Cryptocurrencies

Réussis tes devoirs et examens dès maintenant avec Quizwiz!

Enjin Coin (ENJ)

A modern content management system designed specifically for gaming communities. Highly sophisticated & customizable. Like building blocks, you can snap your website together in seconds. All the tools to make a stunning website are at your fingertips. Fast. Sleek. Powerful. Engaging. Social. The Enjin (Symbol: ENJ) forum module is easy to use and manage. Your members will be drawn to the game-like features and abilities to level up, gain points, and receive awards, by joining in on the discussion. Your community will love it. The Enjin mobile app will keep your users engaged with forums, walls, messages, and your website content. The Enjin app is a super sleek, built from the ground-up, native Android and iOS experience. Instant device notifications will keep everything on the go! From our incredible Minecraft Plugin to full Guild Armory imports and character support, Enjin is the only CMS featuring true in-game data integrations. Supporting all the major games your community plays! Every member gets a profile, messaging system, activity wall and much more. It serves as a place where they can keep up with all their discussions, reactions, applications and points. Website awards can be proudly displayed, and much more!

Achain (ACT)

Achain Blockchain (referred to as Achain) (Symbol: ACT) is committed to building a boundless blockchain world, founded in 2015. Blockchain now is considered as one of the technological innovations of the greatest potential and creativity in the world. There were three key turning points in the human history: The First Industrial Revolution, marked by machines replacing manual labor, the Second Industrial Revolution, followed by the inter-combustion engine and other mass production techniques, and the Third Industrial Revolution, driven by computer technology, nuclear energy, space technology and bioengineering. However, the foundation of our relations of production has remained the same: it is still confined into a centralized, top-down, pyramid structure. The more complicated this structure gets and the more levels it generates, the more difficult it is to ensure efficiency. Blockchain, also known as "the value network", is a decentralized and entrusted network that achieves peer-to-peer value exchanges. Achain believes that blockchain technology is the innovation to reform the current relations of production and pave the way for the next longawaited revolution in the history of mankind. With the help of Achain, we can create a world where people are directly connected, trusted, collaborative, peer-to-peer-exchanged and value-driven under social consensuses.

Agora (AGRS)

Agora (Symbol: AGRS) is an application on Tau, is primarily a smart currency. It will permit intelligent contracts but too "smart" treaties such as the bank hands you allow meaningful agreements - only contracts that you can know the consequences in advance. That thanks to the decidability of tau Chain language. Please note tau materials for more information. Agora is true peer-to-peer support contracts for: The company that must take place no public, between two Agoras can take customers. In addition, Agora is multiple markets offer than just a currency, as programmers in our innovative way of setting the necessity of confidence (see "Code and money" blog post), renting eliminated computing resources (see Zennet impression of applications to maintain and market size) and decentralized search engine still incentivized.

Aragon Network Token (ANT)

Aragon Network token, ANT is a token on Ethereum blockchain, so in order to hold ANT you will need Ethereum wallet. Aragon is everything you need to run your company on Ethereum. Cap table, governance, fundraising, payroll, accounting, bylaws... Aragon companies are extremely customizable, and you get everything in a unified, beautiful interface.

Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL)

As a public blockchain ledger, the Quantum Resistant Ledger (Symbol: QRL) project is invented to be specifically secure against quantum computing (QC) advances. Dissimilar to existing ledgers, such as bitcoin or ethereum, the QRL can especially utilize XMSS, a form of post-quantum secure signature for exchanges. Besides, the QRL uses a low power proof-of-stake (POS) algorithm which again utilizes iterative hash-chains and provably secure hash-based pseudo-random number functions. The POS algorithm has zero reliance upon conventional signatures which are vulnerable to a sufficiently powerful QC and permits nodes to run on low power devices such as raspberry PI's or laptops and passively earn income by staking.

Asch (XAS)

Asch (Symbol: XAS) is a decentralized application platform based on side-chain technology. Despite being based on an Ethereum-like model, Asch is designed to make developers' life much easier: adopting JavaScript as a development language, or helping DBMS store the transaction data, all of these approaches make DApp development like conventional web application, which is certainly appealing to developers and SMEs. We believe the whole platform's ecosystem will be developed sustainably only when developers productivity could improve. Asch is also an open platform which does not only focus on a particular area like finance, document storage, or copywrite proof but also on offering a list of underlying and abstract APIs, which can be merged and utilized to realize almost every kind of applications. In addition, Asch system used enhanced DPOS algorithm in its consensus mechanism to significantly limit the possibility of block fork and the risk of duplicate payment. Most importantly, Asch's sidechain-is-application mode can not only alleviate issues concerning blockchain inflation but also make DApps more resilient and characteristic. In short, Asch is a potential, low-cost, one-stop solution that is surely able to be the incubator of next generation decentralized application.

Blocksafe (TRIG)

Blocksafe (Symbol: TRIG) is a distributed protocol for controlling access to firearms. Blocksafe is being created on Lisk as a sidechain and is powered by the Trigger (TRIG) token, the native currency within the Blocksafe platform. According to the Blocksafe foundation, self-defense is a human right. Triggers, a machine to machine token, powers the Blocksafe Smartgun tech network economy. Triggers power every event that occurs between smart devices joining in the Blocksafe network. Triggers can be exchanged on Bittrex.com. Anonymous, secure and decentralized infrastructure are believed to have to be in place for Smartgun technologies to achieve their full potential. These technologies can anonymously decrease gang activity, locate stolen firearms, limit the dangerous gun use and more. Saving lives by providing an infrastructure for improved self-defense characteristics: secure, anonymous and reliable. The Blocksafe technology stack consists of Telehash, distributed VPN (DVPN), blockchain and torrent technologies. Smartgun engineers save time and money with Blocksafe., and emphasize on the hardware side of development while staying anonymous.

ETHlend (LEND)

Borrowing Ether to participate in different ICOs and purchasing tokens from the exchange for investment strategies without the need to sell tokens. Lending altcoins and tokens for short selling or hedging. Financing mining expansions, liquidity for trading, finance for blockchain startups for ICO marketing by pledging ICO tokens. Unleashing the Ether locked in ENS domains for any finance goal.

Centra Tech (CTR)

Centra Tech (Symbol: CTR) has developed a multi-block chain debit card that connects to a smart wallet that is safe, secure, and more importantly is insured. Centra currently supports 8+ large cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Ethereum ERC20 token, Litecoin, Ripple, Dash, Zcash & Monero with more to come. Centra team developed to create a global account solution for a platform that lack banking resources. Centra Tech brings a platform called coin Bay (www.cBay.io), which is his style building in the world, the first Amazon that is acceptable designed his crypto currency. Centra ICO began on August 5, 2017. The ICO token supply 68% of the total represents token supply, so there are a total of 68 million tokens for 0.0025 ETH all the offers. The ICO will is expected to end on 10 October 2017. While Centra ICOthere a period of 48 hours in which users will get a bonus of 20%, followed by a 10% bonus on days 3-7 and finally a 5% bonus on days 8-14.

ChainLink (LINK)

ChainLink (Symbol: LINK) is safe Ethereum-based blockchain middleware that enables smart contracts on multiple networks to connect with the critical resources. The resource can be off-chain resources like different web APIs, data feed, and common bank accounts. More specifically, ChainLink allows users to connect to any existing API by efficiently attaching smart contracts on many different networks to users' existing application and important external data. It enables users to send widely used payments from the smart contract to existing bank accounts and over commonly used payment networks. ChainLink also connects with other chains by forming secure cross-chain connectivity between users' main smart contract and any other private or public chain. ChainLink team is located in San Francisco, California, USA.

CloakCoin (CLOAK)

CloakCoin (Symbol: CLOAK) is adigital money concepts in the crypto market to address the inadequacy of Bitcoin, and was introduced in 2014. The coin aims at enabling people to use a cryptocurrency that would provide sufficient privacy. CloakCoin is based on the revolutionary blockchain technology and is added some innovative layers of communications and a sophisticated off-blockchain cryptocurrency mixing system making it difficult for 3rd parties to track transactions between CloakCoin users. Today CloakCoin is a unique system available to offer private, secure, distributed and untraceable digital money transactions. It is also user-friendly systems and will enable anyone with a computer or a smartphone to participate in the markets. CloakCoin is not to support illegal markets or transactions outside of the law. The sole objective of CloakCoin is to give the owners the freedom and security in the financial transactions.

CyberMiles (CMT)

CyberMiles (Smbol: CMT) is the blockchain technology being developed by 5xlab, a blockchain development laboratory. 5xlab is working closely with 5miles, a leading c2c marketplace operator with more than 12 million users in the US. 5miles is expected to be the first platform to utilize CyberMiles' blockchain protocol, and will also assist 5xlab to develop the technology. Over the last 3 years of leading innovation in online & local marketplaces, 5miles has accumulated the necessary technical and commercial know-how to tailor blockchain technology & smart-contracts for real-world applications. 5xlab seeks to use this expertise to develop CyberMiles, with focus on trust and compliance. This will enable it to be a mainstream blockchain technology for real-world businesses.

Decent (DCT)

Decent (Symbol: DCT) is a distributed open source content distribution system that enables anyone to exchange or share content without middleman fees or manipulation. By using Decent, authors can directly share their content with consumers using decentralized blockchain technology and a modified version of the Bittorrent protocol. Decent holds many advantages over traditional platforms, such censorship resistance, which is ensured by Decent's decentralized nature where no single server can be targeted or shut down. It enables consumers to acquire content for a cheaper price, while the content creators can hold 100% of the profits. Moreover, no central authority controls what content is good for downloading. The reputation, recommendation, as well as feedback systems will provide every user an equal chance. DCT tokens from ICO are used to fuel the Decent Platform and is needed to publish and buy content. Users can select to set the price for their published content.

Delphy (DPY)

Delphy (Symbol: DPY) is a mobile platform for prediction markets built on Ethereum as a DApp. In fact, it is a light Ethereum client running on mobile devices. Its born decentralization ensures that prediction markets are hard to manipulate or shut down, and there is no need to trust one single entity. Delphy is a social platform of Prediction as a Service (PaaS) with its own ecosystem. Delphy users can trade in the prediction market directly, and take advantage of Delphy API & SDK to build their own customized prediction market applications based on their own preferences of markets, pricing strategy or oracle types.

Dentacoin (DCN)

Dentacoin is an Ethereum-based blockchain system, allowing the dental community to use smart contracts. The network supports the dental community by developing and forming solutions dedicated to improving the quality of dental care around the world. The project is led by a team in the Netherlands.

Experience Points (XP)

Experience Points (Symbol: XP) are an independent system with incentive reward token and cryptocurrency combined, permitting participants to gain XP by video games, activities, sports, education, and conservation and then spend at joining vendors either online, in game, or offline. The concept of real value rewards integrated with the blockchain technology of Bitcoin brings an innovative approach to in-game currencies moving towards a unified system, like the standards utilized for mobile phone charges.

DigitalNote (XDN)

DigitalNote XDN (Symbol: XDN) is a cryptocurrency, a kind of decentralized digital money, like Bitcoin. It is based on CryptoNote anonymous technology and updated with unique untraceable encrypted messaging system and blockchain based deposits. Nobody owns or controls DigitalNote, it uses peer-to-peer technology and fair ASIC-resistant PoW mining process to operate with no central authority. DigitalNote provides instant worldwide privacy protected transactions and untraceable encrypted messaging transfers with almost zero processing fees in decentralized peer-to-peer users network. Mathematics secures the XDN network and empowers individuals to control their own finances and information. Your private key is your bank account, with no censorship and surveillance. Freedom exist. According to the recent update from the development team, the specification of XDN are as followings: - The maximum supply is 8.589.869.056 - Total coins in network: 6890917088.35195125 - Total coins on deposits: 70528180.52723289 (1.02349483%) - Amount of active coins: 6820388907.82471836 (98.97650516%) - Total interest paid: 1775214.11084810

Emercoin (EMC)

Emercoin is a digital currency and blockchain platforms. Emercoin enables users to transact money and valuable information, anywhere in the world, quickly, securely and in an affordable way. Emercoin is a cryptocurrency that uses the power of blockchain technology to deliver the most secure way to send, receive and store money.

