Chapter 3 Nutrition: The Human Body (Review Questions)

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True or False Bile is produced by the gallbladder

False Bile is STORED in the gallbladder Bile is produced by the LIVER

True or False Diarrhea can be a normal. protective response to infection

True

True or False Food encounters the pharynx before it encounters the esophagus

True

What is the cell membrane composed of?

Two flexible layers of phospholipid molecules

What are the levels of organization in the human body from smallest to largest?

atom, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems

The nerves of the GI tract are...

collectively known as the enteric nervous system

Heartburn is caused by a pooling of what?

gastric juice in the esophagus

What region of the brain is responsible for promoting us to seek food?

hypothalamus

What is the jejunum?

middle section of the small intestine

Where do the digestion of carbs, fats, and proteins take place?

small intestine


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