Driver's Education
Flashing lights, bells, and gates indicate that a train is approaching. When you see these lights or gates activated, do not proceed across the tracks. Stop your vehicle at least _ feet from the nearest rail or gate.
10
It is illegal to pass any vehicle within _ feet of a railroad crossing.
100
Stopping for a School Bus School buses are equipped with yellow and red lights that flash alternately to warn drivers that they are stopping to load or unload students. Flashing yellow lights Flashing yellow lights will be activated at least _ feet before a school bus stops in a speed zone of 35 mph or less, and at least _ feet before it stops in a speed zone of more than 35 mph. It is against the law to pass on the right side of a school bus while it is displaying red or yellow flashing lights.
100 and 300
When you are within _ feet of an oncoming vehicle, your headlights must remain on low beam.
1000
Trailer Requirements Measurements: Maximum length: 45 feet Maximum width: 8 feet 6 inches Maximum height: _
13 feet 6 inches
You must be at least _ years of age to drive a recreational vehicle combination.
18
Flashing red lights warn motorists that the school bus is loading or unloading students. When a school bus is stopped with its red lights flashing and its stop arm extended, you must stop your vehicle at least _ feet from the bus. Oncoming traffic and motorists approaching the bus from behind may not move until the stop arm is retracted and the red lights are no longer flashing.
20
When you are following another vehicle at a distance of _ feet or less, your headlights must remain on low beam.
200
Driver distraction or inattention is a leading factor in crashes in Minnesota, accounting for at least - percent of all crashes annually.
25
A load must not stick out more than _ feet in front of the front wheels or front bumper of any motor vehicle.
3
Use caution when passing a bicyclist. When passing, the law requires at least _ feet between the side of your car and the bicyclist.
3
All trailers with a gross vehicle weight of _ pounds or more must be equipped with brakes.
3,000
Underage Drinking - No Tolerance Rule If convicted of this offense you will have your driving privileges suspended for - days.
30
An NEV is an electric-powered vehicle that has four wheels and can reach a speed of at least 20, but not more than 25 mph. NEVs must be titled and registered with DVS. Anyone with a Class D driver's license may drive an NEV, but only on streets with speed limits of _ mph or less. NEVs may not be used during a road skills test.
35
At speeds of - mph or less, most tires will "wipe" water off the road surface to keep tires in contact with the road. At higher speeds, water can collect under tires and lift them off the surface of the road — thisis called "hydroplaning."
35
If a load extends _ feet or more from the rear of any vehicle, a red, yellow, or orange flag at least 16 inches square must be attached to the end of the load.
4
If you pull a camper or trailer with your vehicle, you must maintain at least _ feet following distance from other vehicles.
500
You have up to _ days after becoming a resident to register your vehicle in Minnesota.
60
If you are involved in a crash, you must take certain actions to ensure safety and compliance with the law: Insurance information must be given to the law enforcement officer investigating the crash. If you do not have this information with you, you must provide it within _ hours.
72
What is the SIPDE system?
A 5-step process used to make appropriate judgments and apply them correctly in different traffic situations. It is as follows: Scan Identify Predict Decide Execute
Route signs indicate different types of roadways. What type of road is this?
County Road
Hydroplaning is most often caused by:
Driving too fast
Traffic is coming from your left. Watch for vehicles entering the roadway.
False
Route signs indicate different types of roadways. What type of road is this?
Interstate Freeway
Death while fleeing the cops results in
Not more than 10 years in prison, fined not more than $20,000 or both
If substantial bodily harm results while fleeing the cops the results are
Not more than 5 years in prison and not fined more than $10,000 or both
Great bodily harm while fleeing the cops results in
Not more than 7 years in prison and not more than a $14,000 fine or both
License Withdrawal Your license may be withdrawn by suspension, revocation, or cancellation if you commit an offense, the Department of Public Safety will send you a _ of withdrawal and a list of requirements for reinstatement.
Notice
On a level highway, it takes _ seconds longer to pass a commercial vehicle than a car.
Three to five
A 12-ounce beer, a five-ounce glass of wine, a typical mixed drink, and a nine-ounce wine cooler usually contain about the same amount of alcohol. It is important to realize, however, that mixed drinks may often contain more than the standard one and a half ounces of alcohol, and the amount of alcohol in beers may vary by as much as 40 percent. The term "proof" refers to the strength of a drink and is equal to twice the percent of alcohol the substance contains. A bottle of 80 proof whiskey, for example, contains 40 percent alcohol.
