Disease Conditioning Final CH 12

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Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of PID helps prevent complications, including

All of the above

The diagnosis of PID may include

All of the above

The modes of transmission of hepatitis B include

All of the above

Which of the following conditions of pregnancy is/are considered a medical emergency?

All of the above

Which statement(s) is/are true about prostate cancer?

All of the above

In postmenopausal women, what symptom should prompt evaluation for malignancy?

Any uterine bleeding

Chancroid

Bacterial ulceration of the genitalia

The incidence of STDs is increasing among

Both B and C

Which statement is not true about diseases of the breast?

Changes in the breast tissue such as lumps or nipple crusting are not concerns for investigation.

The most commonly notifiable sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the United States is

Chlamydia

HG is usually self-limiting and transient.

False

The absence of menstrual periods, whether temporary or permanent, is called dysmenorrhea.

False

A highly contagious virus that is the cause of genital warts and that is usually sexually transmitted is

HPV

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for postmenopausal women

Is highly individualized

Mittelschmerz

Pain that occurs at ovulation

Which of the following statements is true about syphilis?

Syphilis can be cured with a course of antibiotic therapy.

Alcohol, recreational drugs, antihistamines, diuretics, and drugs used to treat hypertension can cause impotence.

True

Although the cause is not always clearly understood, the best prevention of premature labor is good prenatal care.

True

Both the male and female reproductive systems are vulnerable to many diseases, including STDs, malignancies, benign growths, and chemical imbalances.

True

Prolapse of the uterus is a downward displacement of the uterus from the normal location in the pelvis.

True

The anterior pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.

True

The best prevention of epididymitis is the early treatment of urinary tract infections.

True

The patient with hydatidiform mole experiences symptoms that mimic pregnancy.

True

There are prenatal diagnostic tests that can identify fetal genetic or chromosomal abnormalities and detect complications.

True

There are various possible causes of male or female infertility, including the presence of an STD.

True

Torsion of the testicle is a condition in which one testicle is twisted out of its normal position; emergency treatment is required.

True

The first sign of testicular cancer is

a painless lump discovered in the testicle.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes

a weak stream of urine with inability to empty the bladder.

Causes usually associated with spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) include

abnormal chromosomes, infection, and metabolic disturbances.

Cystocele

displacement of the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall

One of the major risk factors for ectopic pregnancy is

history of pelvic inflammatory disease.

The symptoms and signs of toxemia in pregnancy, preeclampsia, and eclampsia include

hypertension, edema, protein in the urine, and convulsions.

Invasive cervical cancer

is often considered a preventable disease.

HPV is commonly associated with

one of many types of HPV viruses identified by scientists.

___________ accounts for more deaths than any other gynecologic malignancy.

ovarian cancer

In pregnancy, when the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment and encroaches on the internal cervical os causing vaginal bleeding, the condition is called

placenta previa

Rectocele

protrusion of the rectum

The treatment of genital herpes is directed at

reducing the duration and frequency of outbreaks.

Hyperemesis gravidarum

severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can cause severe dehydration in the mother and fetus


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