mississippi River Texas and transportation
The gateway to the Mississippi River was the port city of blank
New Orleans
Part of the country that had more people more railroad mileage more factories and more money
North
We hope to join other road trips in blank but was unable to break through Union lines after being blank
North Carolina and surrounded
After the surrender of Lee to Grant at blank Virginia Grant promised Lee that his troops would be blank allowed to keep their blank and not be tried for blank
Appomattox Courthouse fed horses and treason
Union forces defeated Confederate forces in the future for western states of Colorado and blank
Arizona
President Lincoln replace George B McClellan as the commander of the blank with General blank due to the lack of aggression
Army of the Potomac and Ambrose Burnside
Prior to attacking Cemetery Ridge the Confederate blank bombard of the Union artillery and mistakenly blank they mysteriously damaged it
Artillery and assumed
Much of blank an important railroad link and Industrial Center was destroyed by artillery and blank
Atlanta and Fire
African amerians in the civil war
B
Civilian Life
B
Copperheads
B
Grant stop the Union forces from blank their Victory and said that the rebels are our blank again
Cheering and countrymen
Blank Indians fought with the Confederacy in Missouri hoping to gain greater blank
Cherokee and freedom
Due to the geographical barriers such as a 200-foot high blank and deep blank surrounding it blank Mississippi on the Mississippi River was impossible to invade
Cliff's gorgeous and Vicksburg
The Union Army suffered 7000 casualties at the Battle of blank the worst defeat of General Grant which blank his plan to capture Richmond
Cold Harbor and delayed
Even though the Confederates were able to take a few trenches of blank their assault on Cemetery Ridge was unsuccessful
Colts Hill
Both the union and the blank which combined suffered about 20,000 blank claimed victory at the Battle of Shiloh
Confederacy and casualties
Idea that Great Britain would support the Confederacy because it needed the South Raw cotton to supply it's booming textile industry
Cotton diplomacy
Life on the battlefield
D
We would have rather die a thousand blank than surrender to Grant
Deaths
Rather than shut up his blanket worked on drilling his new recruits which led to a blank assault by Rebel forces
Defenses and surprise
Almost 60 mm Americans blank during the Civil War which ended blank in the South but left a tremendous amount of blank
Died slavery and hostility
What the success or failure of a regiment often depended on during a battle
Discipline
The first woman to receive a license to practice medicine who pressured for the Lincoln to form the US Sanitary Commission
Elizabeth Blackwell
Type of weapon mentioned above that most soldiers favored
Enfield
1 McClelland was occupied with the Peninsular campaign Stonewall Jackson was able to capture Washington DC
False
After President Lincoln grow impatient with him General McClellan Marched directly south to attack the Confederate Capital Richmond Virginia the series of battles call the Peninsular campaign
False
After being seriously damaged by the Merrimack and the monitor with Drew which allowed for the sinking of several other Union wooden warships
False
After finding a copy of the Confederate battle plan McClellan decided to attack immediately before the 4th of Stonewall Jackson were able to reunite with those of Robert E Lee
False
After splitting his forces Robert E Lee LED troops in capturing Harpers Ferry the same time and what she had helped put down the slave revolt of John Brown
False
Lee's troops ran into Cavalry of newly appointed General blank will searching for supplies and action which began the blank
George G Meade and Battle of Gettysburg
General blank led a Confederate assault made up of three blank
George Pickett and divisions
Several months after the Battle of Gettysburg President Lincoln gave blank which praised The Bravery of the Union Soldiers and renewed his blank to winning the war
Gettysburg address and commitment
Lee invaded into Pennsylvania and gathered at blank balek Beitel information due to the failure of Cavalry Chief blank to do his job
Gettysburg and Jeb Stuart
What many young soldiers had visions of making them eager to fight
Glory
People who Lincoln called for 75000 militiamen to put down the Rebellion started by the South
Governors
Color of uniform of the Confederate Army chose replacing the personal clothing of most troops
Gray
With the help of Navy blank Grant's Army of the Tennessee captured for Andrea on the blank River and Fort blank on the Cumberland River
Gunboats Tennessee and Donelson
Country alone with Egypt or Great Britain was able to obtain large supplies of cotton during the Civil War and action which damaged the idea mentioned above
India
Confederate general plank felt that the Confederate Army should take up a blank position rather than attack the strong position of the union strategy that blank did not agree with
