DE Public Speaking Final Exam Review 2
method or strategy of speech
Analyze and critique a network of representations
Quintilian
Didn't accept one-size fits-all System or techniques
Entailments
Are concrete issues that inhere in a situation
Ferrari
Luxury speed class
Teddy
The Kennedy when was not assassinated
Paradigm shift
What happens when a belief system collapses?
High Fashion Culture
Christian Dior
In planning to win an agrument, according to Quintilian, a speaker needs to think that
1) All that comes into the case 2) The goal of his/her opponent 3) The strategy of his/her opponent 4) what strategy is avaiable to thr speaker himself/ herself
Humanist Critics
1) Devloping taste and sensibility for a period of art or style of music 2) Appyling personal judgment and the wisdom of experience to a situation 3) Using a rhetorical sense of appropriateness to determine what's best
Neuroscientists
1) Mapping the areas of visual perception in the brain 2) Determining how many synapses fire per second during a though process 3) Are there chemical interactions produced in the cortex if the organism is under attack
Statue of Liberty
Freedom opportunity America
Deception
An ad that makes a defective product look like a sound product
What aspect of the rhetorical situation does the following description highlight? A jury has to decide guilt or innocence in the jury-room but it doesn't have unlimited time, or expertise, or all the evidence it would like.
The situation is constraining
Military Values
Uniform(combat camo) or flag (Stars and Stripes)
The beauty of Inherence
Elegant simple complete
Turtle Dove
Innocence purity
Gay Culture of the 1980s
The Village People (iconic disco band)
Oration
A formal speech
Niceness and politeness, socialized health care, hockey is better than football
Canada
Transformation
Moving from one ideology to another
What discourse community is most likely to use the a bore language?
Research Technicians
What you'll be analyzing in your speech?
The common discourse that serves as the index of a groups ideology
Description is the closet to the rhetorical standard of rightness of fit ?
A flexible standard that depends on the specifics of the situation and experienced judgement
Does not fit in the set
A fully worked out well sourced argument
Ideology
A group that uses the same language and thus holds many of the same values
Say you want to grow a plant in your dorm room to make your living space feel more homey. Taking a standard Western scientific perspective, what are the features inherent to the growth and survival of your plant?
1) Reasonably warm temperature for growth 2) Air 3) Sufficient light 4) Sufficient water 5) Appropriately rich soil
identify the questions that you should probably answer for dorm residents to feel more secure from theft
1) Secure locks on doors 2) All hall lights in good repair 3) 24/7 front desk staffing 4) Enforced guest visiting procedures 5) Accurate data on break-ins accessible residents
Algorithm
A Standardized machine like procedure from problem solving used in the computer automation
Discourse community
A belief system that shapes and controls the perceptions and judgments
The best focus for a Transformation Speech if you were to do one on the NFL and domestic violence
A celebrity football star as sports icon when has been accused of domestic violence
What best describes the type-of-person-who "we are trying to become in this speech assignment?
A person who wants to think along with the audience by exploring what it's like to be in someone else's shoes
Equivocation
A politician who uses empty cliches that mean different things to different folks freedom, the people, justice
Eulogy
A speech of praise
Bowing
Deference respect
NRA ( National Rifle Association)
God term
A dropped issue
An inherent issue that you didnt cover in your speech but should have
How can I differentiate between the various components that make up this music?
Analysis of different aspects of the music as I listen to it might reveal layers of meaning that you weren't hearing before
Is there something I could learn to appreciate in this type of music?
I might not like everything but maybe there is something I could like
Middle class life of leisure, summertime, good times
Barbecuing on the grill in the backyard
Who spoke these powerful words (Picture of Harriet Tubman)
Ain't I a woman
Survivors of Sandy Hook Elementary and Majory Stoneman Douglas High School
Devil term
Closet to the concept "Heterogenous"
Different
Chernobyl
Human incompetence and folly government deception
First wave feminism
Iconic photo of a woman burning a bra
What is the criterion for a dropped issue were using this course
Is there something missing from the speech that is screaming about to be addressed
What was the focus of the speech you just read?
Luxury fashion brands as status symbols
What the truth most valued by scientific objectivism?
