cum 2- Psyc

At what age do the first grey hairs appear & we begin to get "laugh lines" around our eyes?

27 years old

What percentage of senior citizens has high blood pressure, arthritis, or heart problems?

80%

When a two-year-old is introduced to a horse for the first time he calls it a big dog. He later understands that dogs and horses belong in two different categories. This realization is indicative of:

Accommodation

Albert Bandura's experiments involving the inflated "Bobo Doll" indicate:

Children will model aggression

A two-years-old is starting to demonstrate a stubborn streak of independence and is fond of telling her parents, "no!" Which of Erikson's stages is she in?

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt

In operant conditioning, the response comes:

Before the consequence

in order to extinguish a classically conditioned response, you must repeatedly present the ____ without the ___.

CS (bell)/ UCS (food)

Which theory of aging states that cells can only repair themselves for so long so that we age as a result of the cells no longer repairing themselves?

Cellular Clock Theory

Our verbal ability & accumulated knowledge is called what kind of intelligence?

Crystalized

What was the unconditioned stimulus (US) in Pavlov's experiment with the dogs?

Food

Taking an interest in politics would come at which of Piaget's stages?

Formal Operations

The fundamental sense of being male or female is called ____.

Gender Identity

when someone is afraid of one type of insect and then becomes afraid of all other similar insects, what occurred? ____. But knowing the difference between the two kinds is called? ___.

Generalization/ Discrimination

According to Erikson, at what stage do persons work on giving back to the next generation?

Generatively vs. Stagnation

Positive reinforcement tends to ___ the probability of a response; and negative reinforcement tends to ____ the probability of a response.

Increase/Increase

At which of Erikson's stages would children like to make things by themselves or with their peers?

Industry vs. Inferiority

Conditioned response is to unconditioned response as:

Learned to Unlearned

When Watson and Raynor conditioned fear in the child known as Little Albert, the unconditioned stimulus was: ___ And the conditioned stimulus? ___

Loud Noise/ White rat

when a child cannot understand that a "skinny" glass and a "fat" glass can hold the same amount of juice, that is indicative of ___ stage of development and has not yet mastered the concept of ____.

Preoperational/Conservation

What are primary sex characteristic's?

Reproductive Glands & Organs

Receiving a pay check and being praised are types of :

Secondary reinforcement

As people age the lenses of the eye becomes less adept at close up vision is called?

The Activity Theory

B.F. Skinner believed behavior was influenced mainly by:

The environment

According to Erik Erikson, a healthy personality is built on the foundation of:

Trust

The study of depth perception of infants done in the 1960's by Gibson & Walk was called?

Visual Cliff

In operant conditioning, extinction involves:

With holding reinforcement