Coopers Exam Review

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Christopher Columbus

Had the idea of going west, to get to India. Underestimated the size of the world. Landed in the 'New World'

conflict and depopulation

How did slavery influence African culture & life?

Lexington and Concord

What was the first battle of the US rev.

Jamestown

What was the first lasting British colony?

Keep people safe

What was the goal of the committee of public safety?

Yorktown

What was the last battle of the US rev.

Yorktown

What was the last battle where England surrenders?

Liberty, equality, fraternity

What was the slogan of the French Revolution?

1492

What year did Columbus sail?

1607

When was Jamestown established?

India & back

Where did De Gama go?

Columbia, Venezuela, Argentina, chile

Where did Simone bolivar lead revolutions?

south east United States

Where did de Soto explore?

Battle of Waterloo / Belgium

Where was napoleons last battle?

Louis XVI (16)

Which French king lost his head in the French revolution

Martin Luther

Who believed that faith and grace alone got you to heaven?

Duke of Wellington

Who defeated Napoleon in his final battle?

Prince Henry

Who established a school for navigation?

French women

Who forced LouisXVI to accept the national assembly's decorations by storming the castle and capturing the king and queen?

England and France

Who fought in the 7 years war?

John Calvin

Who invented Calvinism

Slaves

Who kicked French out of Haiti?

Robespierre

Who lead jacobins and the committee of public safety?

Toussaint Loverture

Who leads the Haitian revolution?

Simone bolivar

Who led the Bolivia and Venezuela revolutions

France

Who lost the Haitian revolution

Charles Darwin

Who made Darwinism

Herbert Spencer

Who made social Darwinism?

Gutenberg

Who made the printing press?

Machiavelli

Who said "The ends justify the means"

Diaz

Who sailed to the cape of good hope?

British

Who took control over New Amsterdam after the dutch

King James II

Who was overthrown in the glorious revolution

Catherine/Peter the great

Who was the absolute monarch of Russia?

Galileo

Who was the telescope guy?

Bourgeoise and peasants

Who were the 2 groups in the 3rd estate?

Thomas Paine

Who wrote 'common sense'?

Cervantes

Who wrote Don Quioxte

Montaigne

Who wrote essays?

Dante

Who wrote inferno?

Machiavelli

Who wrote the prince?

Wanted freedom from France.

Why did the Haitian revolution occur?

geography

Why did the industrial revolution begin in England? Favorable _______

overpopulation, filth causing diseases, unemployment

Why was the quick industrialization of nations a problem?

Marat

Wrote to encourage the terror

Capitol, the means, production

_____ for investing in ____ of ______ .... (Why the industrial revolution began in ENGLAND)

Bible

______ alone is Gods word

religion

______ is the opiate of masses

textiles

______ were the first industry influenced by the industrial revolution

LaFayette

_______ was a French fighter who helped in our revolution

Thomas Paine

_______ wrote common sense

vernacular

another word for common language

romanticism

art that made things perfect

realism

art that made things realistic as they were

Hobbes

believed people were evil and needed monarchs

Locke

believed people were good

urban

cities, heavily populated

means of production

stuff that makes stuff

coup d'etat

suddenly government overthrow

blank slate

tabula rasa

colonies, market, goods.

the _____ made a _____ for selling _____ .... (Why the industrial revolution began in ENGLAND)

Mercantilism

the want for gold, and more exports than imports

bourgeoisie

upper class in the industrial revolution

7 years war

what led to unfair taxes

Glorious Revolution

what was in 1688

middle passage

what was the journey slaves traveled on?

business

what was the main economic activity of the British North American colonies?

trade

what was the main economic activity of the middle North American colonies?

farming

what was the main economic activity of the southern North American colonies?

William and Mary

who came to power after the glorious revolution

Roundheads and Cavaliers

who fought in the English civil war?

Robespierre

who lead the committee of public safety

Louis XIV

who said 'I am the state'

Descartes

who said 'I think therefore I am'

Roundheads

who won the English civil war?

Hobbes

who wrote leviathan

coal

why did the industrial rev begin in England? ____ respurces

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

France's slogan in the French Revolution

Huguenots

French protestants

Indulgences

Giving money to the church for forgiveness of your sins is called...

Divine right monarch

God gives the power to a ruler

Montesquieu

Had the idea of 3 branches of governent

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

What was the French Revolution slogan??

encomienda system

What was the Spanish system for enslaving the natives?

Capitalism

private ownership over the means of production

materials

raw _____ for production .... (Why the industrial revolution began in ENGLAND)

bourgeoisie

rich people, upper class

Absolutism

ruling system with 100% power, monarchs.

Marie Antoinette

"Let them eat cake"

Louis XIV (14)

'Sun king'

Clergy

1st estate

Jamestown

1st lasting British colony, 1607, got rich off cash crops

Lexington & Concord

1st shots fired

Nobles

2nd estate

Peasants and bourgeoisie

3rd estate

Calvinism

Another word for predestination.

Cubism

Art form portrayed in geometrical figures.

vernacular

Bible in the...

Reason

Cathedral of ______

guillotine

Chopped heads off in the French Rev

Massachusetts Bay

City on a hill, religion based, strict (colony)

I think therefore I am

Cogito ergo sum

market, raw materials

Colonies provided a ______ for finished products and ________ _______ for the mother country

taxation, representation

Colonies said: No _____ without ____

Karl Marx

Communist Manifesto

Eli Whitney

Cotton gin

Negative effects of the industrial revolution

Crime, poverty, filth, overpopulation, and child labor are examples of what?

