Doctrines 2 quiz review

The term sacrament refers to ________.

"an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace."

Outside of the Gospels, _______ has the most complete description of the ritual and theological meaning of the Lord's supper.

1 Corinthians 11

Complete the following statement with a book and chapter: "In his detailed defense and explanation of the resurrection in ________, ________ cites the resurrection as foundation to the Christian faith."

1 Corinthians 15, Paul

Which of the following contains the core historical basis for the gospel?

1 Corinthians 15:3-4

Which of the following focuses on the temptation that the believer faces to love that which is immoral and temporal?

1 John 2:15-17

Sidwell discusses _________ in his chapter on "Separation from the World."

1 John 2:15-17 and 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1

Which of the following contains a verb that is the same as the Latin verb rapturo?

1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

Which of the following gives comfort to believers by assuring them that those who die before Jesus' return will still be reunited with Him?

1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

Place the Five Points of Calvinism in order:

1 Total Depravity 2 Unconditional Election 3 Limited Atonement 4 Irresistible Grace 5 Perseverance of the Saints

Which of the following explicitly refers to the sinlessness of Jesus Christ?

2 Corinthians 5:21

Which of the following includes a series of rhetorical questions that highlight pairs of things that cannot ever be united?

2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1

Which of the following teaches that we cannot give aid or credibility to those who do not teach the "doctrine of Christ"?

2 John 7-11

Which of the following is most relevant for denying universalism?

2 Thessalonians 1:7-9

Which of the following teaches that Christ's coming will be a time of God's vengeance on those who have not obeyed the gospel?

2 Thessalonians 1:7-9

The __________ teaches that Jesus was a preacher of the kingdom of God and died as a result of getting caught unawares in the struggle between good and evil.

Accident Theory

Which of the following would be relevant to those who would argues that doctrine is not an essential part of the Christian faith?

Acts 2:42

Which two passages specifically mention "doctrine"?

Acts 2:42 & 2 John 7-11

Enns points out that progressive creationism does acknowledge the direct creation of _________.

Adam and Eve

Which event is considered to be the "beginning" of the modern Pentecostal movement?

Agnes Ozman's experience of speaking in tongues in Topeka, KS in 1900

Which is not one of the emphases of new evangelicalism that distinguish it from fundamentalism?

An emphasis on separation from denominations with theologically heretical leadership

The __________ view teaches that all men were seminally (actually) present in Adam and thus participated in his sin.

Augustinian

A _________ is most likely to hold that baptism merely symbolizes the inward change that God has made in the believer.

Baptist

Which view concerning the conditions for salvation does Enns note as being based on a misunderstanding of Acts 2:38?

Believe and be baptized

Which view concerning the conditions for salvation does Enns not reject?

Believe the gospel

Jacobus Arminius began as a _____________ .

Calvinist

The political conflict between _________ was the backdrop for the rise of the Calvinist confession of faith in England.

Charles I and Oliver Cromwell

Sidwell mentions ________ as becoming concerned with the "downgrade" controversy within the Baptist Fellowship.

Charles Spurgeon

The _______ form of church government emphasizes autonomy and democracy.

Congregational

Regarding the Lord's supper, Luther held to _________

Consubstantiation

Regarding the Lord's supper, Luther held to _________.

Consubstantiation

___________ holds that the bread and wine do not change into Christ's body and blood, but that Jesus's physical body is nonetheless still present.

Consubstantiation

The church(es) at _____ was (were) especially guilty of schisms.

Corinth

The _________, written in the 2nd century, indicates that the early church________.

Didache ... preferred baptism by immersion but allowed for pouring

________ typically maintains a sharp distinction between the church and national Israel.

Dispensational premillennialism

__________ separation best describes the action that a church takes when leaving a doctrinally or morally corrupt denomination.

Ecclesiastical

_________ involves the drawing power of God.

Efficacious grace

Which form of church government does Enns believe is the most biblical?

Elements of Prebyterian and Congregational

Which of the following compares the relationship that Christ has with the church to the relationship between a husband and wife?

Ephesians 5:25-27

Which of the following portrays Christ as both saving and cleansing the church?

Ephesians 5:25-27

Most Methodist and Lutheran churches follow the _______ form of church government.

Episocopal

Although man's will and emotion are depraved, his intellect was not affected by the fall.

False

Arminianism teaches that man, apart from any work of grace, has the ability to come to God in faith.

False

Paul commands separation from other believers only in cases of immorality.

False

Which does not reflect the direct biblical data on election?

False teachers are elected to hell.

