Chapter 8:Skeletal System Axis and Appendicular Skeleton Smart Book Assignment

Which statement is correct? Multiple choice question. The coccygeal region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae. The thoracic region of the vertebral column contains 5 vertebrae. The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae. The sacral region of the vertebral column contains 9 vertebrae. The lumbar region of the vertebral column contains 12 vertebrae.

The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae.

Select all that apply Which statements describe the false ribs? Multiple select question. -They articulate with the thoracic vertebrae. -They directly articulate with the sternum by individual costal cartilages. -They indirectly articulate with the sternum through shared costal cartilages.

They articulate with the thoracic vertebrae. They indirectly articulate with the sternum through shared costal cartilages.

Which statement is correct? Multiple choice question. a.The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae. b.The thoracic region of the vertebral column contains 5 vertebrae. c.The sacral region of the vertebral column contains 9 vertebrae. d.The lumbar region of the vertebral column contains 12 vertebrae. e.The coccygeal region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae.

a. The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae.

True or false: The axial skeleton forms a framework to support and protect the internal organs. True false question. a.True b.False

a.True

The femur is a bone of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.appendicular b.axial

a.appendicular

What tissue is sutures connects cranial bones firmly together? Multiple choice question. a.dense regular connective tissue b.areolar tissue c.nervous tissue d.adipose tissue

a.dense regular connective tissue

Select all that apply Identify the auditory ossicles housed within the petrous part of the temporal bone. Multiple select question. a.hyoid b.ethmoid c.incus d.stapes e.malleus

a.incus b.stapes c.malleus

Which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. a.perpendicular plate b.vomer c.cribriform plate d.orbital plate

a.perpendicular plate

Select all that apply Which are functions of the vertebral column? Multiple select question. a.acts as a protective framework around organs of the thorax b.supports the weight of the head c.provides vertical support for the body d.houses and protects the spinal cord e.encloses, protects, and supports the brain

a.supports the weight of the head b.provides vertical support for the body c.houses and protects the spinal cord

The longest bone of the body is the ________ .

femur

Click and drag on elements in order Rank these bones in order from distal to proximal. Instructions Choice 1 of 3. : phalanges Choice 2 of 3. metacarpals toggle button metacarpals Choice 3 of 3. carpals

1.phalanges 2.metacarpals 3.carpals

Each wrist has ______ carpals. Multiple choice question. 7 8 6 5

8

Correctly identify the regions of the vertebral column on the image. A-E

A ------> cervical B -------> thoracic C -------> lumbar D -------->sacral E --------> coccyx

Match the facial bone to its correct location on the figure. Instructions: figure 8.4 a A ----> B ----> C----> D ----> E ----> answer choices: a.lacrimal bone b.nasal bone c.zygomatic bone d.maxilla e.mandible

A ------>zygomatic bone B------>mandible C------->maxilla D------->lacrimal bone E-------->nasal bone

Match the component of the axial skeleton to its correct position on the figure. Figure 8.1 Instructions A ---> B ----> C ----> Answer choices : thoracic cage vertebral column skull

A. Skull B.Thoracic Cage C. Vertebral Column

The true pelvis is indicated by letter ______. Multiple choice question. Figure *.30 Features of the Pelvis A B

B

A pectoral girdle consists of two bones, the ______ and the ________ .

Blank 1: clavicle or clavicles Blank 2: scapula or scapulae

The os coxae are made of three fused bones: the ilium, the _______ , and the ___________ .

Blank 1: ischium Blank 2: pubis

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the ______ girdle and the___________ girdle.

Blank 1: pelvic Blank 2: pectoral or shoulder

The glenoid cavity is part of the __________ girdle and the acetabulum is part of the _______ girdle.

Blank 1: shoulder or pectoral Blank 2: pelvic

The femur is ______. Multiple choice question.

also called the thigh bone

The intervertebral discs are composed of ______. Multiple choice question. an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus laminae and pedicles

an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus

The intervertebral discs are composed of ______. Multiple choice question. an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus laminae and pedicles

an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus

The former epiphyseal plate is marked by the ______. Multiple choice question. anatomical neck surgical neck

anatomical neck

Auditory ossicles are part of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.appendicular b.axial

b.axial

The two subdivisions of the skeleton are the axial ________ and skeletons.

