Chapter 8 test
How long does a driver's attention need to be distracted from the road in order to double the odds of being in a collision?
2 seconds
Which of these should you do if you find that you are beginning to have trouble concentrating on what you are doing as you drive?
Get out of the car and do some stretching exercises.
Why do additional collisions often occur at the scene of a bad crash?
Many drivers are distracted by the crash scene and the activity around it.
Under what conditions does a cell phone call not cause a distraction to a driver?
The driver is safely parked off the road.
Which of these situations could be considered a bio mechanical distraction?
You pick up your soft drink and take a sip of it through a straw.
Which of these is NOT generally an inside-the-car distraction?
a box on the floor behind the front passenger's seat
Which of these is most likely to present an outside-the-vehicle distraction?
a large animal near the road
If you stop suddenly, an object on the rear window ledge can become
a projectile.
Which types of cell phones are considered to be hazards when a driver is using them?
all cell phones
Arguing with a passenger about the correct route to your destination is an example of a(n)
cognitive distraction.
Rubbernecking is a term that refers to
continually looking all around the scene of a crash.
What is the purpose of electronic traffic information signs?
to provide information about road and traffic conditions
A billboard with a picture that changes depending on the viewing angle could become a(n)
visual distraction
What should you do if you come across the scene of a collision where emergency crews are working?
Slow to a safe speed and remain focused on the road and on workers directing traffic.
Why is it not a good idea to slow down suddenly as you drive past the scene of a fire?
Slowing suddenly causes a risk of a rear-end collision
How could a cell phone being used by a passenger create a driving hazard?
The conversation could be an auditory or cognitive distraction.
Why is it important to keep the volume of entertainment systems in the car at a relatively low level?
The driver must be able to hear other vehicles.
How can sporting events in a large stadium become a distraction to drivers on a nearby road?
The event usually causes a large increase in pedestrian and vehicle traffic.
In order to avoid outside-the-vehicle distractions, you should
always be aware of conditions all around your vehicle.
Which of these events could be the source of an auditory distraction while driving?
another driver sounding a horn
One technique you can use to avoid being distracted while driving is to
avoid emotional conversations with passengers.
Which of these could be considered an inside-the-vehicle distraction?
bees or other insects
When should you adjust the outside mirrors of your vehicle?
before entering traffic
What type of distraction can be created by eating and drinking while driving?
bio mechanical and visual distractions
Responding to a text message while you are driving in traffic is hazardous because it creates a(n)
bio mechanical distraction.
Using a telephone that can be operated without using your hands as you drive is a possible
cognitive distraction.
Why do some states limit the number of passengers in a car operated by a young driver?
to decrease the possibility of distracting the driver
When does a cell phone become a bio mechanical hazard?
when you pick it up to answer a call
What should you do if a wasp flies into your car as you are driving?
Find a safe place to stop the car and then deal with the wasp.
Which of these is a technique you should use to reduce the potential for distractions while driving?
Find the location of all controls before you begin driving an unfamiliar vehicle.
When are passengers in a vehicle considered to be a distraction to the driver?
Passengers are a distraction when they cause the driver to focus on something other than the task of driving.
Why is distracted driving hazardous?
Distracted drivers may not react quickly to conflict situations.
Which of these events would be considered an outside-the-vehicle distraction?
A large board falls off a truck in the lane ahead of you.
When does cell phone use not cause a driver to be distracted?
Cell phone use can always cause a distraction.
Why is it not safer to slow down to talk on the cell phone?
Changing speed suddenly can cause conflict with other vehicles.
How do outside-the-vehicle distractions generally differ from inside-the-vehicle distractions?
Drivers generally cannot control outside-the-vehicle distractions.
Concentrating on plans for a weekend outing while you drive on a busy street is an example of
driver inattention
If a driver is focusing on something other than driving, the situation is known as
driver inattention.
Which of these is a major cause of traffic backups at the scene of a crash?
drivers gawking at the crash
Which of the following is not an example of driver inattention?
frequently checking the rearview mirror
When a driver stares at a crash scene while driving past, that activity is known as
gawking
You can avoid becoming a distraction yourself at the scene of a crash by
maintaining a safe speed and watching for people and vehicles that might do something unexpected.
You can avoid distractions from drinking beverages in the car by
never drinking beverages while driving.
If you must make a phone call when you are driving, you should
pull off the road before calling.
If you want to observe an interesting animal near the road, you should
pull out of traffic and park the car before you watch the animal.
In order to reduce distractions while you are driving with a pet in the car, you should
restrain the pet in a crate or safety harness.
Driver inattention occurs when the driver's focus and awareness are directed to
something other than the task of driving the vehicle.
What is one of the elements of driver distraction?
something that draws attention away from driving
The best way to avoid problems from outside-the-vehicle distractions is to
stay focused on the roadway and aware of people and objects that may enter your path.
Drivers can become distractions to others when they
suddenly change speed or direction.
