Chapter 8:Skeletal System Axis and Appendicular Skeleton Smart Book Assignment
Which statement is correct? Multiple choice question. The coccygeal region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae. The thoracic region of the vertebral column contains 5 vertebrae. The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae. The sacral region of the vertebral column contains 9 vertebrae. The lumbar region of the vertebral column contains 12 vertebrae.
The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae.
Select all that apply Which statements describe the false ribs? Multiple select question. -They articulate with the thoracic vertebrae. -They directly articulate with the sternum by individual costal cartilages. -They indirectly articulate with the sternum through shared costal cartilages.
They articulate with the thoracic vertebrae. They indirectly articulate with the sternum through shared costal cartilages.
Which statement is correct? Multiple choice question. a.The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae. b.The thoracic region of the vertebral column contains 5 vertebrae. c.The sacral region of the vertebral column contains 9 vertebrae. d.The lumbar region of the vertebral column contains 12 vertebrae. e.The coccygeal region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae.
a. The cervical region of the vertebral column contains 7 vertebrae.
True or false: The axial skeleton forms a framework to support and protect the internal organs. True false question. a.True b.False
a.True
The femur is a bone of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.appendicular b.axial
a.appendicular
What tissue is sutures connects cranial bones firmly together? Multiple choice question. a.dense regular connective tissue b.areolar tissue c.nervous tissue d.adipose tissue
a.dense regular connective tissue
Select all that apply Identify the auditory ossicles housed within the petrous part of the temporal bone. Multiple select question. a.hyoid b.ethmoid c.incus d.stapes e.malleus
a.incus b.stapes c.malleus
Which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. a.perpendicular plate b.vomer c.cribriform plate d.orbital plate
a.perpendicular plate
Select all that apply Which are functions of the vertebral column? Multiple select question. a.acts as a protective framework around organs of the thorax b.supports the weight of the head c.provides vertical support for the body d.houses and protects the spinal cord e.encloses, protects, and supports the brain
a.supports the weight of the head b.provides vertical support for the body c.houses and protects the spinal cord
The longest bone of the body is the ________ .
femur
Click and drag on elements in order Rank these bones in order from distal to proximal. Instructions Choice 1 of 3. : phalanges Choice 2 of 3. metacarpals toggle button metacarpals Choice 3 of 3. carpals
1.phalanges 2.metacarpals 3.carpals
Each wrist has ______ carpals. Multiple choice question. 7 8 6 5
8
Correctly identify the regions of the vertebral column on the image. A-E
A ------> cervical B -------> thoracic C -------> lumbar D -------->sacral E --------> coccyx
Match the facial bone to its correct location on the figure. Instructions: figure 8.4 a A ----> B ----> C----> D ----> E ----> answer choices: a.lacrimal bone b.nasal bone c.zygomatic bone d.maxilla e.mandible
A ------>zygomatic bone B------>mandible C------->maxilla D------->lacrimal bone E-------->nasal bone
Match the component of the axial skeleton to its correct position on the figure. Figure 8.1 Instructions A ---> B ----> C ----> Answer choices : thoracic cage vertebral column skull
A. Skull B.Thoracic Cage C. Vertebral Column
The true pelvis is indicated by letter ______. Multiple choice question. Figure *.30 Features of the Pelvis A B
B
A pectoral girdle consists of two bones, the ______ and the ________ .
Blank 1: clavicle or clavicles Blank 2: scapula or scapulae
The os coxae are made of three fused bones: the ilium, the _______ , and the ___________ .
Blank 1: ischium Blank 2: pubis
The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the ______ girdle and the___________ girdle.
Blank 1: pelvic Blank 2: pectoral or shoulder
The glenoid cavity is part of the __________ girdle and the acetabulum is part of the _______ girdle.
Blank 1: shoulder or pectoral Blank 2: pelvic
The femur is ______. Multiple choice question.
also called the thigh bone
The intervertebral discs are composed of ______. Multiple choice question. an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus laminae and pedicles
an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus
The intervertebral discs are composed of ______. Multiple choice question. an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus laminae and pedicles
an anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus
The former epiphyseal plate is marked by the ______. Multiple choice question. anatomical neck surgical neck
anatomical neck
Auditory ossicles are part of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.appendicular b.axial
b.axial
The two subdivisions of the skeleton are the axial ________ and skeletons.