Etherparty (FUEL)

FUEL Tokens (Symbol: FUEL) are the key to using Etherparty, they manage the contract library, security testing, network fees, monitoring, and management of the entire smart contract process. FUEL is a transferable ERC-20 compliant digital token deployed on the Ethereum network, and is the in-app currency that powers the Etherparty platform. The FUEL token serves as a method of validating the user's interactions with Etherparty and will allow users to buy, execute, or barter for other smart contracts on the platform. In the future, FUEL will serve as access for smart contracts on multiple blockchains, integrating these disparate blockchains into one unified view within the Etherparty platform. The total supply will be one billion FUEL tokens and will never be increased beyond this cap. The smallest unit of FUEL is one wei. Tokens that are used on the platform will go back into the platform supply. We will provide a service for users to purchase FUEL from this supply.

FirstBlood (1st)

FirstBlood is a revoluntionary eSports platform that lets eSports players challenge each other in the field and win rewards. Made possible by smart contracts and oracles in the Ethereum blockchain.

Groestlcoin (GRS)

Groestlcoin (Symbol: GRS) is a digital currency utilizing Proof-of-Work (PoW), thus there is no ASIC currently existed for Groestl. GroestlCoin features the fairly distributed & distributed nature of cryptocurrency. Anyone can mine effectively, with minimum resource consumption. With the influx of ASICs we thought distributed mining will soon be dead, with GroestlCoin it is reborn and taken to another level. The extra value of Groestl is that the "richer advantage" (owning several GPU) is less interesting with Groestl; so it is fairer. Striking for the money democratization and mining, the coin has the capability to send and receive money instantly anywhere in the globe without paying expensive banking fees. In addition, it transacts in an environment that is secure and anonymous.

HempCoin (HMP)

HempCoin (HMP), a Litecoin type of digital currency is the World's First Mineable Coin suppoted by Marketable Securities.

Humaniq (HMQ)

Humaniq (Symbol: HMQ) is a simple and secure mobile bank. In Humaniq, the well-established architecture of Ethereum is used as the basis of our system, rather than a proprietary blockchain. For this, an own exchange-tradeable token called HMQ is invented. Moreover, our system will also be able to handle transactions in ether, bitcoin, and possibly other cryptocurrencies. The purpose of Humaniq is to build a banking solution for the third world. A mass of individuals across the world is not allowed to access to bank accounts but a mobile phone. Humaniq will conduct biometric identification into an app to establish a secure transaction system.

Cofound.it (CFI)

The Cofound.it token powers the interactions on the platform. If project tokens are the petrol that makes the car run, Cofound.it tokens are like the motor oil that keeps the engine running smoothly.

Kin (KIN)

Kin (Symbol: KIN) is a distributed ecosystem of digital services for daily life, created by Kik. Kik has been an innovator in the chat space since the first million people signed up for the chat application in 2010. Kik was the first chat application to become a platform in 2011, and the first Western chat platform (rather than Asia) to integrate bots in 2014. Throughout 2015 and 2016, Kik also tested with a form of digital currency on its platform, called Kik Points. As a company, Kik has been seeking for a sustainable monetization model that does not compromise user experience or privacy. Rather than using mass display advertising or the selling of consumer data, Kik adopts a distributed organizational model. Its objective is to foster the development of a digital services ecosystem that is fair and open. Kik prefers to be a member rather than a landlord in this user-first economy. To foster an ecosystem that is not only open and decentralized but also more compelling than its traditional counterpart, Kik must produce a series of new products, services, and systems. Building a decentralized system is a complicated process, and the transition to it must be done in a measured and responsible methodology over time.

LBRY Credits (LBC)

LBRY Credits (Symbol: LBC) is a free, peer-to-peer, open, and community-run digital marketplace. Users own your data and control the network. Indeed, users are the network. Movies, college lessons, amazing streamers and more are on the first media network ruled by users from every corner of the world. A user who publishes to the LBRY network can charge a fee to users that view the content. Becuase of decentralized and distributed nature, content published to LBRY Credits Network is not specific to one computer or network. No one party, including us, can unilaterally eliminate or block content on the LBRY network.

Loopring (LRC)

Loopring (Symbol: LRC) is a Decentralized Exchange and Open Protocol that can be employed to build a decentralized exchange or market of ERC20 tokens. Those ERC20 token works based on the platform of Ethereum blockchain. Loopring supports multi-token transactions, as well as increases the exchange's liquidation on the blockchain under different circumstances. The protocol provides advantages to both users and exchanges by reducing risk some advanced techniques. More specifically, Loopring deploys decentralized smart contracts, thus reducing fees and cost and generate more profitable orders via ring-matching and order-sharing, and as a cross-platform protocol. Loopring protocol adopts any ERC20 based on Ethereum blockchain platform. The project is led by Daniel Wang in China.

Metal (MTL)

Metal (Symbol: MTL) is is a cryptocurrency for MetalPay that allows to ransfer money instantly around the globe by using just a phone number. Members and participants earn rewards every time they spend or make a purchase. MTL is fairly distributed through a process called Proof of Processed Payments (PoPP). When users send money or make purchases you earn a reward in MTL. There are only 66.5 million MTL and users can earn up to 5% MTL on every purchase. Users can allso get huge discounts with MTL.

Metaverse (ETP)

Metaverse (Symbol: ETP) is a blockchain-based decentralized platform executed by ViewFin.Com, a Chinese company. ViewFin.Com specializes in developing blockchain digital asset and providing news and opinion about blockchain technology in China. Metaverse is a system of Smart Properties and a public ecosystem in which digital value can be exchanged freely. Metaverse has following features: (1) Digital Asset Registration: With only a few clicks users can declare personal their assets onchain. (2) Digital Identity Design: Build their personal digital identity on Metaverse where records persist permanently. (3) Oracle Intermediary: Intermediary services (Oracles) are formed on a decentralized reputation system and act as a link between Metaverse and the real world, and (4) Decentralized Exchange: Metaverse enables value to be exchanged openly and easily, paving the way for the Internet of Value.

MobileGo (MGO)

MobileGo is a new Ethereum ERC 20 token being created to allow for smart contract technology and development within the Gamecredits Mobile Store.

PayPie (PPP)

PayPie (Symbol: PPP) is creating the first decentralized accounting platform for businesses that will provide real-time insight into financial data to achieve 100% accuracy for a credit risk algorithm that can be used globally. This analysis will be conducted using a single ledger approach and will consider businesses' all-time historical financial data to safeguard and transform the way credit risk is assessed by lenders, investors, banks and other financial institutions while building a blockchain-backed accounting ecosystem. PayPie is the first fintech to develop credit risk profile of a business based on an in-built algorithm to constantly adjust it on the Ethereum blockchain depending upon the changes in more than 150 data points. This paper gives an overview on how PayPie will enable live financial audits, ends duplicate tasks, speed up credit approvals and improve the overall credit scoring process by disrupting business accounting landscape.

Peercoin (PPC)

Peercoin (Symbol: PPC) is a digital cryptocurrency making use of both proof-of-stake and proof-of-work platforms. According to a paper released on August 2012, the authors of Peercoin are Scott Nadal and Sunny King. Sunny King, who is also the creator of Primecoin, uses an alias. Since November 2013, Nadal had no longer involved in the development of Peercoin, leaving King as Peercoin's sole core developer. Peercoin was inspired by bitcoin, and it has much of the source code and technological implementation of bitcoin. The Peercoin source code is issued under the MIT/X11 software license. Although all bitcoin, Namecoin, and Litecoin have a hard limit on the number of possible coins, Peercoin does not. However, it is designed to eventually gain a yearly inflation rate of 1%.

Pura (PURA)

Pura is a worldwide digital money that allows users to transact with anyone in the globe freely, directly, privately and instantly, thus making life easier by charging the expense much lower than that by a traditional bank or a payment provider. Pura is instant, private and secure.

Quantstamp (QSP)

Quantstamp (Symbol: QSP) is the first smart contract security-auditing protocol. The Quantstamp protocol solves the smart contract security problem by creating a scalable and cost-effective system to audit all smart contracts on the Ethereum network. Over time, we expect every Ethereum smart contract to use the Quantstamp protocol to perform a security audit because security is essential. The protocol consists of two parts: (1) An automated and upgradeable software verification system that checks Solidity programs. The conflict-driven distributed SAT solver requires a large amount of computing power, but will be able to catch increasingly sophisticated attacks over time; (2) An automated bounty payout system that rewards human participants for finding errors in smart contracts. The purpose of this system is to bridge the gap while moving towards the goal of full automation. The Quantstamp protocol relies on a distributed network of participants to mitigate the effects of bad actors, provide the required computing power and provide governance. Each participant uses Quantstamp Protocol (QSP) tokens to pay for, receive, or improve upon verification services. Below are the different types of participants: (1) Contributors receive QSP tokens as an invoice for contributing software for verifying Solidity programs. All contributed code will be open source so that the community can have confidence in its efficacy. Most Contributors will be security experts. Contributions are voted in via the governance mechanism; (2) Validators receive QSP tokens for running the Quantstamp validation node, a specialized node in the Ethereum network. Verifiers only need to contribute computing resources and do not need security expertise; (3) Bug Finders receive QSP tokens as a bounty for submitting bugs which break smart contracts; (4) Contract Creators pay QSP tokens to get their smart contract verified. As the number of smart contracts grows exponentially, we expect demand from Contract Creators to grow commensurately; (5) Contract Users will have access to results of the smart contract security audits; and (6) Voters: The governance system is a core feature of the protocol. The validation smart contract is designed to be modular and upgradeable based on token holder voting (time-locked multi-sig). This governance mechanism reduces the chance of upgrade forks and decentralizes influence of the founding team over time.

SONM (SNM)

SONM (Symbol: SNM) is a distributed worldwide fog supercomputer for common purpose computing from site hosting to scientific calculations. SONM company is an efficient way to solve a worldwide problem - creating a multi-purpose distributed computational power market. SONM is a Multi-agent system, so any user will able to utilize intelligent agents and smart-contracts to increase profit. Users can set the automatization level by selecting each project manually with one-click settings. The SONM system will then automatically select the most profitable project, work with it and accept payouts to the personal Ethereum address. SONM is straightforward to setup and use, both for miners and computing power buyers. There is no requirement to have advanced IT skills. The network operates this task with no requirement to set up and maintain a dedicated server. SONM is Self-learning and completely safe for its users. Our system supports anonymity tools like VPN, proxy, or TOR. Intelligent agents can self-educate using neural networks and block wicked users out of the system, while giving the most efficient task solution - both for miners and computational power buyers.

SingularDTV (SNGLS)

SingularDTV is an Ethereum-based token "for a Blockchain Film & Television Entertainment Studio & Distribution Portal, with a Smart Contract Rights Management Platform". The initial project plan consists of several parts - an original television series, a documentary division, a digital rights management (DRM) platform built on Ethereum, and a video-on-demand portal based around Ethereum. They are launching a crowdsale for their token SNGLS.

SmartCash (SMART)

SmartCash (Symbol: SMART) is a community-centric cryptocurrency, where community and development comes first. 80% of the block reward has been allocated to fund SmartHive community proposals as well as the Hive Teams. 20% of the remaining block reward has been allocated to Mining (5%) and SmartRewards (15%). With SmartCash we have placed a huge focus on the community, so much so that we set aside 70% of the budget to fund projects the community would like to pursue, leaving only 30% for certain projects like system maintenance and some other basic needs. We highly encourage anyone with the skills to help grow SmartCash to get involved in the community and bring your best creative ideas with you.

Streamr (DATA)

Streamr (Symbol: DATA) provides a complete system to create unstoppable real-time data apps, even without writing code. Currently, the valuable data you produce is at the mercy of large corporations. In the Streamr network, it's yours to use and sell as you wish, and travels through a decentralised peer-to-peer network controlled by no one and incentivized by the DATAcoin token. Let's consider a self-driving electric car. For optimal operation, it needs data from other machines, such as traffic congestion information from other cars, electricity prices on nearby charging stations, weather forecasts, and so on. Streamr provides a single interface for real-time data delivery and payment, making data streams tradeable using the DATAcoin token. The car can autonomously get the data it needs and pay for it. In turn, the car can sell the data it produces, such as traffic data to other cars, road condition measurements to a smart city, location and battery level to advertisers, and so on. A data stream economy is born.

