Chapter 4 Tissues Test Review

Why does damaged cartilage heal slowly? a. Damaged collagen cannot be quickly replaced, thus slowing the healing process. b. Chondrocytes cannot be replaced if killed, and other cell types must take their place. c. Cartilage is avascular, so nutrients and other molecules must diffuse to the site of injury. d. Chondrocytes divide more slowly than other cell types, delaying the healing process. e. Damaged cartilage becomes calcified, thus blocking the movement of materials required for healing.

Cartilage is avascular, so nutrients and other molecules must diffuse to the site of injury.

Which of the following is a correct statement about stratified epithelia? a. They line only internal compartments and passageways. b. They are characteristic of regions where secretion or absorption occurs. c. They cover surfaces that are subjected to mechanical or chemical stress d. They afford little mechanical protection. e. They are vascular.

They cover surfaces that are subjected to mechanical or chemical stress

Which connective tissue type provides insulation? a. adipose tissue b. dense irregular connective tissue c. dense regular connective tissue d. areolar tissue e. fluid connective tissue

adipose tissue

simple squamous

air sacs in lungs

Mammary glands produce __________ secretions a. cellular b. glandular c. holocrine d. apocrine

apocrine

Milk produced from the mammary glands is an example of what type of secretion ? a. merocrine b. endocrine c. holocrine d. apocrine

apocrine

Which part of the neuron are called "nerve fibers" ? a. neuroglia b. axons c. cell body d. dendrites

axons

Epithelial renewal and repair occurs near the _______ _________. a. Apical surface b. microvilli layer c. Stratified epithelium d. basement membrane

basement membrane

Fibrocartilage

between the vertebrae

Which of the following is a type of connective tissue ? a. glandular tissue b. bone tissue c. nervous tissue d. muscle tissue

bone tissue

Which of the following is a type of connective tissue? a. simple squamous tissue b. glandular tissue c. nervous tissue d. bone tissue e. muscle tissue

bone tissue

osseous tissue

bones

Which of the following best defines the term "lacunae" ? a. fibrous layer b. chambers c. homeostasis d. Protein

chambers

Epithelial cells that are adapted for moving material across their apical (top) surface usually have ________. a. microvilli b. many mitochondria c. cilia d. junctional complexes e. golgi complexes

cilia

Epithelial cells that are adapted for moving material across their apical surfaces usually have _________________. a. Golgi complexes b. cilia c. excessive amounts of mitochondria d. Cuboidal cells

cilia

________ fibers are strong and flexible, but lack elasticity. a. Glandular b. Osseous c. Neural d. Collagenous e. Elastic

collagenous

The tissue type in the body that stores energy is ________ tissue. a. contractive b. connective c. epithelial d. nervous e. muscle

connective

Skeletal muscle is to muscle tissue as bone is to a. connective tissue. b. epithelial tissue. c. nervous tissue. d. adipose tissue.

connective tissue

Type of tissue that can be classified as bone, blood, and cartilage.

connective tissue

Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissues ? a. control permeability b. nourish cells c. produce adipose tissues d. produce red blood cells

control permability

Which of the following is a function of epithelial tissues? a. produce leukocytes b. actively divide and nourish cells c. produce red blood cells d. provide blood to adjacent tissue e. control permeability

control permeability

skin

cutaneous membrane

Which of the following is a supportive connective tissue? a. areolar connective tissue b. dense connective tissue c. muscles d. adipose connective tissue e. blood

dense connective tissue

simple columnar

digestive tract

Exocrine secretions are discharged onto some external or internal body surface through a(an) _________. a. microvilla b. plasma membrane c. duct d. flagellum

duct

Exocrine secretions are discharged onto some external or internal body surface through a(n) ________. a. cilium b. duct c. microvillus d. plasma membrane e. flagellum

duct

Choose the 3 basic types of connective tissue fibers. a. Elastic b. Macrophage c. Collagen d. Reticular e. Loose

elastic, collagen, reticular

Secretions that are discharged directly into the blood stream are charcteristic of _______ glands. a. holocrine b. exocrine c. endocrine d. merocrine

endocrine

Hyaine cartilage

ends of bones at joints

Which of the following is one of the four main types of tissues ? a. glandular b. cardiac c. epithelial d. skeletal

epithelial

Type of tissue that has an apical surface and a basement membrane.

