Coopers Exam Review
Christopher Columbus
Had the idea of going west, to get to India. Underestimated the size of the world. Landed in the 'New World'
conflict and depopulation
How did slavery influence African culture & life?
Lexington and Concord
What was the first battle of the US rev.
Jamestown
What was the first lasting British colony?
Keep people safe
What was the goal of the committee of public safety?
Yorktown
What was the last battle of the US rev.
Yorktown
What was the last battle where England surrenders?
Liberty, equality, fraternity
What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
1492
What year did Columbus sail?
1607
When was Jamestown established?
India & back
Where did De Gama go?
Columbia, Venezuela, Argentina, chile
Where did Simone bolivar lead revolutions?
south east United States
Where did de Soto explore?
Battle of Waterloo / Belgium
Where was napoleons last battle?
Louis XVI (16)
Which French king lost his head in the French revolution
Martin Luther
Who believed that faith and grace alone got you to heaven?
Duke of Wellington
Who defeated Napoleon in his final battle?
Prince Henry
Who established a school for navigation?
French women
Who forced LouisXVI to accept the national assembly's decorations by storming the castle and capturing the king and queen?
England and France
Who fought in the 7 years war?
John Calvin
Who invented Calvinism
Slaves
Who kicked French out of Haiti?
Robespierre
Who lead jacobins and the committee of public safety?
Toussaint Loverture
Who leads the Haitian revolution?
Simone bolivar
Who led the Bolivia and Venezuela revolutions
France
Who lost the Haitian revolution
Charles Darwin
Who made Darwinism
Herbert Spencer
Who made social Darwinism?
Gutenberg
Who made the printing press?
Machiavelli
Who said "The ends justify the means"
Diaz
Who sailed to the cape of good hope?
British
Who took control over New Amsterdam after the dutch
King James II
Who was overthrown in the glorious revolution
Catherine/Peter the great
Who was the absolute monarch of Russia?
Galileo
Who was the telescope guy?
Bourgeoise and peasants
Who were the 2 groups in the 3rd estate?
Thomas Paine
Who wrote 'common sense'?
Cervantes
Who wrote Don Quioxte
Montaigne
Who wrote essays?
Dante
Who wrote inferno?
Machiavelli
Who wrote the prince?
Wanted freedom from France.
Why did the Haitian revolution occur?
geography
Why did the industrial revolution begin in England? Favorable _______
overpopulation, filth causing diseases, unemployment
Why was the quick industrialization of nations a problem?
Marat
Wrote to encourage the terror
Capitol, the means, production
_____ for investing in ____ of ______ .... (Why the industrial revolution began in ENGLAND)
Bible
______ alone is Gods word
religion
______ is the opiate of masses
textiles
______ were the first industry influenced by the industrial revolution
LaFayette
_______ was a French fighter who helped in our revolution
Thomas Paine
_______ wrote common sense
vernacular
another word for common language
romanticism
art that made things perfect
realism
art that made things realistic as they were
Hobbes
believed people were evil and needed monarchs
Locke
believed people were good
urban
cities, heavily populated
means of production
stuff that makes stuff
coup d'etat
suddenly government overthrow
blank slate
tabula rasa
colonies, market, goods.
the _____ made a _____ for selling _____ .... (Why the industrial revolution began in ENGLAND)
Mercantilism
the want for gold, and more exports than imports
bourgeoisie
upper class in the industrial revolution
7 years war
what led to unfair taxes
Glorious Revolution
what was in 1688
middle passage
what was the journey slaves traveled on?
business
what was the main economic activity of the British North American colonies?
trade
what was the main economic activity of the middle North American colonies?
farming
what was the main economic activity of the southern North American colonies?
William and Mary
who came to power after the glorious revolution
Roundheads and Cavaliers
who fought in the English civil war?
Robespierre
who lead the committee of public safety
Louis XIV
who said 'I am the state'
Descartes
who said 'I think therefore I am'
Roundheads
who won the English civil war?
Hobbes
who wrote leviathan
coal
why did the industrial rev begin in England? ____ respurces
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
France's slogan in the French Revolution
Huguenots
French protestants
Indulgences
Giving money to the church for forgiveness of your sins is called...
Divine right monarch
God gives the power to a ruler
Montesquieu
Had the idea of 3 branches of governent
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
What was the French Revolution slogan??
encomienda system
What was the Spanish system for enslaving the natives?
Capitalism
private ownership over the means of production
materials
raw _____ for production .... (Why the industrial revolution began in ENGLAND)
bourgeoisie
rich people, upper class
Absolutism
ruling system with 100% power, monarchs.
Marie Antoinette
"Let them eat cake"
Louis XIV (14)
'Sun king'
Clergy
1st estate
Jamestown
1st lasting British colony, 1607, got rich off cash crops
Lexington & Concord
1st shots fired
Nobles
2nd estate
Peasants and bourgeoisie
3rd estate
Calvinism
Another word for predestination.
Cubism
Art form portrayed in geometrical figures.
vernacular
Bible in the...
Reason
Cathedral of ______
guillotine
Chopped heads off in the French Rev
Massachusetts Bay
City on a hill, religion based, strict (colony)
I think therefore I am
Cogito ergo sum
market, raw materials
Colonies provided a ______ for finished products and ________ _______ for the mother country
taxation, representation
Colonies said: No _____ without ____
Karl Marx
Communist Manifesto
Eli Whitney
Cotton gin
Negative effects of the industrial revolution
Crime, poverty, filth, overpopulation, and child labor are examples of what?
