determine if they are equal. For example, x == y checks if the value of x is equal to the value of y.

This is likely an abbreviation for "arguments." In programming, arguments (or parameters) are values that are passed to a function or method when it is called.

An array is a data structure that stores a collection of elements, typically of the same data type, in contiguous memory locations. Elements in an array are accessed using an index.

This is the less than or equal to operator. It checks if the value on the left is less than or equal to the value on the right.

This is the greater than or equal to operator. It checks if the value on the left is greater than or equal to the value on the right.

many programming languages, the << operator is used for bitwise left shift. It shifts the bits of a number to the left by a specified number of positions.

This is the less than or equal to operator. It checks if the value on the left is less than or equal to the value on the right.

Similar to << >> is used for bitwise right shift. It shifts the bits of a number to the right by a specified number of positions.

This is the logical OR operator. It returns true if at least one of the operands is true, otherwise, it returns false

List: An ArrayList is a dynamic array implementation commonly found in programming languages like Java. It automatically resizes itself as elements are added or removed.

Type: The data type that specifies the kind of elements an array can hold. It could be integers, strings, objects, etc.