Counterparty (XCP)

The Counterparty protocol (Symbol: XCP) is public and comprehensively tested. Besides enabling users to create and transact any kind of digital token, Counterparty enables anyone to write specific digital contracts or programs known as smart contracts, and run them on the Bitcoin blockchain network. Smart contracts are innovations which promise endless possibilities. By using the Bitcoin's distributed ledger network as well as Counterparty's built-in scripting language, real-world transactions can now be converted into code and executed automatically with no need for an intermediary. XCP stands for stake in the Counterparty protocol, and is the voting currency which is used to decide through voting by the community. XCP was issued by "burning" bitcoins, which involved sending coins to an unspendable address in exchange for XCP, assuring an even and fair distribution of the currency. In January 2014, over 2,100 bitcoins were burned, creating about 2.6 million XCP.

Neblio (NEBL)

The Neblio (Symbol: NEBL) Blockchain Platform is a development system built to simplify and expedite the development and deployment of decentralized applications on the Neblio Blockchain, and potentially other blockchain networks in the near future. Complexity and incompetent developer skillsets are seen as the major obstacles hindering the adoption of blockchain technology for developing distributed applications in the business worlds. To win these obstacles, the Neblio Platform is developed from the start for enterprise distributed application development. A suite of RESTful APIs will enable developers to intuitively interact with the Neblio blockchain network without having to comprehend the intricate details of blockchain system. Developers that are accustomed with using RESTful APIs to work with today's traditional databases will convenient to develop apps that instead accept the Neblio Blockchain to access and store information. Deploying a new Neblio node to develop your app on the Neblio Network will be as easy as starting a Docker container. In enterprises where an application or group of applications may require to run on a private blockchain, Neblio's open source nature, as well as the Business Services, allow that private deployment to be comfortable.

RChain (RHOC)

The open-source RChain (Symbol: RHOC) project is building a decentralized, economic, censorship-resistant, public compute infrastructure and blockchain. It will host and execute programs popularly referred to as "smart contracts". It will be trustworthy, scalable, concurrent, with proof-of-stake consensus and content delivery. Using smart contracts, a broad array of fully-scalable decentralized applications (dApps) can be built on the top of this platform. DApps may address areas such as identity, tokens, timestamping, financial services, monetized content delivery, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), exchanges, reputation, private social networks, marketplaces, and many more. The RChain Network implements direct node-to-node communication, where each node runs the RChain platform and a set of dApps on the top of it. The heart of an RChain is the Rho Virtual Machine (RhoVM) Execution Environment, which runs multiple RhoVMs that are each executing a smart contract. These execute concurrently and are multi-threaded. This concurrency, which is designed around on the formal models of mobile process calculi, along with an application of compositional namespaces, allows for what are in effect multiple blockchains per node. This multi-chain, independently executing virtual machine instances is in sharp contrast to a "global compute" design which constrains transactions to be executed sequentially, on a single virtual machine. In addition, each node can be configured to subscribe to and process the namespaces (blockchains) in which it is interested. Like other blockchains, achieving consensus across nodes on the state of the blockchain is essential. RChain's protocol for replication and consensus is called Casper and is a proof-of-stake protocol. Similar to Ethereum, a contract starts out in one state, many nodes receive a signed transaction, and then their RhoVM instances execute that contract to its next state. An array of node operators, or "bonded validators" apply the consensus algorithm to crypto-economically verify that the entire history of state configurations and state transitions, of the RhoVM instance, are accurately replicated in a distributed data store. The blockchain contracts (aka smart contracts, processes, or programs), including system contracts included in the installation are written in the RChain general-purpose language "Rholang" (Reflective higher-order language). Derived from the rho-calculus computational formalism, Rholang supports internal programmatic concurrency. It formally expresses the communication and coordination of many processes executing in parallel composition. Rholang naturally accommodates industry trends in code mobility, reactive/monadic API's, parallelism, asynchronicity, and behavioral types.

Ink (INK)

The vision of Ink (Symbol: INK) is to provide Sovereign Consortium Blockchains to different use cases, to build a blockchain based infrastructure for the Creative Industry where various applications were possible and correlate to each other in one system. Based on public blockchain (Qtum), an Intellectual Property Assets Exchange is built as a trusted corridor for cash generation and token issuance, making it an integrated ecosystem. At the same time, the cross-chain protocol enables value and information to flow freely between public blockchain and consortium blockchains

Time New Bank (TNB)

Time New Bank (Symbol: TNB) is a cryptographic digital currency issued by M.I.T, which enables transactions on M.I.T time commodity exchange and M.I.T time asset exchange. M.I.T will mint a total of 6,000,000,000 TNB tokens. No more tokens will be minted afterwards. For early-stage investors, TNB serves the purpose of providing project funding. It could also be used to incentivize individuals or organizations that contribute to the M.I.T ecosystem. Moreover, TNB will be able to carry the premium generated self-promotion of time exporters and deliver to the end users. TNB will also be circulated on third party digital currency exchanges.

Viacoin (VIA)

Viacoin (Symbol: VIA) is a distributed P2P open-source cryptocurrency forked from Bitcoin in July 2014. The project's principal goal is to build a blockchain protocol, called ClearingHouse", which allows the building of fully distributed exchanges and issuing of new money, as well as asset tracking, digital voting, credit management, and going as far as enabling to form the basis of completely distributed marketplaces. According to the project's management, these kinds of services (or "sidechains") often receive resistance from core Bitcoin developers when attempting to build the services on top of Bitcoin's blockchain. Viacoin's launch was achieved by much attention in the media - and especially joined by Peter Todd, a well-known and experienced Bitcoin developer.

Vox (VOX)

Vox (Symbol: VOX)is the underlying cryptocurrency behind the ecosystem that Voxelus is trying to create. The idea is based on similar virtual reality platforms but adopting different open source nature. To this end, it adopts bitcoin's open source features, and the nature of Minecraft - allowing individuals to create and exchange items inside a virtual world. The project is backed by Anthony Watson, who is from BitReserve and Halsey who has had several startups in various areas.

WINGS DAO (WINGS)

WINGS DAO is an Ethereum based platform for the easy creation and funding of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO). WINGS' mission is to enable easy promotion and price discovery of ICOs using social referral marketing and swarm artificial intelligence (AI) incentivized by forecast markets (prediction markets).

Wagerr (WGR)

Wagerr (Symbol: WGR) is a distributed sportbook that transforms the way the people all over the world bets on sports. In particular, Wagerr employes decentralized blockchain technology to run betting contracts. It escrows stakes, confirms results, and pays out winners. By removing central authorities, Wagerr addresses the most persistent problems in the sports-betting industry. The Wagerr system is self-regulating. These mechanisms enable Wagerr to provide secure, private, and safe sports betting to the users over the globe. Players bypass the high fees, corruption, legal repercussions widespread in today's industry. Wagerr is available, fair and safe as there will be no more worries about switching regulations or crooked bookmakers. Wagerr project is led by David Mah in Australia.

Storj (STORJ)

With Storj (Symbol: STORJ), users would be allowed by a digital cloud storage network performing client-side encryption to transfer and share data when there is no participation on a third party storage provider. If central controls are removed, most traditional data failures and outages, as well as significantly increase security, privacy, and data control would be reduced. Since data availability is a function of popularity rather than utility, digital networks are generally inconvenient for production storage platforms. A solution is proposed in the form of a challenge-response verification system coupled with direct payments, in which data integrity can be periodically checked, and rewards are offered to peers maintaining data. A model for addressing access & performance concerns are further put forward with a set of independent or federated nodes.

Xplay (XPA)

XPA Token's (Symbol: XPA) Three Characteristics: (1) Versatility - XPA Tokens issued by XPlay are functionally similar to Bitcoin, which is the necessary medium for the extreme entertainment ecology. The use of XPA can improve transaction efficiency. (2) Wide Applications - On the XPlay streaming media platform, XPA can be used to obtain content copyright, and to reward content producers. In the future, XPA Tokens can be used in other extreme entertainment platforms. XPA Tokens can be used in trading activities on the XPlay ecological platform and cooperative platforms, and the market demand for XPA tokens will increase. (3) Sophisticated New Payment Method - Unlike traditional video charging methods, XPlay adapts to the audience's viewing habits. It is not like watching a movie from the beginning to the end. Instead, the viewer will be pulled into the best segments in a view-hopping mode. According to the blockchain's open and transparent records, XPA Tokens will only be charged for the scene watched and not for the cost of watching the whole film. The XPA Token is real-time, efficient, and it supports small payment technology to help achieve this innovative billing method for adult content.

XtraBYtes (XBY)

XtraBYtes is a PoSign (Proof of Signature) cryptocurrency meaning that it does not need a miner to verify the blocks. XtraBYtes was rebranded from Bitmox, an ICO project that ended up being abandoned and then picked up by the current XBY devs.

ZenCash (ZEN)

ZenCash (Symbol: ZEN) is a digital cryptocurrency which is a rebrand and fork of ZClassic which was before forked from Zcash. It has the same features as ZEC, including its private transactions secured by zero-knowledge proofs and its Equihash Proof of Stake mining, but with no founder's reward. This founder's reward is currently deducted from mined Zcash blocks (20% of all block rewards during the first four years of mining which will amount to 10% of the total Zcash supply). By removing this founder's reward ZClassic wants to make mining fair for everyone involved. ZenCash is a platform designed for private communications and private economic transactions. Cutting-edge cryptography and zero-knowledge proofs enable fully anonymous peer to peer communications with ZenCash. ZenCash's decentralized and encrypted networking framework is resistant to traffic correlation and metadata analysis.

iExec RLC (RLC)

iEx.ec is a blockchain-based distributed cloud computing platform where developers can rent computing power, servers and data centers and make their unused resources available through a unique marketplace on the Ethereum blockchain. RLC is the native token of the iEx.ec cloud platform. In exchange of RLC tokens, users will be able to use the network for example, rent servers, data and applications to execute their distributed applications.

Decentraland (MANA)

In late 2016, the team started developing the Bronze Age, a 3D virtual world divided into land parcels. The owner of each parcel was able to associate it with a hash reference to a file, using a modified Bitcoin blockchain. From this reference, users exploring the virtual world could use a Distributed Hash Table (DHT) and BitTorrent to download the file containing the parcel's content, which defines the models and textures to be displayed at that location.

Dragonchain (DRGN)

Dragon tokens (AKA Dragons) represent a tokenized license for interaction with Dragonchain commercial platform services. The tokens will be issued and provided to the public via an open sale in 2017.

Bancor (BNT)

Smart Tokens are standard Ethereum ERC20 smart contract-based tokens, which implement the Bancor Protocol (Symbol: BNT). Smart Tokens hold a balance of least one Connector, which can be a different Smart Token or any ERC20 standard token. Each Smart Token can be bought or sold for any Connector that it holds, directly through the Smart Token contract. Through the formula at the heart of the Bancor Protocol (the "Bancor Formula"), the Smart Token adjusts the price at which the Smart Token can be converted to or from its Connector(s) in response to each purchase/sale conversion.

Einsteinium (EMC2)

The Einsteinium Foundation's goal is to raise capital for leading scientific research. EMC2 is a means for doing so and is built with the same idea in mind as TakeiCoin or OrbitCoin. A Scrypt coin using the Kimoto gravity well with a 50% block reduction and a 60 second block time.

Ethos (ETHOS)

The Ethos (Symbol: ETHOS) platform is designed to offer specific solutions for the New Economy: (1) An intuitive, self-custodied universal wallet that allows you to safely store, manage, leverage and further monetize your crypto assets in one place while maintaining complete control of your private keys; (2) A social trust ecosystem for choosing, sharing and navigating the ever-growing array of cryptocurrencies that unifies all of your financial assets to apply powerful investment models and structures to build your financial knowledge and and wealth; (3) A social gamification model that incentivizes crowd wisdom, and makes participating in the New Economy fun, social and rewarding while increasing your financial literacy; (4) Easy and safe diversification across digital and traditional assets; (5) Scalable and compliant API services to empower businesses, developers and entrepreneurs to build their own powerful crypto services and product offerings; (6) Data feeds to syndicate information about cryptocurrencies and markets; and (7) Professional services to demystify the industry for businesses and developers while creating a dynamic eco-system to locate, find and engage customers in the digital economy thus reinventing traditional Financial Distribution Models.

Aeternity (AE)

a new blockchain technology, designed to deliver unmatched efficiency, transparent governance and global scalability.

AdEx (ADX)

AdEx is a blockchain-based ad exchange aiming at disrupting the existing online advertising landscape and address its significant problems: advertising fraud, privacy and consent to receiving sponsored messages, etc. AdEx is completely transparent and built on top of Ethereum smart contracts.

