Combo with "Chapter 2 Test" and 11 others
How does slavery affect the North?
Because they used the products from the south to make their products. The products from the south are made by slaves.
When was the Battle of Tippecanoe
Before the war of 1812 (1811)
Another word for implied powers
Loose construction or elastic clause
Nationalism
Loyalty and devotion to a nation
Marbury v. Madison
Marbury wanted to be granted his job as federal judge, as promised by the Adam Administration. But since he was denied by the Jefferson administration, he sued Madison, Secretary of State
In which battle did the British bomb Ft. McHenry
Battle of Baltimore
During what battle did the British set fire to the White House
Battle of Bladensburg
Battle where Gen. Anthony Wayne fought?
Battle of Fallen Timbers
What battle in the War of 1812 made Andrew Jackson a national hero
Battle of New Orleans
Which battle did American forces use cotton bales to hid behind
Battle of New Orleans
Who wanted to capture Canada?
Congressmen Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun
What was Jackson and how long was his presidency
Democrat 1829-1837
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that made it in the powerful branch it is today?
John Marshall
Who did the British capture during the war of 1812?
Washington, DC
Why did Jackson have certain views towards the Banks
Because of their control over Interest Rates
Effect of Growth of canals
Decreased cost of transporting goods
James Monroe terms, years in office, and party
2 term 1817 - 1825 Democrat-Republican
Who threatened to secede form the US
Delegates to the Hartford Convention
When did Frances Scott Key write the Star Spangled Banner
After witnessing the attack at Fort McHenry
What was the reaction of the Patronage/Spoils system
Angers Critics
Patronage/Spoils system Definition
Appointing people to government jobs based on party loyalty and support; lacking qulifications
Why did the war between Britain and France put Washington in a difficult position?
Britain was Americas main trading partner and France as a former ally in a previous war, which made it difficult choosing a side. Also America had a weak army and it needed to recover from a previous war.
How did the government raise money in 1789?
By raising taxes on Whiskey
What was the Secession Threat
Congress issues "Tariff of Abominations"
What group did the Trail of Tears affect
Cherokee
Effect of Morse inventing the telegraph
Communication improves
Nullification
Concept in which states void any federal law they deem unconstitutional
John Deere
Creates the Steel Plow
The effect of invention of commercial steamboat?
Drastically increased speed of traveling upstream
During what period was there an increase of National Pride, American Loyalty, and harmony in national politics with the Republican Party in power?
During the Era of Good Feelings
Alexander Hamilton
First Treasury of State Came up with Hamilton's plan Died in a duel by Burr
Effect of Building of railroads
Farmers get access to more markets
Who was James Monroe
Fifth President
Edmund Randolph
First Attorneys general
John Jay
First Chief Justice Came up with Jay's Treaty
Thomas Jefferson
First Secretary of State Nickname Old Hickory Leader of Dem. Rep. Won the 1800 election Third President
Henry Knox
First Secretary of war
What is the Trail of Tears
Forcing the Indians west of their land where thousands died
XYZ Affair
French were seizing american ships so Adams sent a delegation to Paris but french ministers xyz just offered a bribe to meet with the Americans, the Americans were war hawks and said no way but Adams didn't want a war because america wasn't ready they didn't have a strong navy or army (It was a diplomatic controversy in 1789 in which French officials demanded bribes of American negotiators)
Bonds
Government note that is repaid with interest
Cabinet
Group of advisers to the president
Who was John C. Calhoun Supported by
Henry Clay of Kentucky and Daniel Webster of Massachusetts
Removal of Federal Judges
Impeachments (Acts unconstitutional) or retirement
Amendments 9-10
Implied powers and States rights
Why did some members of Congress oppose the Bank of the US?
It wasn't specifically stated in the Constitution
What was the Bank War
Jackson viewed Banks as a Monopoly
Who was president during the war of 1812
James Madison
2nd President of the US
John Adams (1797-1801)
Who introduced a bill for the second national bank
John C. Calhoun of South Carolina in 1816
Sedition
Incitement to rebellion
Effect of Steam and water power sued to power machines
Increased production of cloth at lower cost
Four things that happened during Jackson's presidency
Indian removal Act Bank War Tariff Crisis Patronage/Spoils System
Jethro Wood
Invents Iron plow
Jay's Treaty
It avoided war with Britain by negotiating a compromise
What happened to the federalists party after the war?
It declined in importance during the years following the War of 1812
Pickney's Treaty
It provided free shipping rights on the Mississippi River and access to New Orleans with Spain
Cyrus McCormick
Mechanical Reaper (cuts wheat)
What did the Indian Removal Act provide
Money to relocate Native Americans to Oklahoma
What are the three ambitious economic programs?
New National Bank Imposed a Protective Tariff Built Canals and Roads
Benefited from new technology
North and South
Relied on cotton crop
North and South
Speculator
Person who risks money in hopes of a financial profit
Agrarianism
Philosophy that agriculture and owning land is the backbone of the economy
What was Jackson's official policy
Patronage/Spoils system
Impressments
Policy of seizing people or property for military or pubic service
Effect of Factories creating need for unskilled labor
Production becomes more efficient
Effect of Farming methods improving
Production of food increases
Amendments 1-8
Protect Civilian's rights
The undeclared war called between the US and France
Quasi War
What was the States Rights Issue
Right to declare a law Null/void
Sacagawea
She was part of the Shoshone tribe and guide and translator in the expedition
10th Amendment
States Rights
What was effected by the Tariff Crisis
States Rights and Secession Threat
Embargo Act
Suspended trade by ordering American ships to stay in port
Era of Good feelings
Term to describe James Monroe's presidency and growing feelings of patriotism and nationalism that spread the nation after the War of 1812
Cities Grow
The North
Industrialized quickly
The North
Middle class was created
The North
Wave of immigrants arrived (Northern/Western Europe)
The North
Who originally distrusted a National Bank
The Republican Party
What did the nation do as Economic Nationalism
The Republican Party launched three ambitious economic programs that would help to unify the nation
Cities stayed small
The South
Education was poor
The South
Mainly Agricultural
The South
Slow population growth
The South
What does the "Tariff of Abominations" lead to
The south threatening to secede form US
What war was the "second war of independence"
The war of 1812
What did the Indian Removal Act lead to
Trail of Tears
What did Jackson's views on the banks lead to
Vetoed the Bank Charter because he though it was operated by the rich
Who are Jackson's critics
Whigs
Who was another president that fought in the War of 1812?
William Harrison
How did the war of 1812 end?
With the signing of the Treaty of Ghent
alien
a person living in a country who is not yet a citizen
Cause of the War of 1812
impressment of American seamen
Why did the New England States oppose the war?
it interfered with trade and business
Federalists:
led by Hamilton strong central government based economy on trade and industry Pro-British Loose construction
Democratic-Republicans
led by Jefferson States should have more power base economy on farming Pro-French Strict Construction
War hawks
members of congress during Madison's presidency who pressed for war with Britian
Most-Favored Nation
policy between countries ensuring fair trading practices
judicial review
the Supreme Court's power to decide whether laws passed by Congress are constitutional
