Chapters 6-12

Installation art always replicated familiar spaces such as hotel rooms or offices

False

The soft edges on Alfred Stieglitz's The Steerage is the result of what?

Powdered resin

What step is part of all intaglio printing process

Printing on damp paper

The success of a logo or trademark is up to whom?

public

Jose Guadalupe Posada's "Skeletons as Artisans" uses what to critique everyday life?

- Death - Humor

What did Francisco Goya intend for Asta su Abulep (And So Was His Grandfather) to depict

A commentary on how power is inherited through the monarchy and those associated

What probably attracted Ed Ruscha to use screen printing to create Standard Station

Ability to create consistent color and bold shapes

Which artist used Cambell's soup cans as a subject matter?

Andy Warhol

Could not take photographs camera

Camera obscura

What animation character is credited with being the inspiration of many famous animated animals

Gertie ; the dinosaur

With her piece "Cute Motion!!," how does Fiona Rae create dimensionality?

Glues three-dimensional craft elements to it

Which are methods used in carving

Gouging Chipping Cutting

Which of the following does Shepard Fairey use in his art practice

Graphic design Street art

How did Man Ray discover the darkroom technique, rayograph?

He exposed an object on light-sensitive paper.

Several hours for a single image camera

Heliograph

What time or sculpture is this

High relief

Which descriptions apply to carving

It is more aggressive than modeling. It is more direct than casting. It is a subtractive process.

What camera made it easy to travel and take multiple photographs?

Kodak ; made it possible to travel abd take multiple photos

What are some of the things that are measured in a layout

Margins Text Page

When a side or image is projecting using light

Projection

Why is the Gutenberg Bible a challenge for modern readers

The difficult layout of the text

How many drawings were needed for one second of animation that had smooth transitions?

12-24

How was Eadweard Muybridge able to capture images of a running horse?

A series of cameras attached with thread

How did the invention of the printing press aid in graphic design's development?

Ability to mass produce

How was graphic design used in film and television?

Advertisements Titles

What parts need to be present for a camera to be functional?

An opening A lens A light-sensitive surface

Because long exposure times ruled out action shots in early photography, how were such images presented in newspapers?

As drawings

A director whose films have a consistent, individual style in a similar manner to a painter or a sculptor is called a(n) ______.

Auteur

Beginning in the 1960s artists began to create works of impermanent sculptures to explore what ideas?

Bringing art closer to people's everyday lives Bringing people together in a new way Avoiding sales and ownerships of an object

How is gradation created in Charles Willson Peale's piece Benjamin Franklin?

Burnishing the pits on the plate Leaving burrs and rough areas

What is the most common sculptural material used for modeling

Clay

What is the main goal of graphic design

Communicate a specific message

Beginning in the 1980's which items caused the digital revolution in art

Computer Internet

John Muafangejo's use of linocut in his piece Men Are Working in Town allowed the artist to do what?

Create crisp compositions Carve and print text easily

The Caress by Mary Caesar uses the burr effects to do what

Create soft, delicate lines to enhance the mother- child relationship

What makes pepón Osorios piece You're Never Ready unique to printmaking

Creating an installation

Which reasons may have attracted Mary Cassatt to use drypoint for The Caress?

Creating delicate lines that are both soft or crisp depending on the treatment of the matrix Drawing on the plate is similar to drawing on paper

Single photo camera

Daguerreotype

How to caricatures differ from cartoons

Distorted features are emphasized

Light reflected from objects passes through a narrow opening projecting an image of the outside world on a surface in a dark interior is the basic principle for both photography and the

EYE

A work of art that is made for a specific place using natural materials found there is called a(n) ______.

Earthwork

Which roles in the making of a film are considered the artists?

Editors Directors Actors

Which is a recurring theme in John Muafangejo's works?

Everyday life of tribal people

Snowmen, Sandcastles and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's The Gates are all examples of _____.

Impermanent sculptures

What is the description for a freestanding sculpture that can be viewed from any angle and finished on all sides

In the round

How does Auguste portray the individuals in the Burghers of Calais

Individuals facing death in their own way

What are the advantages of using bronze to cast sculptures

Is extremely durable even for thin pieces Can create smooth rounded shapes Flows freely when poured, allowing for small detailed works

How does the internet aid Wafaa Bilal in his performance art

It allows him to interact globally with a wider audiences.

Because Christ Preaching is an early print by Rembrandt, we know what about it?

It depicts a rare example of what his original prints.

Why does much ancient art that remains in the 21st century exist as terra cotta

It was surprisingly durable

_____Is a soft, uniformly-grained, material that can be carved easily and was frequently used as a sculpture material in southern in Germany during the renaissance

Limewood

Depth of field

Low depth perception

Benjamin Franklin by Charles Wilson Peale uses which printing method to create visual mass

Mezzotint

What is installation art

Modifying space in some way and allowing the viewer to experience that space

Which photographer first developed technology to capture an object in motion

Muybridge

When planning the composition for Cute Motion!!, Fiona Rae used

Photoshop

What movement desired photographic images to look almost like paintings

Pictorialism ; blurring in photography is a technique used here

What is the main objective of forming a brand identity spearheaded by a logi

Project a cohesive image that is consistent with how the brand wants to be perceived

For what purposes does Wafaa Bilal have a camera attached to his head in his piece 3rdi?

Randomly document his encounters Bring attention to public surveillance

What processes are used in Kunisawa's Artisans

Registration, Color

What type of sculpture is this?

Relief

Louis Bourgeois's Maman is an example what kind of sculpture

Sculpture in the round

How does Shirin Neshat use digital video in her piece Women without Men?