Ardor (ARDR)

As a blockchain-as-a-service platform, Ardor (Symbol: ARDR) allows people to utilize Nxt's blockchain technology through the use of child chains. Because all processing will be performed on the Ardor main chain, the creators of child chain will not need to worry about common issues when creating a blockchain as well as securing it with enough nodes. Child chains will be able to apply features currently seen in Nxt such as decentralized phasing, voting, and trading, as well as interact with other child chains on the platform, including IGNIS, the first launched child chain.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin (Symbol: BTC) is a worldwide cryptocurrency and peer-to-peer payment platform created by an unknown programmer, or a group of programmers known as Satoshi Nakamoto. It was released as open-source software network in 2009. The network is digital, and transactions, which are are verified by network nodes and recorded in a blockchain, take place between users directly without an intermediary. Bitcoin is called the first distributed digital currency, as the progression of the system doesn't include a central repository or single administrator. Programmers create bitcoin to make a reward for mining. Besides, they can exchange bitcoin for other currencies, products, and services in a legal or illegal way. Over 100,000 merchants and vendors has used bitcoin as payment until February 2015. A research produced by Cambridge University in 2017 stated that most of 2.9 to 5.8 million unique people using a cryptocurrency wallet use bitcoin.

Cardano (ADA)

Cardano is a distributed peer-to-peer public blockchain and digital currency project and is entirely open source. Cardano seeks to build a smart contract platform with more innovative functionalities than existing protocols. It attempts to evolve out of scientific philosophy, using a research-driven approach. The development team members are expert engineers and researchers around the world.

Iconomi (ICN)

ICONOMI Digital Assets Management Platform (Symbol: ICN) is not just a market place for digital assets. We offer the best experience and simplest way to enter the growing distributed economy. The ICONOMI service removes the barriers traditionally encountered by new investors in the centralized economy. With a wide set of unique and instinctive tools for a person of any skill level, it allows users to invest and manage various digital assets or combined Digital Assets Array (DAA). The first DAA open for investment is index-based ICNX which presents the first step towards establishing a network of DAA managers and users.

ICON (ICX)

ICX tokens are used: on the ICON Republic blockchain, when communities interact with one another, when communities interact with the ICON Republic, when communities interact with DAPPs, and when DAPPs interact with each other. The most important thing to note is that the ICX coin is not needed within Communities.

Monaco (MCO)

Monaco Technology GmbH has a mission of putting Cryptocurrency in Every Wallet™ as the pioneering payments and cryptocurrency platform. Through the Monaco Visa card and mobile app, users can buy, exchange, and spend fiat and cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin and ethereum, at perfect interbank exchange rates. Founded in June 2016, Monaco raised US$26.7 million through one of the most successful Token Sale events to date. The company is headquartered in Switzerland with offices in Hong Kong and Singapore.

Nexus (NXS)

Nexus is an innovative crypto currency - the coin runs off its own algorithm and has a well though through infrastructure that takes it beyond bitcoin and other 1 st generation crypto currencies - it has a checks and balances system for sending coins - where transactions can be retrieved if sent to a wrong address. The proof of stake rate is 2% up to a coin cap of 78 million.

Ubiq (UBQ)

Ubiq (Symbol: UBQ) is an open-source, public, blockchain distributed computing platform highlighting smart contract (scripting) functionality. The Ubiq network provides a stable blockchain to host an Ethereum Virtual Machine, integrating a distributed Turing-complete virtual machine that provides the creation of contracts and tokens. It presents a value token called Ubiq (UBQ)", which was generated by integrating the value of a three-year-old established token, Jumbucks (JBS), on a blockchain with Ethereum technology. Thus, it has EVM functionality in a blockchain segregated technologically, politically, and conceptually from Ethereum or Ethereum Classic. Ubiq is now being maintained & developed by Julian Yap, a software engineer that has previously served on projects with Bittrex exchange, Blocktech, and Decred; Luke Williams, software developer of the Iquidus Explorer, a broadly-used blockchain search tool; Kris Hansen, a blockchain programmer, and Alex Sterk, the host of #blocktalk and educator of blockchain technologies.

Verge (XVG)

Verge is a decentralized currency designed for users who value privacy. It improves upon the original Bitcoin blockchain by using multiple anonymity-centric networks such as Tor and i2p. It utilizes multi-algorithm mining support to improve security and provide equal distribution of coins to miners.

0x (ZRX)

a powering decentralized exchange with permissionless protocol allowing for ERC20 tokens to be traded on the Ethereum blockchain

Ripio Credit Network (RCN)

a protocol based on smart contracts and blockchain technology, which brings enhanced transparency and reliability in credit and lending. The protocol enables connections between lenders and borrowers located anywhere in the world, regardless of currency. By reducing the traditional banking brokerage costs and management fees, RCN aims to allow better conditions for both sides, creating a better credit alternative than anything available today. By including an intermediary agent (the "Cosigner​"), the RCN seeks to neutralize the lender's credit risk and, in case of a default, provide an alternative mechanism for managing the debt collection in the borrower's country of residence.

Lisk (LSK)

a public blockchain platform that provides decentralized blockchain apps. It was forked from Crypti by Max Kordek and Olivier Beddows in early 2016. Lisk is a cryptocurrency and its token is called LSK. To send LSK from one account to another takes 10 seconds, after about 1-2 minutes the transaction can be deemed immutable.

Gas (GAS)

a token for the NEO flatform. NEO & GAS for that matter is in limbo right now due to China regulations so it can swing either way. It could be a home run or a strike out.

Ethereum (ETH)

an open-source, public, blockchain distributed computing system which enables smart contract (scripting) functions. It provides a distributed Turing-complete virtual machine, the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which can run scripts using a global network of public nodes. Ethereum also presents a cryptocurrency token called ether", which can be transferred between accounts and used to pay member nodes for their performed computations. "Gas", an internal transaction pricing mechanism, is employed to lessen spam and designate network resources. Ethereum was introduced by Vitalik Buterin, a cryptocurrency researcher, and developer in late 2013. The project was funded by a crowd sale held online during July-August 2014. The Ethereum platform went live on 30 July 2015. In 2016, because the DAO project was failed, Ethereum was cloned into two blockchain systems: Ethereum and Ethereum Classic.

Power Ledger (POWR)

has developed a series of world-leading blockchain energy applications, such as our P2P energy trading application that allows businesses, such as Utilities, to host trading on the Platform. Blockchain technology provides a transparent, auditable and automated market trading and clearing mechanism for the benefit of producers and consumers. Our technology enables the sale of surplus renewable energy generated at residential and commercial developments (including multi-unit/multi-tenanted) connected to existing electricity distribution networks, or within micro-grids. Power Ledger puts the power to manage the energy economy into the hands of consumers, while maintaining the value of existing distribution networks.

SALT (SALT)

lets you leverage your blockchain assets to secure cash loans. We make it easy to get money without having to sell your favorite investment. SALT streamlines every step of the loan. We've simplified the application process by focusing on the value of the borrower's blockchain assets instead of their credit score. Borrowers are automatically matched with capital from our extensive network of lenders. SALT keeps collateral assets safe in a fully-audited, ultra-secure architecture during the life of the loan so members can borrow with confidence.

GXShares (GXS)

provides a secure, fast, traceable data transaction and credit verification service based on the decentralized blockchain. Created by the team in China, GXShares - GXB Dapp is a Dapp developed on the framework of GXChain to support convenient face-to-face credit verification. With the authorization of the inquiring person, members may gain access to real-time and reliable credit data. In addition, GXB Dapp is GXShare's mobile wallet that facilitates GXS transfer, collection, and payment in particular scenarios.

Edgeless (EDG)

the Ethereum smart contract-based Casino which offers a 0% house edge. It aims at addressing problems of the casino transparency once and for all. Edgeless has some important features including (1) no one can cheat, (2) perfectly equal, and (3) instant money deposits. Its website is Edgeless.io.

Aion (AION)

In the future, blockchains will federate data and value in a hub and spoke model similar to the internet. The future of mainstream blockchain adoption will be achieved by the development of a networked, federated blockchain to integrate these separate spokes. That integrated blockchain network is Aion. Aion (Symbol: AION) is a third-generation blockchain network that will enable any private or public sector organization to: (1) Federate: Send data and value between any Aion-compliant blockchain and Ethereum; (2) Scale: Provide fast transaction processing and increased data capacity to all Aion blockchains; and (3) Spoke: Allow the creation of customized public or private blockchains that maintain interoperability with other blockchains, but allow publishers to choose governance, consensus mechanisms, issuance, and participation. At the root of the Aion network is a purpose-built, public, third-generation blockchain called Aion-1. Designed to connect other blockchains and manage its own robust applications, Aion-1 also provides the economic system that incentivizes interoperability in the ecosystem. AION tokens are the fuel used to create new blockchains, monetize inter-chain bridges, and secure the overall network.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH)

P2P digital cash for the Internet. It is fully distributed, with no central bank and requires no trusted third parties to operate. Anyone who possessed Bitcoin at the time Bitcoin Cash was created became holders of Bitcoin Cash. In other words, Bitcoin owners as of block 478558 (August 1st, 2017, 13:16 UTC) possess the same quantity of Bitcoin Cash as they held Bitcoin at that time. If your Bitcoins are deposited by a third party such as an exchange, then you must question with them regarding your Bitcoin Cash. Any Bitcoin transactions after the August 1st ledger split are completely separate from Bitcoin Cash. This indicates any Bitcoin acquired after the split does not involve any Bitcoin Cash, and any Bitcoin Cash does not carry any Bitcoin.

Particl (PART)

Particl (Symbol: PART) is an open source, distributed privacy platform. Particl is built for person to person and business to person eCommerce worldwide. PART is the native 2-token cash in Particl. Users have an option when sending money on the distributed ledger. Pseudo-anonymous transactions apply a public token and truly-anonymous transactions employ a private token. Particl is a privacy platform. Our privacy tools enable two parties to interact in complete anonymity without the need for any 3rd parties. Particl is the first DAPP made on Bitcoin with Confidential Transactions. Confidential Transaction retains the amounts transferred visible only to members in the transaction (and those they designate), while still ensuring that no more coins can be spent than are available in a cryptographic way. All encryption is performed on the client side, similar to Signal or Whatsapp, and stored within the DSN (Data Storage Network).

PIVX (PIVX)

Private Instant Verified Transaction, is a transactional security and privacy-focused decentralized open source cryptocurrency based on Bitcoin core 0.10.x and DASH. It utilises Proof of Stake 3.0 protocol for securing its network and uses an innovative variable seesaw reward mechanism that dynamically balances 90% of its block reward size between masternodes and staking nodes and 10% dedicated for budget proposals. The goal of PIVX is to achieve a sustainable crypto currency with near instant full-time private transactions, fair governance and community intelligence.

Rise (RISE)

RISE is a Dapp and Smart Contract creation and deployment user-friendly platform based on Lisk, and created to reinforce programming langueage diversity and security. Rise allows developers to use any programming language to create dapps as well as the creation of sidechains for specific decentralized applications, so that users don't have to download the whole Blockchain to use an app built on RISE.

Golem (GNT)

a global, open sourced, decentralized supercomputer that anyone can access. It's made up of the combined power of user's machines, from personal laptops to entire datacenters.Anyone will be able to use Golem to compute (almost) any program you can think of, from rendering to research to running websites, in a completely decentralized & inexpensive way.The Golem Network is a decentralized sharing economy of computing power, where anyone can make money 'renting' out their computing power or developing & selling software.

QASH (QASH)

We envision QASH to be the preferred payment token for financial services, like the Bitcoin for financial services. As more financial institutions, fintech startups and partners adopt QASH as a method of payment, the utility of QASH will scale, fueling the Fintech revolution.

Substratum (SUB)

a decentralized peer-to-peer platform and an open-source foundation for the distributed web, providing unrestricted access to the content. The Substratum Network is a global collection of nodes that employs industry-grade cryptography to deliver secure content at any time and anywhere without the need for VPNs or Tor. Substratum aims at revolutionizing the hosting industry with per-request billing via microtransactions, all handled by AI (Artificial Intelligence) and blockchain cryptocurrency technology. Substratum ICO Sale ended in summer 2017 with $13.8 million raised.

