DE Public Speaking Final Exam Review 2

method or strategy of speech

Analyze and critique a network of representations

Quintilian

Didn't accept one-size fits-all System or techniques

Entailments

Are concrete issues that inhere in a situation

Ferrari

Luxury speed class

Teddy

The Kennedy when was not assassinated

Paradigm shift

What happens when a belief system collapses?

High Fashion Culture

Christian Dior

In planning to win an agrument, according to Quintilian, a speaker needs to think that

1) All that comes into the case 2) The goal of his/her opponent 3) The strategy of his/her opponent 4) what strategy is avaiable to thr speaker himself/ herself

Humanist Critics

1) Devloping taste and sensibility for a period of art or style of music 2) Appyling personal judgment and the wisdom of experience to a situation 3) Using a rhetorical sense of appropriateness to determine what's best

Neuroscientists

1) Mapping the areas of visual perception in the brain 2) Determining how many synapses fire per second during a though process 3) Are there chemical interactions produced in the cortex if the organism is under attack

Statue of Liberty

Freedom opportunity America

Deception

An ad that makes a defective product look like a sound product

What aspect of the rhetorical situation does the following description highlight? A jury has to decide guilt or innocence in the jury-room but it doesn't have unlimited time, or expertise, or all the evidence it would like.

The situation is constraining

Military Values

Uniform(combat camo) or flag (Stars and Stripes)

The beauty of Inherence

Elegant simple complete

Turtle Dove

Innocence purity

Gay Culture of the 1980s

The Village People (iconic disco band)

Oration

A formal speech

Niceness and politeness, socialized health care, hockey is better than football

Canada

Transformation

Moving from one ideology to another

What discourse community is most likely to use the a bore language?

Research Technicians

What you'll be analyzing in your speech?

The common discourse that serves as the index of a groups ideology

Description is the closet to the rhetorical standard of rightness of fit ?

A flexible standard that depends on the specifics of the situation and experienced judgement

Does not fit in the set

A fully worked out well sourced argument

Ideology

A group that uses the same language and thus holds many of the same values

Say you want to grow a plant in your dorm room to make your living space feel more homey. Taking a standard Western scientific perspective, what are the features inherent to the growth and survival of your plant?

1) Reasonably warm temperature for growth 2) Air 3) Sufficient light 4) Sufficient water 5) Appropriately rich soil

identify the questions that you should probably answer for dorm residents to feel more secure from theft

1) Secure locks on doors 2) All hall lights in good repair 3) 24/7 front desk staffing 4) Enforced guest visiting procedures 5) Accurate data on break-ins accessible residents

Algorithm

A Standardized machine like procedure from problem solving used in the computer automation

Discourse community

A belief system that shapes and controls the perceptions and judgments

The best focus for a Transformation Speech if you were to do one on the NFL and domestic violence

A celebrity football star as sports icon when has been accused of domestic violence

What best describes the type-of-person-who "we are trying to become in this speech assignment?

A person who wants to think along with the audience by exploring what it's like to be in someone else's shoes

Equivocation

A politician who uses empty cliches that mean different things to different folks freedom, the people, justice

Eulogy

A speech of praise

Bowing

Deference respect

NRA ( National Rifle Association)

God term

A dropped issue

An inherent issue that you didnt cover in your speech but should have

How can I differentiate between the various components that make up this music?

Analysis of different aspects of the music as I listen to it might reveal layers of meaning that you weren't hearing before

Is there something I could learn to appreciate in this type of music?

I might not like everything but maybe there is something I could like

Middle class life of leisure, summertime, good times

Barbecuing on the grill in the backyard

Who spoke these powerful words (Picture of Harriet Tubman)

Ain't I a woman

Survivors of Sandy Hook Elementary and Majory Stoneman Douglas High School

Devil term

Closet to the concept "Heterogenous"

Different

Chernobyl

Human incompetence and folly government deception

First wave feminism

Iconic photo of a woman burning a bra

What is the criterion for a dropped issue were using this course

Is there something missing from the speech that is screaming about to be addressed

What was the focus of the speech you just read?

Luxury fashion brands as status symbols

What the truth most valued by scientific objectivism?