appendicular
The hyoid and auditory ossicles are part of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.appendicular b.axial
axial
The hyoid and auditory ossicles are part of the ______ skeleton. Multiple choice question. a.axial b.appendicular
axial
The two subdivisions of the skeleton are the ______ and appendicular skeletons. Multiple choice question. a.thoracic b.cranial c.facial d.axial
axial
The olfactory nerves (CN I) pass through the cribriform foramina in the cribriform plate of the ______. Multiple choice question. a.frontal bone b.ethmoid bone c.sphenoid bone
b.ethmoid bone
The spinal cord enters the cranial cavity through the ______. Multiple choice question. a.jugular foramen b.foramen magnum c.carotid canal
b.foreamen magnum
Which cranial nerve passes through the cribriform foramina in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone? Multiple choice question. a.facial nerve (CN VII) b.olfactory nerve (CN I) c.optic nerve (CN II) d.trochlear nerve (CN IV)
b.olfactory nerve (CN I)
The spinal cord is protected by the ______. Multiple choice question. a.ribs b.vertebral column c.cranial cavity
b.vertebral column
Which part of the vomer contributes to the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. a.perpendicular plate b.vertical plate c.ala
b.vertical plate
Which bone helps to form the face? Multiple choice question. a.occipital bone b.zygomatic bone c.sphenoid bone d.temporal bone
b.zygomatic bone
Which bone helps to form the cranium of the skull? Multiple choice question. a.zygomatic bone b.lacrimal bone c.frontal bone
c.Frontal Bone
A large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure on a bone is properly identified as a ______. Multiple choice question. a.facet b.tubercle c.condyle d.fossa
c.condyle
What passes through the foramen magnum? Multiple choice question. a.cranial nerves b.the brain c.the spinal cord
c.the spinal cord
The vertical plate of the ______ articulates with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone to form the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. a.zygomatic bone b.mandible c.vomer d.maxillae
c.vomer
The fusion of the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone forms the ______. Multiple choice question. a.nasal septum b.pterion c.zygomatic arch d.hard palate
c.zygomatic arch
The tarsal bones of the foot are analogous with the ______ bones of the wrist Multiple choice question. phalanx metatarsal carpal
carpal
A person experiencing pain in their neck and upper limb, along with muscle weakness in the upper limb, may have a herniated disc in the ______ region of the vertebral column. Multiple choice question. lumbar cervical thoracic
cervical
The most superior portion of the vertebral column is made of ______ vertebrae. Multiple choice question. thoracic sacral cervical lumbar
cervical
The largest foramen in the skull, visible on an inferior (basal) view, is the ______. Multiple choice question. a.jugular foramen b.foramen rotundum c.foramen ovale d.foramen magnum
d.foramen magnum
Which is an unpaired facial bone? Multiple choice question. a.lacrimal bone b.nasal bone c.maxilla d.mandible
d.mandible
What tissue is sutures connects cranial bones firmly together? Multiple choice question. a.nervous tissue b.areolar tissue c.adipose tissue d.dense regular connective tissue
dense regular connective tissue
True or false: Humans have more tarsal bones than carpal bones. True false question a.True b.False
false
The os coxae is often referred to as the ______. Multiple choice question. foot bone thigh bone leg bone hip bone
hip bone
The last two pairs of false ribs lack connections with the sternum, so they are classified as ______. Multiple choice question. floating ribs true ribs
floating ribs
A ______ is a rounded passageway through a bone. Multiple choice question. a.fissure b.sinus c.foramen
foramen
Which bone associated with the skull is an attachment site for tongue and larynx muscles? Multiple choice question. hyoid malleus stapes incus
hyoid
The true pelvis is ______ to the false pelvis. Multiple choice question. superior inferior
inferior
The pads of fibrocartilage separating adjacent vertebral bodies are called the ________ discs.
