Chapter 22 Health Review
Which statement about inhalants is NOT true? a) a single use can lead to death b) all are extremely dangerous c) using them can kill brain cells d) they are only harmful if you are trying to abuse them.
d) they are only harmful if you are trying to abuse them.
What effects might a female marijuana user experience? a) Higher testosterone levels b) Changed hormone levels c) Infertility d) All of the above
d) all of the above
Efforts by schools to reduce drug use may include... a) drug education classes. b) zero-tolerance policies. c) expulsion of students who use drugs. d) all of the above.
d) all of the above.
A physiological or psychological dependence on a drug is referred to as ______________
Addiction
T/F Marijuana smoke contains less cancer-causing chemicals than the tobacco smoke.
False More
T/F A(n) physiological dependence causes a person to believe that a drug is needed in order to function normally.
False Psychological Dependence
T/F Cocaine and crack are both addictive hallucinogenic drugs.
False Stimulant Drugs
T/F Substance whose fumes are sniffed to give an effect are called steroids.
False Inhalants
Chemical substances that no one may lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell are _________________
Illegal Drugs
The use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted is ______________________
Illicit Drug Use
____________are substances whose fumes are sniffed or inhaled to give effect.
Inhalants
What are some healthy alternatives for living a drug-free lifestyle?
-Hobbies -Sports -Community activities - School organizations
What are the FOUR types of drug treatments?
1.) Outpatient drug-free treatment 2.) Short-term treatment 3.) Maintenance therapy 4.) Therapeutic communities
What percentage of U.S high school students have never tried marijuana?
62%
Synthetic substances similar to make sex hormones are called _____________
Anabolic
When people use marijuana they tend to suffer from feelings of ______
Anxiety
Teens who smoke marijuana have an increased risk of using _________
Cocaine
T/F Ecstasy, LSD. and PCP are all examples of opiate drugs.
False Hallucinogen Drugs
Drugs that tend to slow the central nervous system are called what?
Depressants
Synthetic drugs that are made to imitate other drugs are what?
Designer Drugs
Community efforts to stop drug deals and drug abuse in neighborhoods are _______________________
Drug Watches
Areas around schools where drug sellers receive stiffer penalties are __________________________
Drug-free school zones
_____________- a feeling of intense well-being or elation
Euphoria
Names some refusal statements.
Ex. -"I can't. I'm on medication." -"I'm not interested. That stuff makes me sick." -"No thanks, I don't do drugs."
What are two warning signs of someone using drugs?
Ex. 1.) Has difficulty concentrating 2.) Has blackouts and forgets what he/she did under the influence.
T/F Any drug that alters brain activity is a(n) stimulant drug.
False
T/F Drug abuse affects the individual by contributing to a rise in health care cost.
False
Drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions are called what?
Hallucinogens
Treatment for heroin addicts that usually includes medication is called ______________________
Maintenance therapy
A plant whose leaves, bugs, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxication effects is _______________
Marijuana(Cannabis)
Drugs from the opium plant that can cause addiction are called what?
Opiates
A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug is a(n) ______________________
Overdose
_____________is irrational suspiciousness or distrust of others.
Paranoia
-_________________-Chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter activity in the brain (4 main groups: stimulants, depressants, opiates, & hallucinogens)
Psychoactive Drugs
Techniques you can use to say no to peer pressure are referred to as ___________________
Refusal skills
The process of treating dependence on alcohol or other drugs is known as __________________
Rehabilitation
Drugs that speed up the central nervous system are called what?
Stimulants
Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for nonmedical purposes is _______________
Substance Abuse
T/F A person who has developed tolerance needs more of a drug to achieve the same effect.
True
T/F Drug use is a leading factor in teen depression.
True
T/F Peer pressure plays a role in the choices a teen makes about drug use.
True
T/F Psychoactive drug use by teens can lead to addiction.
True
T/F Rohypnol and GHB are both known as date-rape drugs.
True
T/F Steroid use often results in depression, paranoia, and violent behavior.
True
T/F Marijuana raises the level of a brain chemical called dopamine.
True
T/F Smoking marijuana may damage the immune system.
True
Which of the following is NOT a healthy alternative to drug use? a) Avoiding physical activity b) Enjoying hobbies c) Participation in community activities d) Getting involved in school organizations
a) Avoiding physical activity
Drug treatment centers where people live while being treated are called? a) therapeutic communities b) drug counseling centers c) maintenance therapy centers.
a) therapeutic communities
What is a warning sign of drug use? a) Avoiding talk about drugs b) Sleeping more than usual c) Participating in safe behaviors d) Caring more about personal appearance
b) Sleeping more than usual
Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause a) stronger ligaments b) higher sperm counts c) unnatural muscle growth d) decreased risk of cancer
c) unnatural muscle growth