James Longstreet defensive and Robert E Lee
Confederate forces under the newly appointed General blank were unable to prevent Union troops from laying blank to Atlanta
John Bell hood and Siege
During Sherman's blank he practice blank which included destroy a rail raise Bridges crops livestock and any other blank that would damage the South's ability to fight
March to the Sea Total War and resources
Member of Lincoln's family who had four brothers from Kentucky who fought for the Confederacy
Mary Lincoln
Sherman's Army left behind a blank 60 miles wide on the way towards blank Georgia in action which led to anger and blank that lasted Generations
Past Savannah and resentment
The 15,000 men who took part in blank suffered severe losses during a mile long walk
Pickett's Charge
Burnside's forces were delayed in crossing the blank which allowed the Confederate forces to reunite which ended and heavy casualties Union forces and a blank to break the Confederate line
Rappahannock River and failure
Facing blank link and was disappointed by grants failure to capture the key railroad Junction of blank Virginia
Reelection and Petersburg
Union blank prevented the rebels from reaching their goal and then flicked it about 7500 blank on them
Reinforcements and casualties
What soldiers were expected to load aim and Fire 3 times in one minute
Rifles
Geographic features which served as a natural defense which caused Northern General to attack from the side rather than from the front
Rivers
Item watch Abraham Lincoln refused to recognize even while saying that he would not end slavery where it existed nor declare war on the south
Secession
General Grant waited for the arrival of the army of the Ohio near blank and Tennessee while the rebel Army under the command of blank was at nearby Corinth Mississippi
Shiloh Church and Albert Sidney Johnston
General Grant decided to defeat Vicksburg by Lang blank to it a strategy which caused the residents and soldiers there to rely on eating horses dogs and blank
Siege and rats
The Confederacy suffered a major loss during the battle mansion above when General blank was accidentally shot by his own troops and died a few days later
Thomas Stonewall Jackson
Valuable blank were kept in missouri and kansas to defend forts and towns from blank forces
Troops and pro-confederate
After winning the second battle of Manassas Robert E Lee decided to attack into the North
True
Although Union General George B McClellan commander of the army of the Potomac and a highly disciplined for cement he often overestimated the size of the Confederate forces that he met which caused him to be hesitant in battle
True
Combined casualties of the Union and Confederate forces at the Battle of Antietam exceeded 25,000
True
General John Pope ordered by a frustrated President Lincoln net forces under Stonewall Jackson well attempting to join up with the forces under the command of McClellan
True
Lee's proclamation to the people of Maryland was unsuccessful in getting those people to abandon the Union
True
Newly appointed commander of the Confederate Army in Virginia West Point graduate and Veteran of the Mexican war Robert E Lee confused the Union Army by taking risks and making unpredictable moves
True
The Battle of Sharpsburg was the bloodiest single day Battle in u.s. History combining for more deaths than the Revolutionary War the War of 1812 and Mexican-American War
True
The Confederate troops were driven back with the exception of those under the command of General Thomas Stonewall
True
The Merrimack was able to sail into Hampton Roads Virginia and sink to wooden war ships of the Union will suffering minor damage to itself
True
The dawn of the ironclads revolutionize Naval Warfare making wooden war ships powered by wind obsolete
True
The union retreat turned into scattered chaos partly as a result of clogged roads filled with fancy carriages of Spectators who had come to witness the battle
True
Union Ironclad the monitor built by swedish-born John Erickson was described as a tin can on a shingle and possess powerful guns and thick plating
True
The Union victory at Gettysburg was a blank in the war and combined with the Union victory at blank may Northerners believe the war could be won and ended the South search for blank influence in the war
Turning Point Vicksburg and foreign
although Union forces suffered blank as many casualties as Confederate forces Ranch and knew that he would get Replacements while Lee will not
Twice
Lincoln impressed the success to General blank in the west brought him East and made him commander of the army
Ulysses S Grant
Union general ________ much prefered being on the attack as oppose to being on the defensive
Ulysses S Grant
Grant received the nickname which you to the Nationals on blank after telling the commander before mentioned above those were his terms for his surrender
Unconditional surrender