She created installations that project the films on walls.

How does Ester Hernandez incorporate design in her poster

She uses a familiar branding image w

Deals with left and right eye vision

Split perception

If in the ancient world statues were often believed to have had an ambiguous, porous relationship to life, then which of the following can be said?

Statues could become reanimated through the intense devotion of the living. Statues could offer physical protection for the bodies of the dead. Statues could stand in for the bodies of dead individuals in rituals and ceremonies.

In the ancient world statues were often believed to have had ambiguous, porous relationship to life, then which of the following can be said

Statues could stand in for the bodies of dead individuals in rituals and ceremonies Statues could stand in for the bodies of dead individuals in rituals and ceremonies Statues could become reanimated through the intense devotion of the living

To get the lighter tones in Asta sh Abuelp (And So Was Hos Grandfather), Goya does what

Stopped out

How can we tell that this impression of Rembrandt's Christ preacging is an early impression

Subtle gradations of light and dark Intricate areas of cross hatching in areas of shadow

Why did newspapers from the 19th century use wood engravings instead of photographs

Technology did not allow the mass production of photographs.

Which description best applies to the engraving Knight, Death, and the Devil by Albrecht Dürer

The assured fate of the soldier's death

Why would some argue graphic design is similar to fine art

The designer seeks to communicate information.

How do we know Goya's Asta Su Abuelo ( And So Was His Grandfather) is an aquatint print ?

The grainy areas where the resin was placed The range of flat tones present in the print

What does Standard station reflect of Ed Ruschas life

The influence of movie and car culture

What was Auguste Rodin memorializing in The Burghers of Calais

The self-sacrifice of six townsmen of 14th-century Calais

What is the formal pose of Menkaure and Khamerenebty meant to convey

Their eternal existence Their status as "junior gods" The power of the rulers

Which are characteristics of earthworks

They enter into the natural world and participate in its changes. The element of time is central to earthworks. They were originally conceived of as a way to make art that could not be bought and sold.

In lost-wax casting, what is the purpose of the metal pins places into the clay core

They hold the core in place after the wax melts

In lost-wax casting, what is the purpose of the metal pins placed into the clay core

They hold the core in place after the wax melts.

Why were newspapers an ideal place for caricatures and cartoons

They reached a larger audience compared to other methods. Issues addressed ranged from social to political issues.

How are art filmmakers different from other film directors?

They use unconventional filming techniques. They control almost every aspect of the film.

How are lines used in Jose Guadalupe Posada's Skeletons as Artisans

To contrast the positive and negative areas

Jose Guadalupe Posada's "Skeletons as Artisans" uses imagery associated with the Mexican Day of the Dead

True

Motion picture film is not real motion but projected still ikages

True

To portray a human being in sculpture is to bring it into the world itself and give it a version of life

True

How are artists changing their approaches to printmaking?

Using them in three dimensional pieces Considering non-traditional surfaces

Which characteristics would you find in a photograph taken by a pictorialist

Varied tonal range , blurring certain details

What are the reasons artists took quickly to video when it first became available

Video monitors fit in well in gallery spaces. Videos could be recorded and played back instantly.

What aspects make Knight, Death, and the Devil by Albrecht Dürer a master engraving

Visual texture that creates contrast between the figures and objects Various value techniques used to create the chiaroscuro effect

Which photographer was adherent to straight photography

Walker Evans

What most likely prompted Alfred Stieglitz to create The Steerage

Wanting to capture the use of line and visual balance

Man Ray discovered that images created using the rayograph technique appears as what?

White shadows

Based on the ancient Egyptian convention of depicting human form, how are the pharaoh Menkaure and Khamerenebty portrayed?

With idealized facial features and bodies Facing straight forward, with the pharaoh's arms arms stiff at his sides

Kunisawa's print, "Artisans," depicts women doing what activity?

Working in a print shop

The use of found objects as a sculptural material is an example of what type of sculptural technique?

assembling

What device was developed during the Renaissance to harness the principles of light as observed by the mathematician Alhazen

camera obscura ; uses light to reflect an image

Which sculpting method includes using a specifically shaped container into which the liquid is poured and then allowed to cool and harden?

casting

What do modern day graphic designers use to create their finished pieces

computer

Some people in the art field distinguish between assembling, which brings sculpture parts on or near each other, and ________ , which joins the pieces through a process such as welding or nailing.

constructing

What kind of line does Jose Guadalupe Posada use in Skeletons as Artisans

contour

What is chiaroscuro?

dramatic contrasts of light and dark

Which are intaglio printing processes?

drypoint and aquatint

Compared to computers today, early computers were ______.

extremely large

The digital revolution added what new element to graphic design

interactivity

How does Toulouse-Lautrec unify text and image in his poster?

line and color

What technique or process enabled caricatures to become common components in newspapers

lithography / ability to copy things fast

What technique did Nicole Eisenman use to create her untitled piece

monotype

What is the name for the natural phenomenon of the brain and eyes in which the brain retains a visual image for fraction of a second longer than the eye records it

persistence of vision

Dated to 868 C.E., where do scholars believe this work was first used?

printed book

What type of photography is the composition framed in the viewfinder, photographed and printed without manipulation

straight photography

How did Shepard Fairey help promote presidential candidate Barack Obama in 2008?

street art

Taking a block of marble and carving a human figure out of it is considered to be what kind of sculptural process?

subtractive

How can we tell what techniques Nicole Eisenman used in her untitled print

visible brush strokes

What are the principal materials used for carving

wood and stone

Barbara Kruger combined which two aspects of graphic design to influence how viewers interpreted her work

word and image