Methodological truth
Eloquence
Speech that embodies its truth beautifully
Choose the item that would be the BEST focus for a Transformation Speech on immigration. (Remember that your analysis in this speech is on the public discourse around an issue rather than an issue analysis.)
the stereotype of non-US citizens attempting to enter the country at the souther border
Choose the item that would be the best focus for a Transformation Speech on abortion. (Remember that your analysis in this speech is on the public discourse around an issue rather than an issue analysis.)
the term pro-life
Antanaclasis
the use of a singles word to mean more than one thing
How you find the inherent issues in a claim?
think about the relation of the claim, the audience, and the situation.
All of "god terms" that could attach to this ideology
1) Calculation 2) Measurement 3) Method 4) proof
A commonplace can be an image, word, a phrase, a meme, an icon, and object
1) It's represents (stands for) some value or belief 2) It's works in association with other commonplaces to form a network of commonplace 3) We can analyze these commonplace as signs or symptoms of th value and beliefs they represent
Items that would be more likely "Devil terms" for this perspective
1) Personal impression 2) Sentiment 3) Mere opinion
All true statements about commonplace and their networks
1) The meaning of a commonplace is variable 2) The meaning of a commonplace takes on the flavor of the network of commonplace its associated with 3) In turn the character of the whole commonplace network is reinforced by each commonplace 4) As we grow up in the community we take on some of these networks as our own 5 ) We inherit or are trained in some of these commonplace structures and they help form our identity
The four topics that would be the most necessary to have addressed for these skeptical and frightened parents
1) The security of your children in a dangerous world 2) The fact that it would be easier for adult predators to prey them 3) The risk of kids without supervision caving into social pressure and doing bad things 4) The risk of physical injury increasing without adult supervision
Speech as great power for good
A church leader who inspires the congregation to do charitable work
Playing on peoples feelings of resentment, loyalty, love, hate
A skillful speaker can manipulate emotions so that you as the audience don't reason things through, but just agree with them because of the feelings they stir up in you
Speech as great power for evil
A teacher who encourages students to cheat
Seduction
A very charming person who uses flattery and sex appeal to make you ignore your better judgment
Freedom, prosperity, individualism, patriotism
American Flag
The word that would not be part of a socially conservative family values network of commonplace symbols
Anarchist lifestyle
Who spoke these powerful words (Picture of JFK)?
Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country
Some residents think your dorm manager is not doing her job well. You have a tenant association and you meet as a group to discuss what to do. What kind of speech between tenants is most appropriate here?
Because not everyone may agree, and because there may be several options to address the situation, deliberation seems appropriate, working through the problem carefully
The board members and shareholders of a corporation have the power by the governing corporate regulations to determine the salary of the CEO of their Fortune 500 company. The CEO submits a record of his record of accomplishments since taking over the management of the firm. Are the shareholders a Bitzerian audience?
Bitzerian Audience
An imperfection that not really an urgency
Burbank, California is not the most beautiful town in the world
The commonplace practice that is not part of the idelogical network of hedonism
Celibacy
Spitting on or near someone
Disrespect contempt
Hyperbole
Exaggeration for effect
Someone who uses technical terms to sound like he/she know what's he/she is talking about
Expertise is by definition something that non-experts don't understand, so someone who appears to have specialized knowledge can be persuasive
As you know, constraints are normally a bad thing in the normal ordinary world, so the constraints of a rhetorical situation, according to Bitzer, are likewise unfortunate elements that deter you from being rhetorically inventive.
False
Placing a ring on your partners finger
Fidelity loyalty love
Offering Tea or something to eat
Hospitality welcome
Who spoke these powerful words (Picture of MLK)
I HAVE A DREAM
One reason why were giving such importance to Q and A for you speech performance
It starts to feel more like a two-way conversation than just a lecture at an audience
Determination, endurance, and stick-to-it-tiveness
Marathon runner
Why do people listen to this type of music?
Maybe it fulfills a social or cultural function that you didn't associate with its sounds and rhythms
Decide whether the following audience is a 'Bitzerian' audience or not: Eastern European citizens heard the news about the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on 9/11 and expressed their condolences when 3000 people died from the attack. Were they a Bitzerian audience when President Bush had as his goal to ask Congress to pass legislation to fund new anti-terrorism initiatives?
