Communication

Post hoc

A happened first so it caused all the rest

Which is/are NOT among the most important demographic factors in audience analysis

Access to technology Location of the speech Timing of the speech

The poor disguise

Although the writer has retained the essential content of the source, he or she has altered the paper's appearance slightly by changing key words and phrases.

chronological order

Based on a time pattern associated with the main points

What are some of the examples of non-verbal communication (by the speaker) during the speech?

Body language Eye-contact Use of space Fidgeting with hands

Introduction

Brief description of main points and arguments Thesis statement centeral idea research question Scope purpose and goal of the speech

Speaker outline

Can be written like a screenplay

Which of the following is/are important factors in the selection of the topic for a speech

Choosing a topic speaker basic knowledge about Choosing a topic speaker is interested in Choosing a topic which is relatable to the audience

Articulation

Clarity though space between words

Some of the problems with conceiving communication in the linear model were

Context-emptiness Limited chance of feedback

Public speaking is the process of what?

Designing, and delivering a message to an audience

Argumentation and evaluation guide is used to

Discern and assess information Select the best and most effective evidence Evaluate the validity of speech

inflection

Emphasis on words

main body

Evidence and statistics such as charts graphs images etc Detailed description of the main points and arguments

What is critical thinking

Evidence credibility research logic decision making etc in public speaking

Which is the most preferred method of delivery of speech for most collage professors

Extemporaneous speaking

TRUE or FALSE: Ethnocentrism is the belief that ones own culture is inferior than another's culture

False

TRUE or FALSE: It is okay to not include the citations in the speakers or preparation outline

False

TRUE or FALSE: PowerPoint slides do not need to be cited

False

TRUE or FALSE: an example of a search engine is Twitter

False

TRUE or FALSE: an impressive baritone voice will surely overshadow a bad body posture and nervous hand movements

False

TRUE or FALSE: audience analysis can only be done at the location of the speech looking at the audience no audience analysis is possible prior to coming to the location

False

TRUE or FALSE: content from social media such as Facebook twitter reddit Instagram can be used as a valid source

False

TRUE or FALSE: even if you don't know about a topic in detail you can make up information to answer a question asked by the audience

False

TRUE or FALSE: everything needs to be cited only once in a bibliography format at the end of the essay

False

TRUE or FALSE: for an evidence to be timely it has to be published in last couple of years irrespective of the topic of the speech

False

TRUE or FALSE: if the speaker feels comfortable it is okay to fix gaze at one corner of the room

False

TRUE or FALSE: it is not necessary to put citations in the PowerPoint

False

TRUE or FALSE: it is ok to not cite if you have paraphrased a sentence from a source

False

TRUE or FALSE: logical arguments do not have to be based on evidence fact or obvious correlation it can also be based on what is popularly perceived and believed to be true

False

TRUE or FALSE: one person can only have situational or topical public anxiety but not both

False

TRUE or FALSE: one should always choose the most attractive visual aid even if it does not apply directly to the topic

False

TRUE or FALSE: speaker does not need to read out the citations aloud

False

TRUE or FALSE: specific purpose statements can be full sentence or a sentence fragment and can be written like questions

False

TRUE or FALSE: visual aids are self-explanatory so they do not need to be explained discussed by the speaker

False

TRUE or FALSE: while preparing for a speech you should let others such as your parents teachers or friends decide your style of preparation and success benchmarks because they know you well

False

TRUE or FALSE: you should never customize your speech based on situational analysis of your audience

False

Which statements are NOT true for feedback in public speaking

Feedback is received only at the end of the speech Feedback is only possible in face to face communication

preparation outline

For speakers preparation

pitch

Highness or lowness of voice

Examples of external noise public speaking are what?

Honking of cars Clapping noise from the class next door Sleeping audience Technology malfunction

Four most general purposes of speech are

Inform,persuade, demonstrate, entertain

topical order

Information flows from subtopic to subtopic under the bigger umbrella of a main topic idea

Some of the important characteristics of a professional communicator are what?

Integrity Honesty Civility Credibility

spatial order

Looks at objects places or events in their spatial relationship to each other

Attention need satisfaction visualization and action is a pattern specifically designed to be most effective in persuading an audience to follow the speakers line of argument this known as

Motivated sequence

Slippery Slope

One thing leads to another and another and another

What is morality in public speaking

Our beliefs and understanding of right and wrong

Straw Man

Possible scenario rather than the topic at hand

As per your text book the three criteria to evaluate validity of the materials of your research are what

Recency sponsorship and authorship

Death by PowerPoint means?

Relying to much on using the PowerPoint Adding to much text to a PowerPoint

formal outline

Represents the entire research done by the speaker

What the three foundational Elements of effective public speaking?

Scope,purpose, and goal Topic selection Audience analysis

causal order

Shows the cause and effect relationships within the topic

What are the major components of communication

Speaker Message Context Receiver

Which is/are NOT among the most important factors in situational audience analysis

Speakers income Speakers busy schedule

Conclusion

Summary of main points and arguments

Ethnocentrism

The belief that ones own culture is superior than another's culture

The Forgotten Footnote

The writer mentions an author's name for a source, but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced. This often masks other forms of plagiarism by obscuring source locations.

The labor of laziness

The writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit together instead of speanding the same effort on original work

The ghost writer

The writer turns in another's work word for word as his or her own

Some of the examples of internal noise (for the speaker) during public speaking are what?

Tight schedule of activities Lack of preparation

TRUE or FALSE: One must prepare at least three types of outlines for a speech

True

TRUE or FALSE: a visual aid is for the audiences understanding not for the speaker to read it aloud

True

TRUE or FALSE: both voice and non-verbal body-language are used to add meaning to a speech

True

TRUE or FALSE: bullet points can be used in speaking outline

True

TRUE or FALSE: depending on the content of your speech you may rely on the use of a drawing as your visual aid

True

TRUE or FALSE: due to the largely egocentric nature of general audience maintaining eye-contact helps the speaker to keep the audiences interest

True

TRUE or FALSE: egocentrism is the idea that one is so self-interested that they only pay attention to what directly relates to them

True

TRUE or FALSE: ethics are the principles we use as a basis for our actions and judgments

True

TRUE or FALSE: feedback refers to both the verbal and nonverbal communication speakers receive from the audience

True

TRUE or FALSE: formal outline must be written in complete sentences and paraphrase

True

TRUE or FALSE: identifying the specific purpose and a title of the speech is one of the first steps in preparing and effective speech outline

True

TRUE or FALSE: it is mandatory to cite every data and information that you've taken from some source

True

TRUE or FALSE: one of the ways speakers can captivate the attention of the audience is by showing their excitement and enthusiasm about the topic they are speaking

True

TRUE or FALSE: one should not supposed to replace the speaker it is to support the speaker

True

TRUE or FALSE: one way to practice critical thinking in public speaking is to distinguish and choose between possible conclusions

True

TRUE or FALSE: only one citation style (APA,MLA,Chicago) should be followed throughout the document

True

TRUE or FALSE: speaker must utilize the space in the room/stage to generate maximum interest of the audience

True

TRUE or FALSE: title of a speech is the same as the topic of the speech

True

TRUE or FALSE: to establish a claim in a speech one has to provide reasoning about the validity applicability cultural context and possible bias of the evidences used

True

TRUE or FALSE: you are required to cite from your sources during your speeches

True

Red Herring

Unnecessary info is brought in to distract

Tone

Vocal changes when speaking