CPAR - The Arts in a Macro Perspective and History of Philippine Art

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Performance Art

Artists conceptualize their act in relation to minimal props needed to get a concept, an idea, or an advocacy across; They use basic elements of time, space, the performer's body, the audience who will randomly witness their performance

Ethnic Traditions

Dance steps were imitations of the movement of certain animals

Theater Art

A form of art that employs a specific language that applies to visual and auditory elements, media, techniques, and convention

Plot; Character; Thought; Language or Diction; Music; Spectacle; Director; Playwright; Theater space

Elements of Dramatic Theater Performance

Pre-Colonial

Folk literature in the form of folk speeches, songs and narratives

Proscenium Stage; Arena or Circle Stage; Thrust Stage; Auditorium Stage

Four Basic Theater Stages

Pre-Colonial

Houses were made from local materials like anahaw, bamboo, cogon, cane, ratan, and other light materials.

Pre-Colonial

Indigenous musical instruments like bamboo flutes and brass gongs

Ethnic Traditions

Influenced by the geographical location and the experiences of the Filipinos.

Humanities

It is an ocean of humanity's deeper, inward awareness, knowledge and sensitivity.

Humanities

It is the collective pooling together of the legacy of a given culture's values, ambitions and beliefs.

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Komedya became popular

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Literary works are classified into religious and secular prose and poetry

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Painting and sculpture were introduced depicting religious subject matters

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Piano was introduced

Ethnic Traditions

Pottery, weaving, wood carving, and metal crafting were predominant

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Religion and secularization greatly influenced the art in the Philippines

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Religious dances commonly performed to venerate patrons and saints

Pre-Colonial

Rituals were the early theatrical performances depicting their beliefs

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Stones and bricks were predominantly used in constructing churches, houses and government offices

American Colonial Tradition

The MODERN ART arrived in the Philippines

Performance Art

Their act can take place anywhere at any length of time; The purpose of the artist is not to entertain but to convey a message in a dramatic sense; It does not depict a set of fictitious character following a script

Spanish Colonial Tradition

There secular dances performed in social functions like valse, fandango, polka, minuet

Humanities

They are the branches of learning based on the philosophy and ethical perspective of humanism, which emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers individual thought and evidence over established doctrine or faith.

The Southeast Asian (Ethnic); The Spanish; The American

Three Streams of Influence of Philippine Arts

Performance Art; Theater Art

Two Types of Performance Arts

American Colonial Tradition

Urbanization, rise of the middle class, change in the political system, and the emergence of new technology affected the way of art making

Aesthetic Value; Intellectual Value; Suggestiveness; Spiritual Value; Permanence

Values of Art

It brings out the decent and the noble in us because the arts has enriched our definition of "self". Through the arts, we come to know the changing image of mankind as s/he journeys across time, sifts through layers of reality, and strive to achieve the ideals that make for the meaningfulness of life.

Why do we study humanities or the arts?

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Zarzuelas and operas became prevalent

Permanence

a great work of art endures

Suggestiveness

a quality associated with the emotional power of art

Aesthetic Value

a quality which appeals to our sense of beauty

Art

a replica of things seen

Intellectual Value

an artwork stimulates thought

Spiritual Value

art elevates the spirit by bringing our moral values which makes as a better person

Contemporary Art

combination of mixed styles, materials, techniques, and concepts that challenges tradition

Art

culturally significant meaning encoded in an affecting sensuous medium

Theater Art

dramatic text is an interpretation of a literary piece narrating a story with a conflict that develops into series of crisis and ultimately, a climax

Contemporary Art

functions in a global society that is culturally diverse and technology-oriented

Art

man-made, or at least man-organized

Theater Art

performance is based on dramatic text staged using techniques of theater production and enacted an interpreted by artists, directors, designers, and other personnel

Contemporary Art

produced by the 21st century artists living in the postmodern age

Contemporary Art

provides instances for people to reflect and respond to contemporary social concerns and issues pertinent to themselves and to the world

Nature

refers to the phenomena of the physical world

Modern Art

refers to the practice of the art in the 1860s-1960s; breaking away from the traditional art style started in this period; during this period, new forms of expression came which were avant-garde in nature

Contemporary Art

refers to the recent and current practice of art ranging from the 1970s up to the present; it mirrors the society and culture practice of the present times; it uses a combination of different methods, materials, and ideas that transcend the traditional way of art making

Combined Arts and Performing Arts

this art form includes dance, theater, and film

Auditory/Temporal Art

this art form includes music and literature

Visual Art

this type of art form includes paintings, sculptures, photography, and architecture


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