Chapter 5: Tissue organization
Synovial membranes are found
Lining some joints of the skeletal system
Transitional epithelial tissue is located
Lining the urinary bladder
An extra cellular matrix is virtually nonexistent in which tissue types?
Nervous, muscle, epithelial
Choose all that are locations of smooth muscle tissue.
Wall of the stomach, wall of the urinary bladder, walls of blood vessels.
Leukocytes are commonly called " " blood cells
White
Where might you typically find squamous epithelium?
Air sacs (alveoli) of kings, lumen of blood vessels (endothelium)
Which is an example of a supporting connective tissue?
Cartilage
True of false: an organ is a structure composed of multiple types of tissues that must work together to accomplish a complex task.
True
True or false: there are a larger number of glial cells than neurons
True
The four major tissue types are epithelial, connective, muscle, and...
nervous.
A " " epithelium contains two or more layers of epithelial cells
Stratified
Which location is of areolar connective tissue?
Surrounding blood vessels, subcutaneous layer of skin, surrounding nerves.
The function of a " " is to attach a muscle to a bone
Tendon
True or false: Epithelium acts as "gatekeepers" to control the movement of substances into the body.
True.
The " " membrane is commonly called skin.
Cutaneous
" " connective tissue serves as padding and acts as an insulator to slow heat loss through the skin.
Adipose
Which are considered the functions of connective tissue?
Binding and support of structures, physical protection, storage and transport.
Which are characteristics of cardiac muscle tissue?
Cells often bifurcate, the presence of intercalated discs, it is striated
Connective tissue, although diverse, share the following basic components:
Cells, proteins fibers, ground substance
The majority of glands are composed of
Epithelial tissue
Match the tissue type with its general function.
Epithelial: Covers surfaces and lines body cavities and organs Connective: Protects, binds together and supports organs Muscle: Facilitates movement Nervous: Controls activists, processes information
Match the formed elements with their functions.
Erythrocytes: transport O2 and CO2 between lungs and body tissues Leukocytes: immunity Platelets: blood clotting
Which is a location of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?
Lining of the trachea
Which statements characterize nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue?
The cells remain moist, the cells remain alive all the way to its apical surface, keratin is not present within the cells, it lines part of the anus
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue is located...
as the epidermis of the skin.
Which opition best explains the ability of epithelial tissues to repair themselves?
High Regenerative Capacity
The study of tissues and their relationships within organs is called
Histology
Functions of muscle tissue include:
-Voluntary movements of body parts -Involuntary movements of body parts -Propulsion of materials through digestive tract
Which are functions of the basement membrane?
Acts as a barrier, provides physical support, anchors the epithelium to connective tissue
Match the correct epithelial cell surface with its description.
Apical: exposed to surface or lumen. Lateral: have intercellular connections Basal: where epithelium is attached to underlying connective tissue
Hyaline cartilage is located
At the ends of long bones, in the fetal skeleton, in costal cartilages, in the nose
Which of the following type of protein fibers, found in connective tissue, allow the body parts to stretch and appear wavy?
Elastic
The simple squamous epithelium that lines the lines of blood and lymphatic vessels is called an
Endothelium
Match the type of connective tissue cell with its description.
Fibroblasts: Produce fibers and ground substance. Adipocytes: Store lipid preserves. Fixed Macrophages: These large cells phagocytize damaged cells and pathogens.
Many of areas of spongy bone contain " " cells, which are responsible for producing blood cells.
Hematopoietic
The cutaneous membrane...
Is relatively dry compared to other membranes of the body. Contains keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue.
Which statements correctly describe epithelial tissue?
It is richly innervated, it lacks blood vessels, it has a high regeneration capacity.
Which statements characterize simple squamous epithelial tissue?
It lines the blood vessels, it allows for diffusion and osmosis across its surface.
The two categories of connective tissue proper are " " and " " connective tissue.
Loose, dense.
Criteria used to classify multicellular experiments glands are
Morphology, type of secretion, and method of secretion
" " connective tissue is located in the umbilical cord only.
Mucous
Of the four types of the body membranes, the two principal types of internal membranes are " " and " " membranes.
Mucous, serous.
" " are cell types responsible for control and information processing.
Neurons
These epithelial cells form a single layer of tall, narrow cells whose apical membranes may have microvilli for increased absorption and secretion.
Nonciliated simple columnar
Match the epithelial cell type with its location in the body.
Nonkeratinized stratified squamous: body openings like the oral cavity, vagina and anus. Keratinized stratified squamous: epidermis of skin Pseudostratified ciliated columnar: Lines the upper respiratory tract Transitional: lining of the urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra
Which criteria are used to classify epithelia?
Number of cell layers, shape of cells at apical surface.
Serious membranes are composed of two parts: a " " layer that lines the body cavity and a " " layer that covers the organs.
Parietal, visceral
This type of exocrine gland produces sweat, milk, tears, or digestive juices.
Serous glands.
This type of muscle lacks striations and is found in the walls of most viscera such as the stomach and blood vessels.
Smooth
Which of the following epithelial cells are flat, wide, and somewhat irregular in shape?
Squamous
Connective tissue is designed to " ", " ", and " " organs.
Support, protect, bind.
Which are characteristics of collagen fibers?
They appear white in fresh tissues, they are strong and flexible, they resist stretching.
Which type of epithelium is composed of cells that readily change their shapes?
Transitional
True or false: tissues are groups of similar cells that carry out a common function.
True
A gland with a secretory portion that is uniform in diameter to its duct is called
Tubular
A " " is formed when a sperm fertilizes an oocyte.
Zygote
A thin, extracellular layer upon which an epithelium rests upon is called a...
basement membrane.