True
A brake pedal that sinks slowly when pressure is applied is one sign that your vehicle's brakes may be failing. If your brake pedal suddenly sinks all the way to the floor, try pumping the pedal to build pressure. If this does not work, slowly apply your emergency/parking brake. Applying the brake too abruptly could throw the vehicle into a skid. Remember: the emergency/parking brake engages only the rear brakes.
True
A center lane between lanes of traffic traveling in opposite directions may be designated for left turns only. This type of lane is marked by parallel solid and dashed yellow lines. These lines are sometimes accompanied by white arrows on the pavement. Vehicles traveling in either direction can use these lanes to make left turns onto another roadway or a driveway.
True
A diverging diamond interchange is when traffic lanes cross over at each end of the bridge to eliminate left-hand turns across opposing traffic. Instead of making a sharp left turn, drivers veer to the left for access. These interchanges improve traffic safety and mobility and cut overall traffic delays up to 60 percent. Safety benefits of diverging diamond interchanges include: a Fewer conflict points. b Conflict points are spread out throughout the interchange. c Better sight distance at turns. d Wrong way entry to ramps is extremely difficult. e Pedestrian crossings are shorter.
True
A flashing downward yellow arrow means you can use the freeway lane under the flashing downward yellow arrow. Exercise caution in this lane.
True
A flashing yellow X means you can use the lane below the flashing yellow X to make a left turn. You must use caution because left-turning vehicles from the other direction may be using the same lane.
True
A law enforcement officer may ask you to blow into a roadside preliminary screening device. This pre-arrest breath test helps the officer determine how much alcohol you have in your system. This instrument is only used as an indicator of your alcohol-concentration level and the results have limited use as evidence in court. If you are arrested, you will be required to submit to a blood, breath, or urine test that can be used as evidence. Any law enforcement officer may ask you to take a test when you: Are under arrest for DWI. Refuse to take a pre-arrest breath test. Take and fail a pre-arrest breath test. Are involved in an alcohol-related crash that caused personal injury, property damage, or death.
True
A person with an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher, who is in control of a moving or parked vehicle, can be arrested for driving while impaired (DWI). (0.04 if the person is driving a commercial vehicle)
True
A recreational vehicle combination may not be driven in the seven- county metropolitan area Monday through Friday during the hours of 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. to 7 p.m.
True
A second conviction will result in suspension of driving privileges for 180 days.
True
A steady red X means you cannot drive in the lane under the steady red X signal.
True
A steady yellow X means you should prepare to move into another lane in a safe manner. A lane-control change is being made in the lane below the steady yellow X.
True
A vehicle skid occurs when tires lose their grip on the road surface. If this occurs, stay calm — do not overreact or slam on the brakes. Instead, take your foot off the accelerator and brakes until you can turn in the desired direction. (continuing to brake will make it very hard if not impossible to steer your vehicle)
True
Alcohol is a depressant that slows body functions and impairs motor skills. The amount of alcohol in the blood is called the "alcohol concentration" (BAC). Higher alcohol concentration means a greater degree of impairment. Driving ability becomes impaired after one drink.
True
An "exempt" sign means that bus and truck drivers who are usually required to stop at railroad crossings may proceed without stopping. Drivers still need to look in both directions for trains.
True
An interchange is the connection of a freeway to a road or another freeway by a series of ramps. The connecting roadways allow you to leave one road and enter another safely, without disrupting the flow of traffic.
True
Applying the "Three-Second Rule" is a way to help keep a safe distance between your car and the vehicle ahead of you. Choose a fixed reference point at the side of the road ahead, such as a telephone pole, signpost, tree, or bridge. When the vehicle ahead of you passes the reference point, begin counting: "One-thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three." If you pass the reference point before you are through counting, you are following too closely. Gradually slow down until you can count 3 seconds. Then you have reached a safe following distance and speed.
True
At night, a red lantern or lamp, visible from a distance of at least 500 feet, must be attached to the end of the load.