Methodological truth

Eloquence

Speech that embodies its truth beautifully

Choose the item that would be the BEST focus for a Transformation Speech on immigration. (Remember that your analysis in this speech is on the public discourse around an issue rather than an issue analysis.)

the stereotype of non-US citizens attempting to enter the country at the souther border

Choose the item that would be the best focus for a Transformation Speech on abortion. (Remember that your analysis in this speech is on the public discourse around an issue rather than an issue analysis.)

the term pro-life

Antanaclasis

the use of a singles word to mean more than one thing

How you find the inherent issues in a claim?

think about the relation of the claim, the audience, and the situation.

All of "god terms" that could attach to this ideology

1) Calculation 2) Measurement 3) Method 4) proof

A commonplace can be an image, word, a phrase, a meme, an icon, and object

1) It's represents (stands for) some value or belief 2) It's works in association with other commonplaces to form a network of commonplace 3) We can analyze these commonplace as signs or symptoms of th value and beliefs they represent

Items that would be more likely "Devil terms" for this perspective

1) Personal impression 2) Sentiment 3) Mere opinion

All true statements about commonplace and their networks

1) The meaning of a commonplace is variable 2) The meaning of a commonplace takes on the flavor of the network of commonplace its associated with 3) In turn the character of the whole commonplace network is reinforced by each commonplace 4) As we grow up in the community we take on some of these networks as our own 5 ) We inherit or are trained in some of these commonplace structures and they help form our identity

The four topics that would be the most necessary to have addressed for these skeptical and frightened parents

1) The security of your children in a dangerous world 2) The fact that it would be easier for adult predators to prey them 3) The risk of kids without supervision caving into social pressure and doing bad things 4) The risk of physical injury increasing without adult supervision

Speech as great power for good

A church leader who inspires the congregation to do charitable work

Playing on peoples feelings of resentment, loyalty, love, hate

A skillful speaker can manipulate emotions so that you as the audience don't reason things through, but just agree with them because of the feelings they stir up in you

Speech as great power for evil

A teacher who encourages students to cheat

Seduction

A very charming person who uses flattery and sex appeal to make you ignore your better judgment

Freedom, prosperity, individualism, patriotism

American Flag

The word that would not be part of a socially conservative family values network of commonplace symbols

Anarchist lifestyle

Who spoke these powerful words (Picture of JFK)?

Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country

Some residents think your dorm manager is not doing her job well. You have a tenant association and you meet as a group to discuss what to do. What kind of speech between tenants is most appropriate here?

Because not everyone may agree, and because there may be several options to address the situation, deliberation seems appropriate, working through the problem carefully

The board members and shareholders of a corporation have the power by the governing corporate regulations to determine the salary of the CEO of their Fortune 500 company. The CEO submits a record of his record of accomplishments since taking over the management of the firm. Are the shareholders a Bitzerian audience?

Bitzerian Audience

An imperfection that not really an urgency

Burbank, California is not the most beautiful town in the world

The commonplace practice that is not part of the idelogical network of hedonism

Celibacy

Spitting on or near someone

Disrespect contempt

Hyperbole

Exaggeration for effect

Someone who uses technical terms to sound like he/she know what's he/she is talking about

Expertise is by definition something that non-experts don't understand, so someone who appears to have specialized knowledge can be persuasive

As you know, constraints are normally a bad thing in the normal ordinary world, so the constraints of a rhetorical situation, according to Bitzer, are likewise unfortunate elements that deter you from being rhetorically inventive.

False

Placing a ring on your partners finger

Fidelity loyalty love

Offering Tea or something to eat

Hospitality welcome

Who spoke these powerful words (Picture of MLK)

I HAVE A DREAM

One reason why were giving such importance to Q and A for you speech performance

It starts to feel more like a two-way conversation than just a lecture at an audience

Determination, endurance, and stick-to-it-tiveness

Marathon runner

Why do people listen to this type of music?

Maybe it fulfills a social or cultural function that you didn't associate with its sounds and rhythms

Decide whether the following audience is a 'Bitzerian' audience or not: Eastern European citizens heard the news about the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on 9/11 and expressed their condolences when 3000 people died from the attack. Were they a Bitzerian audience when President Bush had as his goal to ask Congress to pass legislation to fund new anti-terrorism initiatives?