Cortez
Defeated the Aztecs
Pizarro
Defeated the Incas
Baroque
Dramatic style of art in versailles
New Amsterdam
Dutch, British take it from the Dutch and call it New York.
Mercantilism
Economic system that says the colonies support the mother country by providing raw materials and a market to sell finished products
Colombian Exchange
Exchange of horses, weapons, languages and disease; for potatoes, chocolate, vanilla, and people.
Petrarch
Father of Renaissance Humanism
Burned the town
How did the Russians defeat Napoleon?
Change the calendar, reason
How did the national convention try to get rid of religion?
spread information quickly and increased the opportunity for education
How did the printing press influence Europe? (2 ways)
Mercantilism
Idea that said we needed more exports than imports.
England, Canada
John Cabot was supported by ______ and explored in______
hands off
Laissez Faire
Thomas Edison
Light bulb
Newton
Made laws of physics and the idea of gravity
George Washington & Cornwallis
Major military leaders in the US revolution
Marie Antoinette
Married to Louis XVi
95 Theses
Martin Luther wrote...?
Tennis Court Oath
Meeting of the 3rd estate because they were not allowed in the meeting of the estates general. Wanted a new constitution.
Gold, God, Glory
Motives for exploration
Darwin
Origin of Species
Napoleon
Overthrew the directory
Coup d'etat
Overthrow of the government
Enclosure movement
People moved to urban areas because farming land was not allowed to be used publicly.
Realism
Portrayed how things really were.
Calvanism
Predestination is a part of.... (what religion)
Pennsylvania
Quakers, believed in religious equality.
Descartes
Rationalism and skepticism
Da Vinci
Renaissance man
Greece and Rome
Renaissance occurred in... (what places)
Rebirth of the classics
Renaissance was....
Catholic
Result of the French revolution: Decline of ______ power
education
Result of the French revolution: Increase in _____
Protestant
Result of the French revolution: _____ churches
Persecution, wars
Result of the French revolution: religious _____ & break out of ____
John Locke
Said everyone has the right to life, liberty and property
Thomas Jefferson
Said everyone has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Hobbes
Said that everyone was evil, and absolute monarchs were the only way to rule
Rousseau
Said that people have the power to overthrow the ruler. (Social Contract)
Lexington and Concord
Shots heard around the world
Fulton
Steam boat
reason
The Renaissance moved away from spiritual views and towards...
deism
The belief that God has created the universe but remains apart from it and lets things just happen
epitome
The best example of.
means
The ends justify the____
Magellan
The first to circumnavigate the globe
Predestination
The idea that heaven or hell is already decided for you. God controls everything
True
True or False... Child & women labor was an excepted practice during the industrial revolution
False
True or false... Columbus thought he discovered a new world?
Reason
Was reason or faith more important in the Renaissance?
Impressionism
Way of art showing the impression something makes, such as light reflecting off something
God
What 'G' motivated Mass. Bay?
Dutch
What Europeans first settled New York?
absolutism, 3 estates, 7 years war, famine
What are some causes of the French revolution?
lateen sails, astrolabe, caravelles, compass, cartography
What are some inventions that helped exploration?
Travels
What book did Marco Polo write about Asia?
Church of England, Anglican Church
What church did Henry VIII start? (2 names)
July 4, 1776
What day was Independence Day?
Did not recant
What did Martin Luther do at the Diet of Worms?
It is the opiate of masses
What did Marx think about religion?
Committee of Public Safety and Reign of Terror
What did Maximillien Robespierre lead?
religious freedom
What did Pennsylvania believe in?
They go together
What did Petrarch say about reason and faith?
Freedom from Britain
What did US want that caused the revolution?
Human Labor
What did machines replace? (developments of the ind revolution)
Chopped off heads
What did the committee of public safety actually do?
to kill the king
What did the mountains want?
mercantillism
What economic idea did Europe follow around the 15-1600s
3rd
What estate payed taxes?
Sugar cane
What kind of farms did slaves in the new world first work on?
Common Sense (by Thomas Paine)
What pamphlet/book encourages the US revolution?
A trip through hell
What was Dante's Inferno about?
Gold
What was Jamestown's motivation?
Civil Code
What was an important law code established by Napoleon?
Rural to Urban migration
What was changed because of the enclosure movement? (developments of the revolution)
Survival of the fittest
What was darwinism?
Transportation
What was improved because of Trains, Cars, and ships? (developments of the ind revolution)
Mass Production (of goods)
What was improved because of steel mills, cotton gins, and other factories? (developments of the ind revolution)
Communication
What was improved because of telegraph, phones, and radio? (developments of the info revolution)
Edict of Nantes, Henry IV
What was signed to make Catholicism the official religion of France? Who signed it?
marry Wollstonecraft
equal rights for women
copernicus
everything revolves around the sun
rural
farm land, country
Humanism
focuses on humans and their importance
tull
idea of straight row planting
bacon
inductive reasoning
McCormick
invents the mechanical reaper
English bill of rights
limited the Kings power
Bessemer
makes steal cheep
Fulton
makes the steamboat
clermont
name of the first steamboat
energy
oil water and electricity are new _______ resources of the industrial revolution
Bessemer
person who makes steel cheap
proletariat
poor, laborers
proletariat
poor, working class
proletariat
working class in the industrial revolution
1776
year US rev ended