Cortez

Defeated the Aztecs

Pizarro

Defeated the Incas

Baroque

Dramatic style of art in versailles

New Amsterdam

Dutch, British take it from the Dutch and call it New York.

Mercantilism

Economic system that says the colonies support the mother country by providing raw materials and a market to sell finished products

Colombian Exchange

Exchange of horses, weapons, languages and disease; for potatoes, chocolate, vanilla, and people.

Petrarch

Father of Renaissance Humanism

Burned the town

How did the Russians defeat Napoleon?

Change the calendar, reason

How did the national convention try to get rid of religion?

spread information quickly and increased the opportunity for education

How did the printing press influence Europe? (2 ways)

Mercantilism

Idea that said we needed more exports than imports.

England, Canada

John Cabot was supported by ______ and explored in______

hands off

Laissez Faire

Thomas Edison

Light bulb

Newton

Made laws of physics and the idea of gravity

George Washington & Cornwallis

Major military leaders in the US revolution

Marie Antoinette

Married to Louis XVi

95 Theses

Martin Luther wrote...?

Tennis Court Oath

Meeting of the 3rd estate because they were not allowed in the meeting of the estates general. Wanted a new constitution.

Gold, God, Glory

Motives for exploration

Darwin

Origin of Species

Napoleon

Overthrew the directory

Coup d'etat

Overthrow of the government

Enclosure movement

People moved to urban areas because farming land was not allowed to be used publicly.

Realism

Portrayed how things really were.

Calvanism

Predestination is a part of.... (what religion)

Pennsylvania

Quakers, believed in religious equality.

Descartes

Rationalism and skepticism

Da Vinci

Renaissance man

Greece and Rome

Renaissance occurred in... (what places)

Rebirth of the classics

Renaissance was....

Catholic

Result of the French revolution: Decline of ______ power

education

Result of the French revolution: Increase in _____

Protestant

Result of the French revolution: _____ churches

Persecution, wars

Result of the French revolution: religious _____ & break out of ____

John Locke

Said everyone has the right to life, liberty and property

Thomas Jefferson

Said everyone has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness

Hobbes

Said that everyone was evil, and absolute monarchs were the only way to rule

Rousseau

Said that people have the power to overthrow the ruler. (Social Contract)

Lexington and Concord

Shots heard around the world

Fulton

Steam boat

reason

The Renaissance moved away from spiritual views and towards...

deism

The belief that God has created the universe but remains apart from it and lets things just happen

epitome

The best example of.

means

The ends justify the____

Magellan

The first to circumnavigate the globe

Predestination

The idea that heaven or hell is already decided for you. God controls everything

True

True or False... Child & women labor was an excepted practice during the industrial revolution

False

True or false... Columbus thought he discovered a new world?

Reason

Was reason or faith more important in the Renaissance?

Impressionism

Way of art showing the impression something makes, such as light reflecting off something

God

What 'G' motivated Mass. Bay?

Dutch

What Europeans first settled New York?

absolutism, 3 estates, 7 years war, famine

What are some causes of the French revolution?

lateen sails, astrolabe, caravelles, compass, cartography

What are some inventions that helped exploration?

Travels

What book did Marco Polo write about Asia?

Church of England, Anglican Church

What church did Henry VIII start? (2 names)

July 4, 1776

What day was Independence Day?

Did not recant

What did Martin Luther do at the Diet of Worms?

It is the opiate of masses

What did Marx think about religion?

Committee of Public Safety and Reign of Terror

What did Maximillien Robespierre lead?

religious freedom

What did Pennsylvania believe in?

They go together

What did Petrarch say about reason and faith?

Freedom from Britain

What did US want that caused the revolution?

Human Labor

What did machines replace? (developments of the ind revolution)

Chopped off heads

What did the committee of public safety actually do?

to kill the king

What did the mountains want?

mercantillism

What economic idea did Europe follow around the 15-1600s

3rd

What estate payed taxes?

Sugar cane

What kind of farms did slaves in the new world first work on?

Common Sense (by Thomas Paine)

What pamphlet/book encourages the US revolution?

A trip through hell

What was Dante's Inferno about?

Gold

What was Jamestown's motivation?

Civil Code

What was an important law code established by Napoleon?

Rural to Urban migration

What was changed because of the enclosure movement? (developments of the revolution)

Survival of the fittest

What was darwinism?

Transportation

What was improved because of Trains, Cars, and ships? (developments of the ind revolution)

Mass Production (of goods)

What was improved because of steel mills, cotton gins, and other factories? (developments of the ind revolution)

Communication

What was improved because of telegraph, phones, and radio? (developments of the info revolution)

Edict of Nantes, Henry IV

What was signed to make Catholicism the official religion of France? Who signed it?

marry Wollstonecraft

equal rights for women

copernicus

everything revolves around the sun

rural

farm land, country

Humanism

focuses on humans and their importance

tull

idea of straight row planting

bacon

inductive reasoning

McCormick

invents the mechanical reaper

English bill of rights

limited the Kings power

Bessemer

makes steal cheep

Fulton

makes the steamboat

clermont

name of the first steamboat

energy

oil water and electricity are new _______ resources of the industrial revolution

Bessemer

person who makes steel cheap

proletariat

poor, laborers

proletariat

poor, working class

proletariat

working class in the industrial revolution

1776

year US rev ended


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