Chapter 35 Content Review

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Headed the Muslim League

Which of the following was not one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophies?

Heavy industrialization of Indian economy

Which European practice most affected the ability of Africans to run their own economies?

Heavy taxation

What influence prompted Gandhi to devise his system of nonviolent movement?

His British education, South African experience, and mysticism

Why did the Indian Muslims believe that the Indian National Congress could not meet their needs

In general, Muslims were poorer than Hindus sot hey felt they would never have an equal role in an Indian State

In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by

The export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops

Of the following regions, which one was least affected by the Great Depression and why?

The mainland of East Asia because its economy was largely agrarian

Of the following global periods, which one most closely resembled the era after the Great War?

The period following the Seven Years War

Who among the following was known for his "good neighbour policy"?

Theodore Roosevelt

Where or from what did Latin America learn reformers learn of radical alternatives to the dependent economies that kept most people in poverty?

Universities

Marcus Gavey

Was a Jamaican who championed the "Back to Africa" movement

The May Fourth Movement

Galvanized the Chinese against foreign influence

Satyagraha was

Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance

The Long March

Greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position

Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the creation of

Pakistan

What remedy is this Indian leader calling for in the following quote? "One fact is that this alien government has ruined our country..."

A boycott of British goods and resistance to British rule

After the collapse of the Qing dynasty, what historical pattern did the Chinese fall into?

A period of civil unrest

To which of the following is this quote most likely attributed? "We have stolen his land. Now, we must steal his limbs. Compulsory labour is the corollary to our occupation of the country"

A white settler in the colony of British East Asia (Kenya)

When comparing China with Latin America in the 1920s and 1930s, to what extent was Marxism a viable policy?

Both Latin American and Chinese reformers were able to create political parties around Marxist principles

Carmen Miranda

Created a famous painting called "Imperialism" and wore colourful headdresses adorned with fruits, such as bananas, grown in Latin America

Who among the following was an artist blended artistic vision and radical political ideas to large murals that he created for the appreciation of the people

Diego Rivera

Jose Carlos Mariategui

Established the Socialist Party of Peru

Which of the following is not true regarding Africa in the decades after the Great War?

Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization among their colonial possessions

Which fact about the Great War was the most influential in changing African attitudes toward European colonial powers?

Forced conscription

Gandhi

Fought hard to improve the status of the casteless Untouchables, launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, began the Civil Disobedience Movement, worked to secure approval of the Government of India Act

After the death of Sun Yatsen, how did the Guomindang treat its communist members?

It violently purged them from its ranks

What three challenges faced the Guomindang in the 1930s?

Japanese occupation, the Communists, and warlords

Mao Zedong's main rival after 1925 was

Jiang Jieshi

Each of the following statements about Sun Yatsen is true, except that he

Led the Chinese in resisting Japanese military aggression

Augusto Cesar Sandino

Led the opposition to the occupation of Nicaragua by U.S. Marines

The Three Principles of the People summarized the political views of

Mao Zedong

Who among the following emerged as the leader and principle theoretician of the Chinese Communist movement

Mao Zedong

Which groups had the most influence over the Japanese government by the mid 1930s?

Militant conservatives

Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy for tolerance and nonviolence (ahisma) during the 25 years he spent in

South Africa

What is the most important reason that the United States moved from a policy of deep involvement in Latin America to one of being a "good neighbour" during the 1930s?

The U.S. realized it could no longer sustain costly military incursions