development and family development concepts

Banging two objects together and the ability to wave bye-bye are milestones that can be seen between the age

10 months to a year

use complete sentences of three or four words

3 yrs

will develop the skill of grasping a toy with help

4 to 6 months

use sentences of four or five words.

4 yrs

Transferring a small object from one hand to the other

5 months

Children usually learn the names of days of the week and months by the age of

5 yrs

se sentences of six to eight words, with all parts of speech.

5 yrs

Adolescents establish health identity by, How do adolescents establish health identity during psychosocial development?

By evaluating their own health with feelings of well-being

strabismus

Crossed eyes resulting from a weakness in eye muscles

cognitive and behavioral problems of children diagnosis

Denver Development Test

screening test to assess children from birth through 6 years in personal/social, fine motor adaptive, language, and gross motor development. A child experiences the fun of play during the test

Denver Developmental Test II

Phytonadione, a precursor for prothrombin, cannot be absorbed without bile.

Easy bruising

Which instruction would the nurse provide to the client who has cerumen impaction

Encourage the client to wash the external ears daily using a soapy, wet washcloth over the index finger

Which statement about the aging process indicates the theory of continuity?

The personality of an individual remains stable and behavior becomes predictable as she or he ages.

Hold and cuddle the child often;where the child develops a sense of trust after receiving consistent and reliable care.

Trust vs Mistrust

Instruments used for measuring intelligence

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and the Kaufman Brief Intelligence scale.

Amblyopia

a dimness of vision or the partial loss of sight, especially in one eye, without detectable disease of the eye;blindness from disuse,

Which stage of a client's grieving is the family likely to require more emotional nursing care than the client?

acceptance, the client frequently detaches from the environment and may become indifferent to family members.

Yelling at the chair for causing a fall is an example of

animism

Hypertension, bradycardia, flushing, and sweating of the skin are seen with

autonomic dysreflexia

devel. personal control over physical skills and sense of independence without loss of self esteem; foster independence

autonomy vs shame and doubt toddler 2-3 yrs

An infant with jaundice will pass greenish-yellow stools from

bilirubin

A 2-year-old child is brought to the emergency department after the sudden onset of high fever, drooling, and respiratory distress

epiglottis

need at least 1800 calories a day

preschoolers

The healthy growth of an adolescent, with marked physical and behavioral changes, helps build

sexual identity

Which condition would the nurse suspect in an emergency department client with C8 tetraplegia, blood pressure of 80/40 mm Hg, pulse of 48 beats per minute, and respiratory rate (RR) of 18 breaths per minute

nuerogenic shock

hypotension, bradycardia, and warm, dry skin caused by the loss of adrenergic stimulation below the level of the lesion

nuerogenic shock

A blood urea nitrogen level of 25 mg/dL, a respiratory rate of 38 breaths per minute, and a blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg are symptoms of

pneumonia

growth per year ranges from 2.5 to 3 inches

preschoolers

need 12 hours of sleep during the night, and they rarely take daytime naps.

preschoolers

primary psychosocial task of adolescence

Identity

Which fine motor skill lacking in a 6-month-old infant should cause concern?

Inability to hold a bottle

states that the results of the aging process are controlled by genetically programmed physiological mechanisms.

Nonstochastic theory

states that aging is a result of random cellular damage that occurs gradually over time.

Stochastic theory

Which stage of development is most unstable and challenging regarding the development of personal identity?

adolescence

being able to think in abstract terms, think about possibilities, and think through hypotheses, which are characteristic features of cognitive development during

adolescence

Encourage the child to feed himself finger food;The nurse should encourage increasingly independent activities of daily living.

autonomy versus shame and doubt.

Not wanting to eat food because of its color is an example of

centration

primary focus on the health care of individuals, families, and groups in a community.

community health nursing

This factor ultimately determines the degree of engagement and activity in older adulthood.

continuity theory

Exploring a newfound ability for limited abstract thoughts is observed in

early adolescence

the toddler-age client to be unable to understand the perspectives of others

egocentrism

Muscle twitching is commonly related to

electrolyte imbalance

. An individual establishes family identity by

fostering their independence with a balanced family structure

need to create or nurture things that will outlive them, often by having children or creating positve change that benefit other people

generativity vs stagnation middle adult 40-65

Refusal to sleep in a bedroom because the bed has been moved to another location is an example of

global organization

fostering their independence with a balanced family structure

group identity

presents with anxiety, tachycardia, and hypotension; the nurse would not suspect this condition without a recent injury resulting in the loss of blood

hemorrhagic shock

hirschberg test (corneal light reflex)

hold penlight 12 inches from both eyes, light reflection should be symmetric. asymmetry could indicate weakness of extraoccular movements.

responsible for the physiological and structural changes that occur at puberty. In girls, the adrenal glands secrete androgens that are responsible for the appearance of axillary and pubic hair.

hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal-adrenal mechanism

Individuals in this stage start to integrate their values, abilities, inner drives, and past experiences into who they are as persons.

identity vs identity confusion

Allow the child to walk independently on the nursing unit;where the child is becoming more independent.

identity vs role confusion

Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to yourself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self.

identity vs role confusion adolescence 12 to 18 yrs

Children need to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence

industry vs inferiority school aged 6-11 yrs

focus on developing their physical, emotional, cognitive, language, and motor skills.

infant

asseting control and power of ones enviorment, success leads to sense of purpose

initiative vs guilt preschool 3-5 yrs

young adults need to form intimate relationships, loving relationships with other people. success lead to strong relationships

intimacy vs isolation young adults 19-40

results from a backup of bile

jaundice

The first stool passed by an infant after birth is a black, tarry stool.

meconium

have abstract thoughts and develop the capacity for abstract thinking

middle and late adolescence

stage where children learn skills that will help them build social relationships that will prepare them for adolescence.

middle childhood

The phases through which young children progress when separated from their parents include

protest, despair, and denial, or detachment.

focuses on a population or a collection of individuals who have one or more personal or environmental characteristics in common

public health nursing

manifests with chest pain, hypotension, hypoxemia, tachycardia, and hemoptysis; this condition may be a later complication of spinal cord injury caused by immobility.

pulmonary embolism

may be related to electrolyte imbalances or deficiency of B vitamins, which are water soluble.

tingling of fingers

grow 2.5 inches per year

toddlers

need a total of 12 hours of sleep in a day,

toddlers

gain 5 to 7 pounds a year

toddlers and preschoolers

need fewer calories and more protein for adequate neurological development.

toddlers compared to preschoolers

develop sense of trust when caregiver provide reliability, care and affection.

trust vs mistrust- infant to 18 months

focus on building intimate and loving relationships with other people.

young adulthood