True
Carpool lanes are restricted to vehicles with two or more occupants. They are marked by a diamond symbol or with "Carpool Only" signs. They are usually located on the far left side of a freeway and are separated from other traffic lanes by combinations of white or yellow lines.
True
Do not stop on the entry ramp or in the acceleration lane unless it is absolutely necessary.
True
Drinking and driving is a serious problem in Minnesota and across the nation. There is a strong relationship between alcohol use and severity of traffic crashes. Alcohol use is involved in more than one-third of the deaths on Minnesota roads each year. Crashes involving impaired drivers kill an average of 240 people each year in Minnesota and injure thousands of others. The person most often killed in an alcohol-related crash is the impaired driver.
True
Drug-impaired driving is as dangerous as alcohol-impaired driving. Minnesota law prohibits driving while impaired by controlled or hazardous substances. These substances include illegal drugs and prescription drugs, as well as household products. Legal drugs that may not cause impairment alone can produce powerful intoxicating effects when mixed with alcohol.
True
Factors such as age, gender, body weight, mood, food intake, metabolism, and genetics have an impact on how alcohol affects an individual. You may be affected differently by alcohol on different occasions due to fluctuating factors such as mood, food intake, and even sleepiness.
True
First Offense Minimum of 90-day revocation (30 days if individual pleads guilty to DWI). No work permit will be issued until a 15 day revocation period has passed, and until reinstatement requirements have been met. A work permit is not an option for drivers with an alcohol concentration of 0.16 or greater. Enrollment in the Ignition Interlock Device Program is an option. 90 days in jail and/or $1,000 fine.
True
Flooding can occur when streams and rivers flow over their banks, when dams or levees break, when there is run-off from deep snow or any time there is heavy rainfall. Floodwaters can be found on roads, bridges and low areas. Flash floods can come rapidly and unexpectedly. They can occur within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall. • Do not drive through flooded areas, you should: a If you see a flooded roadway ahead, turn around and find another route to get to your destination. b Be cautious, especially at night, when the visibility is limited. c Remember, 6 inches of water will reach the bottom of most passenger cars, causing loss of control or possible stalling. d Remember, 2 feet of moving water can carry away most vehicles including sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks. e If the water appears shallow enough to cross, do not attempt to cross a flooded road. Water can hide dips, or worse, floodwaters can damage roadways by washing away the underlying road surface. f Proceed to higher ground and wait for the waters to subside if there is no other route.
True
Freeways are multi-lane, divided highways with limited access from other roads.
True
Green signs indicate the mile markers distances on interstates.
True
If a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe a driver is impaired and is operating or in physical control of a motor vehicle, the driver is required to submit to a test of his or her blood, breath, or urine. It is a crime to refuse to submit to this test. Refusal to take the test will result in a one to six year revocation of driving privileges, depending upon the number of offenses on record.
True
If a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe a driver is impaired and is operating or in physical control of a motor vehicle, the driver is required to submit to a test of his or her blood, breath, or urine. It is a crime to refuse to submit to this test. Refusal to take the test will result in a one to six year revocation of driving privileges, depending upon the number of offenses on record. This law also applies to operation of recreational vehicles, such as boats, snowmobiles, and ATVs.
True
If the front wheels of your vehicle do not respond when you turn the steering wheel, ease up on the accelerator. Do not brake unless it is necessary to avoid a crash. Your vehicle may balance on its own and travel in a straight path as you reduce speed. If you must apply the brake, do so gently. If you brake suddenly, or try to shift gears, the change in speed may throw the vehicle off balance and out of control.
True
If the vehicle behind you is following too closely, slow down slightly and allow it to pass.
True
If you are involved in a crash exchange driver's license and insurance information with the other driver or drivers. Write down the license plate numbers of other vehicles involved. You may also wish to exchange vehicle identification numbers. Call for law enforcement assistance, if necessary.
True
If you are issued a limited license, you are restricted to _. a Travel to and from your place of employment b Travel to and from chemical dependency treatment or counseling. c Providing transportation for dependent children, and other dependents living in your household, for medical, educational, or nutritional needs. d Travel to and from a post-secondary institution at which you are enrolled.
True
If you experience a blowout, hold the steering wheel tightly, steer straight ahead, and slowly ease your foot off the accelerator. Do not brake until the vehicle is back under your control.