Ripple (XRP)

a blockchain network for a money transfer and exchange using real-time gross settlement system. The platform is called the Ripple Transaction Protocol (RTXP) or Ripple protocol and is constructed upon a scattered open source Internet protocol, consensus ledger and primary coin called XRP. Published in 2012, Ripple implies to facilitate safe, immediate and nearly free global monetary transactions regardless of the size. Ripple supports tokens representing real money, digital currency, commodity or any other intrinsic value items such as the number of phone minutes. At its center, Ripple is based on a shared, public ledger, which uses a consensus process that enables payments, exchanges and remittance in a distributed process Ripple guaranteed the security of its consensus framework against rival Stellar Network in 2014. At present, Ripple is the third-largest digital coin by market cap, just behind Bitcoin and Ethereum. Ripple protocol is used by several organizations such as Santander, UniCredit. It has been more embraced by banks and payment networks as a new settlement technology. From the banking perspective, the distributed ledgers implemented in Ripple system have several benefits over cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin such as price and security.

Ark (ARK)

a cryptocurrency - an ecosystem meant for digital currency mass adoption. By building the ARK platform on top of a highly secure core blockchain, integrating key distributed technologies, and promoting use cases to show off the capabilities of the ARK network, ARK Crew produces a user-friendly platform to improve user adoption of blockchain technology as a whole. By leveraging and integrating these technologies, the ARK ecosystem gradually adjusts to all new challenges with the purpose of promoting consumers into blockchain technologies and expanding general knowledge about the cryptocurrency industry.

Dogecoin (DOGE)

a cryptocurrency featuring a likeness of the Shiba Inu dog from the Doge" Internet meme as its logo. Known as a "joke currency" on 8 December 2013, Dogecoin quickly developed its own online community and achieved a capitalization of US$60 million in January 2014; as of June 2017, it has a capitalization of US$340 million. In comparison with other cryptocurrencies, Dogecoin has a faster initial coin production: 100 billion coins have been deployed in circulation by mid-2015 with an additional 5.256 billion coins every year thereafter. As of 30 June 2015, the 100 billionth Dogecoin has been mined. The currency has earned traction as an Internet tipping system, in which social media users award Dogecoin tips to other users for contributing interesting or noteworthy content. The phrase "To the moon!" is used to represent the overall sentiment of the coin's increasing value by many members of the Dogecoin community. Thanks to crowdfunding efforts, a gold coin representing the cryptocurrency is scheduled to reach the Moon's surface in 2019.

ZCoin (XZC)

a cryptocurrency proposed by Johns Hopkins University professor Matthew D. Green and graduate students Ian Miers and Christina Garman as an extension to the bitcoin protocol that would add true cryptographic anonymity to bitcoin transactions. Zerocoin was first implemented into a fully functional cryptocurrency released to the public by Poramin Insom, as the Zcoin.[1] Zerocoin provides anonymity by the introduction of a separate mixing service known as zerocoin that is stored in the bitcoin blockchain. Though originally proposed for use with the bitcoin network, zerocoin could be integrated into any cryptocurrency.

Enigma (ENG)

a decentralized computation platform with guaranteed privacy. Our goal is to enable developers to build 'privacy by design', end-to-end decentralized applications, without a trusted third party. Enigma is private. Using secure multi-party computation (sMPC or MPC), data queries are computed in a distributed way, without a trusted third party. Data is split between different nodes, and they compute functions together without leaking information to other nodes. Specifically, no single party ever has access to data in its entirety; instead, every party has a meaningless (i.e., seemingly random) piece of it. Enigma is scalable. Unlike blockchains, computations and data storage are not replicated by every node in the network. Only a small subset perform each computation over different parts of the data. The decreased redundancy in storage and computations enables more demanding computations. The key new utility Enigma brings to the table is the ability to run computations on data, without having access to the raw data itself. For example, a group of people can provide access to their salary, and together compute the average wage of the group. Each participant learns their relative position in the group, but learns nothing about other members' salaries. It should be made clear that this is only a motivating example. In practice, any program can be securely evaluated while maintaining the inputs a secret. Today, sharing data is an irreversible process; once it is sent, there is no way to take it back or limit how it is used. Allowing access to data for secure computations is reversible and controllable, since no one but the original data owner(s) ever see the raw data. This presents a fundamental change in current approaches to data analysis.

RailBlocks (XRB)

a decentralized digital currency and open source programming venture like Bitcoin and many other cryptocurrencies. XRB is intended to be a low inertness, high-throughput digital money with short exchange affirmation. Different from other digital currencies, XRB doesn't require any exceptional equipment and tools to mine. It is, however, conveyed through the RainBlocks' fixture in light of human work given by assuring and fathoming captcha which makes it unique. RaiBlocks employ the BLAKE2 hashing calculation.

Request Network (REQ)

a decentralized network that enables anyone to request a payment in a secure way. All of the information regarding the payment process is stored in a decentralized authentic ledger. Thanks to the distributed blockchain technology, this process is cheaper, easier, and more secure and allows for a wide range of automation. Aiming at becoming the backbone of world trade, Request has a general ledger with following features: (1) Universal: support global transactions, regardless of currency, legislation or language and (2) Smart: different from the inefficient existing standard accounting book, RequestNetwork has a computerized trade code as well as the management of a multitude of payment terms. Today, their absence makes the whole system inefficient and absolutely unready for the digital and IoT (Internet Of Things) revolution that is taking place. RequestNetwork can be seen as a layer on top of Ethereum2 which enable requests for payments that satisfy a legal framework. It is also possible to see currencies as tools to complete RequestNetwork transactions. In this sense, RequestNetwork is more global than any currency.

Gnosis (GNO)

a decentralized prediction market developed on the Ethereum protocol. Gnosis offers an open platform for anyone to forecast the outcome of any event and plans to grossly simplify the creation of customized prediction market applications. We consider financial and betting applications as ripe for innovation applying our open and decentralized model. We are looking forward to a future in which prediction markets are adopted to optimize an unbelievable range of processes and to provide a platform for information sales. Gnosis is a ConsenSys-backed project and was founded by Martin Koeppelmann and Stefan George who were previously the fathers of Fairlay.com, a centralized Bitcoin prediction market. Together with ConsenSys, we are excellently positioned to execute on our ambitious vision.

Byteball (GBYTE)

a decentralized system enabling tamper proof storage of arbitrary data, including data that denotes an exchangeable value such as currencies, house titles, debt, shares, etc. Storage units are connected to each other so that each storage unit includes one or more hashes of earlier storage units, which serves to both confirm earlier units and establish their partial order. The links among units form a DAG (directed acyclic graph). No single central entity manages or coordinates admission of new units into the database; anyone is allowed to add a new unit if he/she signs it and pays an amount of money equal to the size of added data in bytes. The fee is gathered by other users who later confirm the newly added unit by including its hash within their units. Once new units are added, each earlier unit obtains more and more confirmations by later units with its hash, directly or indirectly.

Litecoin (LTC)

a digital currency and is working based on open source software published according to the MIT/X11 license. Litecoin currency is created and transferred relying on an open source protocol of cryptography and is controlled in a distributed manner by the Litecoin community. Although Litecoin is considered to be technically similar to Bitcoin (BTC), it has some methodological enhancements over Bitcoin and many other digital currencies. Two important improvements are the implementation of Segregated Witness, adoption of Lightning Network. The enhancement enables a higher number of transactions to be processed by the system in a specific time frame, decreasing likely bottlenecks which are often seen in Bitcoin system. Litecoin's payment cost is near zero and its speed is nearly four times faster than that of Bitcoin. Litecoin was published on GitHub in 2011 by Charlie Lee, a former Google programmer. It was a clone of the Bitcoin Core client with a difference of block time (2.5 minutes). Litecoin also increases the maximum number of coins, another hashing algorithm (scrypt).

Zcash (ZEC)

a digital currency similar to Bitcoin but with a few distinct functionalities. Like Bitcoin it uses on a decentralized blockchain but Zcash provides anonymous features, by not showing the transaction amounts and associated parties. In Bitcoin if you know users' address you can track their operations and view all the involved addresses as well as their exchanged amount. In other words, the amount of currency moving around is available to the public. With ZCash all the information regarding the amount and involved parties is encrypted. Zcash employs a unique proof to ensure the network security called Zk-SNARK, or proof construction. This mechanism enables the system to keep a secure ledger of balances without publishing parties or exchanged volumes involved in transactions. This is possible due to the use of zero-knowledge proofs. In cryptographic research, a zero-knowledge protocol or zero-knowledge proof is a technique by which one network member (the prover) can prove to another member (the verifier) that a given statement is correct, without communicating any information apart from the fact that the statement is certainly correct. In Bitcoin, each full node maintains a balance of what is held by each address in the Unspent Transaction Output database - with each transaction being confirmed to unlock that output.

Iota (MIOTA)

a digital currency that strives to build itself as the fuel for effective machine-to-machine (M2M) transactions. It employs directed acyclic graphs (DAG) rather than a general blockchain, allowing several features like zero-cost transactions, tremendous scalability or offline transactions. In Q1 2017 the Iota Foundation was established in Berlin, Germany Iota is the first virtual currency without using a blockchain technology. Its core algorithm is "Tangle", which is based on DAG algorithm. In a traditional blockchain technology, multiple transactions are combined in each block before this combination of transactions is checked and confirmed by miners. In the Tangle technology, every individual transaction establishes a new block and is essentially confirmed by itself: To successfully manage a transaction, members first have to prove two randomly chosen transactions in the IOTA network. This is accomplished with help of a very basic version of Proof-of-Work (PoW). Yet, the confirmation costs are basically near zero, because the required PoW is so low that almost any single device is able to independently perform it.

Nav Coin (NAV)

a digital currency, mainly based on Bitcoin platform. While it provides all the benefits of Bitcoin, it has a few other added benefits such as high-speed transactions, the ability to receive 5% on the amount of NAV in the users' wallet, and optional anonymous payments. A key difference is that we use the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) algorithm to secure the network, instead of the Proof-of Work (PoW) adopted by most other currencies including Bitcoin. The benefit of using PoS is that it's much more lightweight and users don't have to equip with huge servers to mine NAV. All users need to do is install the wallet, turn on 'staking' mode, and earn 5% on the amount in the wallet.

Tether (USDT)

a digital token which is backed by fiat currency, presenting organizations and individuals with a robust and distributed method of transferring value while using a familiar accounting system. Tether maintains a ONE-TO-ONE reserve ratio between its token and real-world fiat currency. The discovery of blockchains is a cryptographically secured and auditable worldwide ledger. Asset-backed token issuers and other market members can take advantage of blockchain technology, along with embedded consensus operations, to transact in familiar, less volatile money and assets. To maintain accountability and to guarantee stability in exchange price, the team proposes a method to sustain a ONE-TO-ONE reserve ratio between a cryptocurrency token, called tethers, and its corresponding realworld asset, fiat money. This method utilises the Bitcoin blockchain, Proof of Reserves, and other audit methods by professional auditors to verify that issued tokens are completely backed and reserved at all times.

TenX (PAY)

a digital token, built by TenX - a Singapore-based startup, offering the solution of money conversion - its Visa debit card. The card will immediately exchange digital currencies into fiat money: the dollars, euros or yen. Initially, it supports 8 cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Dash, and Augur. More digital coins will be offered in the future. TenX raised $80 million during their ICO in mid-2017 - half will be allocated on expanding business and the rest will give liquidity for a cryptocurrency exchange. Their PAY token will be tradeable first on Bittrex. Before ICO, TenX got $120,000 from angel investors and $1 million in a seed fund managed by Fenbushi Capital. TenX currently charges a fee of 2% cut from each purchase processed with the card. A limit of $2,000 per year at each card is imposed, but the customers can increase the limit after their identity validation. There have been more than 10,000 orders by July 2017. In July 2017, the company performed more than $100,000 of transactions a month and is aiming at $100 million a month and a million customers by the end of 2018. TenX doesn't expect to become profitable in the next 2 years as it concentrates on growing services.

Dent (DENT)

a distributed exchange for mobile data. It's based on the Ethereum blockchain, allowing mobile data to be sold, bought or donated through an automated bidding process much like currencies or goods. The data packages are smart contracts in Ethereum. The DENT token is required to purchase mobile data within the Dent platform. DENT allows a "Data Sharing Economy" where users are able to easily buy, sell their mobile data, from any user to any user. DENT facilitates automated purchase capability of data packages for consumers and iOT devices. .