The __________ view teaches that Adam is the representative head of the human race and thus plunged the entire race under God's judgment by his sin

Federal

Which two passages include a warning about false teachers?

Galatians 1:8-9 & 2 John 7-11

Which of the following explicitly denies that a person's works can contribute to his or her salvation?

Galatians 2:16

Which of the following discusses the internal conflict between opposing forces within the believer?

Galatians 5:16-17

_________ argues that God judged his original creation due to Lucifer's rebellion, after which God later created life on earth as we currently know it.

Gap theory

_________ depends upon a particular interpretation of the phrase "formless and void."

Gap theory

The term _______ refers to the Valley of Hinnom where infants were sacrificed to Moloch.

Gehenna

Which two passages mention the image of God?

Genesis 1:26-28 & Colossians 3:10

Which of the following portrays the extent of man's depravity?

Genesis 6:5

Which of the following portrays man's fallen state as affecting not only actions, but his inner "state" (thoughts, heart, etc.)?

Genesis 6:5 & Ephesians 4:17-19

Which two passages explicitly discuss the extent of the depravity of man?

Genesis 6:5 & Ephesians 4:17-19

Calvin is most identified with the city of ________.

Geneva

Calvin did the majority of his life's work in ________.

Geneva, Switzerland

Which best describes the Arminian view of election and foreknowledge?

God elects those whom he foreknows will respond in faith.

Regarding the effects of original sin on mankind, Arminian doctrine teaches that _________.

God's grace removes the condemnation associated with Adam's sin.

Which dichotomy does Sidwell discuss most (in chapter 2)?

Holiness vs. Love

________ was the "birthplace" of Arminianism.

Holland (Netherlands)

Of the major doctrines at stake in the downgrade controversy, which does Sidwell mention?

Inspiration of Scripture

What is the name of Calvin's most significant work?

Institutes

___________ is the name of Calvin's "magnum opus"?

Institutes of the Christian Religion

Luther referred to _______ as a 'strawy epistle'?

James

Which of the following discusses the relationship between one's own (internal) lust and temptation?

James 1:13-14

_________ specifically mention regeneration (or the new birth).

John 3 and Titus 3

A primary basis for irresistible grace is ________.

John 6:37-44

The key Scottish leader of the Reformation, __________, studied under Calvin?

John Knox

Enns credits _________ with "reviving the true teachings of Arminius."

John Wesley

Sidwell mentions ________ as containing a "recurring cycle of unbelief and judgment because of ... 'worldliness.'"

Judges

"Four-point Calvinists" generally reject or modify __________.

Limited Atonement

A Christian who held to __________ would most likely make this statement during a discussion regarding the extent of the atonment: "The Bible says that Christ laid down his life for the sheep."

Limited Atonement

Enns mentions that the term particular redemption (or definite redemption) is sometimes preferred over what common theological term?

Limited Atonement

Enns uses ______ as proof that ______.

Luke 23:43 ("Today thou shalt be with me in paradise") ... the believer enters the presents of the Lord immediately after death

_________ believed that baptism was necessary for salvation.

Luther

Which of the reformers affirmed the doctrine of predestination?

Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli

Which of the following includes the guarantee that the church will be victorious over hell?

Matthew 16:18

The "Holiness movement" arose within which denomination/movement?

Methodism

The _________ practiced speaking in tongues.

Montanists

The __________ teaches that God never intended to pay for sin through the death of Christ, but wanted to move man to a place that he would feel an emotional pull to turn back to God.

Moral Influence Theory

The _________ view teaches that man is created neutral and can freely choose to be either holy or sinful.

Pelagian

Which of the following statements is true?

Pentecostals are more likely than Charismatics to practice personal separation.

In Revelation 2, Christ rebukes the church at ____________ for teaching the doctrine of ___________.

Pergamum ... Balaam

Complete the following quotation: "'There are no facts, only interpretations' is a summary of ______________ teaching."

Post-modernist

In which context does Jesus says that his followers are to be "in the world," but "not of the world"?

Prayer in the Garden before his arrest (John 17)

The __________ form of church government has a synod.

Presbyterian

Which of the following statements is true?

Pretribulationists emphasize that the tribulation is a time of God's wrath.

_________ bases its position (in part) on Psalm 90:4 and 2 Peter 3:8.

Progressive Creation

The _________ teaches that Satan held people captive since the fall and that Christ's death paid a debt to settle Satan's claim on mankind.

Ransom to Satan Theory

The _________ teaches "that Christ went through all the phases of Adam's life and experience, including the experience of sin," enabling him "to succeed wherein Adam failed."

