Descubre 1 Lección 7 Estructura 7.1 p236-237 Reflexive verbs
Translate: You wake yourself up at seven.
Te despiertas a las siete.
Translate the common reflexive verb: to bathe; to take a bath
bañarse
Attach the reflexive pronoun se after the word: bañando
bañándose
Translate: The girls like to put makeup on themselves for hours and hours.
A las chicas les encanta maquillarse durante horas y horas.
Translate: They are going to get dressed. (before, ellos)
Ellos se van a vestir.
Translate: They are going to get dressed. (after, ellos)
Ellos van a vestirse.
Translate: We are washing our hands. (after)
Estamos lavándonos las manos.
Like object pronouns, reflexive pronouns generally appear ______ a conjugated verb. With infinitives and present participles, they may be placed ______ the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive or present participle.
before, before
¡Atención! Parts of the ____ or ________ are generally not referred to with ___________, but with ________.
body, clothes, possessives, articles
Translate the common reflexive verb: to brush
cepillarse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to say goodbye (to)
despedirse (de) (e:i)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to wake up
despertarse (e:ie)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to go to sleep; to fall asleep
dormirse (o:ue)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to shower; to take a shower
ducharse
Attach the reflexive pronoun se after the word: durmiendo
durmiéndose
Translate the common reflexive verb: to get angry (with)
enojarse (con)
Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: nosotros/as
nos lavamos
Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: vosotros/as
os laváis
Translate the common reflexive verb: to comb one's hair
peinarse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to put on
ponerse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to become (+ adj.)
ponserse (+ adj.)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to worry (about)
preocuparse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to try on
probarse (o:ue)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to stay; to remain
quedarse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to take off
quitarse
Unlike English, a number of verbs in Spanish can be _________ or ___-_________. If the verb ____ upon the subject, the _________ form is used. If the verb ____ upon something _____ than the subject, the ___-_________ form is used.
reflexive, non-reflexive, acts, reflexive, acts other, non-reflexive
Identify the reflexive verb: Joaquín se ducha por la mañana.
se ducha
Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: Usted / él / ella
se lava
Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: Ustedes / ellos, ellas
se lavan
Translate the common reflexive verb: to dry (oneself)
secarse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to sit down
sentarse (e:ie)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to feel
sentirse (e:ie)
When a reflexive verb is conjugated, the reflexive pronoun agrees with the _______.
subject
Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: tú
te lavas
A reflexive verb is used to indicate that the subject does something __ or ___ himself or herself. In other words, it "_______" the action of the verb back to the subject. Reflexive verbs always use reflexive ________.
to, for, reflects, pronouns
Translate the common reflexive verb: to get dressed
vestirse (e:i)
Translate: Do you mind if I put makeup on myself first?
¿Te importa se me maquillo primero?
Translate: I need to brush my teeth.
Necesito cepillarme los dientes.
Translate: We are washing our hands. (before)
Nos estamos lavando las manos.
Translate: Patricia washes her face.
Patricia se lava la cara.
Translate: The girl takes off a shoe.
La niña se quitó un zapato.
Translate: Lola washes the plates.
Lola lava los platos.
Translate: I shave myself.
Me afeito.
¡Atención! When a reflexive pronoun is attached to a present participle, an _____ mark is added to maintain the original ______.
accent, stress
Translate the common reflexive verb: to remember
acordarse (de) (o:ue)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to go to bed
acostarse (o:ue)
Translate the common reflexive verb: to shave
afeitarse
The pronoun se attached to an _________ identifies the verb as _________: lavarse
infinitive, reflexive
Translate the common reflexive verb: to go away; to leave
irse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to wash (oneself)
lavarse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to get up
levantarse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to be called; to be named
llamarse
Translate the common reflexive verb: to put on makeup
maquillarse
Conjugate lavarse (to wash oneself) in the present tense in the indicated form: yo
me lavo