Civic (CVC)

a distributed identity ecosystem that enables on-demand, secure and low-cost access to identity verification through the decentralized blockchain. Through a digital Identity platform, members can set up their own virtual identity and save it along with their personally identifiable data on the device. This information will go through a verification process conducted by the identity validators on the platform and then ported into the decentralized blockchain where service providers can gain the access with the proper permission granted by the user. CVC is an Ethereum-based token utilized by service providers who are looking to acquire information about members. The participants can make a payment in CVC. The smart contract flatform employed will then see funds delivered to both the validator and the identity owner.

Sia (SC)

a distributed storage platform. Users all over the globe can contribute disk storage from their computers to create a distributed network. Any user with Sia cryptos can rent storage from hosts on Sia network. This is achieved via smart" storage contracts stored on the decentralized Sia blockchain. The smart contract system generates a payment to the host once the host has held the file for a reasonable amount of time. If the host fails to keep the file, the host does not get paid. The distributed nature of the Sia storage network facilitates many optimizations in latency, reliability, throughput, and security. The nature of distributed Sia network allows members with storage to get paid, lowering the barrier to entry and decreasing the overall price of cloud storage. Members can rent storage using Siacoins and host their storage to the network in return of compensation in the form of Siacoins.

Bitcoin Gold (BTG)

a fork of the Bitcoin blockchain. At block 491407, Bitcoin Gold miners will begin creating blocks with a new proof-of-work algorithm, and this will cause a bifurcation of the Bitcoin blockchain. The original Bitcoin blockchain will continue on unaltered, but a new branch of the blockchain will split off from the original chain. The new branch is a distinct blockchain with the same transaction history as Bitcoin up until the fork, but then diverges from it. As a result of this process, a new cryptocurrency is born. The purpose of Bitcoin Gold is to make Bitcoin mining decentralized again. Satoshi Nakamoto's idealistic vision of "one CPU one vote" has been superseded by a reality where the manufacture and distribution of mining equipment has become dominated by a very small number of entities, some of which have engaged in abusive practices against individual miners and the Bitcoin network as a whole. By changing Bitcoin's proof-of-work algorithm from SHA256 to Equihash, all of the specialized SHA256 mining equipment will be obsolete for mining the Bitcoin Gold blockchain. Thus, Bitcoin Gold will provide an opportunity for countless new people around the world to participate in the mining process with widely-available consumer hardware that is manufactured and distributed by reputable mainstream corporations. A more decentralized, democratic mining infrastructure is more resilient and more in line with Satoshi's original vision.

BitBay (BAY)

a free software program that offers need to protect all your online transactions security, especially in places like Craigslist, and eBay Classifieds Hoobly. There interact removes all central services of online transactions and allows buyers and sellers directly, safe and reliable. BitBay takes power away from the mega-companies such as Amazon and eBay, the huge profits harvesting to take by a percentage of each transaction and hands over all the power back to you, the consumer. It allows only two parties to trade without centralized build on a "pay-to-play" network that has questionable safety and integrity.

Cryptonex (CNX)

a global, decentralized new generation cryptocurrency. It is created on its own blockchain platform. The main goal is to offer the opportunity to exchange any world's currencies for any cryptocurrencies and tokens, buy goods and services using mobile phones and payment cards instantly, with minimum commission. We consider 210,000,000 coins to be optimal and maximum possible number of coins. 85,000,000 CNX will be emitted for free circulation via pre-sale, the website and exchanges. 15,000,000 CNX will be used for Bounty Program. Cryptonex offers users to get profit with the help of POS mining. The yield is 12% per annum + commissions from the transaction your wallet will confirm. Coin price growth is not included in the income. In order to get the reward from mining, it is necessary to register a web wallet, buy CNX coins, transfer the coins to a desktop wallet and keep it online as long as possible. You no longer have to spend money on miners and video cards. Depending on the wallet balance, fee is deposited daily.

Status (SNT)

a messenger, browser, and gateway to a distributed world. Developed entirely on Ethereum technologies, Status is a free and open source mobile client targeting Android & iOS. Thanks to Ethereum's new protocols, a whole new ecosystem of completely decentralized applications (DApps) is being built, and Status is to offer a user interface to access them. These DApps eliminate the need for middlemen and centralized servers, bringing a clear path forward towards the internet where users have to own their data, and an economy built on permissionless, open protocols. Messengers are believed to be developing into a new type of OS, and are becoming gateways to our economies and social lives. Status utilizes messaging as a platform, and by combining a messenger and a browser, we are developing an entrance for daily smartphone users to start using DApps, and an easy way for DApp developers to approach new users. Status runs go-ethereum straight from your mobile device, bringing a mobile Ethereum node in your pocket!

Electroneum (ETN)

a mobile cryptocurrency which is powered by a mobile app. Electroneum promises to become the first digital coin to have general usage by its groundbreaking ease-of-use for the common mobile user. Key features of difference for Electroneum include the following: • Maximum coin supply of 21 billion, that allows transactions to have only two decimal places that Bitcoin lacks. • Electroneum wallets can efficiently be handled on a smartphone, and ETN can be generated by the mobile miner running as a background app. • It allows very speedy microtransactions and ETN can be transferred between different apps, games and users. • It relies on its own unique blockchain, different from many other digital currencies so far. The Electroneum ICO was launched during Sep-Oct 2017 and got $41 million in crowdfunding.

Syscoin (SYS)

a new cryptocurrency that not only enables low-cost financial transactions like Bitcoin but provides infrastructure to trade goods, assets, digital certificates as well as data securely. Syscoin is not just about money and trading; it can attract all business types thanks to its native features geared towards the financial sector. Syscoin benefits everyone from eBay traders to High Street shops and many more. Dissimilar to other digital currencies, Syscoin's intrinsic value is developed from its own decentralized services on the blockchain. The blockchain powers all Syscoin services. It is a decentralized system of record which is hosted by a series of "nodes" on the Syscoin network.

Digix DAO (DGD)

a new form of cryptographic asset in that it is a Decentralised Autonomous Organisation or DAO for short. DAO are basically Companies written in code that are there to perform a set of functions with holders of the tokens voting in relation to the number of tokens they hold. The Digix DAO gives users the right to profits in the trading of Digix tokens (DGX) which own the right to gold stored in vault in Singapore. So if people trade 20 gold bars per day - the Digix DAO token holders will have the profits of the commission from those trades distributed equally amongst themselves.

Vertcoin (VTC)

a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency and software project. It is a Bitcoin-like blockchain currency with additional features such as Stealth Address technology and ASIC resistant Proof-of-Work (PoW) function. The main difference between Bitcoin and Vertcoin is the latter's resistance to centralized mining and the long term promise of Vertcoin developers to keep it that way. Vertcoin has already forked two times to a new PoW function because of a veritable threat of centralized mining. The Vertcoin Wallet can be downloaded from Vertcoin's official website.

New Economy Movement (NEM)

a peer-to-peer digital currency and decentralized blockchain system launched on March 31, 2015. Programmed in Java with a C++ version, NEM introduced new features to decentralized blockchain technologies including Proof-of-Importance (POI) algorithm, encrypted messaging, multisignature accounts, and an Eigentrust++ reputation platform. The decentralized NEM blockchain is used in a commercial blockchain called Mijin, which is being experimented by financial institutions and private companies around the world. NEM was inspired by Nxt. Stakes of NEM were to be issued to those who contributed to the project in quantities of 2.25 Million XEM. The Alpha version was published on June 25, 2014 and then the Beta production version was started on October 20, 2014. NEM published its first stable release version on March 31, 2015. The next large update to the NEM ecosystem is called Catapult that will be released soon.

EOS (EOS)

a platform that implements a blockchain architecture intended to facilitate vertical and horizontal scaling of distributed applications (i.e., the "EOS.IO Software"). This is accomplished by an operating system-like architecture upon which applications can be constructed. The application can have accounts, databases, authentication, the scheduling of applications and asynchronous communication across many CPU cores and nodes. The resulting technology is a blockchain structure that has the potential to grow to millions of transactions each second, reduces user fees and enables easy and quick deployment of distributed applications. EOS.IO is built by block.one, a Cayman Islands company. With employees and advisors throughout the globe, the organization concentrates on business-grade technology solutions, including blockchain system development. EOS tokens are ERC-20 tokens disseminated on the Ethereum blockchain compatible to a relevant ERC-20 smart contract. Any launch of an EOS Platform will be made by participants of the community independent of block.one. Third parties starting the EOS Platform may remove, adjust or enhance the EOS.IO Software even after starting the EOS Platform.

Dash (DASH)

a privacy-centric cryptocurrency with instantaneous transactions. It follows the Bitcoin software architecture, but Dash implements a two-tier network to enhance the performance. Dash allows you to remain unknown while you make purchases, equivalent to cash. Different from Bitcoin in which transactions are announced to the blockchain network and the public can determine who transfer them or to whom, with Dash the anonymization technique makes the Dash network unlikely to trace the transactions. This is critical because the blockchain network is open to anybody online - a big disadvantage for those don't want their transaction records and balances to be openly accessible. Dash does this by a mixing protocol employing an innovative distributed network of nodes called Masternodes, circumventing the need for a trusted third party that could jeopardize the integrity of the network. Dash exchanging activities are almost spontaneously confirmed by the Masternodes network. This is a significant improvement on Bitcoin's network, where confirmations spend much longer time because all the job is done by the mining peers.

Blocknet (BLOCK)

a project striving to create a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) protocol between nodes on the blockchain-based network of participating digital currencies. Blocknet was originated from XCurrency (XC), but it was later extended by various other blockchain projects of whom have representation on the Board of Blocknet Foundation. This groundbreaking initiative allows open-ended communication and delivery of services among users of participating digital currencies, thus effectively uniting the blockchain community. To maintain Blocknet's network, the project distributed its own "tokens of value" as a reward to those who participate in supporting a healthy network. This makes Blocknet (Symbol: BLOCK) a Proof-of-Stake digital cash which is traded on several altcoin exchanges.

Veritaseum (VERI)

a smart contract-based wallet interface that allows anyone to create, enter and manage smart contracts without the need for any kind of intermediaries, middleman or centralized authority. Veritaseum will allow users to interact with real-world products based completely on blockchain technology and smart contracts, including P2P value trading, P2P letters of credit and DAOs. VERI tokens will allow users to interact with the Veritaseum wallet interface.

Skycoin (SKY)

a third crypto coin generation. The Skycoin project is a long-term infrastructure project, which began around the time Litecoin was launched. Skycoin is a successor of Bitcoin designed. Skycoin focuses on truely Satoshi original vision for a crytocurrency implementation. Satoshi originally intended to be relocated, the Bitcoin network, hundreds of thousands of computers. Today, the Bitcoin network is entirely controlled by three mining pools. Bitcoin is more decentralized. One of the Skycoin Projcts core objectives is to achieve true decentralization, the development of a consensus algorithm. In addition to the outstanding technical issues with Bitcoin to fixing the Skycoin project is a new next generation of basic networking, storage, and application primitives implementation (a new Internet). We believe that "block chain" is just one of several new mathematical and algorithmic primitives which will be the basis for the successor to the current Internet is based.

Waves (WAVES)

a versatile 2.0 platform that allows users to trade tokens of value on a fully decentralized network. This allows us to leverage the speed, security and transparency of the blockchain with the stability and adoption of established currencies - whether that means fiat currencies or digital cash.

Stellar Lumen (XLM)

a virtual currency adopted by the Stellar payment network. Launched in July 2014 by Jed McCaleb, the founder of the unsuccessful Mt. Gox Bitcoin exchange and the Ripple payment network, Stellar Lumen has the Ripple consensus protocol basis at first, but it was later rewritten. It is a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) coin which has a total supply of 100 billion of Stellars and an annual inflation of 1%. Dissimilar to most other cryptocurrencies, Stellar does not support a desktop client, and all transactions are performed through its web wallet. Moreover, a new account can only be created by a user who already has a Stellar account and has to send at least 20 stellars to the new one; a Facebook account is required to confirm the reception of funds.

Santiment Network Token (SAN)

building the market data infrastructure for cryptocurrency and blockchain assets. It will be the first platform for datafeeds in the space, providing cryptocurrency-related datafeeds, exclusive content streams, and a regularly updated database of cryptocurrency projects for reference. This infrastructure gives traders the information edge to maximize profit and mitigate risk. Focus will be on sentiment analysis, content, and datafeeds to start, since crowd sentiment is the current driving force in the crypto-markets.