True
If you have anti-lock brakes, do not pump them as you would regular brakes. Instead, press down on the brake pedal and continue to steer the vehicle until you regain control.
True
If you must stop on the freeway because of an emergency, take the following actions: a Park your vehicle on the shoulder, as far from the main roadway as possible. b Open the trunk and raise the hood or tie a white cloth to the radio antenna or a door handle. c Use hazard warning lights, if you have them. d If you have flares or reflectors, place them from 100 to 500 feet behind your vehicle on the right edge of the main road. e Stay with your vehicle, if possible. If you must leave your vehicle, do not walk on the area of the highway reserved for vehicle traffic. This is illegal and extremely dangerous.
True
If your gas pedal sticks, you may be able to free it by hooking your toe under the pedal and raising it. If this does not work, apply the brakes and shift into neutral, this will disengage the engine. Next, choose a safe path and steer to the shoulder of the road. If the shoulder is not paved, switch on your hazard lights and continue steering the vehicle in a straight path until you can safely pull over to the shoulder of the road.
True
If your vehicle becomes stalled on railroad tracks and a train is approaching, leave the vehicle. To avoid being struck by debris fromthe collision keep a safe distance from the tracks. Walk quickly in a 45 degree angle away from the tracks in the direction from which the train is approaching.
True
In heavy rain, standard cars may begin to hydroplane at 35 mph. Take your foot off the gas to slow down and get in contact with the road again.
True
It is illegal to drive a vehicle packed with a load, or occupied by more than three people in the front seat, if the items or people obstruct your view to the front or sides of the vehicle or interfere with your ability to control the vehicle.
True
Males and females are affected differently by alcohol. Men generally have more muscle tissue, which does not allow alcohol absorption into the blood stream as readily as fat. A person who has a higher percentage of fat than another person of the same weight will reach a higher alcohol concentration by consuming the same amount of alcohol.
True
Passenger vehicles may not carry loads that extend beyond the line of the fenders on the left side and more than six inches beyond the fender line on the right side.
True
Pay close attention to commercial vehicles' turn signals. Many commercial vehicles make wide right turns and must sometimes leave an open space to the right just before the turn. The rear wheels of a turning vehicle followa shorter path than the front wheels; the longer the vehicle, the greater the difference. To avoid a collision, do not pass a commercial vehicle on the right side, if there is a possibility that it might make a right turn.
True
Penalties associated with an alcohol-related revocation of a driver's license include a $680 reinstatement fee and completion of a DWI knowledgetest, driver's license application, and a chemical assessment. Each offense has unique criminal penalties in addition to administrative sanctions, depending on the arrest situation, previous driving violations, and criminal record. Penalties will be more severe if the driver: Has prior DWI arrests. Has an alcohol concentration of 0.16 or above. Has a child younger than 16 years of age in the vehicle at the time of the stop. Is under 21 years of age. Refuses a pre-arrest breath test.
True
Reversible lanes help keep traffic flowing during rush-hour periods. They are separated by dashed double yellow lines. You may cross these lines only if the overhead signal above the lane you wish to enter has a green arrow, or if a sign permits you to do so.
True
Second Offense Minimum one year license revocation if the second offense occured within 10 years of the first offense. Enrollment in the Ignition Interlock Device Program is an option. One year in jail and/or $3,000 fine. License plates are impounded.
True
The Ignition Interlock Device Program enhances public safety by monitoring alcohol offenders. The ignition interlock device is installed under the vehicle dashboard and is connected to the starter. To start the vehicle, the driver must blow into the device. The device prevents the vehicle from starting if it detects an alcohol concentration at or above 0.02.
True
The Zipper Merge is a new driving strategy that requires a change in the mindset of motorists who traditionally have been taught to merge early when recognizing that a lane will end. The results of early merging are longer backups, an increase in crashes and road rage incidents. The new driving procedure to follow is when you see the "lane closed ahead" sign and traffic is backing up, stay in your current lane up to the point of merge. Then take turns with other drivers to safely and smoothly ease into the remaining lane. When traffic is heavy and slow, it is much safer for motorists to remain in their current traffic lane until the point where traffic can orderly take turns merging.
