Chapter 22 Health Review

Which statement about inhalants is NOT true? a) a single use can lead to death b) all are extremely dangerous c) using them can kill brain cells d) they are only harmful if you are trying to abuse them.

d) they are only harmful if you are trying to abuse them.

What effects might a female marijuana user experience? a) Higher testosterone levels b) Changed hormone levels c) Infertility d) All of the above

d) all of the above

Efforts by schools to reduce drug use may include... a) drug education classes. b) zero-tolerance policies. c) expulsion of students who use drugs. d) all of the above.

d) all of the above.

A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug is referred to as ______________

Addiction

T/F Marijuana smoke contains less cancer-causing chemicals than the tobacco smoke.

False More

T/F A(n) physiological dependence causes a person to believe that a drug is needed in order to function normally.

False Psychological Dependence

T/F Cocaine and crack are both addictive hallucinogenic drugs.

False Stimulant Drugs

T/F Substance whose fumes are sniffed to give an effect are called steroids.

False Inhalants

Chemical substances that no one may lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell are _________________

Illegal Drugs

The use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted is ______________________

Illicit Drug Use

____________are substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect.

Inhalants

What are some healthy alternatives for living a drug-free lifestyle?

-Hobbies -Sports -Community activities - School organizations

What are the FOUR types of drug treatments?

1.) Outpatient drug-free treatment 2.) Short-term treatment 3.) Maintenance therapy 4.) Therapeutic communities

What percentage of U.S high school students have never tried marijuana?

62%

Synthetic substances similar to make sex hormones are called _____________

Anabolic

When people use marijuana they tend to suffer from feelings of ______

Anxiety

Teens who smoke marijuana have an increased risk of using _________

Cocaine

T/F Ecstasy, LSD. and PCP are all examples of opiate drugs.

False Hallucinogen Drugs

Drugs that tend to slow the central nervous system are called what?

Depressants

Synthetic drugs that are made to imitate other drugs are what?

Designer Drugs

Community efforts to stop drug deals and drug abuse in neighborhoods are _______________________

Drug Watches

Areas around schools where drug sellers receive stiffer penalties are __________________________

Drug-free school zones

_____________- a feeling of intense well-being or elation

Euphoria

Names some refusal statements.

Ex. -"I can't. I'm on medication." -"I'm not interested. That stuff makes me sick." -"No thanks, I don't do drugs."

What are two warning signs of someone using drugs?

Ex. 1.) Has difficulty concentrating 2.) Has blackouts and forgets what he/she did under the influence.

T/F Any drug that alters brain activity is a(n) stimulant drug.

False

T/F Drug abuse affects the individual by contributing to a rise in health care cost.

False

Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions are called what?

Hallucinogens

Treatment for heroin addicts that usually includes medication is called ______________________

Maintenance therapy

A plant whose leaves, bugs, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxication effects is _______________

Marijuana(Cannabis)

Drugs from the opium plant that can cause addiction are called what?

Opiates

A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug is a(n) ______________________

Overdose

_____________is irrational suspiciousness or distrust of others.

Paranoia

-_________________-Chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter activity in the brain (4 main groups: stimulants, depressants, opiates, & hallucinogens)

Psychoactive Drugs

Techniques you can use to say no to peer pressure are referred to as ___________________

Refusal skills

The process of treating dependence on alcohol or other drugs is known as __________________

Rehabilitation

Drugs that speed up the central nervous system are called what?

Stimulants

Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for nonmedical purposes is _______________

Substance Abuse

T/F A person who has developed tolerance needs more of a drug to achieve the same effect.

True

T/F Drug use is a leading factor in teen depression.

True

T/F Peer pressure plays a role in the choices a teen makes about drug use.

True

T/F Psychoactive drug use by teens can lead to addiction.

True

T/F Rohypnol and GHB are both known as date-rape drugs.

True

T/F Steroid use often results in depression, paranoia, and violent behavior.

True

T/F Marijuana raises the level of a brain chemical called dopamine.

True

T/F Smoking marijuana may damage the immune system.

True

Which of the following is NOT a healthy alternative to drug use? a) Avoiding physical activity b) Enjoying hobbies c) Participation in community activities d) Getting involved in school organizations

a) Avoiding physical activity

Drug treatment centers where people live while being treated are called? a) therapeutic communities b) drug counseling centers c) maintenance therapy centers.

a) therapeutic communities

What is a warning sign of drug use? a) Avoiding talk about drugs b) Sleeping more than usual c) Participating in safe behaviors d) Caring more about personal appearance

b) Sleeping more than usual

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause a) stronger ligaments b) higher sperm counts c) unnatural muscle growth d) decreased risk of cancer

c) unnatural muscle growth