chapter 5
A reasoning-based AI system has an effectiveness objective of __________.
thinking and acting like a human
An AI system that is given a large quantity of data and asked to find patterns uses __________ machine learning.
unsupervised
A pattern-matching AI system has all the following characteristics EXCEPT __________.
using the logic that a human would use
AI systems that draw intelligence from data rather than reason are called __________ AI.
pattern-matching
Which type of AI system can be used to help patients diagnose and better understand their own illnesses?
Expert systems
Which type of AI system encodes data from human knowledge in the form of If/Then rules?
Expert systems
It is difficult for AI systems to understand __________, the environment for an event or idea that throws light on its meaning.
context
AI is limited in __________, which is often necessary for intelligence.
creativity
Which type of AI system is a part of facial recognition software?
deep learning
A story or image of something that did not occur with the intent to mislead is termed a __________.
deepfake
An AI system that can exceed human intelligence on any subject is termed a __________.
superintelligence
Modern robot work began in the early __________.
1950s
Which of the five components of an AI system often consists of a set of domain specific rules or statements?
Data
__________ is the ability to acquire, store, and apply knowledge.
Intelligence
Which of the following statements about robots is NOT correct?
Robots have human intellectual capabilities.
Which of the five components of an information system makes an AI system distinct?
Software
When an AI system is put to work in the real world, it is called a(n) __________.
al agent
The basis of an AI system's software is a(n) __________, the instructions followed to apply logic or match patterns.
algorithm
A future advance in AI systems that is an inconspicuous, omnipresent system that autonomously responds to our inputs via voice, gesture, or other natural means is termed __________.
ambient AI
Software that enables an information system to mimic or simulate human intelligence is called __________.
artificial intelligence (AI)
A future capability of AI is that of __________, an AI system that develops databases from unstructured data.
autonomous databases
The ability of a robot to act without direct human intervention is called __________.
autonomy
The MOST important factor that has led to today's AI successes is __________.
big data
Which of the following skills needed to succeed in business is illustrated by Microsoft's use of SharePoint to help its coders write software?
collaboration
AI has contributed advances in __________, which has given robots the ability to operate effectively.
computer vision
A visitor to the WebMD Web site may be asked a series of questions about symptoms and receive an illness diagnosis. This illustrates the use of a(n) ___________ AI.
expert system
An expert system uses a(n) __________ to derive new knowledge.
inference engine
A reasoning-based AI system acquires knowledge of a domain and stores rules in a __________.
knowledge base
The ability to acquire, create, store, and apply knowledge is known as __________.
knowledge management
Rapid advances in AI in recent years are due to all the following factors EXCEPT __________.
limited data availability
__________ is a main challenge of AI.
limited understanding of how the mind works
Reasoning AI systems are based on __________.
logical rules
The term __________ collectively describes all techniques that use algorithms to discover patterns in data and evaluate their own performance.
machine learning
Which of the following statements about robots and AI systems is correct?
machines that often replace human work
The data component of an AI system has all the following characteristics EXCEPT __________.
massively complex mathematical computations
Generating a recommendation or spotting a fraudulent financial transaction are examples of __________ AI.
narrow
The type of AI system that accomplishes a specifically defined intelligent task, such as understanding a sentence, is termed __________ AI.
narrow
Pattern matching AI systems may use __________, adaptive systems of nodes and connections that learn.
neural networks
Which type of AI system is commonly used to help credit card companies detect fraudulent transactions?
neutral network
AI systems that use logic are called __________ AI.
reasoning
A __________ is an autonomous, lifelike machine that performs an action in place of a person.
robot
The prospect that AI will gain enough intelligence to initiate a runaway cycle of self-improvement that eventually lead AI to turn on us is called __________.
singularity
A neural net is an adaptive system of nodes and connections that uses __________.
statistics and algorithms to discover data patterns