chapter 9 history

The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice John Marshall, affirmed the right of Congress to regulate commerce between states in

Gibbons v. Ogden.

The term sectionalist, in the years after the War of 1812, can be defined as

a member of a region focused exclusively on that region's political needs and issues.

President James Monroe was

a member of the Virginia dynasty and a slaveholder.

In the wake of the Panic of 1819, many in the South and West blamed

the national bank

As president, John Quincy Adams was a strong nationalist.

true

Henry Clay was a nationalist who championed the American System.

true

In 1819, Spain ceded Florida to the United States.

true

In the election of 1828, Andrew Jackson was more popular with ordinary people and southern planters than the incumbent president, John Quincy Adams.

true

John Quincy Adams's administration was crippled from the beginning because of the "corrupt bargain."

true

The 1824 election illustrated the lack of unity within the Republican party.

true

The American System included support for both a national bank and federally funded roads and canals.

true

The remark, "The Republicans have out-federalized Federalism," refers to Republicans in the late 1810s, who supported a national bank and protective tariffs.

true

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the Marshall Court

upheld the constitutionality of the national bank.

The American System

was a Republican-led initiative intended to get America's various regions to work and thrive together.

The presidential election of 1828

was vicious on both sides.

In settling the northwestern boundary of the United States, Secretary of State Adams had to negotiate with

A.Great Britain.

The Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland was notable in part because it

A.illustrated Chief Justice John Marshall's consistent nationalism.

During the Panic of 1819, generally land values in the United States

fell

Andrew Jackson famously referred to ___________________ as the "Judas of the West."

henry clay

As a result of the "corrupt bargain,"

B. John Quincy Adams became president.

The Second Bank of the United States was created in 1816 as a result of

B. many Republicans coming to believe that a national bank was necessary to create a stable national currency.

In Dartmouth College v. Woodward, the Supreme Court

B.expanded the definition of contracts and put them beyond state control.

The election of 1824 was decided when

C. Henry Clay supported John Quincy Adams.

In McCulloch v. Maryland, John Marshall

C.denied that the states could tax a federal institution.

As president, James Monroe

C.established a cherished principle of American foreign policy.

The United States was able to acquire Florida easily because of

C.the lack of effective Spanish control over the area.

Which of the following factors did not cause the Panic of 1819?

Certificates of deposit.

The election of 1828 was noted for

D. the vicious political attacks on both Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams.

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

D.admitted Maine to the union as a free state.

The Monroe Doctrine

D.promised that the United States would not interfere with existing European colonies.

The "Corrupt Bargain" was made between

Henry Clay and John Q. Adams.

The American System was the brainchild of

Henry Clay.

All of the following characteristics made Andrew Jackson an attractive presidential candidate except one.

His obvious bias toward Native Americans

All of the following campaigned in the election of 1824 except:

James Madison

The nationalist Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in the Early Republic:

John Marshall

Who won the disputed election of 1824?

John Quincy Adams

Which of the following statements most accurately describes James Madison's second term as president?

Madison drifted away from Jefferson's ideas and adopted some principles of the Federalists.

According to your textbook, by the end of the War of 1812 the United States had developed three distinct regions.

North, South, and West

Established in 1816, the Second Bank of the United States (B.U.S.) was located in

Philadelphia

Which of the following statements regarding the Adams-Onis Treaty is correct?

The United States received Florida from the Adams-Onis Treaty.

James Monroe's entry into the presidency

coincided with the start of the "Era of Good Feelings."

When Thomas Jefferson said that "this momentous question like a firebell in the night awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union," he was referring to the

controversy over slavery in the territories.

When it was introduced, the American System was

divisive and debated.

Chief Justice John Marshall proved to be a consistent supporter of states' rights over those of the federal government.

false

The "corrupt bargain" referred to the Marshall Court's decision in Gibbons v. Ogden.

false

The Monroe Doctrine was narrowly approved by Congress in 1823 and has remained national law ever since.

false

The Panic of 1819 was successfully halted by the effective actions of the Second Bank of the United States.

false

The Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland was one indicator that the "Era of Good Feelings" was ending.

false

The Tariff of 1816 benefited the Northeast and the South equally.

false

There were four Federalist candidates for the presidency in the election of 1824.

false

In the years following the War of 1812, sectionalism in the United States

increased

The final Missouri Compromise

kept the number of slave and free states equal.

As the 19th century progressed ________________ people were able to vote.

more

The Convention of 1818

settled the dispute between the United States and Great Britain over the northern limit of the Louisiana Purchase.

The percentage of Americans who could vote increased between 1790 and 1820 because

states abolished many property and tax-paying requirements.

In the first half of the 19th century, economic nationalism was characterized by

support for a national bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements.

The phrase "Era of Good Feelings" was used to describe

the administration of James Monroe.

Andrew Jackson appealed to all of the following groups except

the eastern elites