Chapter 5: Tissue organization

Synovial membranes are found

Lining some joints of the skeletal system

Transitional epithelial tissue is located

Lining the urinary bladder

An extra cellular matrix is virtually nonexistent in which tissue types?

Nervous, muscle, epithelial

Choose all that are locations of smooth muscle tissue.

Wall of the stomach, wall of the urinary bladder, walls of blood vessels.

Leukocytes are commonly called " " blood cells

White

Where might you typically find squamous epithelium?

Air sacs (alveoli) of kings, lumen of blood vessels (endothelium)

Which is an example of a supporting connective tissue?

Cartilage

True of false: an organ is a structure composed of multiple types of tissues that must work together to accomplish a complex task.

True

True or false: there are a larger number of glial cells than neurons

True

The four major tissue types are epithelial, connective, muscle, and...

nervous.

A " " epithelium contains two or more layers of epithelial cells

Stratified

Which location is of areolar connective tissue?

Surrounding blood vessels, subcutaneous layer of skin, surrounding nerves.

The function of a " " is to attach a muscle to a bone

Tendon

True or false: Epithelium acts as "gatekeepers" to control the movement of substances into the body.

True.

The " " membrane is commonly called skin.

Cutaneous

" " connective tissue serves as padding and acts as an insulator to slow heat loss through the skin.

Adipose

Which are considered the functions of connective tissue?

Binding and support of structures, physical protection, storage and transport.

Which are characteristics of cardiac muscle tissue?

Cells often bifurcate, the presence of intercalated discs, it is striated

Connective tissue, although diverse, share the following basic components:

Cells, proteins fibers, ground substance

The majority of glands are composed of

Epithelial tissue

Match the tissue type with its general function.

Epithelial: Covers surfaces and lines body cavities and organs Connective: Protects, binds together and supports organs Muscle: Facilitates movement Nervous: Controls activists, processes information

Match the formed elements with their functions.

Erythrocytes: transport O2 and CO2 between lungs and body tissues Leukocytes: immunity Platelets: blood clotting

Which is a location of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

Lining of the trachea

Which statements characterize nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue?

The cells remain moist, the cells remain alive all the way to its apical surface, keratin is not present within the cells, it lines part of the anus

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue is located...

as the epidermis of the skin.

Which opition best explains the ability of epithelial tissues to repair themselves?

High Regenerative Capacity

The study of tissues and their relationships within organs is called

Histology

Functions of muscle tissue include:

-Voluntary movements of body parts -Involuntary movements of body parts -Propulsion of materials through digestive tract

Which are functions of the basement membrane?

Acts as a barrier, provides physical support, anchors the epithelium to connective tissue

Match the correct epithelial cell surface with its description.

Apical: exposed to surface or lumen. Lateral: have intercellular connections Basal: where epithelium is attached to underlying connective tissue

Hyaline cartilage is located

At the ends of long bones, in the fetal skeleton, in costal cartilages, in the nose

Which of the following type of protein fibers, found in connective tissue, allow the body parts to stretch and appear wavy?

Elastic

The simple squamous epithelium that lines the lines of blood and lymphatic vessels is called an

Endothelium

Match the type of connective tissue cell with its description.

Fibroblasts: Produce fibers and ground substance. Adipocytes: Store lipid preserves. Fixed Macrophages: These large cells phagocytize damaged cells and pathogens.

Many of areas of spongy bone contain " " cells, which are responsible for producing blood cells.

Hematopoietic

The cutaneous membrane...

Is relatively dry compared to other membranes of the body. Contains keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue.

Which statements correctly describe epithelial tissue?

It is richly innervated, it lacks blood vessels, it has a high regeneration capacity.

Which statements characterize simple squamous epithelial tissue?

It lines the blood vessels, it allows for diffusion and osmosis across its surface.

The two categories of connective tissue proper are " " and " " connective tissue.

Loose, dense.

Criteria used to classify multicellular experiments glands are

Morphology, type of secretion, and method of secretion

" " connective tissue is located in the umbilical cord only.

Mucous

Of the four types of the body membranes, the two principal types of internal membranes are " " and " " membranes.

Mucous, serous.

" " are cell types responsible for control and information processing.

Neurons

These epithelial cells form a single layer of tall, narrow cells whose apical membranes may have microvilli for increased absorption and secretion.

Nonciliated simple columnar

Match the epithelial cell type with its location in the body.

Nonkeratinized stratified squamous: body openings like the oral cavity, vagina and anus. Keratinized stratified squamous: epidermis of skin Pseudostratified ciliated columnar: Lines the upper respiratory tract Transitional: lining of the urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra

Which criteria are used to classify epithelia?

Number of cell layers, shape of cells at apical surface.

Serious membranes are composed of two parts: a " " layer that lines the body cavity and a " " layer that covers the organs.

Parietal, visceral

This type of exocrine gland produces sweat, milk, tears, or digestive juices.

Serous glands.

This type of muscle lacks striations and is found in the walls of most viscera such as the stomach and blood vessels.

Smooth

Which of the following epithelial cells are flat, wide, and somewhat irregular in shape?

Squamous

Connective tissue is designed to " ", " ", and " " organs.

Support, protect, bind.

Which are characteristics of collagen fibers?

They appear white in fresh tissues, they are strong and flexible, they resist stretching.

Which type of epithelium is composed of cells that readily change their shapes?

Transitional

True or false: tissues are groups of similar cells that carry out a common function.

True

A gland with a secretory portion that is uniform in diameter to its duct is called

Tubular

A " " is formed when a sperm fertilizes an oocyte.

Zygote

A thin, extracellular layer upon which an epithelium rests upon is called a...

basement membrane.