Chapters 6-12
Installation art always replicated familiar spaces such as hotel rooms or offices
False
The soft edges on Alfred Stieglitz's The Steerage is the result of what?
Powdered resin
What step is part of all intaglio printing process
Printing on damp paper
The success of a logo or trademark is up to whom?
public
Jose Guadalupe Posada's "Skeletons as Artisans" uses what to critique everyday life?
- Death - Humor
What did Francisco Goya intend for Asta su Abulep (And So Was His Grandfather) to depict
A commentary on how power is inherited through the monarchy and those associated
What probably attracted Ed Ruscha to use screen printing to create Standard Station
Ability to create consistent color and bold shapes
Which artist used Cambell's soup cans as a subject matter?
Andy Warhol
Could not take photographs camera
Camera obscura
What animation character is credited with being the inspiration of many famous animated animals
Gertie ; the dinosaur
With her piece "Cute Motion!!," how does Fiona Rae create dimensionality?
Glues three-dimensional craft elements to it
Which are methods used in carving
Gouging Chipping Cutting
Which of the following does Shepard Fairey use in his art practice
Graphic design Street art
How did Man Ray discover the darkroom technique, rayograph?
He exposed an object on light-sensitive paper.
Several hours for a single image camera
Heliograph
What time or sculpture is this
High relief
Which descriptions apply to carving
It is more aggressive than modeling. It is more direct than casting. It is a subtractive process.
What camera made it easy to travel and take multiple photographs?
Kodak ; made it possible to travel abd take multiple photos
What are some of the things that are measured in a layout
Margins Text Page
When a side or image is projecting using light
Projection
Why is the Gutenberg Bible a challenge for modern readers
The difficult layout of the text
How many drawings were needed for one second of animation that had smooth transitions?
12-24
How was Eadweard Muybridge able to capture images of a running horse?
A series of cameras attached with thread
How did the invention of the printing press aid in graphic design's development?
Ability to mass produce
How was graphic design used in film and television?
Advertisements Titles
What parts need to be present for a camera to be functional?
An opening A lens A light-sensitive surface
Because long exposure times ruled out action shots in early photography, how were such images presented in newspapers?
As drawings
A director whose films have a consistent, individual style in a similar manner to a painter or a sculptor is called a(n) ______.
Auteur
Beginning in the 1960s artists began to create works of impermanent sculptures to explore what ideas?
Bringing art closer to people's everyday lives Bringing people together in a new way Avoiding sales and ownerships of an object
How is gradation created in Charles Willson Peale's piece Benjamin Franklin?
Burnishing the pits on the plate Leaving burrs and rough areas
What is the most common sculptural material used for modeling
Clay
What is the main goal of graphic design
Communicate a specific message
Beginning in the 1980's which items caused the digital revolution in art
Computer Internet
John Muafangejo's use of linocut in his piece Men Are Working in Town allowed the artist to do what?
Create crisp compositions Carve and print text easily
The Caress by Mary Caesar uses the burr effects to do what
Create soft, delicate lines to enhance the mother- child relationship
What makes pepón Osorios piece You're Never Ready unique to printmaking
Creating an installation
Which reasons may have attracted Mary Cassatt to use drypoint for The Caress?
Creating delicate lines that are both soft or crisp depending on the treatment of the matrix Drawing on the plate is similar to drawing on paper
Single photo camera
Daguerreotype
How to caricatures differ from cartoons
Distorted features are emphasized
Light reflected from objects passes through a narrow opening projecting an image of the outside world on a surface in a dark interior is the basic principle for both photography and the
EYE
A work of art that is made for a specific place using natural materials found there is called a(n) ______.
Earthwork
Which roles in the making of a film are considered the artists?
Editors Directors Actors
Which is a recurring theme in John Muafangejo's works?
Everyday life of tribal people
Snowmen, Sandcastles and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's The Gates are all examples of _____.
Impermanent sculptures
What is the description for a freestanding sculpture that can be viewed from any angle and finished on all sides
In the round
How does Auguste portray the individuals in the Burghers of Calais
Individuals facing death in their own way
What are the advantages of using bronze to cast sculptures
Is extremely durable even for thin pieces Can create smooth rounded shapes Flows freely when poured, allowing for small detailed works
How does the internet aid Wafaa Bilal in his performance art
It allows him to interact globally with a wider audiences.
Because Christ Preaching is an early print by Rembrandt, we know what about it?
It depicts a rare example of what his original prints.
Why does much ancient art that remains in the 21st century exist as terra cotta
It was surprisingly durable
_____Is a soft, uniformly-grained, material that can be carved easily and was frequently used as a sculpture material in southern in Germany during the renaissance
Limewood
Depth of field
Low depth perception
Benjamin Franklin by Charles Wilson Peale uses which printing method to create visual mass
Mezzotint
What is installation art
Modifying space in some way and allowing the viewer to experience that space
Which photographer first developed technology to capture an object in motion
Muybridge
When planning the composition for Cute Motion!!, Fiona Rae used
Photoshop
What movement desired photographic images to look almost like paintings
Pictorialism ; blurring in photography is a technique used here
What is the main objective of forming a brand identity spearheaded by a logi
Project a cohesive image that is consistent with how the brand wants to be perceived
For what purposes does Wafaa Bilal have a camera attached to his head in his piece 3rdi?
Randomly document his encounters Bring attention to public surveillance
What processes are used in Kunisawa's Artisans
Registration, Color
What type of sculpture is this?
Relief
Louis Bourgeois's Maman is an example what kind of sculpture
Sculpture in the round
How does Shirin Neshat use digital video in her piece Women without Men?