True
Third Offense Loss of license for a minimum of 3 years. License is cancelled Chemical use treatment assessment is required. Enrollment in the Ignition Interlock Device Program is required. One year in jail and/or $3,000 fine. Vehicle is forfeited and license plates are impounded. Jail or maximum bail and electronic monitoring.
True
This sign is used as a freeway ramp meter at on-ramps to indicate that one car may proceed each time the light turns green. There will be one of these meters on the left and right side on the road. You should form 2 lines and take turns as the lights change.
True
This sign means to watch for traffic patterns that might be different than normal, and for construction workers near the traffic lanes.
True
This sign tells you that you will not be able to to drive on the normal lane or road ahead.
True
Two lanes will become one. In this example, vehicles in the right lane must merge into left-lane traffic. Right-lane vehicles must yield.
True
When a steady raised hand or "Don't Walk" signal is visible, pedestrians should not attempt to cross the intersection. Pedestrians who are already in the intersection should walk to the nearest safe location as quickly and as safely as possible.
True
When correctly loaded, the trailer's floor should be level with 10 to 15 percent of the trailer's weight balanced on the hitch between trailer and vehicle.. After the first few miles, stop and check the hitch, tires, lights, and load. Repeat this process at all rest stops.
True
When the raised hand or "Don't Walk" signal is flashing, pedestrians should not begin to cross the intersection. Pedestrians who are already in the intersection may continue walking to the other side of the roadway at a normal pace.
True
You may be charged for a felony DWI if you are arrested for: a fourth DWI in a 10-year period; have previously been convicted of a felony DWI; have been convicted of criminal vehicular homicide while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. A fourth offense may result in a loss of license for four years and until rehabilitation and other reinstatement requirements are met. The criminal penalties for felony DWI can include a sentence of up to seven years in prison with a five-year conditional release and a $14,000 fine.
True
You will lose your commercial driver's license for at least one year on the first offense if you: Drive any vehicle when your alcohol concentration is .08 or higher. Drive a commercial vehicle when your alcohol concentration is 0.04 or more. If your alcohol concentration is less than 0.04, but detectable, you will be put out of service for 24 hours. Refuse a blood, breath, or urine test while driving any motor vehicle. Leave the scene of a crash involving a motor vehicle that you were driving. Use any motor vehicle to commit a felony.
True
Your driver's license may be suspended, if you are convicted in court for a violation that contributed to a traffic crash resulting in death, personal injury, or serious property damage.
True
Route signs indicate different types of roadways. What type of road is this?
U.S. Highway
The Zipper Merge benefits drivers by: a - b - c - d - e -
a Reducing the difference in speeds between two lanes. Changing lanes when traffic is traveling at approximately the same speed is easier and safer. b Reducing the overall length of traffic backup by as much as 40%. c Reducing congestion on freeway interchanges, especially in the metropolitan area. d Creating a sense of fairness and equity that all lanes are moving at the same rate. e Reducing incidents of road rage.
In 2010, the Minnesota legislature amended a law to address instances when two-wheeled vehicles are not detected by control systems at traffic lights, and a signal change does not occur. The law gives bicyclists the option to proceed through the intersection after a reasonable amount of time, and provides an affirmative legal defense to this action, based on five conditions: a - b - c - d - e =
a The bicycle has been brought to a complete stop b The traffic-control signal continues to show a red light for an unreasonable time. c The traffic-control signal is apparently malfunctioning or, if programmed to change to a green light only after detecting the approach of a motor vehicle, the signal has apparently failed to detect the bicycle. d No vehicle or person is approaching on the roadway to be crossed or entered e Approaching vehicles or persons are so far away that they do not constitute an immediate hazard.
Road with three lanes with traffic moving in both directions. The center turn lane is reserved for traffic turning left from _.
both directions
Multiple-lane road with traffic moving in both directions separated by a solid traffic divider. No shoulders at inner edges of roadway. It _ ok to turn left at the open space between the grass?
is not
If it is necessary to walk on the road, walk on the _ side, or face oncoming traffic.
left
Motorcycles do not provide the same protection in crashes as other motor vehicles. Crashes at urban intersections are the most common motorcyclecar collisions. Many occur when drivers fail to yield right of way and make a _ turn in front of an oncoming motorcycle.
left
Motorcyclists may use high-occupancy vehicle lanes.
true