OmiseGO (OMG)

an Ethereum-based platform to address a fundamental coordination problem amongst payment gateways and financial institutions. Thanks to employing distributed blockchain-based exchange with high volume and low cost, OmiseGO offers an innovative value transfer service working across different currencies and various asset types. By attachment to the Ethereum platform, users of OmiseGo can carry financial transactions in a fully distributed and economical way. Those transactions can be payments, remittances, B2B commerce, payroll deposit, supply-chain finance, loyalty programs, asset management and trading, and other on-demand services. Also, any users around the globe will find it convenient to switch from using fiat money to using digital money such as Bitcoin or Litecoin. Founded in 2013, OmiseGo has been actively advocating Ethereum and its family of technologies by providing funding to the Ethereum foundation in 2015. The team also collaborated with several other blockchain projects including Golem, Hydrachain, Tendermint, and Cosmos. As a venture-backed payments company working in Thailand, Japan, Singapore, and Indonesia, Omise is dedicated to the speedy expansion strategies to neighboring countries across Asia-Pacific. The CEO and Founder of Omise is Jun Hasegawa with notable advisors such as Vitalik Buterin - the Founder of Ethereum and Joseph Poon - the Lightning Network Co-Author.

Binance Coin (BNB)

an Ethereum-based token issued by Binance - a cryptocurrency exchange. Founded and based in Shanghai, China, Binance has been expanding to be in the top 20 digital currency exchanges in the world by volume (Sep 2017). Like many other crypto exchanges, Binance guarantees to offer some important features such as safety and stability, multi-device support, high performance, etc. At present, Binance can process 1.4 million orders each second and supports four languages: Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean. The transaction fee for deposits is free and for trading is 0.1% total transaction amount.

BitShares (BTS)

an essential decentralized multi-user database with update permissions which is managed by a defined set of rules and public key cryptography. Software is open source, easy to copy and modify, and most importantly protected by free speech. That's why it's almost impossible to stop BitShares at the layer short of a global event that destroys almost all digital data. The cryptographic software was attempted to work as a weapon and impose export controls by the government. But in the end, the government failed to control the spread of free software. In the case of BitShares the software is in the Public Domain.

BitcoinDark (BTCD)

an innovative cryptocurrency platform that attempts to overcome many of the disadvantages from the current world of finance. Although bitcoin paved the way for many other cryptocurrencies, many of these - including bitcoin itself - have become seriously centralized through corporate interests and reliance on infrastructure-heavy Proof-of-Work (PoW) mining. BitcoinDark is created on a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism that is both secure and resistant to attack from centralization. In additional, BitcoinDark guarantees anonymity and real-time exchange.

Hshare (HSR)

an innovative distributed ledger cryptocurrency based on Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) systems. It adopts both blockchain and blockless techniques. There are several reasons that Hcash is a revolutionary digital currency. Hcash has a double sidechain comprised of blockchain and DAG systems, allowing a flow of information and value between blockchain-based and blockless-based decentralize systems. The currency is hidden by adopting Zero Knowledge Proof technology to have bi-directional encryption Next, Hcash is hybrid of Proof of Work and Proof of Stake. In addition, Hcash is Hierarchy using DAO Governance. The project is led by Dallas Brooks, Khal Achkar, and Andrew Wasylewicz.

Bytom (BTM)

an interactive blockchain protocol for diversified byte assets built by a team in China. Bytom enables heterogeneous byte-assets that operate in different forms on the Bytom Blockchain and atomic assets to be registered, exchanged, gambled and engaged in other more complicated and contract-based interoperations. The protocol connects the atomic world and the byte world to promote the interaction and circulation of assets between two worlds. Bytom has three layers: application, contract, and data transmission. The application layer is mobile-friendly and easy for developers to develop asset management applications. The second layer utilizes genesis contract and controls contracts to issue and manage asset, facilitating extensible BUTXO of UTXO model at the lowest layer, enhancing EVM and using introspection mechanism to prevent deadlock in Turning complete. The data transmission layer applies DLT technology to accomplish asset issuance, spending, transfer and other operations. Bytom uses Power-of-Work (PoW) algorithm that is compatible to AI ASIC-chips.

Populous (PPT)

an invoice and trade finance system built using the advancement in blockchain technology. Populous employs Stable tokens, Z Score formula, Smart Contracts, and more to produce a unique trading environment for investors and invoice traders from all around the globe. Because Populous is created on the Ethereum Virtual Machine, this has given the opportunity to build a platform that empowers everyone to engage in an alternative finance marketplace which is currently available only to banks, financial institutions, wealthy individuals, and governments. So by allowing investors to use cryptocurrency on our platform, investors from any part of the world, can invest in an invoice sold to buy an invoice seller from any part of the world. For example, an investor from China or Japan can invest in invoices sold by UK businesses and vice versa. To create a solid trading environment, we use pegged tokens which are based on Ethereum ERC 20. While banks and other financial organizations join to create financial platforms on the blockchain, Populous implements finance on the blockchain which is unique in a sense that we are not held to abide by the same regulatory rules which restrict banks and other financial institutions from accepting cryptocurrencies in a blockchain world.

Request Network Token (RDN)

an off-chain scaling solution for performing ERC20-compliant token transfers on the Ethereum blockchain. It is Ethereum's version of Bitcoin's Lightning Network, enabling near-instant, low-fee, scalable, and privacy-preserving payments. The Raiden Network allows secure transfers of tokens between participants without the need for global consensus. This is achieved using digitally signed and hash-locked transfers, called balance proofs, fully collateralized by previously setup on-chain deposits. This concept, illustrated in figure 1, is known as payment channel technology. Payment channels allow for practically unlimited, bidirectional transfers between two participants, as long as the net sum of their transfers does not exceed the deposited tokens. These transfers can be performed instantaneously and without any involvement of the actual blockchain itself, except for an initial one-time on-chain creation and an eventual closing of the channel. A Raiden balance proof is a binding agreement enforced by the Ethereum blockchain. Digital signatures make sure that neither party can back out of any of the value transfers contained therein, as long as at least one of the participants decides to present it to the blockchain. Since nobody else other than the two participants has access to the tokens deposited in the payment channel's smart contract, a Raiden balance proof is as binding as an on-chain transaction. The true strength of Raiden lies in its network protocol. Since opening and closing a payment channel between two peers still requires on-chain transactions, creating channels between all possible peers becomes infeasible. As it turns out, however, you do not need a direct payment channel between a payer and a payee if there exists at least one route through a network of channels that connects the two parties, as shown in figure 2. This network and its associated protocol for routing and interlocking channel transfers is called the Raiden Network. In addition, payment channel transfers, in contrast to on-chain transactions, do not require any fees. Intermediaries within the greater network, however, will want to charge fees on a low percentage basis for providing their own channels to the network, leading to complex routing and a competitive channel fee market. The Raiden protocol aims to facilitate this market by using both protocol-level features and optional auxiliary services.

KyberNetwork (KNC)

an on-chain protocol which facilitates instantaneous exchange and conversion of digital assets including crypto tokens as well as digital currencies such as Ether, Bitcoin or ZCash with assured liquidity. KyberNetwork will be an innovative crypto-exchanging and API system that achieves several high-grade operating properties of a financial exchange including trustless, distributed execution, immediate transactions and high liquidity. In addition, KyberNetwork also presents payment APIs that enables Ethereum accounts to comfortably receive and send payments from and to any crypto tokens. For instance, any merchant can employ KyberNetwork APIs to support users in paying in any crypto tokens, and in return, the merchant can get payments in Ether (ETH) or other selected tokens. Although operating on the Ethereum network, KyberNetwork's roadmap involves ing supporting cross-chain exchange between different cryptocurrencies utilizing relays and innovative protocols such as Polkadot and Cosmos. Ethereum accounts will be able to safely get payment from Bitcoin, ZCash networks, and other internet currencies via KyberNetwork payment APIs, through this trustless payment service. Furthermore, derivatives will be offered to lessen the exposure to the risk of volatilities associated the members of KyberNetwork Crystals (KNC).

Bytecoin (BCN)

an open decentralized cryptocurrency. Anyone interested can join Bytecoin network and take part in currency development. As well as the Internet, Bytecoin is international by its nature. Bytecoin allows safe and secure transactions around the globe and offers the convenience of instant fee-free money transactions. In order to distinguish Bytecoin network from Bytecoin currency, the latter is referred to as BCN. For instance, current Bytecoin emission rate is 65,000 BCN each 120 seconds.

Nxt (NXT)

an open source digital currency and payment network created in November 2013 by anonymous software programer BCNext. It uses Proof-of-Stake (PoS) to reach consensus for transactions—as such there is a static money supply and, in contrast with bitcoin, no mining. Nxt was specifically conceived as a flexible system around which to build applications and financial services. It has an integrated Asset Exchange, messaging platform and marketplace. Users can also produce new currencies within the system. The last major release authorized Multisignature capabilities and a plugin-system for the client. Nxt has been covered extensively in the "Call for Evidence" report by ESMA, to which the Nxt community responded in July 2015.

DigiByte (DGB)

an open source digital currency operating on the DigiByte Blockchain, a distributed worldwide blockchain released in 2013. Although originating from Bitcoin, DigiByte has improved functionality, including 15-second block time and improved security. DigiByte has one of the longest public blockchains. DigiByte was developed by programmer and entrepreneur Jared Tate with the objective of building a fast and secure digital currency that could reach a wider and more decentralized community than Bitcoin. The first Digibyte block was mined on January 10, 2014 and there was a premine to compensate developers and early adopters. DigiByte established asymmetrical difficulty adjustment mining with DigiShield, that is a broadly used technology and the framework of many other distributed blockchains. DigiByte is also the first to blockchain to fork from a single Proof-of-Work (PoW) algorithm to multi-algorithm mining.

Augur (REP)

an open-source and decentralized prediction market platform built on Ethereum, a blockchain technology that enables the execution of smart contracts. JavaScript is also utilized for a browser-based GUI supplementing the command line. Notable supporters of the project include Intrade co-founder Ron Bernstein, the Thiel Foundation, and Vitalik Buterin. The software was first developed in fall 2014, and an alpha version was released in June 2015. Between August and October 2015, a global crowdfunding campaign raised $5.2 million in digital currency to support future development. The release of a beta version came out in March 2016. Live publication is currently projected for somewhere in 2017.

Decred (DCR)

an open-source, progressive, and self-funding digital currency with a community-based governance system integrated into its blockchain. Its core contains a hybridized Proof-of-Work/Proof-of-Stake (PoW/PoS) consensus system meaning to strike a balance between PoW miners and PoS voters to generate a more robust notion of consensus. The project is a result of the theoretical proposals brought by proof-of-activity (PoA) and MC2 in 2013. Decred was first developed in April 2014 with a single developer and shortly expanded to developers from btcsuite. Decred is established in the spirit of open participation.

Ethereum Classic (ETC)

an open-source, public, decentralize blockchain-based computing platform supporting smart contract (in the form of scripting) functionality. It presents a distributed Turing-complete virtual machine called the Ethereum Virtual Machine, which can run scripts using a worldwide network of public nodes. Ethereum Classic also provides a token called "classic ether", which can be exchanged between members, saved in a digital currency wallet and is used to reward member nodes for computation power contributed. The ether token is traded on crypto markets the symbol ETC. Gas, an internal exchanging pricing mechanism, is employed to prevent spam on the network and allocate resources according to the incentive offered by the request. Ethereum Classic was born as a result of a disagreement with the Ethereum Foundation concerning The DAO Hard Fork. It includes a group of members of the Ethereum community who rejected the hard fork. Member having ETH before the DAO hard fork (1900000th block) obtained the same amount of ETC after the fork.

NEO (NEO)

derived from Antshares which is China's first ever open source project using blockchain. Established in 2014, NEO's mission is to reinvent the fashion commerce is performed. The team believes technology drives progress and together the team can change the future of doing business. Excited by this, NEO has been created to turn the traditional economy into the new time of the Smart Economy. Through technologies such as Peer-to-Peer networking, consensus mechanism, digital certificates, super-conducting transactions, and cross-chain interoperability techniques, the NEO blockchain allows management of smart assets in an effective, safe and legally binding practice. NEO underlying technology carries multiple varieties of digital assets. Users can register, carry and trade at will on NEO system.