She created installations that project the films on walls.
How does Ester Hernandez incorporate design in her poster
She uses a familiar branding image w
Deals with left and right eye vision
Split perception
If in the ancient world statues were often believed to have had an ambiguous, porous relationship to life, then which of the following can be said?
Statues could become reanimated through the intense devotion of the living. Statues could offer physical protection for the bodies of the dead. Statues could stand in for the bodies of dead individuals in rituals and ceremonies.
In the ancient world statues were often believed to have had ambiguous, porous relationship to life, then which of the following can be said
Statues could stand in for the bodies of dead individuals in rituals and ceremonies Statues could stand in for the bodies of dead individuals in rituals and ceremonies Statues could become reanimated through the intense devotion of the living
To get the lighter tones in Asta sh Abuelp (And So Was Hos Grandfather), Goya does what
Stopped out
How can we tell that this impression of Rembrandt's Christ preacging is an early impression
Subtle gradations of light and dark Intricate areas of cross hatching in areas of shadow
Why did newspapers from the 19th century use wood engravings instead of photographs
Technology did not allow the mass production of photographs.
Which description best applies to the engraving Knight, Death, and the Devil by Albrecht Dürer
The assured fate of the soldier's death
Why would some argue graphic design is similar to fine art
The designer seeks to communicate information.
How do we know Goya's Asta Su Abuelo ( And So Was His Grandfather) is an aquatint print ?
The grainy areas where the resin was placed The range of flat tones present in the print
What does Standard station reflect of Ed Ruschas life
The influence of movie and car culture
What was Auguste Rodin memorializing in The Burghers of Calais
The self-sacrifice of six townsmen of 14th-century Calais
What is the formal pose of Menkaure and Khamerenebty meant to convey
Their eternal existence Their status as "junior gods" The power of the rulers
Which are characteristics of earthworks
They enter into the natural world and participate in its changes. The element of time is central to earthworks. They were originally conceived of as a way to make art that could not be bought and sold.
In lost-wax casting, what is the purpose of the metal pins places into the clay core
They hold the core in place after the wax melts
In lost-wax casting, what is the purpose of the metal pins placed into the clay core
They hold the core in place after the wax melts.
Why were newspapers an ideal place for caricatures and cartoons
They reached a larger audience compared to other methods. Issues addressed ranged from social to political issues.
How are art filmmakers different from other film directors?
They use unconventional filming techniques. They control almost every aspect of the film.
How are lines used in Jose Guadalupe Posada's Skeletons as Artisans
To contrast the positive and negative areas
Jose Guadalupe Posada's "Skeletons as Artisans" uses imagery associated with the Mexican Day of the Dead
True
Motion picture film is not real motion but projected still ikages
True
To portray a human being in sculpture is to bring it into the world itself and give it a version of life
True
How are artists changing their approaches to printmaking?
Using them in three dimensional pieces Considering non-traditional surfaces
Which characteristics would you find in a photograph taken by a pictorialist
Varied tonal range , blurring certain details
What are the reasons artists took quickly to video when it first became available
Video monitors fit in well in gallery spaces. Videos could be recorded and played back instantly.
What aspects make Knight, Death, and the Devil by Albrecht Dürer a master engraving
Visual texture that creates contrast between the figures and objects Various value techniques used to create the chiaroscuro effect
Which photographer was adherent to straight photography
Walker Evans
What most likely prompted Alfred Stieglitz to create The Steerage
Wanting to capture the use of line and visual balance
Man Ray discovered that images created using the rayograph technique appears as what?
White shadows
Based on the ancient Egyptian convention of depicting human form, how are the pharaoh Menkaure and Khamerenebty portrayed?
With idealized facial features and bodies Facing straight forward, with the pharaoh's arms arms stiff at his sides
Kunisawa's print, "Artisans," depicts women doing what activity?
Working in a print shop
The use of found objects as a sculptural material is an example of what type of sculptural technique?
assembling
What device was developed during the Renaissance to harness the principles of light as observed by the mathematician Alhazen
camera obscura ; uses light to reflect an image
Which sculpting method includes using a specifically shaped container into which the liquid is poured and then allowed to cool and harden?
casting
What do modern day graphic designers use to create their finished pieces
computer
Some people in the art field distinguish between assembling, which brings sculpture parts on or near each other, and ________ , which joins the pieces through a process such as welding or nailing.
constructing
What kind of line does Jose Guadalupe Posada use in Skeletons as Artisans
contour
What is chiaroscuro?
dramatic contrasts of light and dark
Which are intaglio printing processes?
drypoint and aquatint
Compared to computers today, early computers were ______.
extremely large
The digital revolution added what new element to graphic design
interactivity
How does Toulouse-Lautrec unify text and image in his poster?
line and color
What technique or process enabled caricatures to become common components in newspapers
lithography / ability to copy things fast
What technique did Nicole Eisenman use to create her untitled piece
monotype
What is the name for the natural phenomenon of the brain and eyes in which the brain retains a visual image for fraction of a second longer than the eye records it
persistence of vision
Dated to 868 C.E., where do scholars believe this work was first used?
printed book
What type of photography is the composition framed in the viewfinder, photographed and printed without manipulation
straight photography
How did Shepard Fairey help promote presidential candidate Barack Obama in 2008?
street art
Taking a block of marble and carving a human figure out of it is considered to be what kind of sculptural process?
subtractive
How can we tell what techniques Nicole Eisenman used in her untitled print
visible brush strokes
What are the principal materials used for carving
wood and stone
Barbara Kruger combined which two aspects of graphic design to influence how viewers interpreted her work
word and image