Not a Bitzerian Audience
Under the terms of his will, a wealthy businessman has left his fortune to a university, no strings attached. After receiving the estate, the university must decide how this money is to be divided up among the various academic programs, all of whom want a piece of it. Is the wealthy donor a Bitzerian audience in this deliberative situation?
Not a Bitzerian Audience
Audience Comportment
Open and generous listening attitude
The commonplace practice that is not part of the ideological network of a hard work ethic
Party till its 1995
Statements that are true about our lab Q and A
Q and A encourages the audience to exercise their responsibility as members of the speech community Q and A makes the speech event more like a dialogue
The public need that Johnson fulfilled in his speech
Reassured the country that Kennedy had not died in vain
One that is least likely to be an inherent issue in front of this audience( conservative, White, Rural Texas voters)
Recent court decisions guaranteeing access to facilities based on equal rights under the law
The word that does not mean rigid
Responsive
What ideology (value system) is revealed by these ways of speaking?
Scientific Objectivism
A child has just been abducted and the town has a phone-based community alert system set up with recorded messages. What kind of speech is appropriate on the recorded message system?
Speech invovled here is mainly information based- getting the word out, giving accurate information , giving clear instructions
Bobby
The Kennedy who was assassinated while running for president
A verbal exchange analogous to dialogue
The Q and A after a speech
Sophistry
The artful use of speech to deceive or manipulate
Who spoke these powerful words (Malcom X)
The ballot or the bullet
Cautiousness, prudence, carefulness
The maxim (saying) Better safe than sorry
Challenging a dropped issue
The process by which an audience helps the speaker improve her/his argument
What is the least inherent item for this audience on this topic?
The reputation of the president
What principle does the following scenario reflect? -- You are a guest speaker to a kindergarten classroom, so you have to use very simple explanations.
The situation dictates something about how I must respond, I must speak within the constraints of the situation
Building arguments with a specific audience in mind
The speaker anticipates her/his persuasive relationship with an audience
A politician who tells people what they want to hear
The speaker who does this (a flatter) is only aiding us in our self deception. We're usually not aware of flattery because we want to believe it
An imperfection marked by an urgency
The stock market just lost half its value overnight and the economy has collapsed
What is true about commonplace networks?
They can be relatively stable, but weaken, dissolve, or reconfigure at other times
Say which aspect of the rhetorical situation is highlighted here: I am expected to use a certain etiquette in public, even though I want to speak my mind forcefully and honestly.
This is about constraints, because there may be a tension here between social expectations and your own sense of what is required
There are rising levels of dangerous pollution in the land and water very near an industrial chicken farm, and community folks are starting to ask each other what to do. Tests and investigations by the local government agencies are not conclusive about where the pollution is coming from. Government agents, business leaders and community members come together in a special town forum. Is this a rhetorical situation?
This is pretty clearly a rhetorical situation. It requires deliberation, and it is about a public issue
You're sleeping alone in your house, and a fire breaks out
This is what you would call a situation
What is the history of this type of music in a culture?
This music may have been born out of a set of needs and constraints at a partcular time that could illuminate why it sounds the way it does. Analysis of the music might reveal layers of meaning that you weren't hearing before
An urgency that not really an imperfection
We better stop at the next exit so I can use the restroom
Assume that the speaker covers the issues listed in his/her map. What's a pretty obvious dropped issue?
We have some safety concerns and anxiety about loss of human control to automated machines. Hello
Which is the closet to an example of social reasoning?
You pitch an idea, and then listen as others chime in. You modify your original idea based on feedback from others
Situation would probably be the most determinative of your actions
You walk into a vacant apartment. You notice that the fire sensor has been disabled, and someone has left the stove on
You want to address the issues that are inherent in your claim because
Your audience will be more convinced if you address all the issues they need answered
Most accurate answers
Your speech assignment is to analyze the commonplaces ( signs, words, images, habitual actions) That represent the put in play underlying values and beliefs
A speech
locates its agrument in the situation in which the speaker finds her/himself
Rhetoric
teaching tradition of public speaking
Goal of speech
to change a belief system