chapter 5

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

A​ reasoning-based AI system has an effectiveness objective of​ __________.

thinking and acting like a human

An AI system that is given a large quantity of data and asked to find patterns uses​ __________ machine learning.

unsupervised

A​ pattern-matching AI system has all the following characteristics EXCEPT​ __________.

using the logic that a human would use

AI systems that draw intelligence from data rather than reason are called​ __________ AI.

​pattern-matching

Which type of AI system can be used to help patients diagnose and better understand their own​ illnesses?

Expert systems

Which type of AI system encodes data from human knowledge in the form of​ If/Then rules?

Expert systems

It is difficult for AI systems to understand​ __________, the environment for an event or idea that throws light on its meaning.

context

AI is limited in​ __________, which is often necessary for intelligence.

creativity

Which type of AI system is a part of facial recognition​ software?

deep learning

A story or image of something that did not occur with the intent to mislead is termed a​ __________.

deepfake

An AI system that can exceed human intelligence on any subject is termed a​ __________.

superintelligence

Modern robot work began in the early​ __________.

1950s

Which of the five components of an AI system often consists of a set of domain specific rules or​ statements?

Data

​__________ is the ability to​ acquire, store, and apply knowledge.

Intelligence

Which of the following statements about robots is NOT​ correct?

Robots have human intellectual capabilities.

Which of the five components of an information system makes an AI system​ distinct?

Software

When an AI system is put to work in the real​ world, it is called​ a(n) __________.

al agent

The basis of an AI​ system's software is​ a(n) __________, the instructions followed to apply logic or match patterns.

algorithm

A future advance in AI systems that is an​ inconspicuous, omnipresent system that autonomously responds to our inputs via​ voice, gesture, or other natural means is termed​ __________.

ambient AI

Software that enables an information system to mimic or simulate human intelligence is called​ __________.

artificial intelligence​ (AI)

A future capability of AI is that of​ __________, an AI system that develops databases from unstructured data.

autonomous databases

The ability of a robot to act without direct human intervention is called​ __________.

autonomy

The MOST important factor that has led to​ today's AI successes is​ __________.

big data

Which of the following skills needed to succeed in business is illustrated by​ Microsoft's use of SharePoint to help its coders write​ software?

collaboration

AI has contributed advances in​ __________, which has given robots the ability to operate effectively.

computer vision

A visitor to the WebMD Web site may be asked a series of questions about symptoms and receive an illness diagnosis. This illustrates the use of​ a(n) ___________ AI.

expert system

An expert system uses​ a(n) __________ to derive new knowledge.

inference engine

A​ reasoning-based AI system acquires knowledge of a domain and stores rules in a​ __________.

knowledge base

The ability to​ acquire, create,​ store, and apply knowledge is known as​ __________.

knowledge management

Rapid advances in AI in recent years are due to all the following factors EXCEPT​ __________.

limited data availability

​__________ is a main challenge of AI.

limited understanding of how the mind works

Reasoning AI systems are based on​ __________.

logical rules

The term​ __________ collectively describes all techniques that use algorithms to discover patterns in data and evaluate their own performance.

machine learning

Which of the following statements about robots and AI systems is​ correct?

machines that often replace human work

The data component of an AI system has all the following characteristics EXCEPT​ __________.

massively complex mathematical computations

Generating a recommendation or spotting a fraudulent financial transaction are examples of​ __________ AI.

narrow

The type of AI system that accomplishes a specifically defined intelligent​ task, such as understanding a​ sentence, is termed​ __________ AI.

narrow

Pattern matching AI systems may use​ __________, adaptive systems of nodes and connections that learn.

neural networks

Which type of AI system is commonly used to help credit card companies detect fraudulent​ transactions?

neutral network

AI systems that use logic are called​ __________ AI.

reasoning

A​ __________ is an​ autonomous, lifelike machine that performs an action in place of a person.

robot

The prospect that AI will gain enough intelligence to initiate a runaway cycle of​ self-improvement that eventually lead AI to turn on us is called​ __________.

singularity

A neural net is an adaptive system of nodes and connections that uses​ __________.

statistics and algorithms to discover data patterns


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