intervertebral
An exaggerated thoracic curvature directed posteriorly that often results from osteoporosis is known as a "hunchback" or ______. Multiple choice question. kyphosis lordosis scoliosis
kyphosis
An exaggerated lumbar curvature often caused by the added abdominal weight associated with pregnancy is known as "swayback" or ______. Multiple choice question. scoliosis lordosis kyphosis
lordosis
A person experiencing pain in their lower back and down their entire lower limb may have a herniated disc in the ______ region of the vertebral column. Multiple choice question. lumbar cervical thoracic
lumbar
Select all that apply Identify the auditory ossicles housed within the petrous part of the temporal bone. Multiple select question. malleus incus stapes hyoid ethmoid
malleus incus stapes
Which is an unpaired facial bone? Multiple choice question. a.maxilla b.nasal bone c.mandible d.lacrimal bone
mandible
In anatomical position the ulna is ______ to the radius. Multiple choice question. distal proximal lateral medial
medial
Select all that apply Which bones are part of the pelvis? Multiple select question. lumbar vertebrae ossa coxae sacrum coccyx
ossa coxae sacrum coccyx
In anatomical position the radius and ulna are ______. Multiple choice question. parallel perpendicular crossed
parallel
Which cranial bones are paired? Multiple choice question. a.occipital bones b.frontal bones c.parietal bones
parietal bone
A clavicle and scapula make up a ______ girdle. Multiple choice question. pelvic pectoral
pectoral
The scapula is part of the ______. Multiple choice question. pectoral girdle pelvic girdle
pectoral girdle
Select all that apply Which are bones of the appendicular skeleton? Multiple select question. -pectoral girdle -vertebral column -pelvic girdle -hand bones -leg bones
pectoral girdle pelvic girdle hand bones leg bones
The ______ is the border between the true and false pelvis. Multiple choice question. pelvic outlet pelvic inlet
pelvic inlet
The sacrum is part of the ______. Multiple choice question. shoulder girdle thigh pelvis
pelvis
The sacrum, the coccyx, and hip bones make up the ______. Multiple choice question. pelvic girdle pelvis pectoral girdle
pelvis
A sagittal sectional view of a skull would show the ______ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. a.cribriform foramina b.ethmoid sinuses c.perpendicular plate d.crista galli
perpendicular plate
A sagittal sectional view of a skull would show the ______ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. a.perpendicular plate b.crista galli c.ethmoid sinuses d.cribriform foramina
perpendicular plate
A sagittal sectional view of a skull would show the ______ of the ethmoid forming the posterosuperior portion of the nasal septum. Multiple choice question. ethmoid sinuses crista galli cribriform foramina perpendicular plate
perpendicular plate
Which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. a.orbital plate b.cribriform plate c.perpendicular plate d.vomer
perpendicular plate
Which part of the ethmoid bone helps to form the nasal septum? Multiple choice question. perpendicular plate vomer orbital plate cribriform plate
perpendicular plate
Bones of the fingers are called ______. Multiple choice question. metacarpals carpals phalanges
phalanges
The bones of the toes are called ______. Multiple choice question. tarsals phalanges metatarsals
phalanges
Select all that apply The pelvic outlet is bordered by the ______. Multiple select question. -pubis symphysis -coccyx -false pelvis -ischial tuberosities
pubis symphysis coccyx ischial tuberosities
Which bone of the forearm is on the same side as the thumb? Multiple choice question. radius ulna humerus
radius
Select all that apply The thoracic cage consists of the ______. Multiple select question. ribs thoracic vertebrae sacrum and coccyx sternum cervical vertebrae
ribs thoracic vertebrae sternum
Select all that apply Which bones are part of the pelvis? Multiple select question. sacrum ossa coxae coccyx lumbar vertebrae
sacrum ossa coxae coccyx
The ______ bone of most of the axial skeleton contain hematopoietic tissue. Multiple choice question. a.compact b.spongy
spongy
Select all that apply What are true of the pectoral girdle? Multiple select question. -supports the upper limb -articulates with the body trunk -promotes lower limb mobility -protect internal organs
supports the upper limb articulates with the body trunk
The humerus is usually fractured at the ______. Multiple choice question. surgical neck anatomical neck
surgical neck
A structure that is an immoveable joint forming the boundary between cranial bones is called a _______.
suture or sutures
The cuneiform bones are ______ bones. Multiple choice question. carpal metacarpal tarsal metatarsal
tarsal
Click and drag on elements in order List the bones of the ankle/foot in order from proximal to distal. Instructions Choice 1 of 3. tarsals Choice 2 of 3. metatarsals Choice 3 of 3. phalanges
tarsals metatarsals phalanges
The zygomatic arch is formed by the fusion of the zygomatic process of the _________ temporal bone to the process of the zygomatic bone.
temporal
The thoracic vertebrae, ribs, and sternum make up the ______. Multiple choice question. pectoral girdle pelvic girdle thoracic cage
thoracic cage
The thoracic vertebrae, ribs, and sternum make up the ______. Multiple choice question. thoracic cage pectoral girdle pelvic girdle
thoracic cage
Which part of the axial skeleton acts as a protective framework around the vital organs of the thorax and provides attachment points for many muscles? Multiple choice question. vertebral column thoracic cage skull
thoracic cage
What is the function of foot arches? Multiple choice question. to allow a person to jump higher to make a person taller to protect blood vessels and nerves
to protect blood vessels and nerves
Select all that apply Identify the three arches of the foot. Multiple select question. a.inferior arch b.transverse arch c.distal longitudinal arch d.medial longitudinal arch e.lateral longitudinal arch
transverse arch medial longitudinal arch lateral longitudinal arch
The pelvic organs are found in the ______. Multiple choice question. true pelvis false pelvis
true pelvis
Which part of the axial skeleton provides vertical support for the body while housing and protecting the spinal cord? Multiple choice question. skull vertebral column thoracic cage
vertebral column
The spinal cord is protected by the ______. Multiple choice question. vertebral column cranial cavity ribs
vetebral column