epithelial tissue

_________ are the most abundant cells in connective tissue proper. a. Collagen fibers b. Fibroblasts c. Adipocytes d. Mast cells

fibroblasts

The study of tissues is called ________. a. cytology b. systemic physiology c. pathology d. histology e. cell physiology

histology

A simple cuboidal epithelium would be found a. lining the urinary bladder. b. at the surface of the skin. c. lining the stomach. d. lining kidney tubules. e. lining the small intestine.

lining kidney tubules

apocrine secretion

mammary glands

The combination of extracellular fibers and ground substance in supporting connective tissues is known as ________. a. proteoglycan b. plasma c. lymph d. matrix e. collagen

matrix

Osseous tissue is rigid due to ______. a. calcium only. b. thrombocyte. c. cartilage. d. erythrocytes. e. mineral salts.

mineral salts

Which membrane type lines cavities that communicate with the exterior and have moist surfaces ? a. mucous membranes b. serous membranes c. synovial membranes d. cutaneous membranes

mucous membranes

These membranes line the digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive tracts. Coated with secretions.

mucuous membranes

Type of tissue that can be described as voluntary or involuntary

muscle tissue

Type of tissue that consists of neurons and neuroglia

nervous tissue

What type of tissue contains neuroglial cells ? a. epithelial b. neural c. squamous d. connective

neural

Cells of neural tissue that support the tissue are called a. neurons. b. mast cells. c. fibroblasts. d. adipocytes. e. neuroglia.

neuroglia

Smooth muscle tissue is known as ________ muscle. a. nonstriated voluntary b. striated voluntary c. nonstriated involuntary d. cardiac e. striated involuntary

nonstriated involuntary

The 4 signs of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat and ________. a. pain b. trauma c. depression d. loss of limb

pain

What are the 3 serous membranes ? a. neural, cardiac, pleura b. pleura, peritoneum, pericardium c. mucous, osseous, pericardium d. cutaneous, synovial, mucous

pleura, peritoneum, pericardium

fibrocartilage

prevents bone to bone contact, limits movement

The type of epithelium found lining the trachea is a. stratified squamous. b. pseudostratified columnar. c. simple squamous. d. simple cuboidal. e. transitional.

pseudostratified columnar

The type of epithelium in which the distance between cell nuclei varies, giving the appearance of multiple layers. a. stratified cuboidal epithelium. b. simple columnar epithelium. c. simple cuboidal epithelium. d. stratified columnar epithelium. e. pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

hyaline

reduces friction between bones

holocrine secretion

sebaceous glands

mixed exocrine glands

secrete both serous and mucous

mucous glands

secrete mucins

The primary purpose of glandular epithelium is a. filtration. b. Protection c. secretion. d. fibrin. e. regeneration.

secretion

Which secretion type, secreted by the salivary glands, is comprised of a water solution containing enzymes ? a. merocrine b. mucous c. serous d. apocrine

serous

Lines the ventral body cavities (peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities)

serous membranes

Which type of epithelium lines the stomach and intestinal tract? a. stratified squamous b. simple cuboidal c. transitional d. simple columnar

simple columnar

The type of epithelium that is found in the exchange surface of the lungs is ? a. transitional b. simple squamous c. simple cuboidal d. stratified squamous

simple squamous

The type of epithelium that is found in the exchange surfaces of the lungs is a. stratified squamous. b. simple cuboidal. c. stratified cuboidal. d. simple squamous e. transitional.

simple squamous

Which of the following is NOT classified as a connective tissue ? a. bone b. skeletal muscle c. cartilage d. blood

skeletal muscle

Identify the tissue in the image, which is comprised of short, spindle-shaped cells that are found in the walls of blood vessels and hollow organs; such as the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive organs. a. dense regular connective tissue b. reticular tissue c. smooth muscle tissue d. cardiac muscle tissue e. fibrocartilage

smooth muscle tissue

Flattenend cells on the surface of an epithelial tissuse are characteristic of _________ epithelia. a. squamous b. columnar c. transitional d. ciliated

squamous

Functions of connective tissue include a. specialization for contraction. b. the conduction of electrical impulses. c. storage of energy reserves d. control of permeability. e. glandular secretion production.

storage of energy reserves

elastic

supportive but bends easily

merocrine secretion

sweat

lines joint cavities and produce fluid within the joint

synovial membranes

Connective tissue structures that attach muscles to bone are called a. mast cells. b. tendons. c. cartilage. d. nerves. e. ligaments.

tendons

________ cells form barriers to block diffusion. a. Glandular tissue b. Fibrous c. Stratified squamous d. Neuroglia e. Transitional

transitional

serous glands

watery secretions