appendicular

The hyoid and auditory ossicles are part of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.appendicular b.axial

axial

The hyoid and auditory ossicles are part of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.axial b.appendicular

axial

The two subdivisions of the skeleton are the ______ and appendicular skeletons. Multiple choice question. a.thoracic b.cranial c.facial d.axial

axial

The olfactory nerves (CN I) pass through the cribriform foramina in the cribriform plate of the ______. Multiple choice question. a.frontal bone b.ethmoid bone c.sphenoid bone

b.ethmoid bone

The spinal cord enters the cranial cavity through the ______. Multiple choice question. a.jugular foramen b.foramen magnum c.carotid canal

b.foreamen magnum

Which cranial nerve passes through the cribriform foramina in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone? Multiple choice question. a.facial nerve (CN VII) b.olfactory nerve (CN I) c.optic nerve (CN II) d.trochlear nerve (CN IV)

b.olfactory nerve (CN I)

The spinal cord is protected by the ______. Multiple choice question. a.ribs b.vertebral column c.cranial cavity

b.vertebral column

Which part of the vomer contributes to the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. a.perpendicular plate b.vertical plate c.ala

b.vertical plate

Which bone helps to form the face? Multiple choice question. a.occipital bone b.zygomatic bone c.sphenoid bone d.temporal bone

b.zygomatic bone

Which bone helps to form the cranium of the skull? Multiple choice question. a.zygomatic bone b.lacrimal bone c.frontal bone

c.Frontal Bone

A large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure on a bone is properly identified as a ______. Multiple choice question. a.facet b.tubercle c.condyle d.fossa

c.condyle

What passes through the foramen magnum? Multiple choice question. a.cranial nerves b.the brain c.the spinal cord

c.the spinal cord

The vertical plate of the ______ articulates with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone to form the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. a.zygomatic bone b.mandible c.vomer d.maxillae

c.vomer

The fusion of the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone forms the ______. Multiple choice question. a.nasal septum b.pterion c.zygomatic arch d.hard palate

c.zygomatic arch

The tarsal bones of the foot are analogous with the ______ bones of the wrist Multiple choice question. phalanx metatarsal carpal

carpal

A person experiencing pain in their neck and upper limb, along with muscle weakness in the upper limb, may have a herniated disc in the ______ region of the vertebral column. Multiple choice question. lumbar cervical thoracic

cervical

The most superior portion of the vertebral column is made of ______ vertebrae. Multiple choice question. thoracic sacral cervical lumbar

cervical

The largest foramen in the skull, visible on an inferior (basal) view, is the ______. Multiple choice question. a.jugular foramen b.foramen rotundum c.foramen ovale d.foramen magnum

d.foramen magnum

Which is an unpaired facial bone? Multiple choice question. a.lacrimal bone b.nasal bone c.maxilla d.mandible

d.mandible

What tissue is sutures connects cranial bones firmly together? Multiple choice question. a.nervous tissue b.areolar tissue c.adipose tissue d.dense regular connective tissue

dense regular connective tissue

True or false: Humans have more tarsal bones than carpal bones. True false question a.True b.False

false

The os coxae is often referred to as the ______. Multiple choice question. foot bone thigh bone leg bone hip bone

hip bone

The last two pairs of false ribs lack connections with the sternum, so they are classified as ______. Multiple choice question. floating ribs true ribs

floating ribs

A ______ is a rounded passageway through a bone. Multiple choice question. a.fissure b.sinus c.foramen

foramen

Which bone associated with the skull is an attachment site for tongue and larynx muscles? Multiple choice question. hyoid malleus stapes incus

hyoid

The true pelvis is ______ to the false pelvis. Multiple choice question. superior inferior

inferior

The pads of fibrocartilage separating adjacent vertebral bodies are called the ________ discs.

intervertebral

An exaggerated thoracic curvature directed posteriorly that often results from osteoporosis is known as a "hunchback" or ______. Multiple choice question. kyphosis lordosis scoliosis

kyphosis

An exaggerated lumbar curvature often caused by the added abdominal weight associated with pregnancy is known as "swayback" or ______. Multiple choice question. scoliosis lordosis kyphosis

lordosis

A person experiencing pain in their lower back and down their entire lower limb may have a herniated disc in the ______ region of the vertebral column. Multiple choice question. lumbar cervical thoracic

lumbar

Select all that apply Identify the auditory ossicles housed within the petrous part of the temporal bone. Multiple select question. malleus incus stapes hyoid ethmoid

malleus incus stapes

Which is an unpaired facial bone? Multiple choice question. a.maxilla b.nasal bone c.mandible d.lacrimal bone

mandible

In anatomical position the ulna is ______ to the radius. Multiple choice question. distal proximal lateral medial

medial

Select all that apply Which bones are part of the pelvis? Multiple select question. lumbar vertebrae ossa coxae sacrum coccyx

ossa coxae sacrum coccyx

In anatomical position the radius and ulna are ______. Multiple choice question. parallel perpendicular crossed