WaltconChain (WTC)

developed by a team in China, with underlying token WaltonCoin (Symbol: WTC), is named after the famous inventor of RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) technology, Charles Walton. RFID utilizes electromagnetic fields to recognize and trace tags appended to objects spontaneously. The passive tags, which contain information electronically, obtain energy from radio waves of a RFID reader nearby. RFID has been used in many industries from object tracking and identification to freeway billing and mobile payment with the market value of nearly $9 billion worldwide in 2014. The WaltonChain project, with Walton ecosystem, is aiming at promoting and implementing of RFID applications in combination with decentralized blockchain technology. The chain has the core parent chain called WaltonChain in which the token WaltonCoin is issued for circulation and payment. WaltonCoin has the circulating supply of 100 million tokens created and set in the Genesis Block. This number of tokens is fixed and no more tokens will be issued. The WaltonChain follows validation and block consensus based on the PoST (Proof of Stake & Trust) mechanism of consensus. PoST is an improved version of the PoS (Proof of Stake ) consensus mechanism. The major functions of WaltonCoin are: (1) creating sub chains by any user who has WaltonCoin, (2) distributing dividend interest obtained from the transaction fee to the node wallets, (3) forming credit and mortgage system via smart contracts, (4) creating distributed asset exchange, (5) allowing distributed voting and governance with secure and anonymous voting, and (6) building decentralized exchange like many other cryptocurrencies.

Qtum (QTUM)

devoted to promoting a public ecosystem for the blockchain community that is different from that of Bitcoin and Ethereum. It uses a Value Transfer Protocol ("VTP") to achieve the value from P2P (Peer-to-Peer) and to build up a decentralized application platform, which takes blockchain technology into the financial services, supply chain management, social media, Internet of Things ("IoT"), gaming and other industries. Advanced technology, whole governance system and board applications present Qtum improvements over Bitcoin and Ethereum as a public blockchain. Equipped with skills and experience, the Qtum team delivers the technology of identity, Oracle and Data feeds, and is engaged to accomplish the first IPoS ("Incentive Proof-of-Stake") Smart Contract system, which works in harmonious with Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs based on UTXO model). Qtum works in compliance with the regulatory obligations from diverse industries. In terms of governance, Qtum team built the Qtum Blockchain Foundation, which is engaged to promote the Qtum Blockchain, to defend governance transparency, and to promote security and compatibility of the public ecosystem. Regarding the applications created on Qtum, they produce in the off-chain factors that are utilized in Decentralized Applications ("DApp") and Smart Contracts to join the real world business philosophy with the blockchain system. Through maintaining various industries and methods, the applications will succeed the Go Mobile approach. In Qtum's public environment, we not only encourage and promote the Go Mobile approach, but also implement mobile services with third party developers, including mobile wallets, mobile smart contract applications, mobile DApp store, etc. Additionally, the team advocates third party developers to join us and support develop mobile blockchain services for Internet users. The Qtum Blockchain, as a promising Blockchain ecosystem, mixes the benefits of Bitcoin and Ethereum and addresses the inherent problems of current blockchain systems. It will continue to promote and emphasize through the foundation of the platform, as well as through the products and business.

Stratis (STRAT)

provides manageable and affordable end-to-end solutions for construction, experiment, and deployment of native C# blockchain applications based on the .Net framework. Various capabilities can expedite users' blockchain project construction process. The Stratis blockchain follows the Bitcoin consensus technology, making it one of the most stable and secure cryptographic tokens today. The enterprise platform, namely, nStratis, is a low-cost and comprehensive solution for native C# and .Net blockchain applications: solutions tailored specifically to users' specific needs - at very competitive prices. The proprietary blockchain combines the latest advances in security and stability of Bitcoin with the newest findings in network scalability and customization. $STRAT is the fuel that gives the security and power of the Stratis blockchain. It is utilized to repay transaction fee and as an instrument for the exchange of value among members in the Stratis marketplace. $STRAT is a crypto token that is freely sold and purchased on public markets.

Monero (XMR)

the advanced cryptocurrency featuring censorship-resistant and private transactions. While almost all digital currencies (including famous ones like Bitcoin and Ethereum) are transparent, i.e., the entire transaction history is open to the world, Monero uses unbreakable cryptography to guarantee that no one can know how much money you own or where you spend it, even if they have your wallet address. Always-on privacy indicates that every Monero user's activity increases the privacy of all other users. Because transactions on the Monero blockchain are untraceable, the money cannot become spoiled by connection with the preceding owners. In other words, you can hold Monero without danger of the money you've received being barred or banned at currency markets or merchants. Monero's Kovri project will encrypt and plans exchanged activities through the I2P Invisible Internet Project peers to cover your IP address and shield you from network monitoring. Monero now is a popular community with many members who are capable developers and world-class cryptocurrency researchers. There have been over 240 developers who have contributed to the Monero project, including 30 developers. Forums and chat communities are always active. More importantly, Monero's Research Lab, Community Developers, and Core Development Team are steadily striking to advance of cryptocurrency privacy and security. Monero is not a company. Monero is formed by engineers and researchers of cryptography and decentralized networking from all over the globe. Those members donate their time and effort or are funded by community contributions. Consequently, Monero can't be locked down by any one nation and is not restrained by any singular legal jurisdiction. Monero is digital cash that provides fast, inexpensive transactions to and from anywhere in the globe. There are no multi-day holding times and no danger of fraudulent chargebacks. It is reliable from financial controls which are regularly used to restrict the flow of the conventional financial transaction.

Steem (STEEM)

the basic account's unit on the Steem blockchain. All other tokens derive their value from that of STEEM. Generally speaking, STEEM should be kept for short periods of time when liquidity is required. Someone trying to enter or exit the Steem platform will have to buy or sell STEEM. STEEM should be converted into SP or SMD once it has been purchased to alleviate the influence of dilution over the long-term. STEEM is continually expanding in supply by 100% annually due to non-SMD incentives. Someone holding STEEM without converting it to SP is diluted by approximately 0.19% per day. While the rate may be high, the transactions take less than 10 days; it is still cheaper than the fees for credit card processing. Moreover, the everyday token generation is minimal next to the daily volatility. Anyone who buys Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency and sells in 10 days could easily lose at least 3% due to price fluctuations. Those who buy Bitcoin and sell it the same day will usually pay over 0.4% in market fees alone. In other words, the inflation rate is certainly insignificant while the typical individual will hold STEEM. The majority of inflation is an accounting artifact rather than the exact reallocation of wealth. 90% of non-SMD inflation is distributed back to current STEEM holders proportional to the STEEM's SP balance value, making inflation more of a "split". Only about 10% of non-SMD inflation rearranges ownership in the network.

TRON (TRX)

the blockchain's entertainment system of free content, in which TRX, TRON's coin, is circulated. Its native economic system enables an unprecedented one-on-one interaction between providers of digital entertainment content and ordinary users. Therefore, content providers will no longer need to pay high channel fees to centralized platforms like Google Play and Apple's AppA Store. Also, providers of content 3 such as texts, pictures, videos, and broadcasts, will break the curse that popularity and hits cannot create cash. With the strengths of social network and value network, TRON is committed to ecological prosperity. In relation to any community and free market economy, an incentive system that fairly and reasonably reflects the contributions made by participants is fundamental. TRON will attempt to accurately and transparently measure and motivate relevant participants and contributors using digital assets for the first time, thus enabling this content ecosystem.

MaidSafeCoin (MAID)

the crypto currency of the SAFE (Secure Access For Everyone) network. The SAFE network takes all the Internet services currently available today and decentralizes them, removing servers and other central points of weakness enabling privacy, security and anonymity to all Internet users for the first time. Safecoin is a fair and transparent way of giving end users, developers and backers the opportunity to get involved with SAFE network. safecoins may be earned, traded or purchased and a total cap of 4.3 billion will be generated.

MonaCoin (MONA)

the first Japanese digital currency, created in December 2013. Its name and logo are based on 'Mona', a cat-like ASCII art character. It was intended to be used as tips for popular with manga fans and creators. Like many other cryptocurrencies, Monacoin is not a centralized money that single authority manages and operates. MonaCoin is a fully distributed payment system maintained by a client program executed on each user's PC. A monaCoin project is not related to the current 2Channel's management and affiliates which owns the cat-like ASCII art character.

Komodo (KMD)

the first cryptocurrency to emply the Delayed Proof of Work (dPOW) consensus mechanism, which relies on pre-voted notary nodes. These nodes introduce the information from Komodo's PoS blockchain into Bitcoin's blockchain, making this consensus protocol resistant to all attack vectors.

Factom (FCT)

the first decentralized blockchain technology to work out real-world business matters by providing an unchanging record-keeping platform. By creating a data layer on top of the Bitcoin blockchain, Factom's decentralize ledger technology ensures millions of real-time records in the blockchain with a single hash using cryptographic isolation. Businesses and governments alike can use Factom to document their information so that it cannot be modified, deleted or backdated. Factom's technology decentralizes record keeping by guaranteeing that the integrity of stored data remains intact, providing complete transparency, while at the same time maintaining user privacy in a progressively digital world.

Basic Attention Token (BAT)

the new token for the digital advertising industry. It pays publishers for their content and users for their attention, while providing more in return for their ads for advertisers. Basic Attention Token radically promotes the effectiveness of digital advertising by designing a new token that can be traded between publishers, advertisers, and users. It all takes place on the Ethereum blockchain. The token can be used to obtain a variety of advertising and attention-based services on the Brave platform. The utility of the token is based on user attention, which simply means a person's focused mental engagement.

GameCredits (GAME)

the only cryptocurrency designed to facilitate in-game payments on a global scale. Being based on trusted blockchain technology means the GameCredits are instant. Transfering GameCredits in any direction takes up to a few minutes. Every transaction is permanently recorded on a peer-to-peer ledger called the blockchain and it can't be alter at any time. Their value is established through global adoption to which there is no central entity. Every user has their own unique address and that's all it takes for you to use GameCredits

Reddcoin (RDD)

the social digital cash that enriches people's social lives and makes digital currency accessible to the public. Reddcoin accomplishes this by integrating cryptocurrency platform with major social networks to make the process of sending and receiving money convenient for everyone. Its Proof of Stake Velocity (PoSV) is an advanced algorithm that promotes both ownership (Stake) and activity (Velocity). PoSV addresses issues in traditional PoW & PoS algorithms and eliminates wasteful expenditure of electricity for mining. Reddcoin distributed Tip Platform enables people to seamlessly receive & send digital currency on Social Networks to anyone around the globe and to promote content creators through micro-donations. Reddcoin Redd-ID is a unique service available at the blockchain level which enables a user to connect a username with rich data including public keys and social network identities. Reddcoin ReddWallet is a State-of-the-art wallet that provides various social features to increase engagement among users which improves the security of the distributed network.

Kucoin (KCS)

the token issued by Kucoin Cryptocurrency Exchange Platform maintains a total issuance volume of 200 million. After buy-back disposal, it will be a constant - 100 million. As a decentralized cryptocurrency issued on the basis of Ethereum, also a standard ERC 20 token based on Ethereum blockchain, KCS supports all the Ethereum wallets.

VeChain (VEN)

the world's leading blockchain system for products and information. VeChain strives to create a trust-free and distributed business ecosystem based on the blockchain technology self-circulated and expanding. VeChain recently announced a collaboration with Groupe Renault to offer the car manufacturer with a digital car maintenance book capable of ending the practice of "car clocking" based on the blockchain. VeChain was established in 2015 in Singapore.

FunFair (FUN)

was born out of a powerful idea to harness the potential of the blockchain to initiate a revolution in online gaming. FunFair provides blockchain-powered solutions to the online gaming industry. Using the latest Ethereum technology, FunFair delivers low cost, high quality, transparent casino experiences which can open up the global gaming market. Since then FunFair has delivered exciting games on our prototype demo platform, and we're in the final stages of completing the new Ethereum technology platform which will showcase at DEVCON3 in November 2017. The next radical change in online gaming is being powered by FunFair; the first global gaming brand to unlock the true potential of the blockchain.


Ensembles d'études connexes

WEEK 5: CH. 10 WORKER STRESS, NEGATIVE EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS

View Set

Unit 7 - Knowledge/Quiz/Exam Questions

View Set

Chapter 15: The Era of Reconstruction

View Set

AC Th, Lvl III - 3rd Ed. Lesson 4: Electronic Circuit Test Instruments Quiz for Lesson 4

View Set

UWF HSC3535 Chapter 16: The Male Reproductive System

View Set

Chapter 8: Overview of the Discovery Process

View Set