Recapitulation Theory

The ________ view of the Lord's supper holds that grace is communicated to the recipient because of a real, but non-physical presence of Christ in the elements (this grace mades the grace communicated through the Word of God even more effective).

Reformed view

_________ holds that faith is not a necessary part of ensuring that the rite of baptism saves the soul of a person.

Roman Catholicis

In which of the following does Paul provide God's (free) provision of justification in contrast to the sentence of death that man's sin has justly earned?

Romans 3:24-26

Which of the following refers to how God was patient with those who sinned before Christ ever died?

Romans 3:24-26

Which two passages use the term "justify" ("just," "justified") to describe the present position of the believer?

Romans 3:24-26 & Galatians 2:16

What key verse describes the doctrine of the imputation of Adam's sin?

Romans 5:12

Which of the following refers to both Adam and Christ (although without naming them)?

Romans 5:12, 19

Which of the following uses the term "yield" to describe a person's decision to follow unrighteousness or righteousness?

Romans 6:12-14

Complete the following sentence: "Generally, we look at separation as an expression of sanctification....[which], in turn, is usually discussed under ___________."

Soteriology

Arminian doctrine was condemned at the _________ (1618-1619).

Synod of Dort

Which statement regarding the Fundamentalist/Modernist controversy is true?

The Fundamentalists sought to exclude the Modernists/Liberals from their churches, schools, and mission boards.

Which of the following views regarding the purpose of the body does Enns associate with hedonism?

The body is the only part of man that is important.

Which picture of the church is developed exclusively by Paul?

The church as a body

Which statement best describes Enns' view concerning the church and the kingdom?

The offer for the kingdom was rejected and thus delayed, resulting in Christ's announcement that he would build his church.

Which of the following statements is true?

The terms "universal church" and "invisible church" are often interchangable.

Which of the following views of the origin of the soul has the least support in Scripture?

Theory of Pre-existence

The _________ best explains the ongoing transmission of human depravity.

Traducian Theory

Enns critiques ________ for treating Christ's saving work on the cross as essentially unfinished.

Transubstantiation

___________ holds that the bread and wine change into the substance of Christ's body and blood, so that his body and blood are actually consumed during the observation of the Lord's supper

Transubstantiation

A Christian who held _________ would most likely make this statement during a discussion regarding the extent of the atonment: "The Bible says that Christ died for false teachers who were 'denying the Lord that bought them.'"

Unlimited Atonement

The _________ Confession became the doctrinal foundation for many Protestant churches that affirm a strong Calvinistic position.

Westminster

Luther is most identified with the city of ________.

Wittenberg

With what city is Zwingli most identified?

Zurich

Complete the following statement: "The term ____________ in ______________ demands an understanding of unending and everlasting punishment."

aionion . . . Matthew 25:46

The doctrine of human depravity teaches that _____________.

all of a person is affected by sin.

Karl Barth believed the Bible to be ________.

an errant, human book that God could use to convey His revelation to man.

According to Enns, the church began ______.

at Pentecost when the disciples were first baptized by the Holy Spirit

Complete the following sentence by Sidwell: "At its root, however, worldliness is __________________________ ... the world system."

attitude of friendship towards

Regarding the phrase "husband of one wife," Enns believes the best interpretation is that it is a prohibition against _______.

being divorced and remarried

When presenting the unity between Jews and Gentiles, God uses the image of the church as a ________.

body and building

Scripture describes sin as _______.

both the inner impulse to rebel and the actions themselves

The Holy Spirit is involved in _________.

both the works of common and efficacious grace

Complete the following statement: "The foundation of dispensational premillennialism is found in the __________ of the Old Testament."

covenants

Complete the following sentence: "These publications, conferences, and schools sometimes taught different forms of premillennialism. The most important form for the formation of Fundamentalism was ________________[, which emphasized] a distinction between Israel and the church."

dispensationalism

Enns notes that the doctrine of election __________ man's responsibility for his sinful state and lost condition.

does not nullify

According to Enns, Adam and Eve could have gained the knowledge of good and evil ___________.

even if they had not eaten the fruit

The Scripture __________ that the fellowship practiced by the early church included helping those who had no one else to supply their needs.

explicitly states

The view that God created in 24-hour days is also referred to as ________

fiat creation

The picture of salvation as __________ portrays salvation as settling a debt that man owes to God.

forgiveness

Enns states that regeneration _________

happens in a single moment.