parallel

Which cranial bones are paired? Multiple choice question. a.occipital bones b.frontal bones c.parietal bones

parietal bone

A clavicle and scapula make up a ______ girdle. Multiple choice question. pelvic pectoral

pectoral

The scapula is part of the ______. Multiple choice question. pectoral girdle pelvic girdle

pectoral girdle

Select all that apply Which are bones of the appendicular skeleton? Multiple select question. -pectoral girdle -vertebral column -pelvic girdle -hand bones -leg bones

pectoral girdle pelvic girdle hand bones leg bones

The ______ is the border between the true and false pelvis. Multiple choice question. pelvic outlet pelvic inlet

pelvic inlet

The sacrum is part of the ______. Multiple choice question. shoulder girdle thigh pelvis

pelvis

The sacrum, the coccyx, and hip bones make up the ______. Multiple choice question. pelvic girdle pelvis pectoral girdle

pelvis

A sagittal sectional view of a skull would show the ______ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. a.cribriform foramina b.ethmoid sinuses c.perpendicular plate d.crista galli

perpendicular plate

A sagittal sectional view of a skull would show the ______ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. a.perpendicular plate b.crista galli c.ethmoid sinuses d.cribriform foramina

perpendicular plate

A sagittal sectional view of a skull would show the ______ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. ethmoid sinuses crista galli cribriform foramina perpendicular plate

perpendicular plate

Which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. a.orbital plate b.cribriform plate c.perpendicular plate d.vomer

perpendicular plate

Which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. perpendicular plate vomer orbital plate cribriform plate

perpendicular plate

Bones of the fingers are called ______. Multiple choice question. metacarpals carpals phalanges

phalanges

The bones of the toes are called ______. Multiple choice question. tarsals phalanges metatarsals

phalanges

Select all that apply The pelvic outlet is bordered by the ______. Multiple select question. -pubis symphysis -coccyx -false pelvis -ischial tuberosities

pubis symphysis coccyx ischial tuberosities

Which bone of the forearm is on the same side as the thumb? Multiple choice question. radius ulna humerus

radius

Select all that apply The thoracic cage consists of the ______. Multiple select question. ribs thoracic vertebrae sacrum and coccyx sternum cervical vertebrae

ribs thoracic vertebrae sternum

Select all that apply Which bones are part of the pelvis? Multiple select question. sacrum ossa coxae coccyx lumbar vertebrae

sacrum ossa coxae coccyx

The ______ bone of most of the axial skeleton contain hematopoietic tissue. Multiple choice question. a.compact b.spongy

spongy

Select all that apply What are true of the pectoral girdle? Multiple select question. -supports the upper limb -articulates with the body trunk -promotes lower limb mobility -protect internal organs

supports the upper limb articulates with the body trunk

The humerus is usually fractured at the ______. Multiple choice question. surgical neck anatomical neck

surgical neck

A structure that is an immoveable joint forming the boundary between cranial bones is called a _______.

suture or sutures

The cuneiform bones are ______ bones. Multiple choice question. carpal metacarpal tarsal metatarsal

tarsal

Click and drag on elements in order List the bones of the ankle/foot in order from proximal to distal. Instructions Choice 1 of 3. tarsals Choice 2 of 3. metatarsals Choice 3 of 3. phalanges

tarsals metatarsals phalanges

The zygomatic arch is formed by the fusion of the zygomatic process of the _________ temporal bone to the process of the zygomatic bone.

temporal

The thoracic vertebrae, ribs, and sternum make up the ______. Multiple choice question. pectoral girdle pelvic girdle thoracic cage

thoracic cage

The thoracic vertebrae, ribs, and sternum make up the ______. Multiple choice question. thoracic cage pectoral girdle pelvic girdle

thoracic cage

Which part of the axial skeleton acts as a protective framework around the vital organs of the thorax and provides attachment points for many muscles? Multiple choice question. vertebral column thoracic cage skull

thoracic cage

What is the function of foot arches? Multiple choice question. to allow a person to jump higher to make a person taller to protect blood vessels and nerves

to protect blood vessels and nerves

Select all that apply Identify the three arches of the foot. Multiple select question. a.inferior arch b.transverse arch c.distal longitudinal arch d.medial longitudinal arch e.lateral longitudinal arch

transverse arch medial longitudinal arch lateral longitudinal arch

The pelvic organs are found in the ______. Multiple choice question. true pelvis false pelvis

true pelvis

Which part of the axial skeleton provides vertical support for the body while housing and protecting the spinal cord? Multiple choice question. skull vertebral column thoracic cage

vertebral column

The spinal cord is protected by the ______. Multiple choice question. vertebral column cranial cavity ribs

vetebral column