Descubre 1 Lección 7 Estructura 7.1 p236-237 Reflexive verbs

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Translate: You wake yourself up at seven.

Te despiertas a las siete.

Translate the common reflexive verb: to bathe; to take a bath

bañarse

Attach the reflexive pronoun se after the word: bañando

bañándose

Translate: The girls like to put makeup on themselves for hours and hours.

A las chicas les encanta maquillarse durante horas y horas.

Translate: They are going to get dressed. (before, ellos)

Ellos se van a vestir.

Translate: They are going to get dressed. (after, ellos)

Ellos van a vestirse.

Translate: We are washing our hands. (after)

Estamos lavándonos las manos.

Like object pronouns, reflexive pronouns generally appear ______ a conjugated verb. With infinitives and present participles, they may be placed ______ the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive or present participle.

before, before

¡Atención! Parts of the ____ or ________ are generally not referred to with ___________, but with ________.

body, clothes, possessives, articles

Translate the common reflexive verb: to brush

cepillarse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to say goodbye (to)

despedirse (de) (e:i)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to wake up

despertarse (e:ie)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to go to sleep; to fall asleep

dormirse (o:ue)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to shower; to take a shower

ducharse

Attach the reflexive pronoun se after the word: durmiendo

durmiéndose

Translate the common reflexive verb: to get angry (with)

enojarse (con)

Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: nosotros/as

nos lavamos

Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: vosotros/as

os laváis

Translate the common reflexive verb: to comb one's hair

peinarse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to put on

ponerse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to become (+ adj.)

ponserse (+ adj.)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to worry (about)

preocuparse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to try on

probarse (o:ue)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to stay; to remain

quedarse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to take off

quitarse

Unlike English, a number of verbs in Spanish can be _________ or ___-_________. If the verb ____ upon the subject, the _________ form is used. If the verb ____ upon something _____ than the subject, the ___-_________ form is used.

reflexive, non-reflexive, acts, reflexive, acts other, non-reflexive

Identify the reflexive verb: Joaquín se ducha por la mañana.

se ducha

Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: Usted / él / ella

se lava

Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: Ustedes / ellos, ellas

se lavan

Translate the common reflexive verb: to dry (oneself)

secarse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to sit down

sentarse (e:ie)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to feel

sentirse (e:ie)

When a reflexive verb is conjugated, the reflexive pronoun agrees with the _______.

subject

Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: tú

te lavas

A reflexive verb is used to indicate that the subject does something __ or ___ himself or herself. In other words, it "_______" the action of the verb back to the subject. Reflexive verbs always use reflexive ________.

to, for, reflects, pronouns

Translate the common reflexive verb: to get dressed

vestirse (e:i)

Translate: Do you mind if I put makeup on myself first?

¿Te importa se me maquillo primero?

Translate: I need to brush my teeth.

Necesito cepillarme los dientes.

Translate: We are washing our hands. (before)

Nos estamos lavando las manos.

Translate: Patricia washes her face.

Patricia se lava la cara.

Translate: The girl takes off a shoe.

La niña se quitó un zapato.

Translate: Lola washes the plates.

Lola lava los platos.

Translate: I shave myself.

Me afeito.

¡Atención! When a reflexive pronoun is attached to a present participle, an _____ mark is added to maintain the original ______.

accent, stress

Translate the common reflexive verb: to remember

acordarse (de) (o:ue)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to go to bed

acostarse (o:ue)

Translate the common reflexive verb: to shave

afeitarse

The pronoun se attached to an _________ identifies the verb as _________: lavarse

infinitive, reflexive

Translate the common reflexive verb: to go away; to leave

irse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to wash (oneself)

lavarse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to get up

levantarse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to be called; to be named

llamarse

Translate the common reflexive verb: to put on makeup

maquillarse

Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: yo

me lavo


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