Chapter 35 Content Review
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Headed the Muslim League
Which of the following was not one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophies?
Heavy industrialization of Indian economy
Which European practice most affected the ability of Africans to run their own economies?
Heavy taxation
What influence prompted Gandhi to devise his system of nonviolent movement?
His British education, South African experience, and mysticism
Why did the Indian Muslims believe that the Indian National Congress could not meet their needs
In general, Muslims were poorer than Hindus sot hey felt they would never have an equal role in an Indian State
In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by
The export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops
Of the following regions, which one was least affected by the Great Depression and why?
The mainland of East Asia because its economy was largely agrarian
Of the following global periods, which one most closely resembled the era after the Great War?
The period following the Seven Years War
Who among the following was known for his "good neighbour policy"?
Theodore Roosevelt
Where or from what did Latin America learn reformers learn of radical alternatives to the dependent economies that kept most people in poverty?
Universities
Marcus Gavey
Was a Jamaican who championed the "Back to Africa" movement
The May Fourth Movement
Galvanized the Chinese against foreign influence
Satyagraha was
Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance
The Long March
Greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position
Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of
Pakistan
What remedy is this Indian leader calling for in the following quote? "One fact is that this alien government has ruined our country..."
A boycott of British goods and resistance to British rule
After the collapse of the Qing dynasty, what historical pattern did the Chinese fall into?
A period of civil unrest
To which of the following is this quote most likely attributed? "We have stolen his land. Now, we must steal his limbs. Compulsory labour is the corollary to our occupation of the country"
A white settler in the colony of British East Asia (Kenya)
When comparing China with Latin America in the 1920s and 1930s, to what extent was Marxism a viable policy?
Both Latin American and Chinese reformers were able to create political parties around Marxist principles
Carmen Miranda
Created a famous painting called "Imperialism" and wore colourful headdresses adorned with fruits, such as bananas, grown in Latin America
Who among the following was an artist blended artistic vision and radical political ideas to large murals that he created for the appreciation of the people
Diego Rivera
Jose Carlos Mariategui
Established the Socialist Party of Peru
Which of the following is not true regarding Africa in the decades after the Great War?
Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization among their colonial possessions
Which fact about the Great War was the most influential in changing African attitudes toward European colonial powers?
Forced conscription
Gandhi
Fought hard to improve the status of the casteless Untouchables, launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, began the Civil Disobedience Movement, worked to secure approval of the Government of India Act
After the death of Sun Yatsen, how did the Guomindang treat its communist members?
It violently purged them from its ranks
What three challenges faced the Guomindang in the 1930s?
Japanese occupation, the Communists, and warlords
Mao Zedong's main rival after 1925 was
Jiang Jieshi
Each of the following statements about Sun Yatsen is true, except that he
Led the Chinese in resisting Japanese military aggression
Augusto Cesar Sandino
Led the opposition to the occupation of Nicaragua by U.S. Marines
The Three Principles of the People summarized the political views of
Mao Zedong
Who among the following emerged as the leader and principle theoretician of the Chinese Communist movement
Mao Zedong
Which groups had the most influence over the Japanese government by the mid 1930s?
Militant conservatives
Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy for tolerance and nonviolence (ahisma) during the 25 years he spent in
South Africa
What is the most important reason that the United States moved from a policy of deep involvement in Latin America to one of being a "good neighbour" during the 1930s?
The U.S. realized it could no longer sustain costly military incursions