Not a Bitzerian Audience

Under the terms of his will, a wealthy businessman has left his fortune to a university, no strings attached. After receiving the estate, the university must decide how this money is to be divided up among the various academic programs, all of whom want a piece of it. Is the wealthy donor a Bitzerian audience in this deliberative situation?

Not a Bitzerian Audience

Audience Comportment

Open and generous listening attitude

The commonplace practice that is not part of the ideological network of a hard work ethic

Party till its 1995

Statements that are true about our lab Q and A

Q and A encourages the audience to exercise their responsibility as members of the speech community Q and A makes the speech event more like a dialogue

The public need that Johnson fulfilled in his speech

Reassured the country that Kennedy had not died in vain

One that is least likely to be an inherent issue in front of this audience( conservative, White, Rural Texas voters)

Recent court decisions guaranteeing access to facilities based on equal rights under the law

The word that does not mean rigid

Responsive

What ideology (value system) is revealed by these ways of speaking?

Scientific Objectivism

A child has just been abducted and the town has a phone-based community alert system set up with recorded messages. What kind of speech is appropriate on the recorded message system?

Speech invovled here is mainly information based- getting the word out, giving accurate information , giving clear instructions

Bobby

The Kennedy who was assassinated while running for president

A verbal exchange analogous to dialogue

The Q and A after a speech

Sophistry

The artful use of speech to deceive or manipulate

Who spoke these powerful words (Malcom X)

The ballot or the bullet

Cautiousness, prudence, carefulness

The maxim (saying) Better safe than sorry

Challenging a dropped issue

The process by which an audience helps the speaker improve her/his argument

What is the least inherent item for this audience on this topic?

The reputation of the president

What principle does the following scenario reflect? -- You are a guest speaker to a kindergarten classroom, so you have to use very simple explanations.

The situation dictates something about how I must respond, I must speak within the constraints of the situation

Building arguments with a specific audience in mind

The speaker anticipates her/his persuasive relationship with an audience

A politician who tells people what they want to hear

The speaker who does this (a flatter) is only aiding us in our self deception. We're usually not aware of flattery because we want to believe it

An imperfection marked by an urgency

The stock market just lost half its value overnight and the economy has collapsed

What is true about commonplace networks?

They can be relatively stable, but weaken, dissolve, or reconfigure at other times

Say which aspect of the rhetorical situation is highlighted here: I am expected to use a certain etiquette in public, even though I want to speak my mind forcefully and honestly.

This is about constraints, because there may be a tension here between social expectations and your own sense of what is required

There are rising levels of dangerous pollution in the land and water very near an industrial chicken farm, and community folks are starting to ask each other what to do. Tests and investigations by the local government agencies are not conclusive about where the pollution is coming from. Government agents, business leaders and community members come together in a special town forum. Is this a rhetorical situation?

This is pretty clearly a rhetorical situation. It requires deliberation, and it is about a public issue

You're sleeping alone in your house, and a fire breaks out

This is what you would call a situation

What is the history of this type of music in a culture?

This music may have been born out of a set of needs and constraints at a partcular time that could illuminate why it sounds the way it does. Analysis of the music might reveal layers of meaning that you weren't hearing before

An urgency that not really an imperfection

We better stop at the next exit so I can use the restroom

Assume that the speaker covers the issues listed in his/her map. What's a pretty obvious dropped issue?

We have some safety concerns and anxiety about loss of human control to automated machines. Hello

Which is the closet to an example of social reasoning?

You pitch an idea, and then listen as others chime in. You modify your original idea based on feedback from others

Situation would probably be the most determinative of your actions

You walk into a vacant apartment. You notice that the fire sensor has been disabled, and someone has left the stove on

You want to address the issues that are inherent in your claim because

Your audience will be more convinced if you address all the issues they need answered

Most accurate answers

Your speech assignment is to analyze the commonplaces ( signs, words, images, habitual actions) That represent the put in play underlying values and beliefs

A speech

locates its agrument in the situation in which the speaker finds her/himself

Rhetoric

teaching tradition of public speaking

Goal of speech

to change a belief system