The most important figure in Neo-orthodoxy emphasized Christ's ______ as the basis of salvation.

incarnation

Enns argues that the Scripture's mention of distinct genders created by God ______ compatible with some theories of evolution.

is not at all

Regarding the historicity of the Bible, Neo-orthodoxy teaches that ________.

it is unimportant whether the history related in the Bible is factual or not.

The reformers believed that the ________ method was the best way to interpret Scripture.

literal

According to Enns, the emphasis of the concept of total depravity is on the fact that _______.

man cannot do anything to initiate his own salvation

Which of the following aspects of the non-material nature of man does Enns specifically say are being restored in Christ?

man's moral nature

Which of the following does Enns specifically reject in reference to the image of God in man?

man's physical nature

Arminianism teaches that a believer ________.

may consciously forsake Christ and thereby choose to forfeit his salvation.

Which of the following views identifies the trumpet of Revelation 11:15 with the trumpet of 1 Corinthians 15:52?

mid-tribulational rapture

Enns believes that there is _________ evidence for the argument that we should Genesis 1-2 should be interpreted allegorically.

no

Enns believes that there is ______ that is is possible for those who have died to be saved after death.

no biblical evidence

Regarding reprobation, Enns believes that it is ________.

not sustained by Scripture

Enns states that the term presbyter ________.

occurs in both a literal and a figurative sense, referring to an older Christian of a leader in the church

Limited Atonement is sometimes also referred to as ________.

particular redemption

Which of the following views believes that Revelation 19:11-21 depicts Christ returning to a world in which the church has successfully fulfilled the Great Commission?

postmillennialism

Which view was most affected by progress in science and culture and then by the world wars of the twentieth century?

postmillennialism

Which metaphor for the church is developed mostly by Peter?

priesthood

The picture of salvation as __________ deals specifically with God's wrath.

propitiation

The analogy of salvation as ___________ emphasizes the fact that salvation involves "making peace with God."

reconciliation

The analogy of salvation as ________ teaches us that salvation involves making a purchase.

redemption

The ECT does not list __________ as a "point of difference" between Evangelicals and Catholics.

salvation

The term _______ is often translated "grave" and "hell" in the Old Testament.

sheol

According to Enns, the Old Testament passages that describe Christ's kingdom _______ "restricted to the millennium."

should not be

Regarding whether any biblical data connects the millennium with the eternal state, Enns believes that there is _________.

strong biblical evidence to connect the millennium and the eternal state.

Calvin _______ that God predestinated some to be eternally separated from Him.

taught

Which of the following does Enns not include in his response to the "believe only" view of salvation?

that repentance was part of the Old Covenant, but not the New Covenant.

The image of "paradise" is used to compare heaven with ______.

the Garden of Eden

Enns points out that a problem with ________ is that Scripture neither explicitly states or implicitly suggests that the recipient of the Lord's supper receives grace by means of his consuming the elements at the Lord's supper.

the Reformed view

Enns notes that the book of _______ is especially usefully in contradicting the idea held by some ________ that the body is inherently evil due merely to the fact that it is physical.

the Song of Solomon ... Greek philosophers

The doctrines set for by Arminianism (as opposed to Calvinism) were collected within _____________.

the five articles of the Remonstrance

Which does amillennialism not believe?

the immanent return of Christ

In the New Testament, the Greek word for church is also used to refer to ________.

the mob gathered against Paul in the city of Ephesus

Enns emphasizes that the tribulation is a time of God's wrath against _________.

the nation of Israel

Enns believes that the idea that the church began after the ascension is supported by the fact that _________

the only "technical" reference to the church in the Gospels occurs in a prophetic passage

Luther and Zwingli disagreed most significantly concerning _________.

the presence of Christ's body in the elements used in the Lord's Supper

Regarding the terms presbyter and overseer, Enns believes that ________.

the terms refer to the same office

Enns attributes the eternal security of the believer to __________

the work of the Father, Son, and the Spirit.

How many steps (minimum) are there in church discipline involving one Christian's sin against another if the person sinning will not repent?

three

The word "reprove" in Ephesians 5:11 means _____________.

to expose

The basic meaning of the word baptizo is "_________."

to immerse

Arminian theology teaches that God intended the death of Christ _________.

to make salvation available to all mankind

The _________ is equivalent to the 70th week of Daniel.

tribulation

Luther believed that _______ sacraments were legitimate.

two

Enns believes that the _______ passages that refer to deaconesses ________.

two ... are not clear whether the term deaconesses refers to a technical office or to a general description of service

Enns states that believers ________.

will be judged and receive either rewards or a loss of rewards